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Borough of Akron, PA
Lancaster County
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[Ord. 12-8-97A, 12/8/1997, § 501; as amended by Ord. 00076, 4/14/2014, § 9]
1. 
For the purpose of this chapter, the terms and words used in this section shall have the meanings herein defined. Words not defined herein shall be construed according to any definitions contained in the SALDO [Chapter 22] or the SWMO [Chapter 17]. Words that are inconsistently defined or used in the SWMO [Chapter 17] or the SALDO [Chapter 22] shall be interpreted to give logical meaning. Words not herein defined nor defined in the SALDO [Chapter 22] or in the SWMO [Chapter 17] shall have the meanings given in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, most recent edition in print, and shall be interpreted so as to give this chapter its most reasonable application. For purposes of this chapter, the following rules of definition interpretation shall apply:
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
A. 
Words in the present tense include the future tense.
B. 
Words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular.
C. 
The words "used" and "occupied" shall be construed to include the words "or intended, arranged or designed to be used or to be occupied, or offered for occupancy."
D. 
The term "such as" shall be considered as introducing a typical or illustrative designation of items, and shall not be interpreted as constituting a complete list.
E. 
The words "person" and "owner" shall be deemed to include a corporation, unincorporated association, limited liability company, limited partnership and a partnership, or other legal entity, as well as one or more individuals.
F. 
The words "building" and "structure" shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof."
G. 
The word "lot includes the words "plot" and "parcel."
H. 
The word "watercourse" includes channel, creek, ditch, dry.
I. 
The word "erect" shall mean to build, construct, alter, repair, display, relocate, attach, hang, place, suspend, affix or maintain any structure or building and shall also include the painting of exterior wall signs and grading of land. This shall only apply when there is or is going to be new construction to a structure.
[Ord. 12-8-97A, 12/8/1997, § 502; as amended by Ord. 99005, 7/12/1999, § 1.A, .B; by Ord. 00057, 4/11/2011, § I; and by Ord. 00076, 4/14/2014, §§ 10, 11]
ACCESSORY BUILDING (STRUCTURE)
A subordinate building or structure, the use of which is incidental to that of a principal building on the same lot.
ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of a building, or to the principal use of the land and located on the same lot with such principal use or principal building.
ADULT BOOKSTORE
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT CABARET
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENTS
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT MINI MOTION PICTURE THEATER
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT MODEL STUDIO
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT MOTEL
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT MOTION PICTURE ARCADE
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT MOTION PICTURE THEATER
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT NEWSRACK
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ADULT THEATER
See § 27-1212 hereof.
ALLEY
A minor right-of-way, private or publicly owned, used primarily for vehicular service access to the back or side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
ALTERATIONS TO BUILDINGS
Any changes in a building. Any changes altering the building use.
ANIMAL
Any domestic animal or fowl, any wild animal or any household pet, including birds, fish, reptiles, and insects.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
ANIMAL, DOMESTIC PET
Any dog, cat, hamster, guinea pig, hedgehog, rabbit, rat, mouse, chinchilla, ferret or other domesticated nonfarm animals which are locally available to purchase as pets; also includes amphibians and reptiles such as turtles, frogs, salamanders, lizards and snakes, provided that these are normally kept in or permitted to be at large in the dwelling of their owner, as an accessory use to a primary residential use on a noncommercial basis.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
ANIMAL, NONDOMESTICATED
Any animal, including bird, fowl, reptile or insect, not normally or ordinarily domesticated nor normally or ordinarily raised in this area or climate as livestock or for work or breeding purposes, nor able to be locally purchased as a pet.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer who has filed, with the consent of the landowner, an application for development, including their heirs, successors and assigns.
AREA
The extent of surface contained within the boundaries or extremities of any object.
BATH HOUSE
See § 27-1212 hereof.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST INNS
An owner occupied dwelling in which a room or rooms are rented on a nightly basis for periods of not more than seven days. Meals may or may not be provided.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST UNIT
A room or group of rooms in a bed-and-breakfast inn forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping, but not cooking or eating purposes.
BOARDING HOUSE (LODGING HOUSE, ROOMING HOUSE)
A building or portion thereof arranged or used for longer term (more than one night) sheltering or feeding, or both, for compensation more than five and not more than 10 individuals.
BODY ART ESTABLISHMENT
A use that involves permanent marking with words or designs or piercing of human skin.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
BODY PAINTING STUDIO
See § 27-1212 hereof.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Akron, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and the Borough Council and its designated representative.
