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Village of Oakfield, NY
Genesee County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
For every building hereafter erected, altered or changed in use, there shall be provided at least the minimum number of off-street parking spaces set forth under this section. All off-street parking for nonresidential and multifamily use shall be designed in such a manner as to allow vehicles to exit onto a street without backing out onto it. Parking in R-1 and R-2 jurisdictions shall be in approved driveways. Parking in front yards, exclusive of driveways, is not an approved use. Parking between street and walkway will be permitted provided space is maintained with a mowable grass surface or improved with an asphalt or concrete surface constructed through a permit obtained from the Village.
[Amended 11-9-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015]
(1) 
Residential uses.
(a) 
One- and two-family dwellings: two parking spaces for every dwelling unit.
(b) 
Multiple-family dwellings: five parking spaces for every three dwelling units.
(c) 
Home occupation: three parking spaces, plus one additional parking space for every 200 square feet of office space or other nonresidential use, in addition to any other required spaces.
(2) 
Motel: three parking spaces, plus one space for every guest room.
(3) 
Places of public assembly: one parking space for every five seats or one parking space for every 100 square feet of floor area.
(4) 
Professional offices: two parking spaces, plus one space for every 200 square feet of office space.
(5) 
Commercial: one parking space for every motor vehicle used directly in the business, plus one parking space for every 200 square feet of business area.
(6) 
Restaurant, eating and drinking establishment (other than drive-in): one parking space for every 100 square feet of floor area.
(7) 
Industrial, wholesale, warehouse, storage, freight, and trucking uses: one parking space for every motor vehicle used directly in the business, plus additional parking as required by the Planning Board.
(8) 
Unspecified uses: as required by the Planning Board, based upon use intensity, turnover, customers, employees and vehicles used.
B. 
Substitution of on-street parking.
(1) 
In determining the number of off-street parking spaces required, the Planning Board, at its sole discretion, may allow the substitution of on-street parking spaces in place of the required off-street parking spaces as set forth in Subsection A(1) through (8) of this section.
(2) 
If the Planning Board determines that the substitution of on-street parking in place of required off-street parking will not pose an adverse impact upon traffic circulation and access to surrounding land uses, it may, at its sole discretion, allow the substitution of on-street parking spaces in place of the required off-street parking space(s). Whenever a land use is subject to site plan review as provided for in Sections 703, 704 and 708 Subsection C of this chapter,[1] the Planning Board shall reconsider the appropriateness of substitution of on-street parking and may at that time either continue, modify, or eliminate such substitution depending upon proposed changes to the land use under review and the overall parking situation in the area. In considering whether or not to allow the substitution of on-street parking space(s) in place of required off-street parking space(s), the Planning Board shall consider the issues listed below.
(a) 
Whether the on-street parking space(s) in question are already considered substitute off-street parking for another use.
(b) 
The actual availability of the parking space(s) in question with respect to the actual use pattern of said parking space(s).
(c) 
Distance between the use under review and the on-street parking space(s) in question. When reviewing such distance the Planning Board shall consider the availability and condition of sidewalks together with highways and driveways that must be crossed.
(d) 
The feasibility of the use under review to provide for the required number of off-street parking through some other means rather than substitution of on-street parking spaces, including shared parking, leased parking, or involvement with public parking areas.
[1]
Editor's Note: So in original.
C. 
Parking areas in a Neighborhood Commercial District (C-1) and Central Commercial District (C-2) shall be surfaced with a suitable dustless, durable hard surface (e.g., asphalt, concrete, or pavers, but not loose stone or gravel). Said surface shall provide adequate drainage.
[Added 11-9-2010 by L.L. No. 3-2010]
D. 
Public rights-of-way will be maintained in an uncluttered status. Parking of accessory vehicles (including trailers, boats, all-terrain vehicles, and construction vehicles) is not a permitted use. Storage of materials and erection of structures is not permitted. Public rights-of-way should not be used for storage of snow transported from adjacent lands or be paved without the proper permit. Additionally, public rights-of-way must be maintained to ensure that visibility and recognition of traffic flow are not obstructed.
[Added 11-9-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015]
[Added 11-9-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015]
Currently, overnight parking is prohibited from November 1 to April 30 between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. Additionally, there shall be no parking of trailers exceeding 17 feet in length on Village streets between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m., year round.
Every building occupied for the purpose of business or industry shall provide adequate space for off-street loading and unloading vehicles.
The Planning Board, under its powers of site plan review and approval, may modify requirements for parking and loading spaces.
[See also § 295-21A(8)(e).] Where, in any district, a commercial or industrial use is created adjacent to an existing residential use, a buffer strip shall be established by the nonresidential use along the lot line adjacent to the residential use.
Gasoline stations, gasoline station-markets, motor vehicle repair shops, motor vehicle sales agencies, and drive-in businesses shall comply with the following:
A. 
Lots containing such uses shall not be located within 300 feet of any lot occupied by a school, playground, library or religious institution. Measurement shall be made between the nearest respective lot lines.
B. 
Lot size shall be at least 40,000 square feet.
C. 
Lot frontage shall be at least 200 feet.
D. 
Lot depth shall be at least 150 feet.
E. 
Pumps, other service devices, and fuel and oil storage shall be located at least 30 feet from all lot lines.
F. 
Automobile parts and dismantled vehicles are to be stored within the building and no major repair work is to be performed outside the building.
G. 
There shall be no more than two access driveways from any street. Maximum width of each access driveway shall be 30 feet.
Public utility installations shall comply with the following:
A. 
Such facility shall be surrounded by a fence approved by the Planning Board.
B. 
The facility shall be landscaped in a manner approved by the Planning Board.
C. 
To the extent practicable, equipment shall be stored so as not to be visible from surrounding properties.
D. 
Any other requirements, as determined by the Planning Board.
A. 
Purpose; intent.
(1) 
The purpose of this section is to promote and protect the public health, welfare and safety by regulating existing and proposed outdoor advertising signs and outdoor signs of all types. It is intended to protect property values, create a more attractive economic and business climate, enhance and protect the physical appearance of the community, preserve the scenic and natural beauty and provide a more enjoyable and pleasing community. It is further intended hereby to reduce sign or advertising distractions and obstructions that may contribute to traffic accidents, reduce hazards that may be caused by signs improperly overhanging or projecting over public rights-of-way, provide more visual open space, and curb the deterioration of the community's appearance and attractiveness.
(2) 
This section is intended to promote attractive signs which clearly present the visual message in a manner that is compatible with its surroundings. The appearance, character and quality of a community are affected by the location, size, construction and graphic design of its signs. Therefore, such sign should convey their messages clearly and simply to enhance their surroundings.
B. 
Permit required. It is unlawful for any person to erect or relocate any sign other than those identified as exempt in Subsection C of this section within the Village without first obtaining a sign permit and paying the fee therefor as provided in this chapter.
(1) 
Application procedure. Applications shall be made, in writing, to the Zoning Enforcement Officer on forms prescribed and provided by the Village and shall contain the following information:
(a) 
Name, address and telephone number of:
[1] 
Applicant.
[2] 
Owner of the property.
(b) 
Location of the building, structure or land upon which the sign now exists or is to be erected.
(c) 
If a new sign is to be erected, elevation and plan drawings to scale shall be included. In addition, a full description of the placement and appearance of the proposed sign shall be included and shall cover the following:
[1] 
Location on the premises; specifically, its position in relation to adjacent buildings, structures and property lines.
[2] 
The method of illumination, if any, and the position of lighting or other extraneous devices, and a copy of the New York State Uniform Code permit (if required) related to the electrical connections.
[3] 
Graphic design, including symbols, letters, materials and colors.
[4] 
The visual message, text, copy or content of the sign.
