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Township of Valley, PA
Chester County
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[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 1]
This Part shall be known as the "Private Residential Swimming Pool Ordinance of the Township of Valley."
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 2]
As used in this Part, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
PERMIT OFFICER
The Zoning Officer of said Township or such other officer as shall be appointed for such duties from time to time by the Board of Supervisors.
PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL SWIMMING POOLS
Any swimming or wading pool over two feet in depth or with a surface area exceeding 150 square feet, located upon private residential property in connection with a private residence and intended only for the use of the individual owner, his family and friends. This shall include portable or temporary type pools installed entirely above ground elevation. The provisions of this Part shall apply to all existing or new swimming pools as defined in this Part except where otherwise indicated.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 3; as amended by Ord. 99-5, 11/3/1999]
Private residential swimming pools, as regulated by this Part, shall be permitted in residential zones as defined by the present or hereafter adopted Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 27). Pools and appurtenant equipment including, but not limited to, pumps, filters and water disinfection equipment shall not be permitted in any area required for front, side or back yards under the Valley Township Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 27), as amended. The provisions of this section shall not apply to private residential swimming pools of a permanent nature constructed prior to the effective date of this Part.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 4; as amended by Ord. 99-5, 11/3/1999]
1. 
Installation Permit. It shall be unlawful to install, enlarge or alter any private residential swimming pool within Valley Township unless a permit therefor shall first have been obtained from the permit officer. The permit fee for the erection, construction or alteration of a private residential swimming pool shall be in amounts as established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 5]
1. 
Drawings and Plans. All drawings and plans for the construction, installation, enlargement or alteration of any private residential swimming pool and appurtenances shall be presented to the permit officer for examination and approval as to location and construction. All drawings shall be complete, showing the lot lines and including information pertaining to fence construction, water supply system, liquid capacity, drainage and water disposal system and all appurtenances to the pool.
2. 
Material and Structural Design. Private residential swimming pools shall be constructed of impervious material. The pool structure shall be designed to withstand the water pressure from within and to resist pressure of the earth when the pool is empty against the forces to which it will be subjected. No pool shall be constructed in such proximity to adjoining property as to cause a weakening of any adjoining foundations or collapse of soil.
3. 
Plumbing and Electricity. Private residential swimming pools, as controlled by this Part, shall comply with the present or hereafter adopted Borough Plumbing Code (Chapter 5) and meet the present or hereafter adopted specifications and regulations of the Middle Department Fire Underwriters. No current-carrying electrical conductors shall cross private residential swimming pools either overhead or underground. All metal fences, enclosures or railings near or adjacent to said pools which might become electrically alive as a result of contact with broken overhead conductors or from any other cause shall be effectively grounded.
4. 
Fences. All outdoor private residential swimming areas or areas in which the pool is located shall be completely enclosed by a fence or other physical barrier not less than four feet in height, adequate to restrain children. All openings or points of entry into the pool area enclosure shall be equipped with gates. All gates shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices placed where they are inaccessible to small children.
5. 
Steps or Ladders. There shall be one or more means of egress in each pool. Steps or ladders shall be constructed so as to be safe and sanitary. Recesses which may support vegetable or animal life shall be avoided.
6. 
Diving Boards. Diving boards or platforms more than one meter (39.37 inches) above water level shall be approved by the permit officer prior to installation.
7. 
Floor Slope. Floor slope in the shallow end of the pool (up to 4 1/2 feet) shall be sufficiently gradual to avoid slipping into deep water.
8. 
Water Depth in Pools with Varying Depths. Markings showing the depths of the deep and shallow ends of the pool shall be plainly visible.
9. 
Skimmers. All private residential swimming pools shall be equipped with hand or automatic skimmers or approved overflow gutters.
10. 
Rescue Equipment. Every private residential swimming pool shall be equipped with rescue equipment, including at least one or more light, strong poles with blunted ends, not less than 12 feet in length or 2/3 of the diameter for circular pools, for making reach assistance or rescues.
11. 
Indoor Swimming Pools. Indoor swimming pools, in addition to the relevant or pertinent requirements promulgated for outdoor pools, must also have the approval of the permit officer in relation to ventilation, natural and artificial lighting and the use of structural material.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 6; as amended by Ord. 99-5, 11/3/1999]
1. 
Any source of water (public or private) used to fill the pool shall be equipped with protection against accidental backflow or back siphonage from the pool water. Its protection shall be in the nature of a free-fall gap or other device that would meet the approval of the permit officer.
2. 
Water Treatment. Chlorine disinfectant in the form of sodium or calcium hypochlorite shall be applied either by hand or by mechanical feeder as frequently as needed to assure at least 3/10 of a part per million of chlorine residue throughout the pool volume while the pool is in use. Other recognized or accredited methods of disinfecting the pool water shall be permitted providing advance approval is granted by the permit officer.
A. 
Acidity - Alkalinity pH. The water shall show a natural or alkaline reaction as indicated by a pH of seven to eight at all times while the pool is in use.
B. 
Test Kit. A test kit with permanent color standards shall be provided at all pools and be used at frequent intervals to check on the adequacy of disinfection and to determine the acidity or alkalinity of the water.
3. 
Water Clarity. Whenever the pool is in use the water shall be sufficiently clear to permit a black disc or disc of contrasting color 12 inches in diameter on the bottom of the pool, at the deepest point, to be clearly visible from the adjacent pool sidewalks.
4. 
Waste Water. Disposal or discharge of pool wastewater must be accomplished in such a way that nuisance or damage to other property can be avoided. When discharged into storm sewers, care must be taken to avoid overtaxing the capacity of such sewers. No pool water is to be discharged into sanitary sewers.
5. 
Inspection. During the period in which the pool is in use, it shall be the duty of the permit officer of the Township to make periodic inspections to see that the proper tests and water conditions meet the requirements.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 7]
The buildings, grounds and all other pool facilities shall be kept clean and in a sanitary condition and maintained free from garbage, trash and other refuse.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 8]
No private residential swimming pool shall be so located, designed, operated or maintained as to interfere unduly with the enjoyment of property rights by owners of property adjoining the pool or located in the neighborhood.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 9]
Lights used to illuminate any private residential swimming pool shall be so arranged and shaded as to reflect light away from adjoining premises.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 10]
It shall be unlawful for any person to make, continue or cause to be made or continued at any private residential swimming pool any loud, unnecessary or unusual noise or any noise which annoys, disturbs, injures or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of others. In the operation of a private residential swimming pool, the use or permitting the use or operation of any radio, musical instrument, phonograph or other machine or device for the producing or reproducing of sound in such a manner as to disturb the peace, quiet and comfort of the neighboring inhabitants or at any time with louder volume than is necessary for convenient hearing of the person or persons who are on the pool premises shall be unlawful.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978, § 12; as amended by Ord. 96-4, 5/7/1996, § 23; by Ord. 97-2, 3/18/1997, § 23; and by Ord. 99-7, 11/3/1999, § 18]
Any person who shall violate any provision of this Part shall be guilty of a summary offense punishable by a fine not to exceed $1,000, together with all court costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred in such enforcement proceeding, and may further be punished by imprisonment to the extent permitted by law for summary offenses. Each day that a violation continues may be considered a separate offense.
[Ord. 78-4, 7/11/1978; as added by Ord. 99-7, 11/3/1999, § 19]
Any administrative appeal of a decision of the Code Enforcement Officer regarding this Part must be filed in writing with the Township Secretary within 10 days after notification to the appellant of that decision. Such appeal must contain a concise statement of the reason(s) for the appeal and must be accompanied by such fee as may be approved by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.