BUILDING (STRUCTURE), ACCESSORY
See "accessory building (structure)."
BUILDING AREA
A computation using the linear measurements of the exterior surface boundary lines taken at the building's largest horizontal cross-section.
BUILDING, ATTACHED
A building constructed so that one or more walls attach to another building. A building shall not be considered attached merely because a railing, spouting, unenclosed causeway, unenclosed breezeway or similar structure may incidentally attach two buildings together.
BUILDING COVERAGE
See definition of "lot coverage."
BUILDING HEIGHT
A vertical distance from mean grade to the highest roof beam of a flat roof, or the mean level of the highest grade or slope of a hip roof.
BUILDING LENGTH
The length of the facade of a building measured from its two longest points (whether the facade is continuous or irregular in setback) of any side of a building.
BUILDING LINE
The line of a structure or building existing at the effective date of this chapter or the legally established line which determines the location of a future building or structure or portion thereof with respect to any lot line.
BUILDING SETBACK (YARDS)
The building setback shall be measured from the greater of the ultimate right-of-way of any public street or from a property line (if not adjacent to a street). All portions of the building, including porches, and eaves, shall be setback behind the building setback. Gutters and/or cornices shall not be considered an infringement of the requirement.
BUILDING, DETACHED
A building that does not share a wall with another building. A building shall still be considered a detached building if it is connected with a railing, spouting, unenclosed causeway, unenclosed breezeway, or similar structure that may incidentally attach two buildings together.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
See "principal building."
BUILDINGS
Any structure constructed or used for a residence, business, industry, or other public or private purposes, or accessory thereto, and including porches, swimming pools, tents, lunch wagons, dining cars, trailers, and similar structures, whether stationary or movable, but excluding authorized fences and walls which are part of the landscaping, signs and awnings.
CAMPUS
A lot in single ownership on which are developed one or more buildings and accessory uses directly related to the purposes of an organization.
CARTWAY
The surface of a street, access drive or alley available for vehicular traffic.
CERTIFICATE OF USE AND OCCUPANCY
A certificate issued by the Borough upon completion of the construction of new buildings or upon change or conversion of the structure or use of a building, which certifies that all requirements and regulations as provided herein, and within all other applicable requirements, have been met.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
CHILD DAY CARE
See § 27-1203 for definition.
CHURCH/PLACE OF WORSHIP AND RELATED USES
A building, structure, or group of buildings or structures, including accessory uses, designed or intended for public worship. This definition shall include rectories, convents, mosques, synagogues and church-related educational and/or day-care facilities.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
CONVENIENCE STORE (MINI MARKET)
A building, structure or part thereof containing 12,500 square feet or less floor area, which stores and sells, primarily, prepackaged food, grocery and beverage items, including such stores with gasoline pumps.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
CONVERSION
A residential conversion is the transformation of a dwelling where permitted.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
CORNER LOT
A lot fronting on two streets.
COUNTY
The County of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
DAY-CARE CENTER
See § 27-1203 for definition.
DAY-CARE, FAMILY HOME
See § 27-1203 for definition.
DENSITY
The number of dwelling units in relation to the total land area proposed to be used for residential purposes, including rights-of-way, interior parking areas, access drives, private streets, sidewalks, common open space, and public or semi-public parks and playgrounds.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
DISTANCE BETWEEN BUILDINGS
The measurement shall be at the narrowest point.
DOUBLE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot with front and rear (or side) street frontage.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
DRIVEWAY
A private access way, providing pedestrian and vehicular access between a public or private street and a parking area for a single residential unit of occupancy.
DWELLING
Any building or portion thereof designed and used primarily for residential occupancy. The word "dwelling" shall not include lodging houses, boarding or rooming houses, bed-and-breakfast units, hotels, motels, tents, trailers or any structure designed or used for transient residence. All dwellings must be permanently affixed to a completely enclosed foundation constructed of currently accepted materials that shall be an entire perimeter wall and extend from below the frost line to the first floor of the building. Such foundation shall be constructed to provide sufficient structural integrity to prevent the building from heaving, shifting, or settling unevenly due to frost action. In addition, all dwellings shall be properly connected to approved and permanently designed sewer, water, electrical and other utility systems.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
DWELLING, ATTACHED (TOWNHOUSE or ROW HOUSE) — A dwelling containing at least three dwelling units but not more than eight dwelling units which are attached side by side or are above the other, by the use of a common wall.