(d) 
Written consent, or a copy of the contract made with the owner of the property upon which the sign is to be erected, if the applicant is not the owner.
(2) 
Permit. Upon the filing of a completed application for a sign permit and the payment of the required fee, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall examine the plans, specifications, and other data submitted and the premises on which the sign is to be erected or now exists. If it shall appear that the sign is in compliance with all requirements of this section, he/she shall then, within 15 days, issue a permit for the erection of the proposed sign or for an existing sign. The issuance of a permit shall not excuse the applicant from conforming to other federal, state or local laws, ordinances, and/or regulations.
C. 
Specific sign regulations.
(1) 
Exempt signs (require no permits):
(a) 
Historical markers, tablets and statues, memorial signs and plaques; names of buildings and dates of erection, when cut into any masonry surface or when constructed of bronze, stainless steel, or similar material; and emblems installed by governmental agencies, religious or nonprofit organizations; not exceeding six square feet.
(b) 
Flags and insignia of any government, except when displayed in connection with commercial promotion.
(c) 
On-premises directional signs for the convenience of the general public, identifying public parking areas, fire zones, entrances and exits and similar signs, internally illuminated or nonilluminated, not exceeding four square feet per face and six feet in height. Business names and advertising messages shall not be allowed as part of such signs.
(d) 
Nonilluminated warning, private drive, posted or no trespassing signs, not exceeding two square feet per face.
(e) 
One on-premises sign, either freestanding or attached, in connection with any residential building in any zoning district for permitted professional office or home occupation, not exceeding two square feet and set back at least 10 feet from the property line. Such sign shall state name and vocation only. Illumination shall not produce a direct glare beyond the limits of the property line.
(f) 
Number and name plates identifying residents, mounted on house, apartment or mailbox, not exceeding one square foot in area.
(g) 
Lawn signs identifying residents, not exceeding one square foot (per side). Such signs are to be nonilluminated, except by a light which is an integral part of a lamppost if used as a support, with no advertising message thereon.
(h) 
Private-owner merchandise sale signs for garage sales and auctions, not exceeding four square feet, for a period not exceeding four days within a given month.
(i) 
Temporary nonilluminated "for sale," "for rent," real estate signs and signs of similar nature concerning the premises upon which the sign is located. In a residential zoning district, one sign not exceeding four square feet per side. In a commercial or industrial zoning district, one sign not exceeding 50 feet, set back at least 15 feet from all property lines. All such signs shall be removed within three days after the sale, lease or rental of the premises.
(j) 
Temporary, nonilluminated window signs and posters not exceeding 25% of the window surface.
(k) 
Christmas holiday decorations, including lighting, are exempt from the provisions of this chapter and may be displayed in any district without a permit.
(l) 
Temporary directional signs for meetings, conventions, and other assemblies.
(m) 
One sign, not exceeding six square feet in the residential districts nor 16 square feet in the business districts, listing the architect, engineer, contractor and/or owner on premises where construction, renovation or repair is in progress.
(n) 
Political posters, banners, promotional devices and similar signs, not exceeding four square feet in the residential districts nor 16 square feet in the business districts, provided the names and addresses of the sponsor and the person responsible for removal are identified.
(o) 
Signs required by federal, state, county or Village regulations (i.e., New York State registered motor vehicle shops and New York State inspection stations).
(2) 
Prohibited signs and acts.
(a) 
No off-premises signs shall be allowed other than as permitted under Subsection C(1), Exempt signs, of this section.
(b) 
No sign shall be illuminated by or contain flashing, intermittent, rotating or moving lights, except to show time and temperature.
(c) 
No sign shall impair or cause confusion of vehicular or pedestrian traffic in its design, color or placement. No such sign shall impair visibility for the motorist at a street corner or intersection.
(d) 
No sign or sign supports shall be placed upon the roof of any building.
(e) 
No sign shall consist of banners, pennants, ribbons, streamers, spinners or similar moving, fluttering or revolving devices.
(f) 
No advertising message shall be extended over more than one sign placed along a street or highway.
(g) 
Temporary and/or portable signs, except those installed by the Village and Town of Oakfield, shall not be attached to or placed upon any tree, lamppost, utility pole, hydrant, bridge, fence or other structure located within a public right-of-way.
(3) 
Temporary signs. All signs of a temporary nature, except as otherwise provided by this section, shall be permitted for a period not exceeding six weeks prior to the activity or event. Such signs shall not exceed 16 square feet in commercial or industrial districts nor eight square feet in residential districts, nor be attached to fences, trees, utility poles, rocks or other facets of the natural landscape, nor be placed in a position that will obstruct or impair traffic or in any manner create a hazard or disturbance to the health, safety and welfare of the general public. Temporary signs covered by this subsection shall be removed within seven days after the event or activity.
(4) 
Permanent signs.
(a) 
Residential districts.
[1] 
Signs advertising a use in a residential district, such as public or quasi-public buildings or buildings used solely for nonprofit, church, school, hospital or other like purposes, shall be permitted, provided such sign is located on the same premises as the use that it advertises. No such sign shall exceed 12 square feet in area and such sign shall be located not less than 10 feet from property lines.
[2] 
For large-scale multifamily developments one project identification sign shall be permitted which shall not exceed 25 square feet in area and shall be situated not less than 10 feet from the property lines. The sign may include only the name of the property, the street address, and the presence or lack of vacancies.
(b) 
Commercial (C-1) and Industrial (I) Districts.
[1] 
The total number of permitted signs on a single business or industrial lot shall not exceed one sign per wall per use and one freestanding for the building.
[2] 
The total cumulative sign area of all signs permitted on such lot shall be calculated at the rate of two square feet of sign area per linear foot of building frontage, but in no case shall exceed 150 square feet, whichever is less, except as provided for in Subsection C(4)(b)[5] below. In calculating the total cumulative sign area, only one side or wall of a building shall be used.
[3] 
A minimum total sign area of 32 square feet shall be permitted for any use, regardless of building frontage.
[4] 
The surface area of a freestanding sign shall be calculated as follows: freestanding sign area up to 25 square feet (per side) shall be deducted from the total sign area permitted on a one-to-one basis; freestanding sign area between 25 and 40 square feet (per side) shall be deducted from the total sign area permitted on a four-to-one basis; freestanding sign area over 40 square feet shall be prohibited except as set forth in Subsection C(4)(b)[5] below.
[5] 
Where groups of two or more contiguous stores are located together in a shopping center (mall or plaza) or where a lesser number of stores total not less than 20,000 square feet of gross leasable area, one common freestanding sign denoting the name of the shopping facility shall be permitted, not exceeding 50 square feet (per side) and with bottom panel not less than eight feet above grade. All other signs shall be attached to buildings, of a wall or soffit type, and coordinated in material, shape, lettering, color and/or decorative elements. Total sign area permitted for the entire shopping center shall be calculated at the rate of one square foot of sign per linear foot of building frontage, and such exterior signs shall be permitted upon, and identify only, the uses which allow direct public access from outside the mall building.
[6] 
Representational signs shall not project in any direction more than four feet beyond the principal structure to which they are attached or extend over a public right-of-way and shall not exceed 15 square feet. Only one such sign per establishment shall be permitted, with the area of such sign structure deducted from the total sign area permitted.
[7] 
Illuminated signs which indicate the time, temperature, date or similar public service information shall not exceed 32 square feet and shall not employ less than 60% of the total sign area, each side, for said public service information.
[8] 
Gasoline service stations shall additionally be permitted two price/product (type of gas: i.e., regular, no lead, etc.) signs each, not exceeding six square feet per side, if located on the pump island or set not closer than 10 feet from the edge of the pavement, not exceeding eight feet above grade nor situated so as to impair visibility for pedestrians or motorists. The sign area for these signs shall be deducted from total sign area for that building.
