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Township of Douglass, PA
Berks County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.1]
1. 
Definitions. The following words, when used in this Part, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Part, except in those instances where the context clearly indicates otherwise:
APPLICANT
Any person who make application for a permit.
DEGRADATION FEE
A fee paid by the permittee to the Township to defray a percentage of the costs for resurfacing and reconstruction of Township streets resulting from the depreciation of streets associated with street openings.
EMERGENCY
Any unforeseen circumstance or occurrence, the existence of which constitutes a clear and immediate danger to persons or properties.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
Any body corporate and politic created pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PERMITTEE
Any person who has been issued a permit and has agreed to fulfill all the terms of this Part.
PERSON
Includes any natural person, partnership, firm, association, utility, corporation, or authority created pursuant to an act of the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Whenever used in any section prescribing and imposing a penalty, the term "person," as applied to associations, shall mean the partners or members thereof, and as applied to corporations, the officers thereof.
PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANY
Any company subject to the jurisdiction of and control by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission.
STREET
Includes a public street, public easement, public right-of-way, public highway, public alley, public way, or public road accepted or maintained by the Township.
SUBDIVISION AND LAND DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE
Adopted by Douglass Township Board of Supervisors as Ord. 1988-3, 5/25/1988, "Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance" [Chapter 22].
SUPERINTENDENT
The person in charge of the Department of Streets or the street operations in the Township, or authorized deputy, representative, engineer, or inspector.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Douglass, County of Berks, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
2. 
In this Part, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include the feminine and the neuter.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.2]
1. 
Permit Required. It shall be unlawful for any person to make any tunnel, opening, or excavation of any kind in or under the surface of any street without first securing a permit from the Township for each separate undertaking; provided, however, any person maintaining pipes, lines, or other underground facilities in or under the surface of any street may proceed with an opening without a permit when emergency circumstances demand the work to be done immediately, provided the permit could not reasonably and practically have been obtained beforehand. The person shall thereafter apply for a permit on the first regular business day on which the office of the Superintendent is open for business and said permit shall be retroactive to the date when the work was begun. In all cases in which emergency openings are necessary, the Township Police Department shall be notified prior to such opening.
2. 
Street Openings Limited. No person to whom a permit has been granted shall perform any of the work authorized by such permit in any amount greater than that specified in the permit, except that upon approval by the Superintendent additional work may be done under the provisions of the permit in such an amount as the Superintendent shall deem appropriate and necessary to complete the work. Any deposit and bond posted in connection with the permit shall be deemed to cover any such additional work as may be approved pursuant to this section within the limit mentioned herein.
3. 
Commencement of Work. Work for which a permit has been issued shall commence within 10 days after the issuance of the permit therefore. If not so commenced, the permit shall be automatically terminated unless the permittee applies to the Superintendent for an extension of time within which to commence work. If such an extension is granted, the original permit shall remain in force for the period of time specified in the extension. Permits which terminate within 10 days after issuance or within any extension of time granted by the Superintendent may be renewed only upon the payment of an additional permit fee as originally required.
4. 
Permits Nontransferable. Permits are not transferable from one person to another and the work shall not be made in any place other than the location specifically designated in the permit.
5. 
Expiration of Permits. Every permit shall expire at the time stated in the permit. If the permittee should not complete the work within the specified time, prior to expiration of the permit, present in writing to the Superintendent a request for an extension of time, setting forth therein the reasons for the requested extension. If in the opinion of the Superintendent such an extension is necessary and not contrary to the public interest, the permittee may be granted additional time for the completion of the work.
6. 
Municipal Utility Cuts. All street openings required by utilities owned and/or operated by the Township shall be made and restored under the direction and supervision of the Superintendent. The permit, fee, deposit, insurance, and bond requirements of this Part shall not be applicable to any openings made by such municipality owned and/or operated utilities.
7. 
State Highways. The provisions of this Part shall not be applicable in those instances where the highway is maintained by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation.
8. 
Rights of Township. Every permit shall be granted subject to the right of the Township or of any other person to lawfully use the street for any purpose, not inconsistent with the permit.
9. 
Revocation of Permits.
A. 
Any permit may be revoked by the Superintendent, after notice to the permittee, for:
(1) 
Violation of any condition of the permit or of any provision of this Part.
(2) 
Violation of any provision of any other applicable ordinance or law relating to the work.
(3) 
Existence of any condition or the doing of any act constituting or creating a nuisance or endangering life or property.
B. 