DWELLING, CONGREGATE (DORMITORY STYLE) — A building having up to 12 sleeping rooms without individual cooking facilities to house individuals whose activities are directly related to an organizational headquarters campus.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE FAMILY — A dwelling containing three or more dwelling units which may be separated horizontally and/or vertically. The individual dwelling units may or may not be in separate ownership, however, the land shall be in single ownership or in common ownership.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY, DETACHED — A freestanding building containing one dwelling unit for one family, and having two side yards, one front yard, and one rear yard; in cases where such dwelling is located on a corner lot, the dwelling shall have two front yards, one side yard, and one rear yard. Mobile homes may be considered single-family detached dwellings if in addition to the requirements listed for all dwellings, the mobile home is securely anchored to the permanent foundation, and all of the apparatuses used to transport the unit are removed, including the towing hitch. Recreational vehicles shall not be used as dwellings. Modular homes may be considered single-family detached dwellings so long as they comply with the general requirements of a dwelling.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
DWELLING SINGLE FAMILY SEMIDETACHED — A dwelling containing two dwelling units which are attached side by side by the use of a common wall.
DWELLING, TWO FAMILY, DETACHED (DUPLEX) — A dwelling containing two dwelling units, one of which is located above the other.
DWELLING, TWO FAMILY, SEMIDETACHED — A building used by two families, with one dwelling unit arranged over the other, having one side yard, and one party wall in common with another building.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY — A dwelling containing three or more dwelling units which may be separated horizontally and/or vertically. This may include but is not limited to apartments and quadruplexes. The individual dwelling units may or may not be in separate ownership; however, the land shall be in single ownership or in common ownership.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
DWELLING UNIT
A single habitable living unit occupied by only one family. See definition of "family." Each dwelling unit shall have: a) its own toilet, bath or shower, sink, sleeping and cooking facilities; and b) separate access to the outside or to a common hallway or balcony that connects to outside access at ground level.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
ELECTRONIC VARIABLE MESSAGING SIGN (EVMS)
A sign, or a portion thereof, where the message copy includes characters, letters or illustrations that can be changed or rearranged electronically from a remote location without touching or physically altering the primary surface of the sign.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alternation, or maintenance, by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or private corporations under contract to a municipality, of gas, electrical, telephone, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, sewage disposal systems, and mail delivery facilities, including buildings, enclosures, wells, pumping stations, storage facilities, poles, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic light signals, mail boxes, hydrants, and other similar equipment and accessories and services in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal government or other governmental agencies or private corporations under contract to a municipality including firehouses or fire companies and emergency services under agreement with the municipality or for the public health or safety or general welfare. Essential services does not include schools. Municipal stormwater facilities, whether on-premises or off-premises, shall be considered essential services.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES BUILDING — A predominantly essential services facility intended for human habitation.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES STRUCTURE — An exclusively essential services facility not intended for human habitation.
FAMILY
One or more persons occupying a dwelling unit and living as a single housekeeping unit.
FLOODPLAIN
All definitions relating to the Floodplain zoning district are contained in Part 14 hereof and are incorporated herein by reference.
FLOOR AREA
The total floor area of the dwelling unit actually used for habitation. It shall not include unfinished cellars, storage attics, porches, garages and the like.
FUNERAL HOME
A building devoted to the care, embalming, and holding of services for the dead, including the sale of funeral equipment as an incidental part of the business. Funeral homes shall not include cemeteries, columbariums, mausoleums, entombments, or crematoriums as a principal or accessory use.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
GAME ROOM
An establishment with two or more mechanical or electronic amusement devices. Mechanical or electronic amusement devices shall be defined as machines designed for recreation and entertainment and shall include, but not be limited to, pinball machines, electronic video games, pool tables and other amusement machines. Any other use that includes a game room shall, in addition to all other provisions of this chapter, comply with all zoning provisions relating to a game room.
GARAGE
A building, structure, or any part thereof in which one or more motor vehicles are customarily housed, kept, or repaired. Garages are classed as "private garages" or "public garages."
A. 
PRIVATE GARAGEA garage used only as an accessory to a dwelling by the owners or occupiers of the dwelling and located on the same lot as the dwelling. No more than one commercial vehicle may be stored therein, and such vehicle shall be of a size equal to or less than one ton and owned or operated by a person residing on the premises.
B. 
PUBLIC GARAGEAny garage not included within the definition of a "private garage."
