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City of Manchester, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
As used in this Article, the following terms mean:
PRIVATE PROPERTY
Any place which at the time of the offense is not open to the public. It includes property which is owned publicly or privately.
PROPERTY OF ANOTHER
Any property in which the person does not have a possessory interest.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any place which at the time of the offense is open to the public. It includes property which is owned publicly or privately.
A. 
A person commits the offense of peace disturbance if he or she:
1. 
Unreasonably and knowingly disturbs or alarms another person or persons by:
a. 
Loud noise; or
b. 
Offensive language addressed in a face-to-face manner to a specific individual and uttered under circumstances which are likely to produce an immediate violent response from a reasonable recipient; or
c. 
Threatening to commit a felonious act against any person under circumstances which are likely to cause a reasonable person to fear that such threat may be carried out; or
d. 
Fighting; or
e. 
Creating a noxious and offensive odor.
2. 
Is in a public place or on private property of another without consent and purposely causes inconvenience to another person or persons by unreasonably and physically obstructing:
a. 
Vehicular or pedestrian traffic; or
b. 
The free ingress or egress to or from a public or private place.
A. 
A person commits the offense of private peace disturbance if he/she is on private property and unreasonably and purposely causes alarm to another person or persons on the same premises by:
1. 
Threatening to commit an offense against any person; or
2. 
Fighting.
B. 
For purposes of this Section, if a building or structure is divided into separately occupied units, such units are separate premises.
A person commits the offense of unlawful assembly if he/she knowingly assembles with six (6) or more other persons and agrees with such persons to violate any of the criminal laws of this State or of the United States with force or violence.
A person commits the offense of rioting if he/she knowingly assembles with six (6) or more other persons and agrees with such persons to violate any of the criminal laws of this State or of the United States with force or violence and thereafter, while still so assembled, does violate any of said laws with force or violence.
A person commits the offense of refusal to disperse if, being present at the scene of an unlawful assembly or at the scene of a riot, he/she knowingly fails or refuses to obey the lawful command of a Law Enforcement Officer to depart from the scene of such unlawful assembly or riot.
A. 
A person shall be guilty of disorderly conduct and breach of the peace if, with a purpose to cause public danger, alarm, disorder, nuisance, or if such conduct is likely to create such public danger, alarm, disorder or nuisance, he/she willfully:
1. 
Creates a disturbance of the public order by an act of violence;
2. 
Engages in fighting or striking another person or in violent, threatening or tumultuous behavior;
3. 
Makes any unreasonably loud noise;
4. 
Addresses abusive language or threats to any person present which creates a clear and present danger of violence;
5. 
Obstructs, molests or interferes with any person lawfully in any public place;
6. 
Uses offensive, disgusting or insulting language which is personally abusive, addressed in a face-to-face manner to a specific individual and uttered under circumstances such that the language has a direct tendency to cause an immediate violent response by a reasonable recipient;
7. 
Obstructs any public street, public highway, public sidewalk or any other public place or building by hindering or impeding or tend to hinder or impede the free and uninterrupted passage of vehicles, traffic or pedestrians;
8. 
Commits in or upon any public street, public highway, public sidewalk or any other public place or building any act or thing which is an obstruction or interference to the free and uninterrupted use of property or with any business lawfully conducted by anyone in or upon or facing or fronting on any such public street, public highway, public sidewalk or any other public place or building, all of which prevents the free and uninterrupted ingress, egress and regress therein;
9. 
Damages, befouls or disturbs public property or property of another so as to create a hazardous, unhealthy or physically offensive condition; or
10. 
Commits a trespass on public, semi-public or private property. "Trespass", for the purpose of this Section, shall mean:
a. 
Entering upon, or refusing to leave, any public, semi-public or private property of another, either where such property has been posted with "No Trespassing" signs or where immediately prior to such entry, or subsequent thereto, notice is given by the owner or occupant or their agent orally or in writing that such entry, or continued presence, is prohibited.
b. 
Entering upon, or refusing to leave, any public or semi-public property in violation of regulations promulgated by the official charged with the security, care or maintenance of the property and approved by the Governing Body of the public agency owning such property, where such regulations have been conspicuously posted or where immediately prior to such entry, or subsequent thereto, such regulations are made known by the official charged with the security, care of maintenance of the property, his/her agent or a Police Officer.
B. 
This Section shall not apply to peaceful picketing, public speaking or other lawful expressions of opinion not in contravention of other laws.
Whenever any Police Officer shall, in the exercise of reasonable judgment, decide that the presence of any person in any public place is causing any of the conditions enumerated in Section 210.720, he/she may, if he/she deems it necessary for the preservation of the public peace and safety, order that person to leave that place. Any person who refuses to leave after being ordered to do so by a Police Officer shall be guilty of a violation of this Article.
A. 
Every citizen may freely speak, write and publish the person's sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of the right, but no person shall picket or engage in other protest activities, nor shall any association or corporation cause picketing or other protest activities to occur within three hundred (300) feet of any residence, cemetery, funeral home, church, synagogue, or other establishment during or within one (1) hour before or one (1) hour after the conducting of any actual funeral or burial service at that place.
B. 
As used in this Section, "other protest activities" means any action that is disruptive or undertaken to disrupt or disturb a funeral or burial service.
C. 
As used in this Section, "funeral" and "burial service" mean the ceremonies and memorial services held in conjunction with the burial or cremation of the dead, but this Section does not apply to processions while they are in transit beyond any three hundred (300) foot zone that is established under Subsection (A) above.
A. 
No person shall willfully make or cause to be made any loud, boisterous or unseemly noise or disturbance to the annoyance of any other person; provided, nothing contained in this Section shall restrict or limit the normal use to be made of parks, recreation places, playing fields and playgrounds.
