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Borough of Ridley Park, PA
Delaware County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words and phrases shall be construed throughout this chapter to have the meaning indicated herein. Words used in the present tense include the future. The singular shall include the plural, and the plural shall include the singular. The word "building" includes the word "structure." The phrase "used for" includes "arranged for," "designed for," "intended for," "maintained for," or "occupied for." The word "person" includes an individual, corporation, partnership, incorporated association, or any other similar entity. The words "includes" or "including" shall not limit the term to the specified examples but are intended to extend their meaning to all other instances of like kind and character. The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory and not discretionary, and the word "may" is permissive. Terms not defined herein shall have the meaning customarily assigned to them.
In this chapter, words, terms, and phrases shall have the following meanings:
ABANDONMENT
Where a building or land is abandoned for six consecutive months or more, whereby the owner discontinues the maintenance, use, or any activity, the building or structure shall be declared abandoned. In the case of abandonment of a nonconforming use, Article XXI applies.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure detached from a principal building on the same lot and incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use.
ACCESSORY USE
A use of land or of a building or portion thereof customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use.
ADULT USE
Any establishment that affords patrons to hear, view, read, lease, or purchase publications, movies, or videotapes which have as their dominant theme explicit sexual activities not normally seen in public or in other commercial or club-type operations. To be considered an adult use, an establishment must devote not less than 15% of its sales or inventory to material having explicit sexual themes or content.
ALTERATION
Any change or rearrangement in the supporting members of an existing building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams, girders, or interior partitions, as well as any change in doors, windows, means of ingress and egress, or any enlargement to or diminution of a building or structure, or the moving of a building from one location to another.
AMUSEMENT, INDOOR
Amusement and recreational services that are wholly enclosed in a building.
ANTENNA
Any device or mechanism used in the collection, transmission, routing, or receiving of telecommunications transmissions, radio signals, or radio frequency energy including, but not limited to, use by or provision of wireless communications, cellular communications, and personal communications services.
ARCHITECTURAL STYLE
The characteristic form and detail of buildings of a particular historic period.
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (ATM), FREESTANDING
A machine used by patrons for conducting transactions including deposits, withdrawals, and fund transfers without contact with financial institution personnel.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR SHOP
General repair, rebuilding, or reconditioning of engines, motor vehicles, or trailers, including bodywork, welding, and major painting service.
BASEMENT
An enclosed area located partly or completely below grade. A basement shall be considered a story for the purpose of height measurement if the basement ceiling is five feet or more above the average grade level around the building.
BILLBOARD
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is located.
BUILDING
Any structure, either temporary or permanent, having a roof or other covering and designed or used for shelter or enclosure of any person, animal, property, or equipment of any kind.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The ratio obtained by dividing the gross floor area of all principal and accessory buildings on a lot by the total area of the lot upon which the buildings are located.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average level of the ground surrounding the structure to the top of the highest point of the roof for flat roofs and to the ridge of the gable, hip, and gambrel roofs. Chimneys, spires, towers, steeples, mechanical equipment, tanks, vessels, antennas, and similar projections of buildings not intended for human occupancy shall not be included in calculating the height, unless specifically stated otherwise in this chapter.
BUILDING LINE
A line parallel to the street right-of-way line touching that part of a building closest to the street.
BUILDING PERMIT
Written permission issued by the proper municipal authority for the construction, repair, alteration, or addition to a structure.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
A line parallel to the street right-of-way line at a distance that is equal to the depth of the front yard required for the district in which the lot is located.
CAFETERIA
A restaurant designed so that customers carry their meals from a counter to their tables.
CAR WASH
Any building or premises used for washing motor vehicles.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
The approval statement signed by Borough Council and the Historical and Architectural Review Board (HARB) which certifies the appropriateness of a particular request for the construction, alteration, reconstruction, restoration, demolition, or razing of all or a part of any building within the Historic District.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by a duly authorized local authority allowing the occupancy of a building and certifying that the structure or use has been constructed or will be used in compliance with all applicable local codes and ordinances.
CHILD-CARE FACILITY
An establishment providing for the care, supervision, and protection of children.
