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Village of Baroda, MI
Berrien County
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[Ord. No. 144, 2-5-2007]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal, poultry, fish, fruit and vegetable wastes resulting from handling, preparation, cooking or consumption of foods, including animal, poultry, and fish carcasses or parts thereof.
OPEN BURNING
A fire from which the products of combustion are emitted directly into the open air without passing through a stack or chimney.
PAPER
Any thin, flexible material in sheets or leaves made from rags, wood pulp, or other fibrous material, commonly used to write or print on, or as wrapping or decoration.
PLASTIC
Any nonmetallic compound synthetically produced from organic compounds, which can be molded in various forms and hardened for commercial use.
REFUSE
Any article, thing, or object which is effused or rejected as useless or worthless.
RUBBER
Any product produced from the milky sap (latex) of tropical plants, or any synthetic product or material resembling rubber.
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid waste, consisting of both combustible and noncombustible waste, including metal containers, glass, cloth, bedding, crockery, scrap lumber or rejected wood products, or materials from demolished buildings.
[Ord. No. 144, 2-5-2007]
(a) 
The open burning of materials identified in this article is declared and determined to be detrimental to the public health and to constitute a nuisance per se.
(b) 
No person shall kindle, cause, or allow the open burning of garbage, rubber, plastic, rubbish, or refuse materials, leaves, paper and paper products, lawn clippings, dead wood and trimmings from trees or shrubs, garden plants, or other like vegetation.
(c) 
The prohibition imposed in this section does not apply to the exceptions listed in § 14-25.
[Ord. No. 144, 2-5-2007; Ord. No. 150, 5-7-2007]
(a) 
The following are not prohibited under the provisions of this article:
(1) 
An open fire of charcoal, coal, coke, wood, and non-ash-producing fuels when used in a pit or grill designed for such fuels in the exclusive preparation of food for human consumption, and/or recreational burning which shall include, for description and not limitation, campfires and related types; provided that:
a. 
Recreational burning shall not include any burning prohibited in this article.
b. 
Any recreational burning shall be extinguished prior to midnight of the day it is lit.
(2) 
Highway safety flares.
(3) 
An open fire for occupational needs (building and construction projects), but in no instance shall materials from building and construction be disposed of through burning.
(4) 
The on-site burning of combustible building and construction materials during the period of a valid building permit for on-site construction.
(5) 
An open fire in the course of making repairs to objects or structures; provided, however, open burning required in the course of making repairs to objects and structures may be allowed only upon issuance of a permit by the Fire Chief upon demonstration that the material to be burned does not contain hazardous materials regulated by the state department of environmental quality (MDEQ), verification of which must be provided by an independent environmental consultant acceptable to the Village Council and Village attorney.
(b) 
Open burning may be permitted by special permit issued by the Fire Chief (which shall be a final determination) after a determination by the Fire Chief that such open burning will occur under the following circumstances:
(1) 
The area is adequately protected by firefighters or Fire Department trainees, or is otherwise safe by actions of the party to whom the permit is issued.
(2) 
The fire will be of short duration.
(3) 
The atmosphere is relatively free of pollutants.
[Ord. No. 144, 2-5-2007]
A person who engages in open burning shall be responsible for all fire suppression costs and any other liability resulting from damage caused by the fire.
[Ord. No. 144, 2-5-2007]
(a) 
The chief of the Fire Department shall have the responsibility of enforcement of this article. Enforcement assistance may be obtained from members of the Police Department when so directed by the Village Administrator or Fire Chief.
(b) 
The chief and members of the Fire Department shall have the authority of police officers when enforcing the provisions of this article, including the authority to issue citations in the name of the Village for violations of this article, but shall not have the power to make arrests. The authority of the chief and Fire Department personnel shall include the authority to extinguish any fire which is in violation of this article, or the authority to extinguish any fire which the chief or the member of the Fire Department has probable cause to believe is in violation.
(c) 
Whenever the chief or member of the Fire Department has probable cause to believe that a violation exists of the provisions of this article, such person shall have the authority to enter upon the outdoor portions of residential premises in order to conduct an inspection. If such premises are occupied, the enforcement officer shall first identify himself to the owner or occupant by presentation of proper credentials and demand entry; if the dwelling or premises are unoccupied, the officer shall first make a reasonable effort to locate the owner or occupant having charge or control of the premises and demand entry. If entry is refused, such refusal shall constitute prima facie evidence that a violation of this article has occurred. If entry is refused, recourse may be had to any remedy provided by law to secure entry.
[Ord. No. 144, 2-5-2007]
Any person violating this article shall be responsible for a municipal civil infraction.