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Borough of State College, PA
Centre County
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[Ord. 1634, 9/13/2000, Section 701]
a. 
Title. This ordinance shall be known and may be cited as the "State College Light Control Ordinance."
b. 
Purpose. This ordinance aims to ensure that public health, safety, and welfare shall not be abridged by the making and creating of public nuisances from disturbing, excessive or offensive light. This ordinance attempts to foster mutual respect among residents and to establish a community position against light pollution.
c. 
Relationship with Other Restrictions. If more stringent requirements concerning light abatement are contained in other rules, regulations or ordinances, the more stringent regulations shall apply.
d. 
Applicability. This ordinance shall apply to existing outdoor lighting within the Borough of State College.
[Ord. 1634, 9/13/2000, Section 702]
The following words and phrases, when used in this ordinance shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section. All other words and terms not defined herein shall be used with a meaning of standard usage.
EXAMPLES OF DISTURBANCES
A subjective perception of undesirable illumination including the following examples:
The classic light shining in a window.
Unwanted light on an adjacent property.
Excessive brightness (glare) in the normal field of vision.
FOOTCANDLE (FC) (A UNIT OF ILLUMINANCE)
One footcandle is one lumen per square foot (1m/ft2).
ILLUMINANCE
The areal density of the luminous flux incident at a point on a surface. It is measured in footcandles.
ILLUMINATION
A non-technical term designating the state of emitting visible light or having visible light reflected off an object.
LIGHT DISTURBANCE
Any light which:
a. 
Endangers or jeopardizes the safety or health of humans or animals, or
b. 
Annoys or disturbs a reasonable person of normal sensibilities, or
c. 
Jeopardizes the value of property or erodes the integrity of the environment, or
d. 
Exceeds the allowable light levels established in this ordinance.
LUMEN (SI UNIT OF LUMINOUS FLUX)
Photometrically, it is the luminous flux emitted within a unit solid angle (one steradian) by a point source having a uniform luminous intensity of one candle.
LUMINAIRE
A complete lighting unit consisting of a light source(s) together with all parts designed to control the light distribution, and any other mechanical, electrical, or decorative parts.
SECURITY LIGHTING
Lighting designed for and expressly used to deter criminal activity by illuminating a specific area at nighttime.
SPOTLIGHT
Any lamp or luminaire that by its design concentrates light output into a directional beam.
[Ord. 1634, 9/13/2000, Section 703]
It shall be unlawful for any person(s) to make, or cause to be made, a light disturbance within the limits of the Borough. Any such disturbances are declared to be public nuisances.
[Ord. 1634, 9/13/2000, Section 704]
a. 
Outdoor Facility and Event Lighting. The primary light source (e.g. spotlights or floodlights) for all activities held in ball fields, stadiums, tennis courts, soccer fields, golf courses, golf driving ranges, recreational fields, etc., shall be turned off within 60 minutes following the end of the event.
b. 
Security Lighting and Spotlights. All luminaires shall be shielded and aimed so that the candlepower distribution is directed toward the areas being secured or protected. Luminaires shall not be directed toward property lines if such direction causes light trespass.
[Ord. 1634, 9/13/2000, Section 705]
The light from the following sources shall be exempt from this ordinance:
a. 
Emergency Lighting for Public Safety Agencies. Temporary lighting used by a public safety agency during an emergency;
b. 
Lighting for Municipally Approved Community Celebrations/Events. Lighting for community events/celebration sponsored or approved by the Borough of State College or sponsored by the State College Area School District;
c. 
Lighting for Public Works. Temporary lighting for municipal or State public works projects;
d. 
Other Cases Approved by the Borough of State College. Temporary lighting used for private emergencies or construction approved by the Council of the Borough of State College.
[Ord. 1634, 9/13/2000, Section 706]
Upon receipt of a complaint, the provisions of this ordinance shall be enforced by Borough enforcement officers, police officers, or others designated by the Borough Manager.
[Ord. 1634, 9/13/2000, Section 707]
The light meter used for verification of illuminance levels shall be certified by the manufacturer as meeting N.I.S.T (National Institute of Standards and Technology) standards for light meters.