City of Burlington, WI General Regulations

The following buildings and uses are not public buildings or places of employment and are not subject to the provisions of this chapter:

One- and two-family dwellings, except where specifically included, as provided in this section and this chapter.

Buildings used exclusively for farming as described in § 102.04(3), Wis. Stats.

Buildings used primarily to house livestock.

Temporary buildings used for construction purposes only, not to exceed two stories in height and not used as living quarters.

Buildings owned by the federal government.

Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as applying to the transportation of any article or thing shipped in conformity with the regulations prescribed by the Interstate Commerce Commission, or as applying to the military forces of the United States.

The provisions of this chapter shall apply equally to new structures, including additions, and to change of use, change of occupancy, change of occupants, renovations of, alterations of, remodeling of and/or modifications to existing structures and existing conditions, except that existing conditions not in strict compliance with the terms of this chapter shall be permitted to continue where the exceptions do not constitute a distinct hazard to life or adjoining property, as determined by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ), or have been superseded by this chapter.

The provisions of this chapter apply equally to the property owner and/or occupant.

Sections 155-4, 155-15, 155-16, 155-17, 155-18, 155-19, 155-20, 155-23, 155-25, 155-26, 155-28E, F, and G, 155-29 and Articles III and IV of this chapter apply to all individuals and/or properties within the jurisdiction of the municipality.

If any conflicts exist between this chapter and any NFPA code and/or standard and/or state code, the most restrictive, as determined by the AHJ, shall be enforced by the AHJ.

Where the AHJ finds that an existing building, because of current occupancy or a change in occupancy, constitutes a hazard to its occupants or adjoining property, the AHJ may order compliance with the provisions of this chapter. A hazard shall be determined by the existence of one or more of the following conditions:

Any building which by reason of its construction or highly combustible occupancy and/or contents involves a hazard to its occupants or, in the judgment of the AHJ, constitutes a fire menace, e.g., paint shop and other occupancies involving processing, mixing, storing, and dispensing of volatile liquids or solids.

Non-fire-resistive characteristics of a structure.

Accumulation of flammable or combustible materials of any kind.

Lack of accessibility to the premises for firefighting equipment.

Substantial number of fire calls or complaints on the premises.

Traffic patterns for pedestrian ingress and egress which require protection under this section.

Insufficient ventilation system.

Lack of an internal communication system, or due to the size or type of building making regular Fire Department radio communication inoperable, the building owner is required to install a repeater system or something comparable to assist radio communications.

Number, characteristics and movement of employees which require protection under this section.

Additions to or change of use of renovated, altered, remodeled or modified buildings.

The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all existing structures, public buildings and places of employment that are additions to, changes of use of, renovations of, alterations of, remodeling of and/or modifications to existing structures and existing conditions. Note: § 155-3H(2) also applies.

All percentages of remodeling shall be cumulative as applied to Subsection H(1) above.

If any addition is made to an existing building and/or structure that currently has a fire sprinkler, fire suppression, fire control or fire alarm system installed, the addition shall comply completely with this chapter.

If the use of and/or contents of any existing building is changed and becomes more hazardous as determined by the AHJ, the building shall be brought into compliance with this chapter.

Those portions, elements, systems or components of existing buildings and structures to be renovated, altered, remodeled or modified on or after the effective date of the rules under this chapter, and where the alteration, modification or the addition affects a building element or component relating to subject matters regulated by this chapter, shall be designed, constructed and maintained in accordance with the applicable rules of this chapter as the rules exist on one of the following:

The date plans for the alteration or modification are conditionally approved by the AHJ.

The date the local building permit is issued.

The date the replacement is initiated, where § 155-3H(6)(a) and (b) do not apply.

Any change in occupancy or change of use of any premises. Any owner, agent or occupant making a change in occupancy or use of any premises, or occupying a previously vacant space, excluding any private dwelling, shall be required to obtain a safety inspection by the Fire Department prior to the new tenant taking occupancy of any building or structure that was previously vacated or any change in occupancy or change of use of any existing building or structure or portion thereof.

The owner, agent or occupant of a building shall schedule an appointment with the Fire Inspector for an inspection of the building and/or occupied space(s).