CLINIC
An establishment where patients are admitted for examination and treatment on an outpatient basis by physicians, dentists, other medical personnel, psychologists, or social workers and where such examination and treatment generally require a stay of less than 24 hours.
CLUB, PRIVATE
A group of people organized for a common purpose to pursue common goals, interests, or activities and usually characterized by certain membership qualifications, payment of fees and dues, regular meetings, and a constitution and bylaws.
CLUSTER
A development design technique that concentrates buildings on a part of the site to allow remaining land to be used for recreation, common open space, and preservation of environmentally sensitive features.
COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE
A structure in which plants, vegetables, flowers, and similar materials are grown for sale.
COMMUNITY CENTER
A facility used for recreational, social, educational, civic, and cultural activities.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
A comprehensive long-range plan intended to guide the growth and development of a community or region and one that includes analysis, recommendations, and proposals for the community's population, economy, housing, transportation, community facilities, land use, and related areas.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use which, because of its potential for impact on the community at large, is permitted by Borough Council following a recommendation by the Borough Planning Commission and a Council-hosted public hearing, if it is found that the applicable standards and criteria stated in this chapter have been met.
CONDOMINIUM
A building or group of buildings in which dwelling units, offices, or floor area are owned individually and the structure, common areas, and facilities are owned by all of the owners on a proportional, undivided basis.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail store containing less than 5,000 square feet of gross floor area and usually being open 15 to 24 hours per day. It is designed to attract and depends upon a large volume of traffic.
CONVERSION
A change in the use of a building, such as the change of a single-family dwelling into a two-family dwelling or the change of a residential or retail use to offices. Such change may be accomplished without subdivision or the introduction of a new owner. Where the use and dimensional regulations of the chapter permit, such conversion may be accomplished by appropriate alteration upon the issuance of the necessary permits.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility that is licensed to provide care for seven or more children unrelated to the operator, where the child-care areas are not being used as a family residence.
DENSITY, GROSS
The maximum number of dwelling units per gross acre permitted by the Zoning Ordinance. This term refers to all of the land within the boundaries of a particular area, including streets, rights-of-way, easements, etc.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner who makes or causes to be made a subdivision, land development, or any other development.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate including, but not limited to, buildings or other structures, streets and other paving, utilities, dredging, filling, grading, excavation, or drilling operations and the subdivision of land.
DRIVEWAY
A private roadway providing access to a street or highway. Driveways may be paved or unpaved and are not considered streets, roads, or highways.
DWELLING
A building or unit designed and constructed for residential use.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more living or sleeping rooms, together with separate cooking and sanitary facilities, which are accessible from the outdoors either directly or through an entrance hall shared with other dwelling units.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A building containing three or more dwelling units, including units that are located one over another.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED (TOWNHOUSE)
A single-family dwelling unit within a building, which unit has at least one party wall in common with other dwelling units in the same row; a townhouse or rowhouse.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED
A building designed for and occupied exclusively as a residence for only one family with yards on all sides of the dwelling.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY SEMIDETACHED (TWIN)
Two dwelling units, each accommodating one family, which are attached side by side by means of a party wall, with each dwelling unit having only one side yard.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building designed and occupied exclusively as a residence for two families living independently of one another. Duplex structures are within this dwelling type.
ENLARGEMENT
An increase in the size of an existing structure or use, including the physical size of the property, building, parking, and other improvements.
FACADE
The exterior walls of a building exposed to public view or that wall viewed by persons not within a building.
FACADE, PRINCIPAL
Exterior wall of a building or structure that is adjacent to or fronts on a public street, park, or plaza.
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit when said individuals are related by blood, marriage, or adoption, including foster children; or not more than three unrelated individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit with single kitchen facilities.
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
A home, other than the child's own home, operated for profit or not-for-profit, in which child care is provided at any one time to four, five, or six children unrelated to the operator.
FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR)
The gross floor area of all buildings or structures on a lot divided by the total lot area.
FOOD PREPARATION/CATERING
The preparation, packaging, separation, shrink-wrapping, and vacuum-sealing of food items for the purpose of later consumption; or the preparation, cooking, and baking of raw food items, generally in large quantities, for transport to off-site locations for consumption.