(c) 
Commercial (C-2) District.
[1] 
Businesses shall utilize a limited combination of wall, awning, and projecting signs. Each business is allowed three signs, one projecting sign, either one wall sign or one awning sign/graphic, and one window sign.
[2] 
Each sign, depending on its type, shall be limited in size to conform with the existing scale of the buildings they are mounted upon. Wall signs shall not exceed 18 square feet in area. Projecting signs shall not exceed five square feet in area, and awning signs/graphics shall not be greater than 10 square feet in area. Window signs shall not exceed 50% of the window area or four square feet in area, whichever is greater.
[3] 
In calculating sign area, only one side of the sign shall be used.
[4] 
Projecting signs shall not extend lower than eight feet to the ground to maintain a safe clearance for pedestrians, and shall not extend over a public right-of-way more than 2/3 of the distance between the building and the curb. Projecting signs shall not extend higher than 13 feet above ground level.
[5] 
Roof signs, lighted flashing signs, neon signs, pole and freestanding signs are strictly prohibited.
[6] 
Wall signs and projecting signs shall not be installed over existing building openings, including windows and doorways, and shall not be installed on walls on the second and third floors.
(5) 
Portable signs. A new business, or a business in a new location, awaiting installation of a permanent sign may utilize a portable sign for a period of not more than 60 days or until installation of a permanent sign, whichever occurs first. Such a portable sign must meet all the construction standards of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. A separate permit for such a portable sign shall be required.
(6) 
Nonconforming signs. A nonconforming sign shall not be enlarged or replaced by another nonconforming sign. Any maintenance, repair or alteration of a nonconforming sign shall not cost more than 50% of the current depreciated value of the sign as of the date of alteration or repair. No repair or alteration exceeding 50% of the current depreciative value shall be made without making the sign a conforming sign.
(7) 
Removal of signs. Any sign, existing on or after the effective date of this amendment, which no longer advertises an existing business conducted or product sold on the premises upon which such sign is located shall be removed. In addition, where the permit for a sign is revoked for any reason, the sign shall be removed immediately.
(a) 
If the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall find that any sign regulated in this section is not used, does not advertise a current product or service available on the property, is abandoned, unsafe or insecure, or is a menace to the public, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall give written notice to the named owner of the land upon which it is located, who shall remove or repair the sign within 30 days from the date of the notice. If the sign is not removed or repaired within said time period, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall revoke the permit issued for such sign and may remove or repair the sign and assess the owner for all costs incurred for such service.
(b) 
The Zoning Enforcement Officer may cause any sign which is a source of immediate peril to persons or property to be removed immediately and without notice.
(8) 
Construction standards affecting all zoning districts. All signs shall be constructed and installed in conformance with the Code of New York State. In addition, the following standards shall apply:
(a) 
Wall signs.
[1] 
Wall signs shall not extend beyond the ends or over the top of the walls to which attached, and shall not extend above the level of the second floor of the building. Such signs shall be limited to three feet in height.
[2] 
Wall signs shall not extend more than nine inches from the face of the buildings to which attached, except that copy-change signs may extend 15 inches.
[3] 
Any part of a sign extending over pedestrian traffic areas shall have a minimum clearance of eight feet.
[4] 
Copy-change wall signs shall be permitted on theaters only.
(b) 
Freestanding signs.
[1] 
No freestanding sign shall be located less than 10 feet from the front property line nor less than five feet from the side property line. No freestanding sign may be located less than 50 feet from any other freestanding sign.
[2] 
If for any reason the property line is changed at some future date, any freestanding sign made nonconforming thereby must be relocated within 90 days to conform with the minimum setback requirements.
[3] 
No freestanding sign shall be more than 25 feet in height above finished grade. Such height shall be measured vertically from the established average grade directly below the sign or entry level of the building or structure, whichever is less, to the highest point of the sign, including supporting structures.
[4] 
No freestanding sign shall extend over or into the public right-of-way, nor shall it overhang the property lines.
[5] 
Freestanding signs under which a pedestrian walkway or driveway passes must have 10 feet of vertical clearance.
[6] 
Masonry wall-type signs shall not exceed four feet in height and shall not be placed so as to impair visibility for motorists.
(c) 
Projecting signs.
[1] 
Projecting signs shall not be more than three feet in height. For the purposes of this subsection, projecting signs shall be considered those signs which extend more than nine inches from the face of a building unless such sign is a copy-change which may extend up to 15 inches before being considered a projecting sign.
[2] 
The exterior edge of a projecting sign shall extend not more than five feet from the building face, or extend more than 2/3 the distance between the building and the curb over a public right-of-way or property line.
[3] 
No part of a projecting sign shall extend into vehicular traffic areas, and any part extending over pedestrian areas shall have a minimum clearance of eight feet.
[4] 
Projecting signs shall not extend above the level of the first floor of the buildings to which attached, or in any case extend higher than 13 feet from the ground.
(d) 
Other signs.
[1] 
Window signs.
[a] 
The area of a window sign(s) shall not exceed 25% of the area of the window in the Residential (R-1), Residential (R-2), Industrial (I), or Commercial (C-1) Districts. Window signs shall not exceed 50% of the area of the window or be greater than four square feet in the Commercial (C-2) District.
[b] 
Copy-change window signs shall not exceed three square feet.
[2] 
Sign directories. Sign directories shall contain identification of and direction to several business enterprises, but shall contain no promotional advertising.
[3] 
Awning signs.
[a] 
Awning graphics may be painted or affixed flat to the surface of the front or sides, and shall indicate only the name and/or address of the enterprise or premises.
[b] 
No graphics or signs may project horizontally or vertically from the awning.
[c] 
Graphics and signs may hang below an awning, provided that no part of the sign hangs lower than eight feet from ground level.
[d] 
Awning graphics shall be a single line of lettering not exceeding 10 inches in height.
D. 
Appeal procedures.
(1) 
Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Zoning Enforcement Officer relative to the provision of this section may appeal such decision, in writing, to the Board of Appeals as provided in § 295-14 and shall comply with all procedural requirements prescribed by the Board of Appeals.
(2) 
At least 30 days prior to hearing such appeal, the Board of Appeals shall refer the application to the Planning Board for its review and recommendation. The Planning Board shall review such application at a regular meeting and forward its recommendation to the Board of Appeals. Failure on the part of the Planning Board to forward a recommendation within 30 days shall constitute an approval.
(3) 
In granting any variance for the provision of this section, the Board of Appeals must find that the variance is necessary for the reasonable use of the land or buildings, that granting the variance is in harmony with the general purposes and intent of this section, that such will not be injurious to the neighborhood character or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare, and that denial of the variance would result in practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship to the applicant.
The installation, or replacement, of a fence within the Village does not require a permit, provided the following criteria are met. Failure on the part of the property owner to maintain his fence in accordance with these provisions shall constitute a violation of this chapter.
A. 
All fencing.
(1) 
All fencing must be installed, or replaced, in conformance with the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code. Fencing shall be located on an individual's own property and not on adjoining property or directly upon a property line.
(2) 
No fencing shall be installed or replaced which poses a potential hazard to either pedestrians or motorists by restricting vision.
(3) 
The "finished" or "good" side of the fence shall face the adjoining properties.
(4) 
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner whose land contains a fence to maintain that fence so that it remains structurally sound and does not aesthetically detract from neighboring properties.
(5) 
The property owner is responsible to see that any vegetation, including grass and weeds, around a fence is regularly mowed.
B. 
Fencing, front yard.
(1) 
Fencing located within front yards shall be located not closer than one foot to the edge of a public sidewalk. In areas where public sidewalks do not exist, front yard fencing shall not be located closer than three feet to the front lot line.