A permittee shall be granted a period of three days from the date of the notice to correct the violation and to proceed with the diligent prosecution of the work authorized by the permit before said permit is revoked.
C. 
Written notice of any such violation or condition shall be served upon the permittee or his agent engaged in the work. The notice shall contain a brief statement of the reasons for revoking the permit. Notice may be given either by personal delivery thereof to the person to be notified or by certified or registered United States mail addressed to the person to be notified.
D. 
When any permit has been revoked and the work authorized by the permit has not been completed, the Superintendent shall do such work as may be necessary to restore the street or part thereof to as good a condition as before the opening was made. All expenses thereby incurred by the Township shall be recovered from the deposit or bond the permittee has made or filed with the Township.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.3]
1. 
Duties and Responsibilities of Applicants. It will be the duty and responsibility of any applicant to:
A. 
Make written application for such permit with the Superintendent on such form as he shall prescribe. No work shall commence until the Superintendent has approved the application and plan and issued a permit and until the permittee has paid and provided all fees, deposits, certificates, and bonds required by this Part.
B. 
Furnish in triplicate a plan showing the work to be performed under said permit. Two copies of such plan shall be returned to the applicant at the time the permit is granted.
C. 
Agree to save the Township, its officers, employees, and agents harmless from any and all costs, damages, and liabilities which may accrue or be claimed to accrue by reason of any work performed under said permit. The acceptance of any permit under this Part shall constitute such an agreement by the applicant whether the same is expressed or not.
2. 
Duties and Responsibilities of Permittees. It shall be the duty and responsibility of any person receiving a permit to:
A. 
Pay a permit fee as established; provided, however, that public utility companies and municipal authorities may, upon written notice to the Superintendent, elect to be billed monthly for such fees as they accrue.
B. 
Make a deposit to cover the cost of inspecting the work authorized by the permit and the cost of restoring the street damaged by such work, unless excepted from such requirements by the provisions of § 21-105 of this Part.
C. 
Furnish a compliance bond as required by §§ 21-106, Subsections 1 through 3, of this Part unless excepted from such requirement by said Part. Furnish a performance bond as required by §§ 21-106, Subsections 1 through 3, of this Part, unless excepted from such requirement by said Part.
D. 
Furnish a certificate of insurance as required by § 21-107 of this Part, unless excepted from such requirement by said Part.
E. 
Keep the original copy of the permit and an approved copy of the plan at all times while such work is in progress at the location fro which said permit was granted and show such permit and/or plan upon demand by the Township highway or police authorities.
F. 
Furnish proof that PA One-Call System, Inc., has been notified. Furnishing PA One-Call System, Inc., provided identification number is acceptable proof.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.4]
1. 
Opening and Excavation Regulations.
A. 
No opening or excavation in any street shall extend beyond the center line of the street before being backfilled and the surface of the street temporarily restored without approval of the Township.
B. 
Nor more than 250 feet measured longitudinally shall be opened in any one time, except by special permission of the Superintendent.
C. 
All utility facilities shall be located sufficiently ahead of trench excavation work to avoid damage to those facilities and to permit their relocation, if necessary.
D. 
Pipe drains, pipe culverts, or other facilities encountered shall be protected by the permittee. When work performed by the permittee interferes with the established drainage system of any street, provision shall be made by the permittee to provide proper drainage to the satisfaction of the Superintendent.
E. 
Monuments of concrete, iron, or other lasting material set for the purpose of locating or preserving the lines of any street or property subdivision, or a precise survey reference point or a permanent survey bench mark within the Township shall not be removed or disturbed or caused to be removed or disturbed unless permission to do so is first obtained in writing from the Superintendent. Permission shall be granted only upon condition that the permittee shall pay all expenses incident to the proper replacement of the monument.
F. 
When any earth, gravel, or other excavated material is caused to roll, flow, or wash upon any street, the permittee shall cause the same to be removed from the street within 24 hours after deposit. In the event the earth, gravel, or other excavated material so deposited is not removed, the Superintendent shall cause such removal and the cost incurred shall be paid by the permittee or deducted from his deposit.
G. 
Every permittee shall place around the project such barriers, barricades, lights, warning flags, and danger signs as shall be required fro the protection of the public. Barricading shall be in compliance with the regulations as set forth in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation, Bureau of Highway Safety and Traffic Engineering, Work Zone Traffic Control, Chapter 203, latest revision.
(1) 
Additional safety requirements may be prescribed by the Superintendent.
(2) 
Whenever any person fails to provide or maintain the safety devices required by the Superintendent, such devices shall be installed and maintained by the Township. The amount of the cost incurred shall be paid by the permittee or deducted from his deposit.
