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City of Westbrook, ME
Cumberland County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
This chapter may be known and cited as the "Traffic Ordinance."
The following words and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall for the purpose of this chapter have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section:
ALLEY or ALLEYWAY
A narrow way between buildings generally giving access to the rear of buildings.
AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE
Vehicles of the Fire & Rescue Department, Police Department and such ambulances and emergency vehicles of municipal departments or public service corporations as are designated or authorized by the Chief of Police.
BICYCLE
Every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels either of which is more than 20 inches in diameter.
BUSINESS OR RESIDENCE DISTRICT
"Business or residence" shall mean the territory of any municipality contiguous to any way which is built up with structures which are less than 150 feet apart for a distance of at least 1/4 of a mile.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
Every vehicle designed, maintained or used primarily for the transportation of property.
CONTROLLED-ACCESS HIGHWAY
Every highway, street or roadway in respect to which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no legal right of access to or from the same except at such points only and in such manner as may be determined by the public authority having jurisdiction over such highway, street or roadway.
CROSSWALK
A. 
That part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the lateral lines of the sidewalk on opposite sides of the highway measured from the curbs or, in absence of curbs, from the edge of the traversable roadway.
B. 
Any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface.
CURB LOADING ZONE
A space adjacent to the curb reserved for the exclusive use of vehicles during the loading or unloading of passengers or materials.
DRIVER
Every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle.
HIGHWAY or ROADWAY
The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
HOLIDAYS
"Public holidays," as used in this chapter, are those provided by 4 M.R.S.A. § 1051.
INDIVIDUAL PARKING SPACE
A portion of the paved surface of the street of sufficient length and depth from the sidewalk curb to accommodate a vehicle to be parked as shall be specified and marked off by the Chief of Police.
INTERSECTION
The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curblines or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of the two highways which join one another, or approximately at right angles, or the area within which vehicles traveling upon different highways joining at any other angle may come in conflict.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Every vehicle which is self-propelled, including motorcycles.
OFFICIAL TIME STANDARD
Whenever certain hours are named herein they shall mean standard time or daylight saving time as may be in current use in the City.
OFFICIAL TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES
All signs, signals, markings and devices not inconsistent with this chapter placed or erected by authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
PARK or PARKING
The standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading of merchandise or passengers.
PEDESTRIAN
Any person afoot.
PERSON
Every natural person, firm, copartnership, association or corporation.
POLICE OFFICER
Every officer of the municipal Police Department or any officer authorized to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for violations of traffic regulations.
PRIVATE ROAD OR DRIVEWAY
Every way or place in private ownership and used for vehicular travel by the owner and those having express or implied permission from the owner, but not by other persons.
PUBLICLY OWNED PROPERTY
Every parcel of land owned or controlled by any of the departments of the City or any quasi-municipal department.
RAILROAD
A carrier of persons or property upon cars operated upon stationary rails.
RAILROAD TRAIN
A steam engine, electric or other motor, with or without car coupled thereto, operated upon rails.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian approaching under such circumstances of direction, speed and proximity as to give rise to danger of collision unless one grants precedence to the other.
SAFETY ZONE
The area or space officially set apart within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and which is protected or is so marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone.
SIDEWALK
The portion of a street between the curblines, or the lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines, intended for the use of pedestrians.
STAND or STANDING
The halting of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or discharging passengers.
STOP
When required means complete cessation from movement.
STOP or STOPPING
When prohibited means any halting even momentarily of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with the direction of a police officer or traffic control sign or signal.
THROUGH HIGHWAY
Every highway or portion thereof on which vehicular traffic from intersecting highways is required by law to yield right-of-way to vehicles on such through highway in obedience to either a stop sign or a yield sign when such signs are erected as provided in this chapter.
TRAFFIC
Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using the highway for purpose of travel.
TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNAL
Any device, whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, by which one is alternately directed to stop and permitted to proceed.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, excepting devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
[Added 3-1-2004; amended 6-1-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-55]
Whenever in this chapter any act is prohibited or is made or declared to be unlawful, or whenever in this chapter the doing of an act is required or the failure to do any act is declared to be unlawful, where no specific penalty is provided therefor, the violation of such provision of this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not more than the maximum fine found in Chapter A401, Master Fine Schedule. All fines shall be recovered on complaint to the use of the City. Each day any violation of any provision of this chapter shall continue shall constitute a separate offense.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II)]
It is a civil violation for any person to do any act forbidden, or fail to perform any act required, in this chapter or in the schedules included in Article VI of this chapter, as amended from time to time.