(2) 
Fencing located in the front yard shall not exceed three feet in height for closed fencing, or four feet in height for open fencing. For the purposes of this section, the term "open fencing" shall refer to fencing which is at least 75% open, including chain-link type fencing. Fencing which is less than 75% open shall be considered closed fencing.
(3) 
Fencing, hedges, bushes, and evergreen trees located within five feet of a public right-of-way or road with a sidewalk, or located within 20 feet from the edge of the pavement of a road without a sidewalk, shall not exceed three feet in height.
C. 
Fencing, side and rear yards. Fencing located in side or rear yards shall not exceed six feet in height.
Exterior security lighting (i.e., mercury vapor, high-pressure sodium, spot- or floodlights) shall not be installed or maintained so as to shine directly in or upon adjoining residential dwellings. Such lighting shall not be installed or maintained so as to pose a hazard for vehicular traffic.
A. 
Purposes. The Village of Oakfield conducted a study of the potential secondary affects posed by adult uses. This study along with other similar studies has shown buildings and establishments operated as adult uses pose secondary effects that are detrimental and harmful to the health, safety, morals and general welfare of a community. In order to promote the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the residents of the Village of Oakfield, this section is intended to control those secondary effects of adult uses by restricting adult uses to nonresidential areas of the Village, and otherwise regulating their operation.
B. 
Definitions specific to adult uses.
(1) 
As used in this section, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADULT BOOKSTORE
A bookstore that has as a substantial portion (equal to or greater than 25%) of its stock-in-trade and/or floor area as hereinafter defined any one or more of the following:
(a) 
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical area.
(b) 
Photographs, films, motion pictures, videocassettes, or video reproduction, slides or other visual representations that are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
(c) 
Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia that are designed for use in connection with specified sexual activities.
ADULT COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT
A establishment other than an adult bookstore, adult eating or drinking establishment, adult theater, commercial studio, or business or trade school which features employees who, as part of their employment, regularly expose to patrons specified anatomical areas and which is not customarily open to the general public during such features because it excludes minors by reason of age.
ADULT EATING OR DRINKING ESTABLISHMENT
An eating or drinking establishment that regularly features any one or more of the following:
(a) 
Live performances which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities;
(b) 
Films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other visual representations which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas;
(c) 
Employees who, as part of their employment, regularly expose to patrons specified anatomical areas, and which is not customarily opened to the general public during such features because it excludes minors by reason of age.
ADULT ESTABLISHMENT
A commercial establishment, including but not limited to adult bookstore, adult eating or drinking establishment, adult theater, adult motel, adult massage establishment, nude model studio or other adult commercial establishment, or any combination thereof.
ADULT MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENT
Any establishment having a fixed place of business where massages are administered for pay, including but not limited to massage parlors, sauna baths and steam baths. This definition shall not be construed to include a hospital, nursing home or medical clinic or the office of a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath, duly licensed massage therapist, or duly licensed physical therapist, or barbershops or beauty parlors in which massages are administered only to the scalp, face, neck and shoulders. This definition shall also exclude health clubs which have facilities for physical exercise, such as tennis courts, racquetball courts or exercise rooms, and which do not receive their primary source of revenue through the administration of massages.
ADULT MOTEL
A motel that:
(a) 
Offers accommodations to the public for any form of consideration; provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and/or currently rated X movies; and/or
(b) 
Offers a sleeping room for rent for a period of time that is less than 10 hours; and/or
(c) 
Allows a tenant or occupant of a sleeping room to subrent the room for a period of time that is less than 10 hours.
ADULT THEATER
(a) 
A theater that regularly features one or more of the following:
[1] 
Films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other visual representations which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas; or
[2] 
Live performances which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of specified anatomical areas or specified sexual activities, and which is not customarily opened to the general public during such features because it excludes minors by reason of age.
(b) 
An adult theater shall include commercial establishments where such materials or performances are viewed from individual enclosures.
NUDE MODEL STUDIO
Any place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or displays specified anatomical areas is regularly provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted sculptured, photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any other form of consideration, other than as part of a course of instruction offered by an educational institution established pursuant to the laws of New York State.
SEXUAL ANATOMICAL AREAS
(a) 
Areas that are less than completely and opaquely concealed: a) human genitals, pubic region; b) human buttock, anus; or c) female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or
(b) 
Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely concealed.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Includes:
(a) 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal;
(b) 
Actual or simulated acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, or sodomy; or
(c) 
Fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttock, anus or female breast.
(2) 
For the purpose of determining whether a substantial portion of an establishment includes an adult bookstore or use the following factors shall be considered: 1) the amount of floor area and cellar space accessible to customers and allocated to such uses; and 2) the amount of floor area and cellar space accessible to customers and allocated to such uses as compared to the total floor area and cellar space accessible to customers in the establishment. For the purposes of this section, the term "substantial" shall mean an amount equal to or greater than 25% of the total.
(3) 
For the purpose of determining whether a bookstore has a substantial portion (equal to or greater than 25%) of its stock in materials defined in Subsection (a) or (b) of the definition of "adult bookstore" hereof, the following factors shall be considered: 1) the amount of such stock accessible to customers as compared to the total stock accessible to customers in the establishment; and 2) the amount of floor area and cellar space accessible to customers containing such stock; and 3) the amount of floor area and cellar space accessible to customers containing such stock as compared to the total floor area and cellar space accessible to customers in the establishment.
(4) 
A person includes a firm, partnership, corporation, association or legal representative, acting individually or jointly.
C. 
Restrictions affecting adult uses. Adult uses and establishments, including but not limited to an adult bookstore, adult eating or drinking establishment, adult theater, adult motel, adult massage establishment, nude-model studio or other adult commercial establishment, or any combination thereof, adult bookstore, adult motion-picture theater, adult mini-motion-picture theater, and adult entertainment cabaret shall be permitted subject to the following restrictions. All distance separations shall be measured from closest property lot line to closest property lot line.
(1) 
No such adult uses shall be within 100 feet of another existing adult use.
(2) 
No such adult use shall be located within 500 feet of a preexisting school, place of worship, playground or park.
(3) 
No such adult use shall be located within 100 feet of a property under residential use within the boundaries of any residential zoning district. The actual dwelling unit must be located in the residential district. If the property is split between a residential district and a commercial or industrial district, then the home on the property must be located in the residential portion of the property. Otherwise, the adult business does not need to abide by the 100-foot distance separation from this particular property.
(4) 
No such adult use shall be located in any zoning district except the Neighborhood Commercial or Industrial Districts (C-1, C-2 or I).
(5) 
Only one adult establishment shall be permitted on a zoning lot.
D. 
Prohibition regarding public observation. No adult use shall be conducted in any manner that permits the observation of any material depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas from any public way or from any property not registered as an adult use. This provision shall apply to any display, decoration, sign, show window or other opening.
Mobile home parks may be permitted in a Planned Unit Development District (PUD), provided the following standards and requirements are complied with:
A. 
Size. The size of all mobile home parks shall be a minimum of 10 acres.
B. 
Construction and safety standards. All mobile homes within the park shall comply with the current construction and safety standards set forth by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(1) 
Mobile homes shall have a minimum enclosed living area of 750 square feet.
(2) 
Solid-fuel-burning devices shall not be permitted within any mobile home in a mobile home park.
C. 
Layout and design.
(1) 
Double access. All mobile home parks containing 20 or more units shall have access to a public highway at two points, with such points being separated by at least 100 feet. This provision may be waived by the Planning Board if the applicant's proposal contains acceptable alternatives for emergency access.
