Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Village of Baroda, MI
Berrien County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.322; Ord. No. 119, art. II(1) — (11), 10-4-1999]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
FENCE
A constructed structure which is vertical to the terrain, and consists of spaced vertical support members to which have been affixed horizontal and/or vertical materials which span the openings between the vertical support members, thus forming an enclosure for limiting access to and from real property.
FRONT YARD
A yard extending between side lot lines across the front of a lot adjoining a public street. In the case of through lots, unless the prevailing front yard pattern on adjoining lots indicates otherwise, front yards shall be provided on all frontages. In the case of corner lots each side of the lot which adjoins a public street shall be considered the front of said lot.
HEDGE
A vertical row-like obstruction consisting of living vegetation, excluding trees, which is cultivated and maintained for pleasing appearances and serves as an enclosure for limited access to and from real property. Such an obstruction generally provides obstruction to vision, but this is dependent upon the season of the year.
HEIGHT
The measurement of the object to be measured above the natural grade.
OPEN FENCE
A fence where the spacing between the vertical support members has been enclosed with either metal wire construction or wooden boards to render a structure that is predominately open and results in limited or no obstruction to vision.
REAR YARD
The yard extending across the rear of a lot between side lot lines. The depth of a rear yard shall be measured in such a manner that the yard established is a strip of the minimum width required by the district regulations with the inner edge parallel with the rear lot line.
SIDE YARD
A yard extending from the rear line of the required front yard to the front line of the required rear yard. In the case of through lots, side yards shall extend between the rear lines of the required front yards. The width of a side yard shall be measured in such a manner that the side yard established is a strip of the minimum width required by the district regulations with the inner edge parallel with the side lot line.
SOLID FENCE
A fence where the spacing between the vertical support members has been enclosed with either metal sheeting, fiberglass panels or typical wooden materials consisting of boards, panels or stockade type posts which creates a structure without openings which totally or substantially obstructs vision.
VENTILATED FENCE
A fence where the spacing between the vertical support members has been enclosed with either vertical or horizontal wooden boards spaced in such a manner that openings occur which are not less than four inches in width. The resulting structure is predominately closed and affords limited to complete obstruction to vision but allows passage of air and/or sunlight.
YARD
A required open space, between a lot line and a structure or group of structures, other than a court, unoccupied and unobstructed by any structure or portion of a structure, except as provided within the article; provided, however, that fences, walls, poles and other customary yard accessories, ornaments and furniture may be permitted in a yard subject to height limitations and requirements limiting obstruction of visibility.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.364; Ord. No. 119, art. VI(1), 10-4-1999]
Any person who violates any of the provisions of this article shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. Upon recommendation of the Zoning Administrator, the Village counsel may direct the Zoning Administrator to cause any fence or hedge which is in violation of this article to be demolished and removed from the property. All costs associated herewith shall be billed to the property owner and/or person responsible for the violation. Any unpaid amounts shall be placed on the property's tax and collected in the same manner as are taxes assessed under the general laws of the state.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.331; Ord. No. 119, art. IV(1), 10-4-1999]
(a) 
Front yards.
(1) 
Front yard fences shall be open fences not to exceed four feet in height. No vertical support members shall exceed the fence height by more than four inches.
(2) 
Front yard fences and hedges shall be set back three feet from the road right- of-way or sidewalk if a sidewalk exists on any portion of the front yard.
(3) 
No fence or hedge shall obstruct the vision from the yard on which the fence is or any adjacent roadway. This shall apply along street or highway rights-of-way, including ingress and egress facilities to real property.
(4) 
Any fence, hedge or structure erected, planted or allowed to grow which encloses a front yard shall not be used to house or enclose animals of any kind.
(b) 
Side yards.
(1) 
Any fence, hedge or structure erected, planted or allowed to grow for the purpose of enclosing a side yard shall not exceed six feet in height above the natural grade. No vertical support members shall exceed the fence height by more than four inches.
(2) 
Ventilated fences and/or hedges may be erected provided they do not exceed six feet in height above the natural grade. No vertical support members shall exceed the fence height by more than four inches.
(3) 
No fence or hedge enclosing a side yard shall be erected within 10 feet of an established street or highway right-of-way.