(3) 
No person shall willfully move, remove, injure, destroy, or extinguish any barrier, warning light, sign, or notice erected, placed, or posted in accordance with the provisions of this Part.
H. 
Access to private driveways shall be provided except during working hours when construction operations prohibit provision of such access. Free access must be provided at all times to fire hydrants. During working hours interruption to access to private driveways shall be minimized. Private driveway owners shall be notified 24 hours in advance of any interruption. If an interruption is to occur, provisions shall be made for special circumstances as directed by the Superintendent.
I. 
Excavated materials shall be laid compactly along the side of the trench and kept trimmed up so as to cause as little inconvenience as possible to public travel. In order to expedite the flow of traffic or to abate a dirt or dust nuisance, the Superintendent may require the permittee to provide toe boards or bins; and if the excavated area is muddy and causes inconveniences to pedestrians, temporary wooden plank walks shall be installed by the permittee as directed by the Superintendent.
J. 
Work authorized by a permit shall be performed between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday, unless the permittee obtains written consent from the Superintendent to do the work at an earlier or later hour. Such permission shall be granted only in case of an emergency or in the event the work authorized by the permit is to be performed in traffic-congested areas.
K. 
In granting any permit, the Superintendent may attach such other conditions thereto as may be reasonably necessary to prevent damage to public or private property or to prevent the operation from being conducted in a manner hazardous to life or property or in a manner likely to create a nuisance. Such conditions may include but shall not be limited to:
(1) 
Limitations on the period of the year in which the work may be performed.
(2) 
Restrictions as to the size and type of equipment.
(3) 
Designation of routes upon which materials may be transported.
(4) 
The place and manner of disposal of excavated material.
(5) 
Requirements for protection from dust, the cleaning of streets, the prevention of noise, and other results offensive or injurious to the neighborhood, the general public, or any portion thereof.
(6) 
Regulations as to the use of streets in the course of work.
2. 
Backfilling, Surface Restoration, and Paving.
A. 
The permittee shall be responsible for backfilling, surface restoration, and paving the street opening to its original condition prior to the street cut. The Township shall have the full authority to establish standards for backfilling, surface restoration, and paving for each particular situation. Details, procedures, and materials shall be obtained from the Township prior to submittal for a street opening permit.
B. 
All pavement cuts, opening, and excavations shall be properly made, backfilled, and temporarily surfaced by the permittee in accordance with the permit conditions.
C. 
The work of final surface restoration shall be performed by the permittee in accordance with the permit conditions.
D. 
Excavation parallel to the street in excess of 50 linear feet shall require milling and paving of that particular lane excavated. If excavation crosses the center line, milling and paving shall be required curb to curb (edge of paving to edge of paving).
E. 
In the event that two or more perpendicular cuts or holes are made in close proximity to one another as decided by the Superintendent, milling and paving shall be required curb to curb (edge of paving to edge to paving).
F. 
The Superintendent shall make or authorize inspection as he may deem necessary of all work authorized by the permit. All inspection costs shall be borne by the permittee.
G. 
If any settlement in a restored area occurs within a period of one year from date of completion of the permanent restoration, any expense incurred by the Township in correcting such settlement shall be paid by the permittee or recovered from his bond.
H. 
In no case shall any opening made by a permittee be considered in the charge or care of the Township, or any of its officers or employees, and no officer or employee is authorized in any way to take or assume any jurisdiction over any such opening, except in the exercise of the police power, when it is necessary to protect life and property; provided, however, the Township shall assume charge if and when it makes the final restoration.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.5; as amended by Ord. 2009-3, 8/31/2009]
1. 
Computation of Deposit. The Superintendent, upon receipt of a properly completed application, shall determine the amount of the deposit to be made by the permittee. The deposit shall be used to reimburse the Township for the cost of any work and/or materials furnished by it in connection with the work authorized by the permit (permit fee), to cover all necessary inspections of said works (inspection fee), to cover the costs for resurfacing and reconstruction of Township streets resulting from the depreciation of streets associated with street openings (degradation fee), and for any other purpose set forth in this Part. The Township may elect to waive this requirement insofar as it pertains to a public utility company if such company files with the Township its corporate bond in a form satisfactory to the Township Solicitor, conditioned upon the payment to the Township of all costs which would otherwise be covered by and paid out of such a deposit. In the event any public utility company elects to file such a bond, the Township shall bill such company monthly for such costs as they accrue.
2. 