(2) 
Buffer zone. The site shall be located and laid out so that no mobile home is located within 100 feet of any adjacent public highway right-of-way or within 35 feet of any other adjoining property line. Additional buffer areas may be required by the Planning Board if deemed necessary in order to avoid potential conflicts with existing or planned land uses.
(3) 
Sales area. Commercial areas may be provided for the display and sales of mobile homes within the confines of the mobile home park, except on the frontage established in the buffer zone. Model units shall only be placed upon individual lots, limited to one unit per lot.
(4) 
Other principal structures. A private conventional residence may be located within the confines of the mobile home park. Lot location and minimum distances shall be fixed by the Planning Board after due consideration of each case.
(5) 
Interior roadways. The layout of interior roadways, driveways, and walkways shall be designed and maintained in such a manner as to provide for safe, efficient and orderly vehicular and pedestrian traffic acceptable to the Planning Board. In addition, all interior roadways shall be clearly identified by signs at each intersection. Such signs shall be acceptable to the Planning Board.
(6) 
Roadway (or driveway) clear zone width. All roadways shall have a minimum clear zone width of 40 feet which is completely clear of obstructions to a height of 12 feet.
(7) 
Roadway grades. The maximum roadway grade shall be 7%. Entrance gradients shall be less than 3% for a distance of 75 feet from the edge of the right-of-way of the public highway.
(8) 
Minimum radius. The minimum radius of curvature for any street shall be 75 feet.
(9) 
Alignment. Roadways shall be laid out so as to intersect as nearly as possible at right angles, and in no case shall any angle or intersection be less than 75°. Roadways in four way intersections shall be directly across from one another or offset a minimum of 125 feet.
(10) 
Roadways. Roadway or driveway pavement shall be located in the center of the roadway clear zone and shall be at least 20 feet wide or as designated by the Planning Board. If parking provision is made within the roadway clear zone, such parking shall be off the pavement and the clear zone shall be increased accordingly.
(11) 
Parking. Two parking spaces shall be provided for each mobile home lot to meet the needs of occupants of the mobile home park and their guests without interference with normal movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic. Such parking may be in tandem. Each parking space shall have minimum dimensions of at least 10 feet by 20 feet per vehicle and shall have an all-weather surfacing.
(12) 
Auxiliary parking. Auxiliary parking areas for motor vehicles shall be provided at a ratio of one parking space to every five mobile home units. Additional auxiliary parking areas are to be provided for parking trucks, maintenance equipment, boat trailers, utility trailers, and similar such equipment and vehicles.
(13) 
Mobile home lot size. All lots shall be a minimum of 8,000 square feet exclusive of any common areas and shall have a minimum dimension of 80 feet across the lot. No common areas, such as buffer zones, roadway clear zones, auxiliary parking lots, recreational areas, service buildings and areas, sales areas, etc., shall be counted towards required individual mobile home lot areas.
(14) 
Walkways. Walkways shall be laid out so as to connect service buildings, dry yards, and storage lockers with roadways. Walkways shall also provide access to recreation areas if such areas are not located adjacent to a roadway. Each roadway shall have a walkway running parallel to it, separated from the roadway by a minimum distance of seven feet. Additional walkways may also be placed along the rear of each lot. All walkways shall be a minimum of three feet wide and thickness of four inches and shall be provided with joints so designed as to minimize cracking. All walkways shall be made of concrete or blacktop or other similar material approved by the Planning Board.
(15) 
Recreation areas. Recreation areas shall be provided in central locations at an amount equal to 10% of the total park area. Recreational areas shall include playgrounds for children and separate areas for more passive enjoyment by adults. The playgrounds shall be equipped with play equipment for children under 10 years of age and should be away from traffic.
(16) 
Public telephone. If public telephones are provided within the court, they shall be located directly adjacent to service buildings.
(17) 
Mailboxes. Mailboxes shall be located in compliance with U.S. Postal Service regulations and shall not be placed in any location where they constitute a safety hazard to pedestrians or to vehicles.
(18) 
Trees. All existing trees shall be preserved insofar as possible in the design of the park.
D. 
Siting of mobile homes. Mobile homes shall be so situated within the mobile home park in conformance with the following:
(1) 
The following minimum distances shall be maintained when providing specific locations of mobile homes as related to each other within the park:
(a) 
Laterally (side of mobile home facing the side of another): 30 feet.
(b) 
Longitudinally (end of mobile home facing the end of another): 20 feet.
(c) 
Perpendicularly (end of one mobile home facing the side of another): 25 feet.
(2) 
In cases of irregularly shaped lots the Planning Board shall determine the application of the above-listed provisions, but in no case shall any two mobile homes be closer than 20 feet to one another.
(3) 
No mobile home shall be located less than 50 feet from any service or storage building other than approved accessory buildings located on and serving the specific mobile home lot as set forth in Subsection E(12) of this section.
(4) 
The minimum setback from the roadway line (clear zone rather than pavement) shall be 15 feet. Minimum setback from all interior lot lines shall be five feet.
(5) 
The percent lot coverage for an individual mobile home lot shall be no greater than 25%.
(6) 
The minimum distance between a mobile home and a parking space for motor vehicles shall be 10 feet.
(7) 
No occupied travel or vacation trailer or other form of temporary-type living units shall be permitted in a mobile home park.
(8) 
Every mobile home lot shall be clearly identified by a number located on a sign or light post located on the lot.
E. 
Required improvements.
(1) 
Water and sewage system. Water supply and sewage collection/treatment facilities shall be installed and maintained in compliance with the requirements of the Village of Oakfield Public Works Department, New York State Health Department, Department of Environmental Conservation and the Genesee County Health Department. Water supply from the Village shall be through a master meter, installed at the expense of the park owner.
(2) 
Underground utilities. Electrical systems, gas piping systems, cable and telephone wires, and community and individual fuel storage shall be installed underground and maintained in compliance with the New York State Uniform Code.
(3) 
Artificial lighting. Artificial lighting shall be provided from dusk to dawn to illuminate walks, driveways, roadways and parking spaces for the safe movement of pedestrians and vehicles. Specifically, roadway lighting standards shall be provided as follows:
(a) 
Overhead roadway lighting standards shall be placed no farther than 100 feet apart; have a minimum clearance above the pavement of 12 feet and shall have a minimum capacity of 100 watts or as specified by the Planning Board.
(b) 
Service buildings shall have sufficient exterior lighting fixtures so as to properly illuminate entrances and drying yards connected therewith.
(4) 
Refuse disposal. It shall be the responsibility of the park owner to insure that garbage and rubbish shall be collected and properly disposed of outside the park as frequently as may be necessary to insure that garbage receptacles do not overflow. This responsibility shall include either the provision of garbage cans with tight-fitting covers to each unit or dumpsters which service a number of units. Exterior property areas shall be maintained free from organic and inorganic material that might become a health, incident or fire hazard. Suitable screening shall be provided for all community refuse (dumpster) areas.
(5) 
Roadway paving. All roadways within the park shall be paved for a minimum width of 20 feet in accordance with specifications acceptable to the Planning Board.
(6) 
Parking area paving. Areas for motor vehicle parking and access driveways shall be surfaced with asphalt or concrete.
(7) 
Mobile home lot. Each mobile home lot shall contain a mobile home stand to provide adequate support for the placement and tie down of the mobile home. The stand shall not heave, shift, or settle unevenly under the weight of the mobile home as a result of any frost action, inadequate drainage, vibration or other such forces. The material used in constructing the stand should be durable and capable of supporting the expected load regardless of the weather, and shall be constructed in compliance with the New York State Uniform Code. In addition, the footings and the load-carrying portion of the ground anchors shall extend below the frost line.