FRATERNAL ORGANIZATION
A group of people formally organized for a common interest, usually cultural, religious, or entertainment, with regular meetings, rituals, and formal written membership requirements.
FREESTANDING BUILDING
Any building located within a development site which is separate from any group or cluster development on such site and which shall comply with the regulations of the district in which it is located.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and rituals connected therewith before burial or cremation.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A structure that is accessory to a single- or two-family dwelling, is used for the parking and storage of vehicles owned and operated by the residents thereof, and is not a separate commercial enterprise available to the general public.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
Any area of land, including structures thereon, or any building or part thereof that is used for the sale of gasoline or other motor vehicle fuel or accessories and which may include facilities for lubricating, washing, or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but which shall not include painting or body and fender repairs.
GLARE
The effect produced by light from a luminaire with an intensity sufficient to cause annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual performance and visibility.
GROUP DAY-CARE HOME
The premises in which care is provided at one time for more than six but fewer than 16 older school-age level children or more than six but fewer than 13 children of another age level who are unrelated to the operator. The term includes a facility located in a residence or another premises.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Those chemicals or substances which are defined as "physical hazards" or "health hazards" in the most recently adopted version of the Uniform Construction Code.[1]
HEALTH HAZARD
A classification of a chemical for which there is statistically significant evidence that acute or chronic health effects are capable of occurring in exposed persons. The term "health hazard" includes chemicals that are carcinogens, toxic or highly toxic agents, reproductive toxins, neurotoxins, agents which are capable of acting on the hematopoietic system, and agents which damage the lungs, skin, eyes, or mucous membranes.
HOSPITAL
An institution providing primary health services and medical or surgical care to persons, primarily inpatients, suffering from illness, disease, injury, deformity, and other abnormal physical or mental conditions and including as an integral part of the institution related facilities, such as laboratories, outpatient facilities, training facilities, medical offices, and staff residences.
HOTEL
A facility offering transient lodging accommodations to the general public and which may include additional facilities and services, such as restaurants, meeting rooms, entertainment, personal services, and recreational facilities.
IMPERVIOUS COVER
The percentage of the lot area covered by surfaces that have a runoff coefficient of 0.8 or higher. In case of uncertainty, the Borough Engineer shall have the authority to determine the runoff coefficient of a particular type material.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
The coverage of the lot or tract area by materials that prevent the percolation of water into the soil and generate stormwater runoff, such as buildings, streets, parking areas, driveways, and any other similar surfaces.
LANDSCAPED PLANTING AREA
An area landscaped with grass, ground cover, shrubs, or similar plantings placed where required by this chapter and permanently maintained.
LAUNDROMAT
An establishment providing washing, drying, or dry-cleaning machines on the premises for rental use to the general public.
LIBRARY
A place containing books for reading, study, and research.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space or berth for the loading or unloading of commercial vehicles.
LODGE
A. 
The place where members of a local chapter of an association or a fraternal, cultural, or religious organization hold their meetings;
B. 
The local chapter itself. See "club, private."
LOT
A parcel of land on which a main building and any accessory building are or may be placed, together with the required open space and setbacks.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area within the lot lines of a parcel.
LOT COVERAGE
That percentage of a lot that is covered by all combined structures, paving, or any impervious surfaces. See "impervious surface."
LOT DEPTH
The distance along a straight line measured from the midpoint of the front lot line to the midpoint of the rear lot line.
LOT LINE
A line of public record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The line separating the lot from the street right-of-way.
LOT LINE, REAR
Any lot line, except the front lot line, which is parallel to, or within 45° of being parallel to, the front lot line and does not intersect any street line, except in the case of corner lots.
LOT LINE, SIDE
The side property line of a lot, which shall be perpendicular to or radial to the front lot line and shall continue in a straight line from the front lot line to the rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depth at the building setback line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot bounded by intersecting streets on at least two sides. Both yards adjacent to streets shall be considered front yards.
LOT, MINIMUM AREA OF
The smallest allowable lot area as established by the chapter on which a use or structure may be located in a particular district.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
The development of a neighborhood, tract of land, building, or structure with a variety of complementary and integrated uses, such as, but not limited to, residential, office, manufacturing, retail, public, and recreation in a compact urban form.