No person shall willfully fail or refuse to comply with any lawful order or direction of a police officer or Fire & Rescue Department official.
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to the driver of any vehicle owned by or used in the service of the United States Government, this state, county or City, and it shall be unlawful for any such driver to violate any provisions of this chapter, except as otherwise permitted in this chapter or by state statute.
[Amended 6-1-2020 by Ord. No. 2020-55]
Police Department records shall be maintained in accordance with the Local Government Records Retention Schedule.
A. 
It shall be the duty of the officers of the Police Department or such officers as are assigned by the Chief of Police to enforce all the traffic laws of the City and all of the state laws applicable to traffic in the City.
B. 
Officers of the Police Department or such officers as are assigned by the Chief of Police are hereby authorized to direct all traffic by voice, hand or signal in conformance with the traffic laws, provided that, in the event of a fire or other emergency, or to expedite traffic or to safeguard pedestrians, officers of the Police Department may direct traffic as conditions may require, notwithstanding the provisions of the traffic laws.
C. 
Officers of the Fire & Rescue Department, when at the scene of a fire, may direct or assist the police in directing traffic thereat or in the immediate vicinity.
Every person propelling any pushcart or riding an animal upon a roadway, and every person driving any animal-drawn vehicle, shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter applicable to the driver of any vehicle, except those provisions of this chapter which, by their very nature, can have no application.
Whenever accidents become numerous at any particular location, the Police Department shall conduct studies of such accidents and determine remedial measures.
The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injuries to or the death of any person or property damage to the estimated amount of $100 or more shall immediately by the quickest means of communication give notice of such accident to the Police Department if such accident occurs within the City.
It shall be unlawful for any person when given notice by any police officer or other authorized person to appear to answer for an offense against any provisions of this chapter to give other than his true name and true place of his residence or address, upon the request of such police officer or other authorized person.
No funeral procession or parade containing 100 or more persons or 25 or more vehicles, except the forces of the United States Army or Navy, the military forces of this state and the forces of the Police and Fire & Rescue Departments, shall occupy, march or proceed along any street except in accordance with a permit issued by the Chief of Police and such other regulations as are set forth which may apply.
No person riding upon any bicycle, coaster, roller skates, sled or toy vehicle shall attach the same or himself to any vehicle upon a roadway.
[Added 9-15-1980; amended 5-16-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-67]
A. 
Applicability. The procedures herein set forth in Subsections B through C shall be utilized in all cases where a vehicle is towed from any public way or public property or from any private property at the request or direction of the City.
B. 
Hearing provided.
(1) 
A person whose vehicle has been towed at the request or direction of the City may request that a hearing be held to determine the validity of the tow. The hearing will be held by the Mayor or his representative within 72 hours of a request for said hearing.
(2) 
The petitioner shall be given notice of the time and location of the hearing and shall be allowed to present any evidence, testimony or documentation in support of his or her position and shall have the right to question any witnesses appearing in opposition to his or her position. The hearing shall be conducted as informally as possible consistent with due process.
(3) 
The Mayor or his designated representative shall consider any relevant evidence or testimony and may uphold the validity of the tow-way. If the tow is not upheld, the City shall pay the full cost of the tow and any accrued storage charges assessed by the tow operator up to and including the day upon which the hearing is held.
C. 
Appeal. Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Mayor or his designated representative may appeal to the City Council, in writing, within 10 days of receipt of that decision in writing. The Council may uphold or reverse the Mayor's or his representative's decision. If the decision is reversed, the City shall pay the full towing fee and any accrued storage charges up to and including the day upon which the hearing before the Mayor or his representative was held.
[Added 4-7-1986]
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, the driver of any vehicle involved in an accident resulting in property damage shall be responsible, jointly and severally, for paying the actual costs of major cleanup performed by City personnel during their normal off-duty time.