(4) 
No vines, vegetation or growth of any kind shall be permitted on side yard fences or walls which reduce the original open area causing a loss of air flow or sun flow through the fence.
(5) 
In the absence of a sidewalk or right-of-way, a fence shall be placed on the side yard lot line.
(c) 
Rear yards.
(1) 
Any fence erected for the purpose of enclosing a rear yard may be an open, ventilated, or solid fence, which shall not exceed six feet in height above natural grade. No vertical support members shall exceed the fence height by more than four inches.
(2) 
Hedges planted or allowed to grow to enclose a rear yard shall not exceed six feet in height above natural grade.
(3) 
Rear yard fences shall be placed on the lot line or three feet from any existing sidewalks, or if the road right-of-way of the rear yard abuts a road or alley.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.332; Ord. No. 119, art. IV(2), 10-4-1999]
(a) 
Fences or hedges which are adjacent to a residential district or residential use shall not exceed six feet in height and shall be erected and maintained in accordance with screening requirements of this article.
(b) 
Fences in commercial districts shall be subject to the same restrictions as fences located in residential districts.
(c) 
All fences erected in industrial districts shall be not less than six feet in height.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.341; Ord. No. 119, art. V(1), 10-4-1999]
(a) 
No person shall place or permit to be placed any spikes, barbed wire, or sharp pointed cresting, or other thing dangerous and likely to snag, tear, cut or otherwise injure any person.
(b) 
No person shall erect an electric fence containing uninsulated electric conductors that may be exposed to human contact.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.342; Ord. No. 119, art. V(2), 10-4-1999]
Construction of fences shall be completed within 60 days from the start of construction.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.343; Ord. No. 119, art. V(3), 10-4-1999]
Except as herein provided, fences may be located adjacent to a lot line, but shall be constructed and located entirely on the lot of the person responsible for the construction or erection of the fence.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.344; Ord. No. 119, art. V(4), 10-4-1999]
On any corner lot no fence, accessory structure, plant, shrub or similar object over three feet in height shall be placed, erected, constructed, planted or allowed to grow in the area bounded by the street lines of such corner lot and a line joining points along the right-of-way lines of such corner 20 feet from the point of the intersection.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.345; Ord. No. 119, art. V(5), 10-4-1999]
Any fence or hedge constructed, erected, planted or allowed to grow in the Village shall have a pleasing aesthetic appearance and shall be maintained in a safe and acceptable manner, conforming to the height requirements of the district in which it is located.
[Ord. No. 119, 10-4-1999]
A fence shall be stable, safe and properly supported. Fence posts shall be at right angles to the horizon. Fences shall not be constructed of salvage or scrap materials.
[Ord. No. 119, 10-4-1999]
Wood fences shall be protected from deterioration with properly applied paint or other protective coating, with the exception of redwood and cedar fences or fences constructed with pressure-treated lumber. Metal fences or metal fence parts subject to corrosion shall be properly painted or coated to prevent deterioration.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.346; Ord. No. 119, art. V(8), 10-4-1999]
Private swimming pools having a water depth of 18 inches or more shall be separated from the remainder of the yard by a fence at least four feet in height. Gates on fences required by this article shall be maintained with a closing and latching device for keeping the gate secure. Fences around swimming pools must comply with all applicable regulations regarding swimming pools.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.347; Ord. No. 119, art. V(9), 10-4-1999]
Only solid wall construction shall be permitted for the purpose of forming a terrace or soil retaining wall along property lines. When such terrace walls are constructed, adequate and proper drainage shall be provided so as to not damage neighboring property.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.349; Ord. No. 119, art. V(10), 10-4-1999]
Where double frontage lots exist, the side of the lot facing the local roadway shall be considered the front yard, and the side of the lot facing a collector or arterial roadway shall be considered the back yard, and each shall conform to all applicable requirements described herein.
[Ord. No. 119, 10-4-1999]
Where necessary, to preserve the aesthetic quality of the Village, the Village may require landscaping or other reasonable requirements as conditions to the erection of any fence, or the planting or maintenance of any hedge.
[Comp. Ords. 1995, § 22.350; Ord. No. 119, art. V(12), 10-4-1999]
All fences shall be constructed with any and all supporting structures or devices on the inside of the fence.