MOTEL
An establishment providing sleeping accommodations for transients.
MUNICIPALLY OWNED PROPERTY
Any real estate parcel owned by the Borough of Ridley Park.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which construction was started after the effective date of this chapter and includes any subsequent improvements to such structures.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client, or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery, or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure that does not comply with the provisions of this chapter, as amended, where such building or structure lawfully existed prior to the effective date of this chapter or of amendments thereafter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Any lawful lot that does not conform to one or more of the applicable provisions of the district in which it is located either on the effective date of this chapter or of amendments thereafter.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or a structure, which does not comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the effective date of this chapter or amendments thereafter.
OCCUPANCY PERMIT
A required permit allowing the use of a building or structure after it has been determined that all of the requirements of applicable ordinances have been met.
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE
An open space or a garage on a lot in back of the front building line intended for parking of a motor vehicle. The area of any "parking space" shall be not less than nine feet by 20 feet, which shall be exclusive of passageways, driveways, or other means of circulation or access to a street or alley.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water, essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated, or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners, occupants, and their guests.
OUTDOOR RETAIL SALES AND ACTIVITIES
Permanent outdoor sales and rental establishments including equipment and other uses where the business is not conducted entirely within a structure.
OUTDOOR RETAIL SALES, TEMPORARY
Temporary outdoor retail operations including farmer's markets; seasonal sales of Christmas trees, pumpkins, or other seasonal items; semiannual sales of art or handcrafted items in conjunction with community festivals or art shows; and sidewalk or parking lot sales.
OUTDOOR VENDING MACHINE
A mechanical device located on the outside of a building that provides a product or service to the public for compensation, including, but not limited to, water dispensers, drink dispensers, food dispensers, water vending machines, or automated teller machines (ATMs).
PARK, PRIVATE
A tract of land owned or controlled and used by specific and designated entities or persons for active and/or passive recreational purposes.
PARK, PUBLIC
A tract of land owned by a branch of government and available to the general public for recreational purposes.
PARKING LOT
An off-street, ground-level open area that provides temporary storage for motor vehicles.
PARKING STRUCTURE
A building or structure consisting of more than one level and used to store motor vehicles on a short-term, temporary basis.
PENNSYLVANIA MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC)
Pennsylvania Act 247 of 1968 (P.L. 805), as amended, also cited as 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq., or any subsequent Act of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that replaces, supplements, or repeals any or all of the provisions of Act 247.
PERMIT
Written municipal permission issued by the appropriate local official empowering the holder thereof to do some act not forbidden by law, but not permitted without such authorization.
PERSONAL SERVICE SHOP OR ESTABLISHMENT
A business engaged in providing services involving the care or appearance of a person, his or her clothing, or similar personal needs. Included in this definition are barber, beautician, shoe repair, fitness club, laundry or cleaner, or similar establishment, but not including a nail salon, tattoo parlor, massage parlor, or body-piercing establishment.
PHYSICAL HAZARD
A chemical that is a combustible liquid, compressed gas, cryogenic, explosive, flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid, organic peroxide, oxidizer, or unstable or water-reactive material.
PICNIC AREA
A place equipped with tables, benches, grills, and trash receptacles for people to assemble, cook, eat, and relax.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
A. 
A church, synagogue, temple, mosque, or other facility that is used for prayer by persons of similar beliefs;
B. 
A special-purpose building that is architecturally designed and particularly adapted for the primary use of conducting formal religious services on a regular basis.
PLANTED VISUAL SCREEN
A strip of trees, hedges, or other plantings adjacent to the boundary of a property which, at the time of planting, shall be not less than six feet high and of sufficient density to constitute an effective visual screen and thereby give visual protection to abutting properties. Such screen shall consist primarily of dense evergreens that shall be planted not farther than seven feet from one another and shall be permanently maintained. Deciduous trees may be added to create interest and variety.
