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Borough of Akron, PA
Lancaster County
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[Ord. 12-8-97A, 12/8/1997, § 701]
1. 
From the late 1950s to the present, the type of housing in the Borough changed substantially from that found in the central core of the Borough to that found in those areas other than the central core.
2. 
The primary type of housing previously was single-family detached dwellings on small lots. Such dwellings were constructed of wood or similar materials, with vary small yards.
3. 
That changed in the 1950s and continues to this day, so that almost all the construction of single-family detached dwellings has been on substantially larger lots (12,000 square feet or more) and a substantial number of those dwellings have been built of brick, stone or masonry and have significant setbacks and yards. The purpose of the R-1 District is to recognize the historical evolution of those types of dwellings in those areas and to preserve that legitimate dwelling type for future generations. The Borough has made adequate provisions for other types of dwellings in its other districts and believes that the preservation of single-family detached dwellings on what are relatively large lots (although quite small compared to surrounding municipalities and surrounding townships) is a legitimate community development objective of the Borough that shall be pursued.
4. 
To this end the Borough has created the R-1 zoning district where the only permitted residential use is single-family detached dwellings on larger lots (12,500 square feet or more) and only those other uses that encourage the open use of space so to . . . Additionally, businesses in these areas should be severally restricted so that they do not create any kind of intrusion on this legitimate residential usage.
[Ord. 12-8-97A, 12/8/1997, § 702, as amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018; and by Ord. No. 00096, 4/8/2019]
1. 
Single-family detached dwellings.
2. 
Parks and playgrounds not operated for private profit.
3. 
Public or private golf courses.
4. 
Essential services structures.
5. 
Home occupations.
6. 
Group homes.
7. 
Short-term rentals in single-family dwellings, subject to § 27-1241.
8. 
Accessory uses incidental to the above permitted uses.
[Ord. 12-8-97A, 12/8/1997, § 703; ; as amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018]
1. 
Essential services building.
2. 
Schools - public or private elementary or secondary.
3. 
Church.
4. 
Bed-and-breakfast inns, subject to the provisions of § 27-1202 hereof.
5. 
Temporary quarters.
6. 
Accessory uses incidental to the above special exception uses.
[Added by Ord. 00088, 2/13/2017]
1. 
Organizational headquarters campus, subject to § 27-1238.
[Ord. 12-8-97A, 12/8/1997, § 704]
1. 
The following shall be the minimum height, bulk, setback and area regulations in the R-1 zoning district:
A. 
The following shall be the minimum lot area and distances for single-family detached dwellings in this District:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: 12,500 square feet.
(2) 
Minimum lot width at the building setback line: 100 feet.
(3) 
Minimum lot depth: 125 feet.
(4) 
Front yard (building setback) minimum depth:
(a) 
A building setback to establish a front yard for all buildings shall be a minimum of 25 feet from the street line.
(b) 
Except on Rothsville Road and Seventh Street (SR 272), if the block on which the site fronts is more than 50% developed at the time of enactment of this chapter, the setback of the majority of the existing buildings on that block must be used, except in no case shall a setback line be less than 15 feet from the street line.
(5) 
Side yard (building setback) minimum width: each dwelling unit shall have two side yards (building setbacks), neither of which shall be less than 10 feet.
(6) 
Rear yard (building setback) minimum depth: 35 feet.
(7) 
Maximum height: 35 feet.
(8) 
Maximum lot coverage: 60%.
[Amended by Ord. No. 00093, 5/14/2018; and by Ord. No. 00096, 4/8/2019]
B. 
The following shall be the minimum lot area and distances for all other permitted and special exception uses in the R-1 zoning district:
(1) 
Minimum lot area: one acre, except that bed-and-breakfast inns, where the minimum lot area shall be 12,500 square feet and in the case of Essential services, where the minimum lot area shall be only that necessary to perform the service in an expeditious and cost effective manner.
(2) 
All other height, bulk, setback and distance regulations shall be the same as provided for single-family detached dwellings in this district.