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Town of Colonie, NY
Albany County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
All users of the Town sewerage system shall comply with applicable standards and requirements of the Clean Water Act and standards and requirements promulgated pursuant to the Act, including, but not limited to, the standards and requirements in 40 CFR Parts 406 through 471, inclusive.
A. 
General prohibitions. The direct or indirect discharge of any pollutant or wastewater into the Town sewerage system that results in pass through or interference as defined in § 155-3 is prohibited. This general prohibition applies to all users of the Town and County sewerage systems whether, or not, the user is subject to federal categorical pretreatment standards, or any other federal, state, or local pretreatment standards or requirements.
B. 
Specific prohibitions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following are specifically prohibited from being discharged to the Town sewerage system:
(1) 
Solids, liquids, or gases which, by reason of their nature or quantity, are or may be sufficient, either alone or by interaction with other substances, to cause a fire or an explosion or be injurious, in any way, to the Town or county sewerage system, or to the operation of the Town or county sewage treatment plants. At no time shall both of two successive readings on a flame type explosion hazard meter, at the point of discharge into the system (or at any other point in the system) be more than 25% nor any single reading be more than 40% of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of the meter. Unless explicitly allowable by a written permit, prohibited materials in any quantity include, but are not limited to, gasoline, kerosene, naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohols, carbides, hydrides, and sulfides, and any other substance which the Town, the county, the state, or the USEPA has determined to be a fire or explosion hazard.
(2) 
Solids or viscous substances, which may cause obstruction to the flow in a sewer or otherwise interfere with the operation of the wastewater treatment facilities. Unless explicitly allowable by a written permit, such substances include, but are not limited to, grease, food wastes with particles greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension, animal guts or tissues, paunch manure, bones, hair, hides or fleshing, entrails, whole blood, feathers, ashes, cinders, sand, spent lime, stone or marble dust, metal, glass, straw, shavings, grass clippings, rags, dental floss, spent grains, spent hops, waste paper, cleaning wipes, baby wipes, diapers, nursing pads, sanitary napkins, tampons, maxi-pads, wood, plastics, rubber, latex, condoms, gas, tar asphalt, residues, residues from refining or processing fuel or lubricating oil, mud, or glass or stone grindings or polishing wastes.
(3) 
Wastewater having a pH less than 5.5 or greater than 9.5 or wastewater having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment, or Town or county personnel.
(4) 
Wastewater containing toxic pollutants in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants (including heat), to injure or interfere with any wastewater treatment process, to constitute a hazard to humans or animals, to create a toxic effect in the receiving waters for treated effluent from the Town and county wastewater treatment plants, or to exceed the limitation set forth in a categorical pretreatment standard. A toxic pollutant shall include, but not be limited to, any pollutant identified pursuant to Section 307(a) of the Clean Water Act.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
(5) 
Noxious or malodorous solids, liquids, or gases which either singly or by interaction with other wastes are sufficient to create a public nuisance or a hazard to life or are sufficient to prevent entry into the sewers for their maintenance or repair.
(6) 
Commercial, institutional or industrial wastes containing fats, waxes, grease, or oils, whether emulsified or not, which exceed 100 mg/L or which become visible solids when the wastes are cooled to 10° C. (50° F.).
(7) 
Wastewater containing petroleum oil, nonbiodegradable cutting oil, or products of mineral oil origin, in excess of 100 mg/L or in amounts that will cause interference or pass through.
(8) 
Wastewater containing pollutants that impart objectionable color that is not removed by wastewater treatment processes employed at the Town and county sewage treatment plants. Such wastewater may include, but is not limited to dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions.
(9) 
Solids, liquids, vapors, or gases having a temperature higher than 65° C. (150° F.). Any materials that cause the temperature of the wastewater at the influent to the Town or county sewage treatment plant to exceed 40° C. (104° F.). The Superintendent reserves the right, in certain instances, to prohibit or limit the discharge of wastes whose maximum temperatures are lower than 65° C.
(10) 
Wastewaters flow rate or concentration of pollutants, which constitute slugs, except by wastewater discharge permit.