PLAYGROUND
An active recreational area with a variety of facilities, including equipment for younger children, but excluding tennis or basketball courts.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR USE
A building or use which is the primary building or use on a lot as distinguished from a building or buildings relating to an accessory, incidental, or subordinate use. The primary purpose for which land, a building, or a subordinate structure or the use thereof is designed, arranged, or intended.
PROFESSIONAL HOME OFFICE
A home occupation carried on by the practitioner of a recognized profession. Examples of such profession include doctor, attorney, accountant, architect, and similar professions. Businesses such as real estate and insurance are not included in this group and are more appropriate in commercial districts.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A building or portion of a building where a member of a recognized profession sells services to the general public. Professional offices include doctor, dentist, lawyer, engineer, accountant, and other similar offices.
PUBLIC UTILITY FACILITIES
Buildings, structures, and facilities including generating and switching stations, poles, lines, pipes, pumping stations, repeaters, antennas, transmitters and receivers, valves, and all buildings and structures relating to the furnishing of utility services such as electric, gas, telephone, water, sewer, and public transit to the public.
PUBLIC UTILITY TRANSMISSION TOWER
A structure owned and operated by a public utility electric company regulated by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission designed and used to support overhead electricity transmission lines.
RECREATION, ACTIVE
Leisure-time activities, usually of a formal nature and often performed with others, requiring equipment and taking place at prescribed places, sites, or fields.
RECREATION, PASSIVE
Activities that involve relatively inactive or less energetic activities, such as walking, sitting, picnicking, and board and table games.
RECREATIONAL AREA
A place designed and equipped for the conduct of sports, leisure time activities, and other customary and usual recreational activities.
RELIGIOUS USE
A structure or place in which worship, ceremonies, rituals, and education pertaining to a particular system of beliefs are held.
RESEARCH LABORATORY
A facility for investigation into the natural, physical, or social sciences which may include engineering and product development.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD/DRIVE-IN/TAKE-OUT
Any restaurant where the design or method of operation involves the serving of food or beverage which is not normally delivered to the customer's table by an employee of the restaurant. This includes all establishments where over 30% of the business involves the sale of refreshments or beverages taken out and consumed in places other than the interior of the restaurant or where ordering and pickup of food may take place from an automobile.
RESTAURANT, SIT-DOWN
Any restaurant where the customer is normally served the food or beverage by a restaurant employee at the table or counter at which said items are consumed or a cafeteria-style operation where food or beverages are consumed on the premises.
RETAIL STORE
General merchandise and other stores selling consumer-oriented goods at retail, including department stores, "5 and 10" or variety stores, drugstores, sporting goods shops, shops offering wearing apparel and accessories, gift shops, camera stores, antique shops, music stores, newsstands, tobacco stores, flower shops, jewelry stores, luggage and other leather goods stores, hobby shops, and other stores of the same general character.
RIGHT-OF-WAY (ROW)
Land acquired by reservation, dedication, prescription, condemnation, or other legal manner and occupied, or intended to be occupied, by a street, crosswalk, electric transmission line, oil or gas pipeline, water line, watercourse, or similar uses.
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINE
The line that forms the boundary of a right-of-way.
ROOF LINE
The line that marks the lowest point of the roof.
ROOF RIDGE LINE
The line that marks the highest point of the roof. This term is applicable to roofs other than flat roofs.
SATELLITE ANTENNA
An antenna together with all attachments and parts, the purpose of which is to receive communication from orbiting satellites.
SCALE
A. 
The relationship between distances on a map and actual ground distances;
B. 
The proportioned relationship of the size of parts to one another.
SCHOOL
Any building or part thereof that is designed, constructed, or used for education or instruction in any branch of knowledge.
SCHOOL DISTRICT
The specific jurisdiction administered by the elected or appointed body of a state, county, or other local governmental unit to provide educational services to its resident population.
SCHOOL, ELEMENTARY
Any school that is licensed by the State and meets the state requirements for elementary education.
SCHOOL, PAROCHIAL
A school supported, controlled, and operated by a religious organization.
SCHOOL, PRIVATE
Any building or group of buildings, the use of which meets state requirements for elementary, secondary, or higher education and which does not secure the major part of its funding from any governmental agency.