(8) 
Patios/decks. Mobile home lots may be provided with patios and/or decks. If installed, patios and/or decks may be covered and shall conform to distance separations, lot setbacks and percent lot coverage requirements, and shall not be enclosed (insect screening is allowable).
(9) 
Stormwater drainage. Mobile home parks shall have adequate facilities for drainage of surface and subsurface water. The entire mobile home park shall be graded to facilitate the safe and efficient drainage of surface water and to permit no ponding areas where water will stand for lengths of time so as to constitute a health or other hazard. Drainage ditches shall be provided where necessary to provide for the removal of surface drainage. Such ditches shall be provided in such a way as not to constitute a hazard to pedestrians. Gutters, culverts, catch basins, drain inlets, stormwater sewers or other satisfactory drainage systems shall be utilized where deemed necessary and shall be acceptable for a size specified by the Planning Board and the Genesee County Soil and Water Conservation District.
(10) 
Landscaping. Each mobile home lot shall be provided with at least two shade trees with trunks not less than 1 1/2 inches in diameter as measured three feet from the ground. Poplars, silver or soft maples, box elders, catalpas, and horse chestnuts shall not be planted. The planting of elms is not recommended. Shade trees shall also be planted at intervals of not less than 50 feet within the buffer areas to the sides and rear of the mobile home court. Shade trees are recommended in the buffer area between the public highway and the adjacent mobile home lots. Due regard shall be had to the obstructive qualities of limbs and branches along mobile home movement and accessways.
(11) 
Service buildings. The developer shall be required to furnish service buildings in conformance with the following:
(a) 
Service buildings shall be located in such a way as to prohibit primary access directly adjacent to a mobile home lot.
(b) 
Service buildings housing sanitation and laundry facilities or any other facilities shall be permanent structures complying with the New York State Uniform Code and the New York State Sanitary Code.
(c) 
The service buildings shall be well lighted at all times from dusk to dawn and shall be well ventilated with screened openings, shall be constructed of such moisture-proof material, including painted woodwork, as shall permit repeated cleaning and washing, and be maintained at a temperature of at least 68° F. during the period of October 1 to June 1. The floors of such buildings shall be of concrete and supplied with drains.
(12) 
Additional structures on mobile home lots. Additional structures on mobile home lots are subject to the following:
(a) 
No nonintegral structural addition or other accessory building or structure in excess of 100 square feet shall be permitted on any mobile home lot.
(b) 
Structural additions, accessory buildings, car ports and awnings shall conform to distance separations, lot setbacks and percent lot coverage requirements.
(c) 
Accessory buildings shall not be placed in front yards.
(13) 
Mobile home park owner obligations. In general, mobile home parks shall be properly maintained so as to insure the desirable residential character of the property. Specifically, the following shall apply:
(a) 
Yard maintenance. Mobile home parks shall be maintained reasonably free from holes and excavations, sharp protrusions, and other objects or conditions which might be a potential cause of personal injury. Walks, steps, driveways and roadways that contain holes or tripping hazards shall be filled, repaired, or replaced as the need indicates. Trees, or limbs of trees, that constitute a hazard shall be removed. Snow removal is the responsibility of the mobile home park owner.
(b) 
Noxious weeds. Ragweed and other noxious weeds considered detrimental to health such as a poison ivy or poison sumac shall be completely eliminated from all areas of the mobile home park. Open areas shall be maintained free of heavy undergrowths of any description.
(c) 
Accessory structures. All accessory buildings or structures shall be kept in good repair, free from health, fire and accident hazards. They shall be of durable construction and appropriate for intended use and location; exterior wood surface of all structures that are not inherently resistant to deterioration shall be periodically treated with a protective coating or paint or other suitable preservative.
(d) 
Gravel areas. All areas surfaced with gravel shall be kept clear of all forms of vegetation.
(e) 
Infestation. Grounds and structures shall be maintained free of insect, vermin, and rodent harborage and infestation. Methods used for purposes of extermination shall conform with generally accepted practice.
(f) 
Skirts. Skirts for individual mobile homes are required and shall conform to the New York State Uniform Code. Such skirting shall be installed within 30 days of the installation of the mobile home and must be maintained.
(14) 
Mobile home park plans and registration of mobile home park occupants. It shall be the duty of each mobile home park owner/operator to keep a register containing a record of all mobile home owners and occupants located within the park. This register shall contain the following:
(a) 
The name and legal address of all occupants.
(b) 
The name and address of the owner of each mobile home.
(c) 
The make, model, year, and license number of each mobile home.
Light industrial uses may be permitted in the Neighborhood Commercial (C-1) District upon compliance with the following standards and the issuance of a special use permit in conformance with § 295-15.
A. 
Construction and safety standards. The proposed light industrial uses shall comply with all the construction and safety standards contained in the New York State Uniform Code and all other applicable laws, codes and regulations.
B. 
Enclosure of process and storage areas. No outside process or storage associated with the light industrial uses shall be permitted. Long-term (greater than 24 hours) storage of products and/or materials shall not be allowed in trucks or trailers parked on site.
C. 
Hazardous materials and/or processes. No light industrial use shall involve a use classified as "high hazard" by the New York State Uniform Code (see Section 703.4) or use highly hazardous materials. Use and storage of low and moderate hazard materials and processes shall be done in compliance with all applicable laws, codes and regulations. The Village Zoning Enforcement, Code Enforcement and representatives of the Fire Department shall have the authority to thoroughly inspect all light industrial uses at least annually and to perform spot inspections as they determine necessary to protect the public health and safety.
D. 
Noise dust and odors. Light industrial uses shall not emit or release any noxious or annoying fumes, odors, noise or other disturbances.
E. 
Buffer area. When the Planning Board has determined that a buffer area may be necessary to protect surrounding land uses from a light industrial use, it may require the installation and maintenance of a buffer strip as set forth in § 295-21A(8)(e) of this chapter.
No person, firm, or corporation, being the owner or occupant of any land or premises within the Village of Oakfield, shall use or permit the use of said land or premises for the construction of a tower for energy-deriving purposes without obtaining a special use permit and site plan approval therefore as hereinafter provided.
A. 
Specific exemptions from this section.
(1) 
Preexisting towers.
(2) 
Attached towers, the height of which is within the maximum building height prescribed in zoning Schedule A of this chapter of the Code of the Village of Oakfield.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Permit application.
(1) 
All applications for a special use permit and site plan approval shall be by written application on forms provided by the Village of Oakfield.
(2) 
Each application for a special use permit and site plan approval shall be accompanied by a complete plan, drawn to scale, showing the location of the tower on site; the location of all structures, power lines or other utility lines within a radius equal to the proposed tower height; dimensions and sizes of the various structural components of the tower's construction; design data, which shall indicate the basis of design; and certification by a registered professional engineer or manufacturer's certification that the tower was designed to withstand wind load requirements for structures as set forth in the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
(3) 
All applications for a special use permit and site plan approval for the construction of a tower to be used to derive energy will be referred to the Planning Board. In granting such approvals, the Planning Board may impose other conditions and restrictions deemed necessary for the maintenance and safety of such towers.
C. 
General provisions. Prior to issuance of final site plan approval, the following requirements shall be complied with:
(1) 
Towers shall be located or placed in rear yards.
(2) 
Guy wires and anchors for towers shall not be located closer than 1/2 of the height of the tower to any property line.
(3) 
Energy-deriving towers shall be so placed that the base portion of the tower, if visible from any right-of-way, shall be suitably screened from view.
(4) 
There shall be a limit of one energy-deriving tower per parcel.
(5) 
Energy-deriving towers shall not produce a level of noise at any lot line greater than the ambient nighttime level. Noise reduction technology shall be installed as a condition of approval if it is determined by the Planning Board that the ambient nighttime noise levels are exceeded after installation occurs.