(11) 
Wastewater containing any radioactive wastes, except as approved by the Superintendent, and in compliance with applicable state and federal regulations.
(12) 
Wastewater which causes a hazard to human life or which creates a public nuisance, either by itself or in combination, in any way, with other wastes.
(13) 
Wastewater with a closed cup flash point of less than 60° C. (140° F.) using test methods specified in 40 CFR § 261.21.
(14) 
Wastewater containing pollutants which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors or fumes within the Town or county sewerage system in a quantity that may cause acute or chronic worker health and safety problems.
(15) 
Any waters or wastes containing strong acid iron-pickling wastes or concentrated plating solutions, whether neutralized or not, except by wastewater discharge permit.
(16) 
Any water or wastes containing phenols or other taste- or odor-producing substances, in such concentrations exceeding limits which may be established by the Superintendent or Director as necessary, after treatment of the composite sewage, to meet requirements of the state, federal or other public agencies of jurisdiction for such discharge to the receiving waters.
(17) 
Materials which exert or cause unusual BOD, chemical oxygen demand or chlorine requirements in such quantities as to constitute a significant load on the sewage treatment works except by wastewater discharge permit.
(18) 
Materials which exert or cause unusual concentrations of inert suspended solids, such as, but not limited to, fuller's earth, lime slurries and lime residues, or of dissolved solids, such as, but not limited to, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate.
(19) 
Stormwater, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water, uncontaminated condensate water or any unpolluted process water.
(20) 
Mercury in excess of 50 ng/L as measured using EPA Method 1631.
Limitations on wastewater flow rate or concentration of pollutants which constitute slugs contained in this chapter may be supplemented with more stringent limitations when, in the opinion of the Superintendent:
A. 
The limitations in this chapter are not sufficient to protect the Town and County sewerage systems;
B. 
The limitations in this chapter are not sufficient to enable the Town or County to comply with applicable water quality standards or effluent limitations specified in the SPDES discharge permits issued for the Town and county sewage treatment plants;
C. 
The sludge generated at the Town or county sewage treatment plant will be rendered unacceptable for disposal or reuse as the Town or county desires, as a result of discharge of wastewaters;
D. 
Municipal employees or the public will be endangered; or
E. 
Air pollution and/or groundwater pollution will be caused.
The Superintendent shall have the authority to require copies of any record related to wastewater discharges to the Town sewerage system at the owner's expense.
A. 
Except where expressly authorized to do so by an applicable pretreatment standard, no user shall increase the use of process water or, in any other way, attempt to dilute a discharge as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with a pretreatment standard.
B. 
Dilution flow shall be considered to be inflow.
A. 
Grease, oil, and sand interceptors shall be provided, when, in the opinion of the Superintendent, they are necessary for the proper handling of wastewater containing excessive amounts of grease, flammable substances, sand or other harmful substances: except that such interceptors shall not be required for private living quarters or living units. All interceptors shall be of the type and capacity approved by the Superintendent and shall be located to be easily accessible for cleaning and inspection. Such interceptors shall be inspected, cleaned, and repaired regularly, as needed, by the owner, at the owner's expense.
B. 
The introduction of enzymes, bacteria, surfactants, emulsifiers or any product, natural or otherwise, into grease or oil collecting building sewers or interceptors for the purpose of decreasing maintenance of such systems is prohibited without written approval of the Superintendent. In support of any application, the user shall submit all information necessary for evaluation as directed by the Superintendent. Any user requesting approval may be required to perform bench, pilot and/or full-scale evaluation at a facility within the Town and provide sampling results and wastewater discharge reports as the Superintendent deems necessary.
Food waste grinders at or serving commercial establishments, institutions or industries shall not discharge into the Town sewerage system if there is a combined sewer overflow (CSO) or a sanitary sewer overflow (SSO) on the sewer lines conveying the waste to the Town or county sewage treatment plant.
The Superintendent may reject a user's wastewater, when it has been determined that the wastewater contains substances or possess characteristics that have a deleterious effect upon the Town or county sewage treatment plants, or which constitute a public nuisance or hazard.