MGL c. 40, § 8C, and MGL c. 131, § 40 (hereafter referred to as the "Act"), as well as 310 CMR 10, Wetlands Regulations, are hereby incorporated by reference and made part hereof, except as otherwise modified by the Beverly Wetlands Protection Ordinance and the regulations promulgated herein and any subsequent amendments. The definitions provided in the state regulations, 310 CMR 10.04, shall apply to the ordinance and regulations except as otherwise modified below:
ABUTTER
An owner of land in any direction sharing a common boundary or corner with the property of the proposed activity, including any land located across a street, way, river, stream, brook, channel, pond or diagonally across from an intersection of roads, and an owner of land within 300 feet of the property line of the proposed activity. An owner of land located more than 300 feet across a body of water shall not be considered an abutter.
ALTER
Includes, without limitation, the following actions when undertaken in areas subject to the ordinance:
A. 
Changing the preexisting drainage characteristics, sedimentation patterns, flow patterns or flood retention characteristics.
B. 
Placement of fill, excavation, or regrading.
C. 
Destruction of or adverse impact to plant life, including mowing, cutting, removal and/or stockpiling of trees and shrubs.
D. 
Changing water temperature, biochemical oxygen demand, or other physical or chemical characteristics of water.
E. 
Any activities, changes, or work which pollutes or causes displacement of any body of water or groundwater.
F. 
Any activities, changes or work that cause negative impact or loss of wildlife habitat.
G. 
Driving of piles, erection or repair of buildings or structures of any kind that involves ground disturbance.
BORDERING LAND SUBJECT TO FLOODING
An area which floods from a rise in a bordering waterway or water body (i.e., surface water). [See 310 CMR 10.57(2)(a) for definition, critical characteristics and boundaries for this resource area.]
BUFFER ZONE or 100-FOOT BUFFER ZONE
The resource area which extends 100 feet from the edge of those wetland resource areas identified in § 565-3A(1) through (5). The 100-foot buffer zone may overlap with other resources (e.g., riverfront area and land subject to flooding). The following are within the 100-foot buffer zone:
A. 
FOOT NO-DISTURBANCE ZONE — That portion of the buffer zone which extends 25 feet from the edge of those wetland resource areas identified in § 565-3A(1), (3), (4), (5). Disturbance of any kind is prohibited within this zone, including but not limited to grading, landscaping, vegetation removal, pruning, cutting, filling, excavation, roadway construction and/or driveway construction, except as provided in § 565- 10D(2)(a).
B. 
FOOT NO-BUILD ZONE - That portion of the buffer zone which extends 50 feet from the edge of those wetland resource areas identified in § 565-3A(1), (3), (4), (5). Most buildings and structures are prohibited from this area, except as provided in § 56510D(3).
C. 
FOOT NO-DISTURBANCE ZONE FOR VERNAL POOLSS — The land area that extends 100 feet from the edge of any vernal pool that is located in an upland area or, in the case of a wetland resource area, that encompasses the pool [§ 565-3A(1), (3), (4), (5)], within 100 feet from the edge of said wetland resource area. Disturbance of any kind is prohibited within this zone, including but not limited to grading, landscaping, vegetation removal, pruning, cutting, filling, excavating, shading, roadway construction and/or driveway construction. The Commission may change the extent and location of this 100-foot no-disturbance zone for vernal pools based on the results of a biological and/or habitat evaluation, which may be required to determine the migratory pathways and other important habitat usage of vernal pool breeders.
EMERGENCY PROJECT
An activity undertaken to provide immediate protection to public health, safety and welfare.
EXTENDED DROUGHT
Coincides with an "advisory" or more severe drought as declared by the Massachusetts Drought Management Task Force in accordance with a statewide drought management plan.
GROWING SEASON
The period from March 15 to October 15.
ISOLATED LAND SUBJECT TO FLOODING
An isolated depression or a closed basin which serves as pond area for surface runoff (i.e., storm flowage) or high groundwater which has risen above the ground surface. [See 310 CMR 10.57(2)(b) for definition, critical characteristics and boundaries of this resource area.]
ISOLATED VEGETATED WETLAND
Defined in §§ 565-3 and 565-9.
MINOR MODIFICATION
A project change that the Commission determines will not result in an adverse impact to wetland resource area(s) and/or the interests protected under the Act and/or this ordinance and that the Commission otherwise deems not to be of sufficient magnitude in its nature, scope or impact to warrant a public hearing, pursuant to § 565-24B.
NORMAL MAINTENANCE OF LAND IN AGRICULTURAL USE
Defined under these regulations the same as it is in 310 CMR 10.04 (Agriculture).
PERMITS
Collectively refers to orders of conditions, determination(s) of non-significance, enforcement order(s), determinations of applicability, orders of resource area delineation, minor project permits, minor modifications or amendments to order of conditions, tree removal permits and any other approval decision issued by the Commission.
POND
Any open body of fresh water, either naturally occurring or man-made, with a surface area observed or recorded within the last 10 years of at least 5,000 square feet, and which is never without standing water due to natural causes, except during periods of extended drought, as defined above.
PUBLIC HEARING(S)
A formal meeting open to the public, subject to statutory requirements, at which the Commission allows members of the public to ask questions and provide comments. A public hearing is required for a notice of intent, abbreviated notice of intent, abbreviated notice of resource area delineation, and amendments to orders of conditions under the Act and the ordinance.
PUBLIC MEETING(S)
Meetings open to the public but at which the Commission is not legally required to accept questions or comments from the public. Requests for determination of applicability, requests for extension, minor modifications, requests for certificate of compliance and minor project permits are reviewed and determined at public meetings.
RECREATION
Passive recreation activities that do not conflict with or diminish other wetland values and functions. Examples include, without limitation, bird watching, nature studies, walking, hiking, and canoeing.
REVOCATION
To officially rescind or annul an order of conditions or other permit issued under the Act and ordinance.
RIVER
Any natural flowing body of water that empties to any ocean, lake, pond or other river and which flows throughout the year. Rivers include streams (see 310 CMR 10.04, Stream) that are perennial because surface water flows within them throughout the year. [See 310 CMR 10.58(2) et seq. for what constitutes a perennial stream.]
VERNAL POOL
Defined in §§ 565-3 and 565-8 of these regulations.
WETLAND RESOURCE AREA or RESOURCE AREA
Those areas subject to protection under the Act, the ordinance and these regulations.
WILDLIFE HABITAT
Those areas subject to the ordinance which, due to their plant community composition and structure, hydrologic regime or other characteristics, provide food, shelter, or areas for migration, overwintering, breeding, nursing or rearing for wildlife.