Form of Deposit. The deposit may be either in the form of a certified, treasurer's, or cashier's check or in lawful money of the United States.
3. 
Insufficient Deposit. If any deposit is less than sufficient to pay all costs, the permittee shall, upon demand, pay to the Township an amount equal to the deficiency. If the permittee fails or refuses to pay such deficiency, the Township may institute an action to recover the same in any court of competent jurisdiction. Until such deficiency is paid in full, no additional permits shall be issued to such permittee.
4. 
Yearly Deposit. Whenever any public utility, if it does not elect to file corporate bond as provided in this section, or municipal authority shall anticipate more than one street opening or excavation per calendar year, such public utility or municipal authority may post one deposit in an amount and form as provided above for the calendar year or part thereof to cover the cost of any and all work.
5. 
Deposit and Fee Schedules. The Board of Supervisors of Douglass Township establish the following schedule of charges:
A. 
The permit fee shall be in an amount as established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
B. 
The inspection fee shall be in the amount as established from time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
C. 
The degradation fee shall be based on the number of square yards computed for the actual size of disturbed area including pavement area that must be removed to enable an overlap of the surface course on the existing base course, as herein provided (Table 21-1), which shall be amended, from time to time, by resolution.
Table 21-1: Degradation Fee
Rate of Fee in Dollars per Square Yard for Streets Constructed, Reconstructed, or Resurfaced Within the Following Number of Years Prior to Issue Date of Permit
Pavement Structure
Rates Associated with Emergency Situations or Approved Exception
Less than 1 year
1 to 2 years
3 to 5 years
Greater than 5 years
Concrete foundation (10 inches or less in depth) with any asphalt surface
$20
$17
$14
$12
Concrete foundation (greater than 10 inches in depth) with any asphalt surface
$24
$20
$16
$14
Cement concrete surface streets
$14
$12
$10
$8
Bituminous concrete surface with bituminous or stone base
$18
$15
$12
$10
Oil and chip/micro-surfaced pavement (shoulder & gutters) with bituminous or stone base
$9
$7
$5
$5
6. 
Decision on Costs. The Superintendent shall determine the costs of any work done or repairs made by him or under his direction, pursuant to the provisions of this Part. In the event a permittee disputes the amount charged by the Superintendent for work done or repairs made by the Township, the Township Board of Supervisors shall decide the amount due the Township.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.6]
1. 
Bond Requirements. Each applicant, upon the receipt of a permit, shall provide the Township with an acceptable corporate surety bond conditioned for compliance with the street opening specifications of the Township and the provisions of this Part. The Superintendent shall determine the amount of the bond and it shall be in relation to the cost of restoring the pavement cut to be made by the permittee; provided, however, the minimum amount of the bond shall be $1,000. The term of each such bond shall begin from the completion date of the permanent restoration of the opening by the Township and shall remain in effect for an eighteen-month period. If the permittee anticipates requesting more than one permit a year, he may file a continuing corporate surety bond conditioned for compliance with the specifications of the Township and the provisions of this Part in such amount as the Superintendent deems necessary. The amount of such bond shall be in relation to the cost of restoring pavement cuts to be made by the permittee throughout the year. The Township may elect to waive this requirement insofar as it pertains to a public utility company if such company files with the Township its corporate bond in a form satisfactory to the Township Solicitor, conditioned upon compliance with the Township's street opening specifications and provisions of this Part. Each applicant, upon the receipt of a permit, shall provide the Township with an acceptable corporate surety bond to guarantee faithful performance of the work authorized by a permit granted pursuant to this Part. The amount of the bond shall be 100% of the estimated cost of restoring the street opening. The term of the bond shall begin upon the date of posting thereof and shall terminate upon the receipt by the permittee of a certificate of final inspection from the Superintendent. If the permittee anticipates requesting more than one permit per year as required by this Part, he may furnish one continuing corporate surety bond in such amount as the Superintendent deems necessary to guarantee faithful performance. The amount of such bond shall be in relation to the cost of restoring pavement cuts to be made by the permittee throughout the year. The Township may elect to waive the requirement insofar as it pertains to a public utility company if such company files with the Township its corporate bond in a form satisfactory to the Township Solicitor conditioned upon compliance with the provisions of this Part.
2. 
Default in Performance. Whenever the Superintendent shall find that a defect has occurred in the performance of any term or condition of the permit, written notice thereof shall be given to the principal and to the surety on the bond. Such notice shall state the work to be done, the estimated cost thereof, and the period of time deemed by the Superintendent to be reasonably necessary for the completion of the work.
