[HISTORY: Adopted by the Planning Board of the Town of Mount
Morris 4-25-1972, approved by
the Town Board 6-12-1972. Amendments
noted where applicable.]
A.Â
By the authority of the resolution of the Town Board of the Town
of Mount Morris adopted on June 12, 1972, pursuant to the provisions
of Article 16 of the Town Law of the State of New York, the Planning
Board of the Town of Mount Morris is authorized and empowered to approve
plats showing lots, blocks or sites, with or without streets or highways,
to approve the development of entirely or partially undeveloped plats
already filed in the office of the Clerk of the county and to conditionally
approve preliminary plats within that part of the Town of Mount Morris
outside the limits of any incorporated village.
B.Â
It is declared to be the policy of the Planning Board to consider
land subdivision plats as part of a plan for the orderly, efficient
and economical development of the Town. This means, among other things,
that land to be subdivided shall be of such character that it can
be used safely for building purposes without danger to health or peril
from fire, flood or other menace; that provision shall be made for
drainage, water supply, sewerage and other needed improvements; that
all proposed lots shall be so laid out and of such size as to be in
harmony with the development pattern of the neighboring properties;
that the proposed street shall compose a convenient system conforming
to the Official Map, if such exists, and shall be of such width, grade
and location as to accommodate the prospective traffic, to facilitate
fire protection and to provide access of fire-fighting equipment to
buildings; and that proper provision shall be made for open spaces
for parks and playgrounds.
C.Â
In order that land subdivision may be made in accordance with this
policy, these regulations, which shall be known as and which may be
cited as the "Town of Mount Morris Land Subdivision Regulations" have
been adopted by the Planning Board on April 25, 1972, and approved
by the Town Board on June 12, 1972.
For the purpose of these regulations, certain words and terms
are defined as follows:
A short street having but one end open to traffic and the
other end being permanently terminated by a vehicular turnaround.
A composite of the mapped and written proposals recommending
the physical development of the Town prepared by the Planning Board
pursuant to § 272-a of the Town Law, which indicates the
general locations recommended for various public works and reservations
and for the general physical development of the Town and includes
any part of such plan separately adopted and any amendment to such
plan or parts thereof.
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers
or drainage ditches or required along a natural stream or watercourse
for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein
to safeguard the public against flood damage.
The lands created through authorization by a property owner
for the use by another and for a specified purpose of any designated
part of his property.
The duly designated Engineer of the Town of Mount Morris.
A piece, parcel or plot of land intended as a unit for transfer
of ownership or for development.
The map established by the Town Board under § 270
of the Town Law showing the streets, highways and parks heretofore
laid out, adopted and established by law and any amendments thereto
adopted by the Town Board or additions thereto resulting from the
approval of subdivision plats by the Planning Board and the subsequent
filing of such approved plats.
The date when a subdivision plat shall be considered submitted to the Planning Board, and is hereby defined to be the date of a meeting of the Planning Board at which all required surveys, plans and data described in § A51-6 are submitted.
Any security which may be accepted in lieu of a requirement
that certain improvements be made before the Planning Board approves
a plat, including performance bonds, escrow agreements and other similar
collateral or surety agreements.
The Town of Mount Morris Planning Board as established pursuant
to the provisions of Article 16 of the Town Law.
The preliminary drawing or drawings indicating the proposed manner or layout of the subdivision to be submitted to the Planning Board for its consideration and meeting the requirements of § A51-6.
Revision of all or part of an existing filed plat, including
consolidation of lots.
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, lane, parkway, alley
or other way which is an existing state, county or Town roadway or
way shown upon a plat theretofore approved pursuant to law or approved
by official action or a street or way on a plat duly filed and recorded
in the office of the County Clerk of Livingston County prior to the
appointment of a Planning Board and the grant to such Board of the
power to review plats, and includes the land between the street lines,
whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders,
gutters, sidewalks, parking area and other area within the street
lines. For the purpose of these regulations, "streets" shall be classified
as follows:
ARTERIAL STREETSThose which do or are intended to carry heavy traffic.
COLLECTOR STREETSThose which carry traffic from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets.
MINOR STREETS or LOCAL RESIDENTIAL STREETSThose which are used primarily for access to the abutting properties.
MARGINAL SERVICE STREETSStreets which are parallel to and adjacent to arterial streets and highways and which provide access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic.
ALLEYSMinor ways which are used for vehicular service to the back or the side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular
traffic.
The distance between property lines or right-of-way lines.
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association
who shall lay out, for the purpose of sale or development, any subdivision
or part thereof as defined herein, either for himself or others.
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots,
plots, sites or other blocks, with or without streets or highways,
and includes resubdivision.
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONAny subdivision not classified as a "minor subdivision," including but not limited to subdivisions of five or more lots or any size subdivision requiring any new streets or extension of municipal facilities.
MINOR SUBDIVISIONAny subdivision containing not more than four lots fronting on an existing street, not involving any new street or road or the extension of municipal facilities and not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property and not in conflict with any provision or portion of the Master Plan, Official Map or Chapter 48, Zoning, if such exists, or these regulations.
A drawing, in final form, showing a proposed subdivision
containing all information or detail required by law and by these
regulations to be presented to the Planning Board for approval and
which, if approved, may be duly filed or recorded by the applicant
in the Livingston County Clerk.