GROUP HOME
A dwelling unit operated and supervised by a responsible credentialed individual, family or organization with a program to provide a supportive living arrangement for handicapped individuals ("handicapped individual" as defined by the Fair Housing Act and the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, as amended). A group home shall not include transitional housing. Group homes must be licensed where required by any appropriate government agencies, and a copy of any such licenses must be delivered to the Borough prior to beginning the use. Group homes shall be permitted and regulated in the same manner as any other dwelling unit within each respective zone where special care is needed by the individual served.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
HEADQUARTERS
Location of centralized administration and related activities of an organization.
HEALTH SERVICES/MEDICAL/DENTAL CLINIC
A building, or part thereof, containing the offices of licensed physicians, chiropractors, dentists, or similar licensed professionals and limited to outpatient treatment.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
HIGHWAY ACCESS POINTS
The measurement shall be extended from the termination of one curb cut to the establishment of an adjacent curb cut.
HOME BUSINESS
As described in § 27-1204 hereof.
HOME OCCUPATION
As described in § 27-1204 hereof.
HOTEL AND MOTEL
A building containing rooms intended or designed to be used or which are used, rented or hired out to be occupied or are occupied for sleeping purposes by guests and where only a general kitchen and dining room are provided within the building as an accessory use. Hotels and motels are used more in a transient nature and shall exclude those uses defined as bed-and-breakfast inns and boarding houses elsewhere herein.
KENNEL, COMMERCIAL
Any lot on which more than six animals that are older than six months are kept, boarded, raised, bred, treated or trained for a fee, including, but not limited to, dog or cat kennels. Operations of kennels shall also comply with the Dog Law, Act of December 7, 1982, P.L. 784, No. 225, as amended, 3 P.S. § 459-101 et seq., and all applicable regulations of the Department of Agriculture.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
LAND AREAS
The extent of surface contained within the boundaries or extremities of land.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land including the holder of a contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if authorized under the lease agreement to exercise the rights of landowner, and any other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LANDSCAPE BUFFER STRIP
A. 
Strip of land 20 feet wide including a combination of the following elements: deciduous trees, ground cover, evergreen trees, evergreen shrubs, vines, mulched areas or other approved materials. For every 100 lineal feet of the landscape buffer strip the following minimum planting materials shall be provided as shown on the sketch appended to this page:
(1) 
Three deciduous trees.
(2) 
Six evergreen trees.
(3) 
Six evergreen shrubs.
B. 
At a minimum:
(1) 
Deciduous trees shall be two-inch caliper measured four feet above the finished grade.
(2) 
Evergreen trees shall be six feet in height above the finished grade.
(3) 
Evergreen shrubs shall be three feet in height above the finished grade Plant material shall be typical of their species and variety, have normal growth habits, well developed branches, dense foliation, and vigorous, fibrous root systems. They shall have been grown under climatic conditions similar to those in the locality of their installation as a landscape buffer strip. Any plant material which dies shall be replaced.
C. 
A landscape buffer strip shall also include and be maintained with such other planting materials and in such form to be consistent with the SWMO [Chapter 17].
027 Typical Screen Planting.tif
LOT
A parcel of land held with frontage on a dedicated street in single and separate ownership, occupied or capable of being occupied by buildings, structures, accessory buildings or structures, signs, and uses customarily incidental to it, including such open spaces as are required, and which is described by reference on a recorded plat or by metes and bounds.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
LOT AREA
The area of a horizontal plane bounded by the vertical planes within the front, side and rear lot lines. For the purposes of calculating the minimum lot area necessary to comply with the requirements of this chapter, any area within a street or other transportation right-of-way shall be excluded from such calculation.
LOT COVERAGE
The percentage of lot covered or occupied by man-made structures or surfaces (whether impervious, semi-impervious, or pervious). All structures (such as buildings, parking areas, driveways, roads, streets, sidewalks, decks, pools, areas of concrete or asphalt, stone, or other compacted soil) shall be considered for the purpose of this calculation, whether they are termed "pervious" or not. This is calculated by dividing the maximum horizontal cross section of all man-made structures and surfaces on a lot by the total area of the lot upon which the buildings are located.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018; and by Ord. No. 00096, 4/8/2019]
LOT DEPTH
The horizontal distance measured between the street right-of-way line and the average rear property line. On reverse frontage lots, the depth shall be measured from the street right-of-way line of the street of address to the directly opposite property line.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance measured between side property lines. Unless otherwise noted, lot width shall be measured at the building setback line and the street.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENT
See § 27-1212 hereof.