(6) 
Towers used solely for energy-deriving purposes shall not exceed a total height of 150 feet from the ground to the top of the tower.
Outside solid-fuel-burning devices shall not be permitted in the Village of Oakfield.
No commercial communications tower or antenna(s) shall hereafter be used, erected, moved, reconstructed, changed or altered unless in conformity with these regulations.
A. 
Shared use of existing towers and/or structures. At all times, shared use of an existing tower and/or structure, including another commercial communications tower, water tower, or building, shall be preferred to the construction of a new commercial communications tower. An applicant shall be required to present an adequate report inventorying existing towers or other structures within reasonable distance of the proposed site and outlining opportunities for shared use of existing facilities as an alternative to a proposed new commercial communications tower. The installation of a commercial communications antenna(s) on an existing structure located within the C-1, C-2 and I Districts shall be considered a permitted accessory use not subject to site plan review, provided the following criteria are met:
(1) 
The existing structure is not increased in height or otherwise modified so as to change its visual appearance;
(2) 
The antenna(s) do not extend above such structure more than 10 feet;
(3) 
The applicant provides the necessary documentation to the Zoning Enforcement Officer to verify the existing structure and proposed antenna(s) installation would comply with the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code; and
(4) 
An applicant proposing to share use of an existing tower and/or structure shall be required to document intent from an existing tower/structure owner to allow shared use.
B. 
New or altered towers and/or structures.
(1) 
The authorizing board may, in its sole discretion, consider a new or altered (including tower or structure which are modified, reconstructed, or changed) commercial communications tower/structure where the applicant demonstrates to the satisfaction of the authorizing board that shared usage of an existing tower/structure is impractical. The applicant shall be required to submit a report demonstrating good-faith efforts to secure shared use from existing towers or other structures as well as documentation of the physical and/or financial reasons why shared usage is not practical. Written requests and responses for shared use shall be provided.
(2) 
The applicant shall be required to submit a site plan in accordance with § 295-15 for all commercial communications towers that are proposed to be erected, moved, reconstructed or altered. Site plan review will also be required in those instances when antenna(s) are being added to existing structures not in compliance with the criteria set forth in Subsection A of this section. In addition to § 295-15, the site plan shall show all existing and proposed structures and improvements, including roads, buildings, tower(s), guy-wire anchors, parking and landscaping and shall include grading plans for new facilities and roads.
C. 
Supporting documentation. The authorizing board shall require that the site plan include a completed visual environmental assessment form (visual EAF, SEQR), and documentation on the proposed intent and capacity of use as well as a justification for the height of any tower or antenna and justification for any required clearing. The applicant must provide a coverage/interference analysis and capacity analysis that location of the antennas as proposed is necessary to meet the frequency reuse and spacing needs of the cellular system and to provide adequate portable cellular telephone coverage and capacity to areas which cannot be adequately served by locating the antennas in a less restrictive district. The authorizing board may require submittal of a more detailed visual analysis based on the results of the visual EAF in addressing this subsection and Subsections J and K of this section.
D. 
Shared usage of site with new tower. Where shared usage of an existing tower or other structure is found to be impractical, as determined in the sole discretion of the authorizing board, the applicant shall investigate shared usage of an existing tower or other structure site for its ability to accommodate a new tower and accessory uses. Documentation and conditions shall be in accordance with Subsection B of this section. Any new commercial communications tower approved for a site with an existing tower or other structure site shall be subject to the standards of Subsections F through N of this section.
E. 
New tower at a new location. The authorizing board may consider a new commercial communications tower on a site not previously developed with an existing tower or other structure when the applicant demonstrates that shared usage of an existing tower site is impractical, as determined in the sole discretion of the authorizing board, and submits a report as described in Subsection B of this section.
F. 
Future shared usage of new towers. The applicant must design a proposed commercial communications tower to accommodate future demand for commercial broadcasting and reception facilities. This requirement may be waived, provided that the applicant demonstrates, in the sole discretion of the authorizing board, that provisions of future shared usage of the facility is not feasible and is an unnecessary burden, based upon:
(1) 
The number of Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licenses that, in the future, would be available for the area;
(2) 
The kind of tower site and structure proposed;
(3) 
The number of existing and potential licenses without tower spaces;
(4) 
Available spaces on existing and approved towers; and
(5) 
Potential adverse visual impact by a tower designed for shared usage.
G. 
Setbacks for new towers. All proposed commercial communications towers and accessory structures shall be set back from abutting residential parcels, public property or street lines a distance sufficient to contain on site substantially all ice-fall or debris from tower failure and preserve the privacy of adjoining residential properties.
(1) 
All commercial communications tower bases must be located at a minimum setback from any property line at a distance at least equal to the tower height, or the distance between the tower base and guy-wire anchors, or the minimum setback of the underlying zoning district, or a minimum setback at a distance which shall be established in the sole discretion of the authorizing board based on the unique characteristics of the site, whichever of the foregoing is greater. The minimum setback requirement of this section may be increased in the sole discretion of the authorizing board, or it may be decreased, again in the sole discretion of the authorizing board, in those instances when the applicant has submitted plans for a tower designed in such a manner as to collapse within a smaller area. Such tower design and collapse zone must be acceptable to the Village Engineer and the authorizing board.
(2) 
Accessory structures must comply with the minimum setback requirements in the underlying district.
H. 
Visual impact assessment. The authorizing board shall require the applicant to undertake a visual impact assessment of any proposed new towers or any proposed modifications of an existing tower that will increase the height of the existing tower. Construction of a new commercial communications tower or modification of an existing tower shall be subject to those guidelines and criteria listed below that the authorizing board, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate at the presubmission conference:
(1) 
Assessment of "before and after" views from key viewpoints, both inside and outside of the Village, including state highways and other major roads, from state and local parks, other public lands; from any privately owned preserves and historic sites normally open to the public, and from any other location where the site is visible to a large number of visitors or travelers.
(2) 
Assessment of alternative tower designs and color schemes, as described in Subsection I below.
(3) 
Assessment of visual impact of the tower base, guy wires, accessory buildings and overhead utility lines from abutting properties and streets.
I. 
New tower design. Alternate designs shall be considered for new towers, including lattice and single pole structures. Plans should show that the owner of the commercial communications tower has agreed to permit other persons to attach other communications apparatus which do not interfere with the primary purposes of the commercial communications tower, provided that such other persons agree to negotiate a reasonable compensation to the owner from such liability as may result from such attachment. The design of a proposed new tower shall comply with the following:
(1) 
Unless specifically required by other regulations, all towers shall have a neutral, earth tone, sky tone or similar finish that will minimize the degree of visual impact that the new tower may have. Artificial lighting, including strobes, beacons and other hazard avoidance lighting, shall be limited to that required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or other governmental agency, recognized safety guidelines and the authorizing board.
(2) 
Any new tower shall be designed and constructed to have the minimum height and carrying capacity needed to provide future shared usage (co-locating of a minimum of two additional antennas).
(3) 
The authorizing board may request a review of the application by the Village Engineer, or other engineer selected by the authorizing board, for evaluation of need for and design of any new tower. The costs associated for such review shall be borne by the applicant.
(4) 
Accessory facilities shall maximize use of building materials, colors and textures designed to blend with the natural surroundings.
(5) 
No portion of a tower may be used for signs or advertising purposes, including company name, banners, or streamers.
(6) 
The applicant shall provide documentation acceptable to the authorizing board that certifies the operation of the proposed commercial communications tower facility will not interfere with usual and customary transmission or reception of radio, television or other communications equipment.
(7) 
Space on communications towers shall be made available for public safety purposes, including Genesee County Public Safety Radio System, at no cost to public safety agencies.
J. 