Whenever any subdivision of land is proposed, before any contract
for the sale of any part thereof and before any permit for the erection
of a structure in such proposed subdivision shall be granted, the
subdividing owner or his authorized agent shall apply for and secure
approval of such proposed subdivision in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this section.
A.Â
Preliminary plat submission.
(1)Â
Discussion of requirements and classification. Before preparing the
preliminary plat, the applicant shall discuss with the Planning Board
or its representative the requirements of land, street improvements,
drainage, sewerage, water, fire protection and similar aspects as
well as the availability of existing services. Classification of the
proposed preliminary plat is to be made at this time by the Planning
Board as to whether it is a minor or major subdivision as defined
in these regulations. The Board may require, however, when it deems
it necessary for protection of the public health, safety and welfare,
that minor subdivision comply with all or some of the requirements
specified for major subdivisions in these regulations.
(2)Â
Application procedure. Prior to filing an application for the approval
of a subdivision plat, the applicant shall file an application for
the approval of a preliminary plat. The application shall:
(a)Â
Be made on forms available at the office of the Municipal Clerk.
(b)Â
Include all land which the applicant proposes to subdivide as
well as all lands owned by the applicant adjacent to the area proposed
for subdivision.
(c)Â
Be accompanied by three copies of the preliminary plat, as described in § A51-6A of these regulations.
(d)Â
Comply in all respects with § A51-4 of these regulations and with the provisions of §§ 276 and 277 of the Town Law, except where a modification may be specifically authorized by the Planning Board.
(e)Â
Be accompanied by a fee of $25, plus $2 for each lot within
the subdivision proposed for approval at least two weeks before the
next regularly scheduled Planning Board meeting. The minimum shall
be $33. If the applicant subsequently elects not to file an application
for approval of a subdivision plat, none of the fee shall be returned.
(3)Â
Study of preliminary plat. The Planning Board will carefully study
the practicability of the preliminary plat, taking into consideration
the requirements of the community and the best use of the land being
subdivided. Particular attention will be given to the arrangement,
location and width of streets, their relation to the topography of
the land, sewage disposal, drainage, lot sizes and arrangement, the
future development of adjoining lands as yet unsubdivided and the
requirements of the Comprehensive Plan and the Official Map as they
may be adopted.
(4)Â
Applicant to attend Planning Board meeting. The applicant should
be prepared to attend the next regular meeting of the Planning Board
and any subsequent meetings deemed necessary by the Chairman of the
Planning Board to discuss the preliminary plat.
(5)Â
Required changes for conditional approval. Within 45 days after the
time of submission of a preliminary plat, the Planning Board shall
hold a public hearing, and within 45 days of the public hearing, the
Planning Board shall take action to conditionally approve, with or
without modifications, or disapprove such preliminary plat, and the
ground of any modification required or the ground for disapproval
shall be stated upon the records of such Planning Board. Failure of
said Planning Board to act within such forty-five-day period shall
constitute a conditional approval of the preliminary plat.
[Amended 6-12-1997]
B.Â
Subdivision plat.
(1)Â
Application procedure. Within six months of the conditional approval
of the preliminary plat, the applicant shall file with the Planning
Board an application for approval of a subdivision plat. The application
shall:
(a)Â
Be made on forms provided by the Planning Board at the time
of conditional approval of the preliminary plat.
(b)Â
Include the entire subdivision.
(c)Â
Be accompanied by three copies of the subdivision plat and the construction detail sheets as described in § A51-6B of these regulations.
(d)Â
Comply in all respects with the preliminary plat as conditionally
approved.
(e)Â
Be presented to the Chairman of the Planning Board at least
two weeks prior to a regular meeting of the Board in order that a
public hearing may be scheduled and the required notice given.
(2)Â
Official submittal date. The subdivision plat shall be considered
officially submitted only at the regular meeting of the Planning Board
following completion of the application procedure outlined above.
(3)Â
Endorsement of State Health Department. The proposed subdivision
plat shall be properly endorsed by the State Health Department as
meeting the standards of the State Sanitary Code, Public Health Law
or other applicable health codes before any public hearing is scheduled.
The plat should be in final form before State Health Department approval.
(4)Â
The Planning Board will also, if the county has established a County
Official Map, notify the Livingston County Planning Board and the
County Superintendent of Highways or Commissioner of Public Works
if the subdivision plat proposes structures or new streets having
frontage on, access to or is otherwise directly related to any county
road, existing or proposed, as shown on the County Official Map. The
County Planning Board reports to the Planning Board within 30 days
on its approval or disapproval, subject to stated conditions of the
proposed subdivision plat. The plat may be approved by the Town subject
to stated conditions, notwithstanding such report when the application
of such report will act to deprive the owner of the reasonable use
of his land.
(5)Â
Public hearing. Before the Planning Board acts on any subdivision plat, it shall hold a public hearing thereon within 45 days after the time of official submittal date in accordance with § 276 of the Town Law; provided, however, that when the Planning Board deems the subdivision plat to be in substantial agreement with a preliminary plat approved under Subsection A and modified in accordance with requirements of such approval if such preliminary plat has been approved with modification, the Planning Board may waive requirement for such public hearing. If any zoning changes are to be requested at the time of approval of the subdivision plat, a public hearing thereon must be held in accordance with § 281 of the Town Law. The two public hearings may be held at the same time.
[Amended 6-12-1997]
(6)Â
Action on proposed subdivision plat. After careful study, the Planning
Board shall, within 45 days from the public hearing on the subdivision
plat, approve, modify or disapprove such plat. The grounds for disapproval
of any plat shall be stated on the records of the Planning Board.