MASTER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A conceptual plan for the potential development of a lot including the following specifications:
A. 
Lot boundaries, any proposed lot boundaries, existing uses of the lot and of adjacent lots, and identification of adjacent landowners.
B. 
Location of development within the Borough and adjacent municipalities.
C. 
North point, scale and date.
D. 
Streets on and adjacent to the lot.
E. 
Significant existing and proposed topographical and physical features.
F. 
Potential size and location of proposed structures.
G. 
Identification of generalized land uses.
H. 
Potential lot configuration.
I. 
Proposed landscaping and buffering plan.
J. 
Proposed interior vehicular layout and parking lot configurations.
K. 
Proposed interior circulation plan for vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
L. 
Proposed SWMO [Chapter 17] facilities.
M. 
Statement that the proposed use will not have a substantial adverse effect upon congestion of streets and highways or upon traffic levels of service or any hazards arising therefrom. The Borough may require the applicant to submit a traffic study prepared by a qualified traffic engineer to satisfy this requirement.
N. 
The master development plan shall be submitted and reviewed in the same manner as a sketch plan under the Borough Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance. [Chapter 22] The applicant shall submit an update of the master development plan every five years, at a minimum, unless the applicant indicates that there are no changes from the most recent previously submitted master development plan.[1]
MEAN GRADE (MEAN HEIGHT)
As used herein shall be formulated from the average ground level at all corners of a building.
MINIMUM LOT AREA
The minimum allowable area computed by the area of a horizontal plane bounded by the vertical planes within the front, side and rear lot lines. For the purposes of calculating the minimum lot area necessary to comply with the requirements of this chapter, any area within a street or other transportation right-of-way shall be excluded from such calculation.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of a single mobile home.
MOTOR VEHICLE
A self-propelled device, except that which uses human power only, used for the transporting of persons or goods. This would include automobiles, trucks, boats, trailers, farm equipment, all-terrain vehicles, dune buggies, snowmobiles and similar devices.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
MOTOR VEHICLE BODY SHOP
A place where repairs are made to the body and/or structure of motor vehicles, including, but not limited to, painting.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION OR GARAGE
Any premises used for supplying gasoline, oil, motor vehicle accessories, motor vehicles services or motor vehicle repairs. Motor vehicle service stations shall not be used for painting or repair of vehicle body parts unless the requirements for motor vehicle repair are also met.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
NONCONFORMING LOT
See Part 4 hereof.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
See Part 4 hereof.
NONCONFORMING USE
See Part 4 hereof.
NONDOMESTICATED ANIMALS
Any ape, including chimpanzee, gibbon, gorilla, orangutan, or siamang; baboon, bear, bison, bobcat, cheetah, crocodile, alligator, coyote, deer, including all members of the deer family such as elk, antelope and moose, elephant, ferret, fox, hippopotamus, hyena, jaguar, leopard, lion, lynx, monkey, ostrich, puma, also known as cougar, mountain lion or panther, rhinoceros, a snake which is poisonous or nonindigenous, or any constrictor snake, snow leopard, tiger, wolf, or other animal that is wild, ferocious, or vicious by nature, habit, disposition or character.
OFFICE
A facility where the primary use is conducting the affairs of a business, profession, service, or government, including administration, recordkeeping, clerical work, and similar business functions. An office shall not involve manufacturing, fabrication, production, processing, assembling, cleaning, testing, repair, or storage of materials, goods or products; or the sale or delivery of any materials, goods, or products which are physically located on the premises. Office supplies used in the office may be stored as an incidental use. Office use shall not include medical or dental offices.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
OFF-STREET PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
An area on private property designed and used for the parking or storage of one or more passenger vehicles as an accessory use. Private off-street parking areas shall include private garages, carports and improved accessory parking spaces.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
OFF-STREET PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
A space, other than a street or other public right-of-way, designed and used by the general public for the parking of vehicles.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
OPEN SPACE
An area that is intended to provide light and air, and is designed for either environmental, scenic, or recreational purposes. Open space may include, but is not limited to, lawns, decorative plantings, walkways, active and passive recreation areas, playgrounds, fountains, swimming pools, wooded areas and watercourses. Open space shall not be deemed to include driveways, parking lots, or other surfaces designed or intended for vehicular travel or parking. Open space may include SWMO [Chapter 17] facilities.