B. 
No person shall, for commercial purposes or in connection with any commercial enterprise, erect or locate any device or apparatus in or on the exterior of premises owned or occupied by him/her which, by mechanical or electrical means, emits any loud sounds or noises so as to annoy or disturb passersby on the street or the general public. The provisions of this Section shall not apply, in time of emergency, to any announcement or broadcast of any current events of public interest.
C. 
No person shall operate or cause or allow to be operated any engine of any motor vehicle unless the exhaust therefrom shall be so muffled, controlled or insulated that it shall make no noise that will be offensive to any of the inhabitants.
D. 
No person shall play, use, operate or permit to be played, used or operated any radio receiving set, musical instrument, phonograph, loud speaker or sound amplifying device, or other machine or device for the production or the reproduction of sound with louder volume than is necessary for convenient hearing of the person so playing, using or operating such instrument or device and such persons who are voluntary listeners thereto, or in such manner as to disturb the peace, quiet and comfort of neighboring inhabitants. The use or operation of any such instrument, radio, phonograph, machine or device in such a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of fifty (50) feet from the building, structure, vehicle or place in which it is used or operated shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this Section. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prohibit playing by a band or orchestra in a hall, building, or in the open air at a public concert.
E. 
The provisions hereof are in addition to the provisions of Chapter 215 hereof.
A. 
No person shall operate or cause to be operated over the City any airplane, helicopter or other aircraft which is flying in a manner commonly known as stunt flying, or at an unreasonably low altitude, or in any manner that may be hazardous or dangerous to persons or property within the City including, but not limited to, the landing of such airplane, helicopter or other aircraft within the City.
B. 
No person shall broadcast by means of phonograph records or loudspeakers, or in any other manner, loud, disturbing or unnecessary noises from any airplane or helicopter or cause, aid or abet the flying of any airplane, helicopter or other aircraft over the City from which is emanated by means aforesaid any such noises.
C. 
No person shall operate or cause to be operated any airplane, helicopter or other aircraft for commercial sound advertising purposes in or over the City.
D. 
The provisions of Subsection (A) of this Section shall not apply to airplanes, helicopters or other aircraft being then operated in an emergency situation or while in distress, nor shall such apply to airplanes, helicopters or other aircraft which have first obtained the written permission of the City Administrator for the proposed activity.
[Ord. No. 17-2178 § 1, 3-20-2017]
A. 
For the purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
A high-powered, aerial vehicle that:
1. 
Does not carry a human operator and is operated without the possibility of direct human intervention from within or on the aircraft;
2. 
Uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift;
3. 
Can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely; and
4. 
Can be expendable or recoverable.
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
An unmanned aircraft, and associated elements (including communication links and the components that control the unmanned aircraft), that is required for the pilot in command to operate safely and efficiently in the national airspace system. To be part of an unmanned aircraft system, the unmanned aircraft must be:
1. 
Capable of sustained flight in the atmosphere;
2. 
Flown within the visual line of sight of the person operating the aircraft; and
3. 
Flown for hobby or recreational purposes.
VISUAL OBSERVER
A person who is designated by the operator of an unmanned aircraft system to assist the operator to see and avoid other air traffic or objects aloft or on the ground.
B. 
All operators of unmanned aircraft systems shall adhere to applicable Federal and State regulations, rules and laws regarding their use, and as may be amended from time to time, and implemented thereafter.
C. 
Unmanned aircraft systems must remain below any surrounding obstacles within the airspace, when possible.
D. 
The unmanned aircraft system must remain within visual line of sight of the operator of the unmanned aircraft system. Alternatively, the unmanned aircraft must remain within the visual line of sight of a visual observer, provided that the operator of the unmanned aircraft system and the visual observer maintain effective communication with each other at all times.
E. 
Operators of unmanned aircraft systems shall not intentionally operate unmanned aircraft systems over persons unprotected by shelter or moving vehicles, or within twenty-five (25) feet from any person, building or vehicle.
F. 
Operators of unmanned aircraft systems shall not operate an unmanned aircraft system in adverse weather conditions, such as in high winds or reduced visibility.
G. 
Operators of unmanned aircraft systems shall not operate an unmanned aircraft system, nor shall a visual observer observe the operation of an unmanned aircraft system, under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances.
H. 
Operators of unmanned aircraft systems shall ensure the operating environment is safe and shall not operate unmanned aircraft systems in a reckless or negligent manner so as to endanger the life or property of another.
I. 
Operators of unmanned aircraft systems shall not, without the consent of the owner of the property, public utility or appropriate governmental entity, operate an unmanned aircraft system within twenty-five (25) feet of or over sensitive infrastructure or property, such as power stations, utility lines, water treatment facilities, correctional facilities, heavily traveled roadways, government facilities, or other public utility facilities.
J. 
It shall be unlawful to knowingly operate an unmanned aircraft system directly over the private property of another without the property owner's consent, if such operation of the unmanned aircraft system: (a) enters into the immediate reaches of the air space next to private property, and (b) if it interferes substantially with the property owner's use and enjoyment of his/her property.
K. 
All unmanned aircraft systems shall be limited to daylight-only operations, or civil twilight (thirty (30) minutes before official sunrise to thirty (30) minutes after official sunset, local time), with appropriate anti-collision lighting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person may, with the consent of the property owner, operate an unmanned aircraft system between civil twilight and 10:00 P.M. directly above the areas of property that are fully lit by one (1) or more outdoor light fixtures provided that each light fixture is at a height no less than sixty (60) feet above the surface of the ground.
L. 
Except as may be otherwise expressly permitted by Federal or State law, it shall be unlawful to operate any unmanned aircraft systems weighing in excess of fifty-five (55) pounds (twenty-five (25) kilograms) in the City.