A subdivision plat shall not be signed by the authorized officers
of the Planning Board until the applicant has met all the conditions
of the action granting approval of such plat.
(7)Â
Plat void if revised after approval. No changes, erasures, modifications
or revisions shall be made in any subdivision plat after approval
has been given by the Board and endorsed, in writing, on the plat.
In the event that any subdivision plat, when recorded, contains any
such changes, the plat shall be considered null and void, and the
Board shall institute proceedings to have said plat stricken from
the records of the County Clerk.
(8)Â
Signing of plat.
(a)Â
Every subdivision plat submitted to the Board for its approval
shall carry the following endorsement:
Approved by resolution of the Planning Board of the Town of
Mount Morris, New York, on the day of __________, 20_____, subject
to all requirements and conditions of said resolution. Any change,
erasure, modification or revision of this plat, as approved, shall
void this approval. Signed this _____ day of _____ 20_____, by __________
(b)Â
In the absence of the Chairman or Secretary, the Acting Chairman
or Acting Secretary, respectfully, may sign in his place. If there
is a County Official Map, such endorsement shall stipulate that the
plat does not conflict with the County Official Map or, in cases where
the plat does front on or have access to or is otherwise related to
roads or drainage systems shown on the County Map, that such plat
has been approved by the County Planning Board in the manner specified
by § 239-k of the General Municipal Law.
C.Â
Required improvements and agreements.
(1)Â
Improvements and performance bond. Prior to an action by the Planning
Board approving a subdivision plat, the applicant shall be required
to complete, in accordance with the Planning Board's decision and
to the satisfaction of the appropriate Town department, all the street,
sanitary and other improvements specified in the action approving
said plat or, as an alternative, to file with the Town Board a performance
bond in an amount estimated by the Planning Board to secure to the
Town the satisfactory construction and installation of the incompleted
portion of the required improvements. A period of one year, or such
other period as the Planning Board may determine appropriate, within
which required improvements must be completed, shall be specified
by the Planning Board and expressed in the bond. Such performance
bond shall comply with the requirements of § 277 of the
Town Law and shall be satisfactory to the Town Board as to form, sufficiency
and manner of execution. The bond shall be retained for a period of
one year after the date of completion of the required improvements
to assure their satisfactory condition. All required improvements
shall be made by the applicant at his expense without reimbursement
by the Town or any district therein. Said improvements shall include
the following:
(a)Â
Streets and streetlighting facilities.
(b)Â
Street signs.
(c)Â
Curbs and gutters.
(d)Â
Grass curb strips.
(e)Â
Sidewalks.
(f)Â
Street shade trees.
(g)Â
Monuments.
(h)Â
Stormwater runoff system.
(i)Â
Sanitary sewage collection system.
(j)Â
Water supply system.
(k)Â
Park and recreation facilities.
(l)Â
Electrical, telephone and utility lines.
(m)Â
Plantings and ground cover.
(2)Â
Inspection of improvements. The Town shall employ an inspector to
act as agent to the Planning Board for the purpose of assuring the
satisfactory completion of improvements required by the Planning Board
and shall determine an amount sufficient to defray costs of inspection.
The applicant shall pay the Town costs of inspection before the subdivision
plat is signed for filing. If the Planning Board or its agent finds,
upon inspection, that any of the required improvements have not been
constructed in accordance with the Planning Board recommendations
or the approved construction detail sheet, the applicant and the bonding
company will be severally and jointly liable for the costs of completing
said improvements according to specifications.
(3)Â
Offers of cession and release.
(a)Â
The plat shall be endorsed with the necessary agreements in
connection with required easements or releases. Offers of dedication
to the Town shall be presented prior to plat approval.
(b)Â
Formal offers of dedication to the Town of all streets and parks
not marked on the plat with notation to the effect that such dedication
will not be offered shall be filed with the Planning Board prior to
plat approval. If the owner of the land or his agent who files the
plat does not add as part of the plat a notation to the effect that
no offer of dedication of such streets, highways or parks or any of
them is made to the public, the filing of the plat in the office of
the County Clerk or register shall constitute a continuing offer of
dedication of the streets, highways or parks or any of them to the
public, and said offer of dedication may be accepted by the Town Board
at any time prior to revocation of said offer by the owner of the
land or his agent.
(c)Â
Before final approval of the subdivision plat, the Planning
Board will require a certificate of approval from the Town Attorney
as to the legal sufficiency of the offers of cession by the subdivider
of the areas for public use such as parks, streets, playgrounds and
other areas.
D.Â
Filing of approved subdivision plat. Upon completion of all requirements
set forth in the action approving the subdivision plan and notation
to that effect upon the subdivision plat, it shall be deemed to have
final approval and shall be properly signed by the appropriate officer
of the Planning Board and may be filed by the applicant in the office
of the Livingston County Clerk. Any subdivision plat not so filed
and recorded within 60 days of the date upon which said plat is approved
or considered approved by reason of the failure of the Planning Board
to act shall become null and void unless within such sixty-day period,
a section of such plat shall have been filed by the applicant with
the Livingston County Clerk. In the event that the owner shall file
only a section of the approved plat in the office of the Livingston
County Clerk, the entire approved plat shall be filed within 30 days
of the filing of such section with the Town Clerk. Such section shall
encompass at least 10% of the total number of lots contained in the
approved plat, and the approval of the remaining sections of the approved
plat shall expire unless said sections are filed before the expiration
of the exemption period to which such plat is entitled under the provisions
of § 265-a, Subdivision 2, of the Town Law. The applicant
shall provide the Municipal Clerk with a copy of the plat certified
by the Livingston County Clerk as to being the true and certified
copy of said plat on file in the county office.