ORGANIZATION
A for-profit or not-for-profit corporation, partnership, or other entity established for and holding itself out to the public as accomplishing a specific charitable purpose.
ORGANIZATIONAL HEADQUARTERS
One or more buildings that have facilities related to the centralized administration and activities of an organization that may include:
A. 
All types of dwellings, provided that any such dwelling shall not be occupied by the same person or persons or family for more than six consecutive months. This durational limit shall not be applied to any dwelling unit at the organizational headquarters campus, if such unit is occupied by a full-time staff person (and, only if applicable, occupied by his or her family) employed by the organization; provided, however, that such dwelling units occupied by full-time staff persons and their families shall not exceed three such units.
[Amended by Ord. 00088, 2/13/2017]
B. 
Offices.
C. 
Educational, training, and group retreat facilities for use by the organization or by an entity having a charitable mission or purpose.
D. 
Public and private park and recreation areas.
OUTCALL SERVICE ACTIVITY
See § 27-1212 hereof.
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING BUSINESS
Provision of outdoor displays off-premises or display space on a lease or rental basis only.
PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS
A tract of land designated and used for active or passive recreation.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS
An establishment that provides a service oriented to personal needs of the general public and which does not involve primarily retail or wholesale sales or services to businesses. Personal services include barber and beauty shops, photography studios, travel agencies, shoe repair shops, household appliance repair shops, massage therapists, and other similar establishments, but shall not include any adult uses, as herein defined.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in or on which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which such building is located. All other buildings on the same lot (incidental or supplemental thereto) and permitted under this chapter shall be considered accessory buildings.
PROFESSIONAL CONSULTANT
Persons who provide expert or professional advice, including, but not limited to, architects, attorneys, certified public accountants, engineers, geologists, land surveyors, landscape architects or planners.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
PROPERTY LINE
A recorded boundary of a lot. However, any property line which abuts a "street" or other public or quasi-public way shall be measured from the ultimate right-of-way.
PUBLIC PARKING GARAGE
A structure or any portion thereof used for the parking and storage of vehicles owned by the general public.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACILITY
A use involving design conception and prototype construction of items directly related to an organization's stated mission or purpose.
RESTAURANT
A public eating place primarily offering indoor or outdoor counter or table service, seating and custom-prepared foods; also includes drive-in, drive-through, fast-food or carry-out.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
RETAIL OR WHOLESALE SALES OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES
Includes such uses as variety stores, apparel stores, drugstores, grocery stores, eating establishments, antique shops, music shops, sporting good stores, and book, stationery, magazine, candy and tobacco shops; and, personal service shop or agency such as tailor, dry cleaning outlet only, jewelry, laundry, etc.
RETREAT FACILITY
A combination of rooms in which a group of persons not larger than 24 may be accommodated from one to three days in a self-sufficient setting that provides kitchen, bathroom, meeting and sleeping facilities.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land reserved or dedicated or offered for dedication as a street, road or other public or semi-public purposes.
SALDO
Chapter 22 of the Borough of Akron Code of Ordinances as it currently exists and as it may be hereinafter amended.
SATELLITE ANTENNAS
An exterior dish or disk constituting a device for converting electrical currents into electromagnetic waves or vice versa.
SCHOOL, ELEMENTARY
Any school licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education and which meets the requirements for elementary education for grades K through 6.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
SCHOOL, SECONDARY
Any school licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education and which is authorized to award diplomas for secondary education for grades 7 through 12.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY
A building or group of buildings that contains individual, compartmentalized, and controlled access stalls or lockers for the storage of customer's goods or wares.
SETBACK LINE
A line defining the minimum required distance within a lot line and parallel to the street ultimate right-of-way line and side and rear lot lines, which is designated the minimum location of buildings for structures.
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTER
See § 27-1212 hereof.
SHORT-TERM RENTALS
Shall be defined as a fully furnished single-family or portion of a single-family dwelling owned by an Akron Borough resident that is rented on a short-term basis to registered guests for a period less than 30 continuous days. Guests have use of the facilities as provided for in any contract of agreement with the owner or management company, and no services, such as meals or daily house cleaning, are provided to the guests, and as are licensed under Chapter 13, Part 4, of the Code of Ordinances.