3. 
Completion of Work. After receipt of such notice, the surety must, within the time therein specified, either cause the required work to be performed or, failing therein, indemnify the Township for the cost of doing the work as set forth in the notice.
4. 
The Township reserves the right to waive the bond requirement.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.7]
Insurance Requirements. An applicant shall secure a certificate of insurance from the Department and have the certificate properly executed by the applicant's insurance agency. Properly executed certificates of insurance shall be filed with the Township and verify that the applicant is insured against claims for personal injury, as well as against claims for property damage, which may arise from or out of the performance for the excavation work, whether such performance be by the applicant or anyone directly employed by him. Such insurance shall include protections against liability arising from completed operations, underground utility damage and collapse of any property. Liability insurance for bodily injury shall be in an amount no less than $300,000 for each person and $300,000 for each accident, and for property damage in an amount not less than $100,000. Failure of an applicant to file a certificate of insurance shall be sufficient reason for denying a permit. The applicant to whom or for whom a permit may be issued shall assume all responsibility for the excavations made, shall indemnify and save harmless the Township and Township representative from all loss, costs, and damages done or ascribed to any act of commission or omission by such applicant in the performance of the work, and shall be the Township costs of every kind incurred in contesting suits on said account and, upon notice from the Township, will assume the defense of any such suits. Further, the applicant shall save and hold harmless the Township and Township representatives from any and all damages and liability by reason of personal injury or property damage.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.8]
1. 
Notice of Improvement. When the Township shall improve or pave any street, the Township Secretary shall give notice to all public utilities and municipal authorities operating in the Township, and all such persons, public utilities, and municipal authorities shall make all connections as well as any repairs thereto which would necessitate excavation of the street, within 45 days from the giving of such notice. The time shall be extended if permission is requested in writing and approved by the Township Superintendent.
2. 
Restrictions upon Opening New Streets. No permit shall be issued by the Superintendent which would allow an excavation or opening in a paved and improved street surface less than five years old unless the applicant can clearly demonstrate that public health or safety required that the proposed work be permitted or unless an emergency condition exists.
3. 
Penalty for Opening New Streets. If, by special action of the Superintendent, a permit is issued to open any paved and improved street surface less than five years old, a degradation fee (charge) shall be made for the opening, except that the penalty shall be waived in the event the work is of an emergency nature. The degradation fee (charge) shall be in accordance with § 21-105, Subsection 5.
[Ord. 2003-2, 2/26/2003, § 1.9]
1. 
Street List Requirements.
A. 
Every person owning, using, controlling, or having an interest in pipes, conduits, ducts, or other structures under the surface of any street used for the purpose of supplying or conveying gas, electricity, communication impulses, water, or steam to or from the Township, or to or from its inhabitants, or for any other purposes, shall file with the Superintendent, within 120 days after the adoption of this Part, a written statement containing the names of the Township's streets wherein the aforementioned facilities owned by such a person are located.
B. 
Within 90 days after the first day of January of each and every year, such person shall notify in writing the Superintendent of the changes necessary to maintain the street list required in Subsection 1A above.
2. 
Abandoned Facilities.
A. 
Whenever any pipe, conduit, duct, tunnel, or other structure located under the surface of any street, or the use thereof, is abandoned, the person owning, using, controlling, or having an interest therein shall, within 30 days after such abandonment, file with the Superintendent a statement in writing giving in detail the location of the structure so abandoned.
B. 
Whenever there are manholes or tunnels associated with abandoned underground facilities, such manholes or tunnels shall be filled in at the time of abandonment and the Superintendent notified thereof in writing.
C. 
When the Township plans to pave or improve streets in which there are abandoned facilities, the owners of such facilities shall be required to remove them if in the opinion of the Board of Supervisors their removal is in the best interest of the Township. If the owner shall refuse to remove such facilities, the Township shall remove the abandoned facilities and the owner shall reimburse the Township for such removal.
3. 
Street Opening Permit Notices.
A. 
If the work to be undertaken by the permittee is such that it will affect the use of properties abutting or adjoining the project, the permittee shall notify the affected property owners and/or tenants of the proposed work to be done.
B. 
If the work to be undertaken by a permittee will affect other subsurface installations in the vicinity of the proposed opening, the permittee shall notify the owners of such facilities of the proposed work.
C. 
The Superintendent shall notify in writing the Township Police and Fire Departments of all street opening permits he grants. Such notification shall state the nature of the work to be done, proposed beginning and completion dates, and the location of such projects.