[Amended 6-12-1997]
E.Â
Resubdivision. For a resubdivision, the same procedure, rules and
regulations apply as for a subdivision.
F.Â
Public streets, parks and playground areas. The approval by the Planning
Board of a subdivision plat shall not be deemed to constitute or imply
the acceptance by the Town of any street, park, playground or other
open space shown on said plat. The Planning Board may require said
plat to be endorsed with appropriate notes to this effect. If the
Planning Board determines that a suitable park or parks of adequate
size cannot be properly located in any such plat or is otherwise not
practical, the Board may require, as a condition to approval of any
such plat, a payment to the Town of a sum to be determined by the
Town Board, which sum shall constitute a trust fund to be used by
the Town Board exclusively for neighborhood park, playground or recreation
purposes, including the acquisition of property. The Planning Board
may require the filing of a written agreement between the applicant
and the Town Board covering future title, dedication and provision
for the cost of grading, development, equipment and maintenance of
any park or playground area, as well as a written agreement covering
the maintenance and plowing of all streets within the subdivision
until such time as they are accepted for public maintenance by the
Town Board.
G.Â
Time of construction. Upon posting of the performance bond in accordance
with Subdivision C(1) and after approval and filing of the subdivision
plat, the subdivider may initiate land sales and construction of the
subdivision itself.
The Planning Board, in considering an application for the subdivision
of land, shall be guided by the following considerations and standards:
A.Â
General.
(1)Â
Character of land. Land to be subdivided shall be of such character
that it can be used safely for building purposes without danger to
health or peril from fire, flood or other menace.
(2)Â
Conformity to Official Map and Comprehensive Plan. Subdivisions shall
conform to the streets and parks shown on the Official Map as may
be adopted and shall be properly related to the Comprehensive Plan
as it is developed and adopted by the Planning Board.
B.Â
Design standards.
(1)Â
Streets. The following regulations shall govern the layout of streets:
(a)Â
Subdivisions shall be so designed as to provide a street pattern
which shall be based upon residential or minor street pattern connected
to a residential collector street system.
(b)Â
The arrangement of streets in new subdivisions shall make provision
for the continuation of existing streets in adjoining areas, or their
proper protection where adjoining land is not subdivided, at the same
or greater width insofar as such is deemed necessary for public requirements.
(c)Â
When a subdivision abuts or contains an existing or proposed
major arterial street, the Planning Board may require marginal access
streets, reverse frontage with screen planting contained in a nonaccess
reservation along the rear property line, deep lots with rear service
alleys or such other treatment as may be necessary for adequate protection
or residential properties and to afford separation of through and
local traffic.
(d)Â
Local residential streets shall be designed so as to discourage
through traffic.
(e)Â
All right-of-way street widths and street pavements shall be
measured at right angles or radial to the center line of the street
and shall not be less than the following:
Street Type
|
Right-of-Way
(feet)
|
Pavement Width
(feet)
|
---|---|---|
Arterial street
|
66
|
24
|
Collector street
|
66
|
24
|
Local residential street
|
50
|
22
|
Marginal service street
|
50
|
22
|
(f)Â
Whenever possible, streets should intersect at right angles
and not intersect at angles of less than 60° unless approved by
the Planning Board.
(g)Â
The grades of streets shall be in accordance with specifications
established by the Town Engineer, and such grades as submitted on
subdivision plats shall be approved by him prior to final approval
by the Planning Board.
(h)Â
All street right-of-way lines at intersections shall be rounded
by curves of at least twenty-foot radii, and curbs shall be adjusted
accordingly.
(i)Â
All proposed subdivisions shall be designed to provide access
to adjacent properties. When a proposed subdivision abuts an existing
subdivision, the subdivider shall make every attempt to design the
street system of the proposed subdivision to connect with dead-end
or stub streets of the existing subdivision.
(j)Â
The following standards shall apply to cul-de-sac streets:
[1]Â
A cul-de-sac should be located, if possible, so that it drains
toward its entrance.
[2]Â
Unless there is the expectation of extending the street through
to the adjoining property, a cul-de-sac street should never be brought
to the property boundary line but should be placed so that the lots
can back on the property line of the subdivision.
[3]Â
No cul-de-sac shall exceed 500 feet in length.
[4]Â
All culs-de-sac shall have a turnaround at the end of the street
which shall have a right-of-way radius of 60 feet and pavement radius
of 50 feet.
(k)Â
If a dead-end street is of a temporary nature, a similar turnaround
shall be provided and provisions made for future extension of the
street through to adjacent property and reversion of the excess right-of-way
to the adjoining properties.
(l)Â
New half or partial streets shall not be permitted, except that
wherever a proposed subdivision borders a half or partial street,
the Planning Board may require that the other part of the street be
platted in the proposed tract if it is found that such a requirement
would increase the effectiveness of the circulation system in the
area.
(m)Â
Multiple intersections involving a junction of more than two
streets shall be prohibited.
(n)Â
Local residential streets and residential collector streets
shall not intersect with arterial streets less than 800 feet apart,
measured from center line to center line.