SCHOOL, SECONDARY
Any school that is licensed by the State and authorized to award diplomas for secondary education.
SCHOOL, VOCATIONAL
A secondary or higher educational facility primarily teaching usable skills that prepares students for jobs in a trade and meeting the state requirements as a vocational facility.
SCREEN
Any barrier intended and designed to shield properties and uses from other uses or activities having a different sound and other impacts (e.g., screening of industrial uses or activities from nearby residential structures).
SEASONAL OUTDOOR CAFE
An establishment where food is served for consumption at tables on a sidewalk or patio adjacent to the establishment between May 1 and September 30. Such outdoor dining area shall be limited so as to leave not less than three feet of sidewalk for passage of pedestrians.
SETBACK, REQUIRED
The minimum distance from the street right-of-way line or any other lot line that establishes the area, commonly known as the "building envelope," within which the principal structure must be erected or placed.
SHED
An accessory structure or building used primarily for storage purposes.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments planned, constructed, and managed as a total entity, including either attached or detached buildings, with customer parking provided on site.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular shaped portion of land established at street intersections in which nothing is erected, placed, or planted that exceeds a height of 2 1/2 feet so as not to limit or obstruct the sight of motorists entering or leaving the intersection.
SIGN
Any device, placard, or structure affixed to, supported by, or suspended from a stationary object, building, or the ground that uses color, form, graphics, illumination, symbols, or writing to communicate information of any kind to the public.
SIGN AREA
The area of all lettering, wording, and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background on which they are displayed. "Sign area" excludes any supporting framework and bracing, provided that it does not contain any lettering, wording, symbols, or designs. "Sign area" shall be computed as a square or rectangle drawn at the outer limits of the sign face. In the case of cylindrical signs, signs in the shape of cubes, or other signs which are essentially three dimensional with respect to their display surfaces, the entire display surface or surfaces is included in the computation of area.
A. 
Where the sign consists of a double face, only one side shall be considered for the purpose of calculating total sign area. Where both sides are not identical or where the interior angle formed by the faces of a sign is greater than 45°, all faces shall be considered in calculating total sign area.
B. 
Any spacing between signs designating different or separate occupants or uses of a building shall not be counted as sign area.
SIGN FACE
The part of a sign that is or can be used to identify, advertise, and communicate information for visual representation, which attracts the attention of the public for any purpose. This definition shall include any background material, panel, trim, and color used that differentiates the sign from the building or structure on which it is placed. The sign structure shall not be included, provided that no message, display, or symbol is designed and included as part of the structure.
SIGN HEIGHT
The distance from the highest portion of the sign, including all structural elements, to mean grade.
SIGN STRUCTURE
A supporting structure erected and used for the purpose of physically supporting a sign, situated on any premises where a sign may be located. This definition shall not include a building, fence, wall, or earthen berm.
SIGN, ABANDONED
Any sign that contains or exhibits broken panels, visible rust, visible rot, damaged support structures, or missing letters or which is otherwise dilapidated, unsightly, or unkempt and/or for which no legal owner can be found.
SIGN, DOUBLE-FACED
A sign with two identical faces of equal sign area which are back to back.
SIGN, NONCONFORMING
Any existing sign located on a premises in the Borough with a permitted use that is legally erected prior to the adoption of this article and does not meet the provisions of the current chapter.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES
A sign that directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold, or offered at a location other than the premises on which the sign is located.
SIGN, ON-PREMISES
A sign that directs attention to a business, establishment, or use located or conducted on the same lot on which the sign is located.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign that is used in connection with an event, situation, or circumstance that is designed or intended to take place or be completed within 30 days after the permit for the sign was issued or is intended to remain on the location where it is placed or erected for not more than 30 days.
SIGNS AS DEFINED BY FORM:
AWNING SIGN — Any sign painted on or applied to a structure made of cloth, canvas, metal, or similar material which is affixed to a building and projects from it.
213 Awning Sign.tif
BANNER — A sign consisting of lightweight, flexible material which is supported by a frame, rope, wires, or other anchoring devices, which may or may not include copy, logo, or graphic symbols.