Existing vegetation. Existing on-site vegetation shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible and no cutting of trees exceeding four inches in diameter (measured at a height of four feet off the ground) shall take place prior to approval of the special use permit. Clear cutting of all trees in a single contiguous area exceeding 20,000 square feet shall be prohibited.
K. 
Screening. Deciduous or evergreen tree plantings may be required to screen portions of the tower and accessory structures from nearby residential property as well as from public sites known to include important views or vistas. Where the site abuts residential or public property, including streets, the following vegetative screening shall be required. For all commercial communications towers, at least one row of native evergreen shrubs or trees capable of forming a continuous hedge at least 10 feet in height within two years of planting shall be provided to effectively screen the tower base and accessory facilities. In the case of poor soil conditions, planting may be required on soil berms to assure plant survival. Plant height in these cases shall include the height of any berm.
L. 
Access. Adequate emergency and service access shall be provided. Maximum use of existing roads, public or private, shall be made. Road construction shall, at all times, minimize grounds disturbance and vegetation cutting to within the toe of fill, the top of cuts, or no more than 10 feet beyond the edge of any pavement. Road grades shall closely follow natural contours to assure minimal visual disturbance and reduce soil erosion potential.
M. 
Parking. Parking shall be provided in accordance with § 295-32. No parking space shall be located in any required yard.
N. 
Fencing. Sites of proposed new commercial communications towers and sites where modifications to existing towers are proposed shall be adequately enclosed by a fence eight feet in height from finished grade, unless the applicant demonstrates, to the sole discretion of the authorizing board, that such measures are unnecessary to ensure the security of the facility. Such security fencing shall surround the tower base as well as each guy anchor.
O. 
Maintenance and/or performance bond. Prior to approval of any application, the authorizing board shall require the applicant and/or owner to post and file with the Village Clerk-Treasurer a maintenance and/or performance bond in an amount necessary to completely demolish and remove the tower and all related structures, and restore the site to level ground with a nonerodable surface. Such bond or security shall be renewable every five years. Upon renewal, the applicant shall provide to the Village Planning Board no less than two estimates from demolition companies that depict the costs of demolition, removal and restoration. The Village Planning Board may adjust the amount of the performance or maintenance bond as seen fit to reflect these cost estimates. The Village Planning Board, at their own discretion, may require the applicant to reimburse the Village for costs related to hiring an independent demolition company to perform a cost estimate for the demolition, removal and restoration of the tower and site if the applicant does not provide sufficient cost estimates.
P. 
Annual recertification. The owner/operator of a commercial communications tower shall annually, on the anniversary of original issuance of his/her special use permit, provide a written certification to the Zoning Enforcement Officer that their tower is still in operation and currently being used as approved by the special use permit.
Q. 
Removal of obsolete/unused facilities. Approval of a new commercial communications tower facility shall be conditioned upon the applicant's agreement to remove such facility once it is no longer used. Removal of such obsolete and/or unused commercial communications towers facilities shall take place within 12 months of cessation of use. The applicant shall submit an executed removal agreement with their application to ensure compliance with this requirement.
R. 
Emergency call routing. In accordance with Genesee County Local Law No. 3 of 2001, all wireless service providers installing and operating equipment for communications purposes shall route all 911 emergency calls to the Genesee County Public Service Answering Point.
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this provision is to allow for use of bioremediation for the treatment of petroleum-contaminated soils within the C-1, C-2 and I Districts. It is recognized that operation of such uses without adequate regulations and conditions may pose adverse impacts upon neighboring residential uses.
B. 
Process. An applicant shall apply to the authorizing board for a special use permit to establish a bioremediation cell(s) in a C-1, C-2 or I District.
C. 
General provisions. The following provisions are intended to insure the use of bioremediation will not adversely affect surrounding land uses or pose unnecessary risks to residents and the environment:
(1) 
All operations must be set back not less than 1,000 feet from any neighboring residential use or place(s) of public assembly.
(2) 
All contaminated soils to be treated must have originated from within the Village of Oakfield. No contaminated soils from property located outside of the Village of Oakfield shall be used in a bioremediation process located within the Village.
(3) 
Prior to approval of any special use permit, the authorizing board, in its sole discretion, may require the applicant and/or owner to post and file with the Village Clerk-Treasurer a maintenance and/or performance bond or other form of security acceptable to the Village Attorney in an amount sufficient to cover the cleanup and/or remediation of said bioremediation cell(s) during its lifetime and provide for its removal. The amount required shall be determined in the sole discretion of the authorizing board, based upon the unique characteristics of the bioremediation cell(s) and site. The applicant and/or owner shall cooperate with the authorizing board in supplying all necessary construction, sampling, maintenance and reclamation data to the authorizing board prior to approval of any application to accomplish the foregoing.
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide for the construction of ponds that are adequately designed and located so as to not pose adverse impacts upon surrounding land uses. Farm water supply, conservancy, stormwater/erosion control and fire protection or other ponds may be located within the R-1, R-2, C-1, C-2, and I Districts upon issuance of a special use permit, provided the following criteria are met.
B. 
General provisions.
(1) 
The proposed pond is located not less than 100 feet from any property line. This setback distance shall be measured from the edge of the surface of the water at its highest level.
(2) 
The proposed pond design is deemed acceptable by the Genesee County Soil and Water Conservation District (GCSWCD), as provided through a written certification of approval.
(3) 
Any soil excavated in the construction of a pond shall not be removed from the affected parcel without the specific authorization of the Planning Board in issuing the special use permit.
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this provision is to allow for accessory apartments that are compatible with the neighborhoods in which they are located. Accessory apartments can be instrumental in allowing senior citizens to remain somewhat independent. It is recognized that the potential investment required for the establishment of an accessory apartment will in all likelihood result in its occupancy by subsequent individuals who may not share the family and/or close friend relationship that may have been the case for the initial occupant(s).
B. 
Process. An applicant shall apply to the Planning Board for a special use permit, in compliance with § 295-15, to establish an accessory apartment in the R-1 or R-2 District. In reviewing a special use permit application for an accessory apartment, the Planning Board shall consider the conditions set forth in Subsection C of this section in addition to those set forth in § 295-15.
C. 
General provisions. The following provisions are intended to insure both that the accessory apartment is secondary to the residential use, and that it is compatible with the residential character of the neighborhood:
(1) 
Only one accessory apartment is permitted per lot, and such apartment shall be part of the principal residential structure on the lot. An accessory apartment shall not be permitted in an accessory building.
(2) 
Either the principal dwelling unit or the accessory apartment shall be occupied by, and considered the primary residence of, the property owner.
(3) 
No alteration to the exterior of the structure shall be made which changes the residential character thereof.
(4) 
An accessory apartment shall not be permitted on a lot that does not meet both the minimum lot area and lot frontage requirements of the respective zoning district in which it is located.
(5) 
Not more than 25% of the entire floor area of the structure may be used for the accessory apartment and the total floor area to be utilized (including any new construction) shall not exceed 600 square feet.
(6) 
All utilities hookups shall be installed and maintained in compliance with the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction.
(7) 
Adequate parking shall be provided as set forth in § 295-32.
[Amended 11-9-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015]
No public sales of personal property shall be conducted on residential property or premises unless a permit for the same has been issued by the Village Clerk-Treasurer. No such permit shall be issued unless the fee therefore has been paid in accordance with the Village's current fee schedule, which is on file in the Clerk-Treasurer's office. No permit shall be issued for a period longer than three consecutive days. No more than two permits shall be issued for the same premises in any one calendar year, except that, if the premises contain more than one residence or apartment, no more than two permits shall be issued for the same residence or apartment. Twenty dollars of the permit fee will be refunded only if signs, displays and property formerly for sale are cleared within 48 hours of the end of the permit.