(o)Â
The minimum distance between center-line offsets at street jogs
shall be 150 feet.
(p)Â
Minor or secondary street openings into collector or major arterial
roads shall, in general, be at least 500 feet apart.
(q)Â
No street shall have a name which will duplicate or so nearly
duplicate as to be confused with the names of existing streets. The
continuation of an existing street shall have the same name.
(r)Â
The minimum radius of horizontal curves, minimum length of vertical
curves and minimum length of tangents between reverse curves shall
be in accordance with specifications established by the Town Engineer,
and said items shall be approved by him prior to final approval of
the subdivision plat by the Planning Board.
(s)Â
In general, street lines within a block deflecting from each
other at any one point by more than 10° shall be connected with
a curve, the radius of which for the center line of street shall not
be less than 400 feet on major streets, 200 feet on collector streets
and 100 feet on minor streets.
(t)Â
When a subdivision borders on or contains a railroad right-of-way
or limited-access highway right-of-way, the Planning Board may require
a street approximately parallel to and on each side of such right-of-way,
at a distance suitable for the appropriate use of the intervening
land (as for park purposes in residential districts or for commercial
or industrial purposes in appropriate districts). Such distances shall
also be determined with due regard for the requirements of approach
grades and future grade specifications.
(2)Â
Lots. The following regulations shall govern the layout of lots:
(a)Â
The lot size, width, depth, shape, orientation and the minimum
building setback lines shall be appropriate for the location of the
subdivision and for the type of development and use contemplated.
(b)Â
All lots shown on the subdivision plat must conform to the minimum requirements of Chapter 48, Zoning, as to area and dimensions for the zone in which the subdivision is located. However, in the event of utilizing § 281 of the Town Law, the Planning Board may use its discretion in determining lot size.
(c)Â
Each lot shall abut on a street built to the Town specifications.
(d)Â
Corner lots shall have extra width sufficient for maintenance or required building lines on both streets as required by Chapter 48, Zoning.
(e)Â
Where extra width has been dedicated for widening of existing
streets, lots shall begin at such extra-width line, and all setbacks
shall be measured from such line.
(f)Â
Side lines of lots shall be at right angles to straight streets
and radial to curved streets.
(g)Â
Where there is a question as to the suitability of a lot or
lots for their intended use due to factors such as rock formations,
flood conditions or similar circumstances, the Planning Board may,
after adequate investigation, require modification of such lots.
(h)Â
Block length and width or acreage within bounding roads shall be such as to accommodate the size of lot required in the area by Chapter 48, Zoning, and to provide for convenient access, circulation control and safety of street traffic.
(i)Â
Blocks intended for commercial or industrial use shall be designed
specifically for such purposes with adequate space set aside for off-street
parking and delivery facilities.
(j)Â
Double-frontage lots will not, in general, be approved.
(k)Â
The lot arrangement shall be such that, in constructing a building in compliance with Chapter 48, Zoning, there will be no foreseeable difficulties for reasons of topography or other natural conditions. Lots should not be of such depth as to encourage the later creation of a second building lot at the front or rear.
(l)Â
Driveway access and grades shall conform to specifications as
established by the Town Engineer and on file in the Municipal Clerk's
office. Driveway grades between the pavement and setback line shall
not exceed 10%.
(3)Â
Easements. An easement shall be provided for all natural drainageways
and all utility lines when such utility line or lines do not fall
within a dedicated right-of-way. All easements shall be plotted on
the preliminary plat and subdivision plat. A clause shall be inserted
in the deed of each lot affected by an easement indicating that the
easement exists and its purpose. Except as further required in this
section, easements shall have a minimum width of 10 feet. Where a
subdivision is traversed by a drainageway, channel or stream, a drainageway
easement conforming substantially to the lines of such watercourse
shall be provided. The easement shall be 20 feet wide or such width
as will be adequate to preserve natural drainage and provide sufficient
width for maintenance. Where it is found that additional easement
width is needed, such width shall be determined by the Planning Board
in consultation with the Town Engineer. To the fullest extent possible,
easements shall be centered on or adjacent to rear or side lot lines.
All utility lines which are primarily intended to provide service
to the lots within the subdivision shall be installed underground
at a depth and at such locations as will minimize risk of interruption
of services. A five-foot easement running parallel with and continuous
to all street and highway rights-of-way shall be provided to the Town
granting the Town the right to protect, plant, prune, spray, remove,
control, regulate and improve shrubbery and shade trees thereon.
(4)Â
Landscaping and ground cover.
(a)Â
All lot areas which are not covered by structures or paving
shall be properly seeded by the developer.
(b)Â
The developer shall provide a liberal and functional landscaping
scheme for the entire subdivision. Each lot shall be provided with
a minimum of two trees, which shall be in addition to the street shade
trees. This requirement may be waived by the Planning Board in wooded
areas where the subdivider intends to maintain existing trees.
(c)Â
Individual homeowners may, by written agreement with the subdivider
and builder, seed and landscape their yards independently.
(d)Â
When a proposed subdivision borders upon an existing commercial
or industrial establishment or any other use which, in the opinion
of the future residents of the subdivision, the Planning Board may
require a landscape screen to buffer the subdivision from the visually
noncompatible use.
(5)Â
Preservation of natural features.
(a)Â
Topsoil, moved during the course of construction shall be redistributed
so as to cover all areas of the subdivision and shall be stabilized
by seeding or planting. At no time shall topsoil be removed from the
site without written permission from the Planning Board.