213 Banner.tif
CANOPY — A rigid, multi-sided structure covered with fabric, metal, or other material and supported by columns or posts embedded in the ground. It may be illuminated by means of internal or external sources.
213 Canopy.tif
FLASHING SIGN — A sign whose illumination is not kept constant in intensity at all times when in use and which exhibits changes in light, color, direction, or animation. Prohibited.
213 Flashing Sign.tif
FREESTANDING SIGN — A sign and supporting structure that is secured in the ground and independent of any building, fence, or other support. For the purpose of this definition, "freestanding signs" may consist of the following:
213 Freestanding Sign.tif
A.
GROUND SIGN — A type of freestanding sign designed to be viewed at eye level. The bottom of the sign is no more than three feet from the ground.
B.
POLE SIGN — A type of freestanding sign that is supported by one or more poles.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
Special permission granted by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the provisions of Articles XVII and XXIII of this chapter.
STEEP SLOPE, AREAS OF
Areas of land that have a change in elevation from 15% to 25%, as measured over a distance of 100 feet.
STREET
A public or private way used or intended to be used as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel and access to abutting properties and space for public utilities that is improved in compliance with all Borough requirements for public or private streets.
STREET LINE
The line dividing the street and the abutting property. The street line shall be the same as the street right-of-way line.
STRUCTURE
Anything built, constructed, or erected which requires location on the ground or attachment to something located on the ground.
STUDIO
The workshop of an artist, sculptor, photographer, or craftsperson.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
Any body of water, tank, or receptacle of water having a depth at any point of greater than two feet used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing solely by the owner, his family, and guests of the household and constructed, installed, established, or maintained outside of any building in or above the ground upon any premises as an accessory use to the residence.
THEATER
A building or part of a building used to show motion pictures or for drama, dance, or other live performances.
TOWNHOUSE BUILDING
A building containing single-family attached dwelling units (townhouse units) in which each townhouse unit is attached only by a party wall or walls to one or two other townhouse units. Townhouse buildings erected after the effective date of this chapter shall contain not more than eight attached units.
TRAILER, CONSTRUCTION/OFFICE
A movable structure located at or near a work or construction site for storage or other purpose related to or supporting construction or office activity, except in the Industrial District. Such trailers shall not be used for storage, office purposes, or similar uses unless they are located on or within 100 feet of a construction site. Such trailers shall be temporary uses that require a permit from the Borough.
TRAILER, OFFICE/STORAGE
A movable structure located in the Industrial District used for office, storage, or similar purposes.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to Articles VI and IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code[2] and Article XXIII of this chapter.
VERY STEEP SLOPE, AREAS OF
Areas of land that have a change in elevation greater than 25%, as measured over a distance of 100 feet.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWERS AND FACILITIES
A. 
A parcel of land containing a tower, sending and receiving antennas attached to the tower, and a prefabricated or modular structure or cabinets containing electronic equipment;
B. 
A Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-licensed facility designed and used for the purpose of transmitting, receiving, and relaying voice and data signals from various wireless communication devices and equipment. For purposes of this chapter, amateur radio transmission facilities and facilities used exclusively for receive-only antennas are not classified as wireless telecommunications towers and facilities.
YARD
An unobstructed open space on the same lot with a principal building that extends from a street line or lot line inward to the principal building.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending the full width of the lot, the depth of which extends from the front lot line to the nearest point of the principal building.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot, the depth of which extends from the rear lot line to the nearest point of the principal building.
YARD, REQUIRED
The open space between a lot line and the buildable area or "building envelope" within which the principal structure must be erected or placed.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending between the inside lines of the front and rear yards and extending in width from the side lot line to the nearest point of the principal building.
ZONING ORDINANCE
An ordinance that divides the Borough or other unit of local government into areas or zones that specify allowable uses for real properly and size and locational restrictions for buildings within these areas.
ZONING PERMIT
Written permission issued by the Zoning Officer or other appropriate municipal official empowering the holder thereof to erect or alter a building or structure, including signs and fences, change the use of a building or land, and change or extend a nonconforming use.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 73, Building Construction, Art. I, Administration and Enforcement of Uniform Construction Code.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. §§ 10601 et seq. and 10901 et seq., respectively.