[Added by Ord. No. 00096, 4/8/2019]
SIGHT DISTANCE ("CLEAR-SIGHT TRIANGLE")
The unimpeded view which a vehicle operator has along the street he is traveling or the street he is entering or crossing, such distance related to driver reaction time and posted speed limits, and assuming the operator's eye level is between three feet, six inches and 10 feet above the pavement (see also § 27-1234).
SIGN
A device for visual communication that is used to bring the subject to the attention of the public. Signs include lettering, logos, trademarks or other symbols which are an integral part of the architectural design of a building, which are applied to a building, or which are located elsewhere on the premises; flags and insignia of civic, charitable, religious, fraternal, patriotic, or similar organizations; insignia or flags of governments or government agencies; banners, streamers, pennants, spinners, reflectors, ribbons, tinsel, and similar materials; and inflatable objects. Signs do not include architectural features which may be identified with a particular business; backlit awnings that include no lettering, logos, or other symbols; signs within a building which are obviously intended to be seen primarily from within the building; outdoor signs intended for use within a property, such as menu signs by fast-food restaurant drive-through lanes or signs with regulations within a park; decorative seasonal and holiday banners on residential properties; and displays of merchandise either behind store windows or outdoors. All permanent signs, regardless of their nature or message, shall be governed by this Chapter 27. For purposes of this Chapter 27, signs regulated by Chapter 19, Part 1, of the Borough of Akron Code of Ordinances (related to temporary signs) shall not be considered signs regulated by these provisions, except to the extent that these two chapters may specifically refer to these provisions. For the foregoing purposes, the word "permanent" shall be defined to include a sign that is intended to be erected for more than 180 consecutive days. All permanent signs shall also comply with the applicable construction codes.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
See § 27-1212 hereof.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
See § 27-1212 hereof.
STORMWATER FACILITIES
Facilities that need to be constructed in order for the use or structure to meet the requirements of the SWMO [Chapter 17].
STREET
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, serving primarily as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel, and furnishing access to abutting properties, which may also be used to provide space for sewer, public utilities, street, trees, and sidewalks.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
STREET LINE
The measurement shall extend perpendicular to and equidistant from the ultimate right-of-way line, unless otherwise dedicated.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not such object is affixed to the land. Such term shall not include fountains, birdboxes, mailboxes and other similar objects.
STRUCTURE, ACCESSORY
A subordinate structure detached but located on the same lot as the principal structure, the use of which is incidental and accessory to that of the principal structure.
STRUCTURE, PRINCIPAL
A structure or where the context so indicates a group of structures in or on which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which such structure is located.
SWMO
Chapter 17 of the Borough of Akron Code of Ordinances as it currently exists and as it may be hereinafter amended.
SWMO FACILITIES
Facilities erected and maintained pursuant to the provisions of the SWMO [Chapter 17].
TEMPORARY QUARTERS
A temporary single-family dwelling unit located within a previously larger single-family dwelling unit and being an integral part of said other single-family dwelling unit wherein are located facilities for the temporary dwelling, on a nonprofit basis, for the elderly, infirm or others with limitations on their physical or mental abilities. Those dwellings and the temporary unit dwell autonomous to the dwelling in the primary unit, but are cared for and looked after by the persons dwelling in the primary unit.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
TRANSITIONAL HOUSING
Group living quarters for persons who needs specialized housing, treatment, or counseling that provide supervised housing as an alternative to imprisonment, including, but not limited to, community confinement centers, pre-release, work release, probationary programs, halfway houses, and active criminal rehabilitation facilities.
[Added by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
USE
The purpose or activity for which a building, structure, or land is occupied or maintained.
USE, ACCESSORY
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of a building, or to the principal use of the land and located on the same lot with such principal use or, principal building.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The main or primary purpose for which any land, structure, building or use thereof is designated, arranged or intended or for which they may be occupied or maintained under this chapter. All other uses on the same lot (incidental or supplementary thereto) and permitted under this chapter shall be accessory uses.
YARD
The unobstructed open space around a building. Porches shall be considered a part of the building. Gutters and/or cornices shall not be considered an infringement of the yard requirements. Overhanging eaves shall be considered an infringement of the yard requirements.
A. 
FRONT YARDThe required open space between a building and the front street line and extending the full width of the lot.
B. 
REAR YARDThe required open space between a building and the rear property or street line, whichever is the closer to the building, and extending the full width of the lot.
C. 
SIDE YARDThe required open space between a building and the side property line and extending the full depth of the lot.
[1]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "maximum impervious surface," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed by Ord. No. 00096, 4/8/2019.