(b)Â
To the fullest extent possible, all existing trees and shrubbery
shall be conserved by the subdivider. Special consideration shall
be given to the arrangement and ultimate improvement or development
of the lots to this end. Precautions shall also be taken to protect
existing trees and shrubbery during the process of grading the lots
and roads. Where there is a question as to the desirability of removing
a group of trees which serve to add interest and variety to the proposed
subdivision in order to allow for use of the land for a lot or lots,
the Planning Board may, after proper investigation, require modification
of such lots. Where any land other than that included in public rights-of-way
is to be dedicated to the public use, the developer shall not remove
any trees from the site without written permission from the Planning
Board.
(c)Â
Where a subdivision is traversed by a natural lake, pond or
stream, the boundaries or alignment of said watercourse shall be preserved
unless, in the opinion of the Planning Board, a change or realignment
will enhance the development and beauty of the subdivision or the
utilization of such features by the future residents of the subdivision.
All proposed changes in watercourse alignment shall be in accordance
with the revised New York State Stream Conservation Law.
(d)Â
Unique physical features such as historic landmarks and sites,
rock outcropping, hilltop lookouts, desirable natural contours and
similar features shall be preserved if possible.
(e)Â
The subdivider shall not be permitted to leave any surface depressions
which will collect pools of water.
(f)Â
The subdivider shall not be permitted to leave any hills or
mounds or dirt around the tract. All surfaces shall be restored within
six months of the time of the Completion of the section of the subdivision.
(6)Â
Floodplain.
(a)Â
Mapping. If any portion of the land within the subdivision is
subject to inundation or flood hazard by stormwater, such fact and
portion shall be clearly indicated on the preliminary plat, and the
prominent note on each sheet of such map whereon any such portion
shall be shown.
(b)Â
Use. Land subject to flooding and land deemed by the Planning
Board to be otherwise uninhabitable shall not be platted for residential
occupancy nor for such other uses as may increase danger to health,
life or property or aggravate the flood hazard.
(7)Â
Drainage improvements.
(a)Â
The subdivider may be required by the Planning Board to carry
away by pipe or open ditch any spring or surface water that may exist
either previous to or as a result of the subdivision. Such drainage
facilities shall be located in the street right-of-way, where feasible,
or in peripheral unobstructed easements of appropriate width.
(b)Â
A culvert or other drainage facility shall, in each case, be large enough to accommodate potential runoff from its entire upstream drainage area, whether inside or outside the subdivision. The Town Engineer shall approve the design and size of facility based on anticipated runoff from a ten-year storm and conditions of total potential development permitted by Chapter 48, Zoning, on the watershed.
(c)Â
The subdivider's engineer shall also study the effect of each
subdivision on the existing downstream drainage facilities outside
the area of the subdivision. The study shall be reviewed by the Town
Engineer. Where it is anticipated that the additional runoff incident
to the development of the subdivision will overload an existing downstream
drainage facility during a five-year storm, the Planning Board shall
notify the Town Board of such potential condition. In such case, the
Planning Board shall not approve the subdivision until provision has
been made for the improvement of said condition.
(8)Â
Parks, playgrounds or open space.
(a)Â
Land shall be reserved for park, playground, open space or other
recreational purposes in locations designated on the Comprehensive
Plan or elsewhere where the Planning Board deems that such reservations
would be appropriate. For a subdivision, each reservation shall be
of an area equal to 10% of the total land within the subdivision,
but in no case shall a reservation be less than five acres. The area
to be preserved shall possess the suitable topography, general character
and adequate road access necessary for its recreational purposes.
(b)Â
Where a subdivision is too small to establish an adequate recreation
area site, where the land in a subdivision is unsuitable in character
or where the Town Comprehensive Plan or good planning judgment would
not locate a recreation area, the applicant will be required to provide
a cash equivalent of $50 per lot, deposited with the Municipal Clerk
for the account of the Town Park, Playground and Open Space Trust
Fund to be used for acquisition of such areas in suitable locations.
(c)Â
Where the Planning Board requires land to be set aside for parks,
playgrounds or other recreational purposes, the Board shall require
that the site be graded, loamed and seeded and may require it to be
fenced.
(d)Â
When area for park, playground, recreational purposes or open
space shall have been required on the subdivision plat, the approval
of said subdivision plat shall not constitute an acceptance by the
Town of such an area.
A.Â
The developer, before the approval of the subdivision plat, shall
complete all improvements to the satisfaction of the Town Engineer
or post a performance bond sufficient to insure the satisfactory completion
of the following required improvements, except where waivers may be
requested, and the Planning Board may waive, subject to appropriate
conditions, such improvements as it considers are not requisite in
the interest of public health, safety and general welfare.
(1)Â
Streets. All streets shall be constructed, graded and paved in accordance
with the standards and specifications on file in the Municipal Clerk's
office.
(2)Â
Storm drains, culverts, catch basins and other drainage structure
shall be installed in accordance with the standards and specifications
on file in Municipal Clerk's office and in accord with the final map
approved by the Planning Board. All pipe shall comply with the requirements
of the current New York State Highway Department specifications governing
construction of these facilities. The location, length, depth, size,
grade and type of pipe shall be designated in the plans. If unusual
conditions are discovered at the time of construction which are not
provided for on the plans, the Town Engineer shall determine the type
and extent of construction required to overcome such conditions.
(3)Â
Curbing shall be constructed on both sides of all streets shown on
all proposed subdivision plats and in accord with the construction
standards on file in the Municipal Clerk's office.
(4)Â
Sidewalks shall be required on both sides of the street and constructed
in accord with the standards on file in the Municipal Clerk's office.
(5)Â
Driveway aprons shall be required between the curbing and the sidewalk
and shall be of six-inch concrete meeting the same specifications
established for curbing.
(6)Â
Street signs shall be of metal and shall be installed at the intersection
of all streets in conformity with Town specifications at the locations
approved by the Planning Board.
(7)Â
Grass strips shall be provided within the position of the street
right-of-way beyond the curbline and shall be properly graded and
seeded.
(8)Â
Street trees shall be planted in every subdivision at intervals from
40 to 60 feet along both sides of the street. Existing trees may be
taken into consideration when determining the above. Trees shall be
at least three feet from any sidewalk and located on the building
side of the walk rather than the street side. Where dwelling structures
are oriented with their rear on the street, street trees shall be
at least six feet from the curbline. Trees should also be at least
10 feet from any line which is directly under utility wires. The average
trunk diameter shall be a least two inches, an average height of six
feet above finished grade level is required. Such trees shall be of
a species and at locations approved by the Planning Board. No tree
shall be planted within 25 feet of an existing or proposed streetlight
or street intersection.
(9)Â
Shade trees, other than within the right-of-way, may be required
when, taking into consideration the existing trees on the lots, the
Planning Board shall deem it necessary. Such trees shall be in conformance
with the standards of size, kind and locational limitations prescribed
for trees along the street line.
(10)Â
Streetlighting facilities shall be provided along all streets
in the subdivision and along all streets upon which the subdivision
abuts. Such lighting facilities shall be in accordance with the Town
standards and shall be installed as approved and directed by the Town
Engineer.
(11)Â
Sanitary sewers and treatment disposal facilities shall be required.
Where a public sanitary sewer is reasonably accessible, the subdivider
shall connect or provide for connection with such sanitary sewer and
shall provide within the subdivision the sanitary sewer system required
to make the sewer accessible to each lot in the subdivision. Sewer
systems shall be approved by the Town, county and state health official(s)
and be in accordance with other requirements of law. The construction
is subject to the supervision of the Town Engineer.
(12)Â
Where a public water main is within 500 feet, the subdivider
shall connect with such water main and provide a water connection
for each lot in accordance with Town standards, procedures and supervision.
Fire hydrants shall be required and shall be installed in the locations
approved by the Town Engineer and in accord with the New York State
Board of Fire Underwriters.
(13)Â
Permanent monuments shall be set at block corners and at intervals
of approximately 500 feet or such other distance as the Planning Board
may determine appropriate, and their location shall be shown on the
subdivision plat. Iron pipes shall not be considered permanent monuments
for the purpose of these regulations. Standards for monuments are
on file in the Municipal Clerks office.
B.Â
Permitted modifications are as follows:
(1)Â
Concrete curbing may be omitted, and, in lieu thereof, rolled gutters
or other means for controlling stormwaters may constructed as may
be approved by the Town Engineer and Planning Board.
(2)Â
Sidewalks may be omitted on one or both sides of the street to the
extent deemed appropriate by the Planning Board.
(3)Â
Where curbing and/or sidewalks are not provided, adequate provision
for the protection of the edge of the road pavement and graded shoulders
at all driveway openings and other accessways shall be provided in
a manner approved by the Town Engineer.
(4)Â
Where sidewalks and curbing are not provided, grass strips shall
not be required. However, grading and seeding of the area between
the pavement edge, shoulder or approved drainage structure and the
front property line of the lot shall be provided.
(5)Â
Individual sewage disposal systems (septic tanks) may be provided
in lieu of facilities connected to a public sanitary sewage disposal
system. Where such system is not reasonably available, such on-site
disposal systems shall not be subject to the provisions of these regulations
regarding subdivision control but shall be subject to all other applicable
laws and regulations of the Town, county and state. Sewage lagoons
shall be prohibited.
(6)Â
Individual on-site water supply systems may be provided in lieu of
providing a water supply connected to a public utility system. Where
such a system is not reasonably available, such on-site water supply
systems shall not be subject to the provisions of these regulations
regarding subdivision approval but shall be subject to all other applicable
laws and regulations of the Town, county and state.
(7)Â
Fire hydrants may be omitted where adequate water mains which are
a part of a public utility water system are not either existing or
proposed to be available to the subdivision.
A.Â
Preliminary plat. Preliminary plats submitted to the Planning Board
shall be drawn to a scale of not more than one inch equals 100 feet
and shall show the following information:
(1)Â
The location of the property with respect to surrounding property
and streets. There shall also be included a key map at a scale of
one inch equals 500 feet showing all streets, streams and property
within 1,500 feet of the applicant's property. All property held by
the applicant in the area should be identified.
(2)Â
The location and approximate dimensions of all existing property
lines (include entire area proposed to be subdivided and remainder
of the tract owned by the subdividing owner).
(3)Â
All pertinent features, such as existing structures, streets, railroads,
water bodies, streams, swamps and large trees, that may influence
the design of the subdivision and topography at a contour interval
of not more than five feet, unless waived by the Planning Board.
(4)Â
The location, width and approximate grade of all proposed streets.
Approximate elevations shall be shown at the beginning and end of
each street, at street intersections and at all points where there
is a decided change in the slope or direction.
(5)Â
The approximate location, dimensions and area of all proposed or
existing lots.
(6)Â
The approximate location and dimensions of all property to be set
aside for playground or park use.
(7)Â
The names of all property owners of record or the names of development
within 500 feet.
(8)Â
The name and address of the owner or owners of land to be subdivided,
the name and address of the subdivider, if other than the owner, and
the name of the land surveyor.
(9)Â
The date, source of the North point and scale.
(10)Â
Acreage of the tract to be subdivided to nearest tenth of an
acre.
(11)Â
Proposed provision of water supply, fire protection, disposal
of sanitary waste, stormwater drainage, street trees, streetlighting
fixtures, street signs and sidewalks, data on which must be available
for consideration at this stage.
(12)Â
Each block shall be numbered, and lots within each block shall
be numbered consecutively in accordance with the procedure established
by the Town. The total number of residential lots shall be noted on
the plat.
B.Â
Subdivision plat. Subdivision plats shall be accompanied by separate
construction detail sheets, and both shall be submitted to the Planning
Board for approval, as follows:
(1)Â
Drawing, scale and size of plat and construction detail sheets. The subdivision plat and construction detail sheets shall be clearly and legibly drawn on a stable transparent base (Mylar, Cronaflex, etc.). In areas zoned for lots of minimum size of 20,000 square feet or more, maps and profiles shall be at a scale of one inch equals 100 feet. In areas zoned for lots less than 20,000 square feet, maps and profiles shall be at a scale of one inch equals 50 feet. Maps shall be on uniform size sheets in accordance with the New York State statutes. Whenever any project is of such size that more than one sheet is required, then an index map on the same size sheet shall accompany these sheets. The construction detail sheets shall show all items included in Subsection B(3) and as actually constructed.
(2)Â
Information to be shown on plat.
(a)Â
Plats shall show the following information:
[1]Â
Proposed subdivision name or identifying title, which shall
not duplicate or too closely approximate that of any other development
in the Town.
[2]Â
Date, source of the North point and scale.
[3]Â
Name, address and signature of owner, subdivider and licensed
engineer or land surveyor.
[4]Â
Names of owners of record of abutting properties or developments.
[5]Â
Locations, names and widths of existing streets, highways and
easements, building lines, parks and other public properties.
[6]Â
Locations and widths of all streets and sidewalks, together
with names of streets, and location, dimensions and status of all
easements proposed by the subdivider.
[7]Â
Lot areas in square feet.
[8]Â
Lot lines with accurate dimensions and bearings of angles.
[9]Â
Sufficient data to determine readily the location, bearing and
length of all lines and to reproduce such lines upon the ground.
[10]Â
Radii of all curves and lengths of arcs.
[11]Â
Location, material and approximate size of all monuments.
[12]Â
The accurate outline of all property which is offered or to
be offered for dedication for public use, with the purpose indicated
thereon, and of all property that is proposed to be reserved by deed
covenant for the common use of the property owners of the subdivision.
[13]Â
Acreage of the tract to be subdivided to the nearest tenth of
an acre.
[14]Â
Each block shall be numbered and the lots within such blocks
shall be numbered consecutively in accordance with the procedure established
by the Town. The total number of residential lots shall be noted on
the plat.
(3)Â
Construction detail sheets. Construction detail sheets shall show
the following information, except that, where requirements have been
waived, applicable specifications may be omitted:
(a)Â
Profiles showing existing and proposed elevations along the
center line of all streets. Where a proposed street intersects an
existing street or streets, the elevation along the center line of
the existing street or streets, within 100 feet of the intersection,
in both directions, shall be shown. All elevations must be referred
to established United States Government or approved local bench marks,
where they exist within 1/2 mile of the boundary of the subdivision.
(b)Â
The Planning Board may require, where steep slopes exist, the
present elevations of all proposed streets shall be shown every 100
feet at five points on a line at right angles to the center line of
the street, and said elevation points shall be at the center line
of the street, each property line and points 30 feet inside each property
line.
(c)Â
Plans and profiles showing the location and typical section
of street pavements, including curbs and gutters, sidewalks, manholes
and catch basins; the locations of street trees, streetlighting standards
and street signs; the location, size and invert elevations of existing
and proposed sanitary sewers, stormwater drains and fire hydrants;
and the exact location and size of all water, gas, electric or other
underground utilities or structures.
C.Â
All plans shall conform to the Town minimum road specifications and
shall be subject to the approval of the Town Engineer.
A.Â
Where the Planning Board finds that extraordinary and unnecessary hardships may result from strict compliance with these regulations, it may vary the regulations so that substantial justice may be done and the public interest secured, provided that such variations will not have the effect of nullifying the intent and purpose of the Official Map, the Comprehensive Plan or Chapter 48, Zoning, if such exists.
B.Â
Where the Planning Board finds that, due to the special circumstances
of a particular plat, the provision of certain required improvements
is not requisite in the interest of the public health, safety and
general welfare or is inappropriate because of inadequacy or lack
of connecting facilities adjacent or in proximity to the proposed
subdivision, it may waive such requirements subject to appropriate
conditions.
C.Â
In granting variances and modifications, the Planning Board shall
require such conditions as will, in its judgment, secure substantially
the objectives of the standards or requirements so varied or modified.
If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase
of these regulations is for any reason held to be unconstitutional,
illegal or otherwise invalid, such decision shall not affect the remaining
portions of these regulations.