Any violations of this chapter, including all applicable codes and/or standards adopted by reference, or other portion of the City of Burlington Municipal Code observed at the time of inspection, shall be corrected prior to the new tenant taking occupancy or any change of use taking place.

The Fire Department is authorized to require a consultation and/or inspection fee for this inspection.

System submittal requirements. Any time that an automatic fire sprinkler, fire protection, fire alarm, fire control, fire extinguishing and/or fire suppression system and/or any portion thereof is to be installed, altered, or added on to, or has appliances removed, plans shall be submitted to the AHJ for review, permitting and conditional approval.

All plans for automatic fire sprinkler, fire protection, fire alarm, fire control, fire extinguishing, and/or fire suppression systems and/or any portion thereof must meet or exceed the applicable NFPA requirements and the AHJ's requirements. Also see specific requirements in each system type section.

Plans and all equipment data and manuals shall be submitted for review and conditional approval to the AHJ prior to a permit being issued.

A minimum of three copies of each plan, specification, equipment data and manuals and all calculations required by the AHJ shall be submitted. Two copies of each may be retained by the AHJ.

An AutoCAD electronic file of the plans shall also be submitted to the AHJ with each submittal and upon the completion of each project with the as-built conditions.

Complete and accurate as-built drawings and revised hydraulic calculations must be resubmitted for the AHJ's review and approval for all fire sprinkler systems that utilize CPVC piping prior to any piping being concealed.

A completed permit application must accompany all plan submittals.

The permit application must be signed by the individual assuming complete responsibility for the submitted system(s).

The permit application for all fire sprinkler and standpipe systems must be signed by an individual who holds a valid Wisconsin automatic fire sprinkler contractor's license.

The appropriate permit, inspection and/or plan review fees must be submitted with each permit application.

Plans will not be reviewed until all fees have been received by the municipality.

All fire protection systems must meet or exceed all applicable State of Wisconsin codes, City of Burlington local Code and all applicable requirements of NFPA codes and/or standards.

Conditional approval of any fire protection submittal and/or portion of any fire protection submittal is not intended to imply waiver or modification of any requirements of any applicable code, standard, regulation and/or law.

Conditional approval of any fire protection submittal and/or portion of any fire protection submittal does not grant waiver to and/or modify any requirements of any applicable code, standard, regulation, requirement and/or law.

In granting any conditional approval, the City of Burlington and/or the City of Burlington Fire Department reserve(s) the right to require changes or additions should conditions arise making them necessary for code compliance.

(15)

As set forth in § 101.12(2) Wis. Stats., nothing in any review and/or conditional approval shall relieve the designer of the responsibility for designing a safe building, structure, or component.

(16)

As set forth in § Comm 5.51(1), Wis. Adm. Code,[1] a person licensed as an automatic fire sprinkler contractor shall be responsible for each installation of an automatic fire sprinkler system.

Editor's Note: See now § SPS 305.51(1), Wis. Adm. Code.

(17)

All fire protection, fire control, fire suppression, fire alarm and/or fire extinguishing system, plan and/or submittal reviews are based on information provided.

(18)

All fire protection, fire control, fire suppression, fire alarm and/or fire extinguishing system plan and/or submittal reviews are done for general code compliance only.

(19)

Fire protection, fire control, fire suppression, fire alarm and/or fire extinguishing system plan and/or submittal reviews do not relieve or limit the responsibility and/or liability of the contractor(s), architect, engineer, designer or any other responsible party for the system(s) reviewed.

(20)

The City of Burlington and/or the City of Burlington Fire Department or any of its agents and/or firm or persons hired by the City of Burlington and/or the City of Burlington Fire Department to review plans are not responsible for and do not accept any responsibility and/or liability for the system(s) indicated on any plans and/or submittals reviewed.

(21)

The conditional approval of any fire protection, fire control, fire suppression, fire alarm and/or fire extinguishing system, plan and/or submittal by the City of Burlington Fire Department and/or their authorized representative(s) shall not be construed as an assumption of any design responsibility by the City of Burlington Fire Department and/or their authorized representative(s).

§ 155-4 Permits required.

The following permits are required, and the Fire Department is responsible for issuance upon submission of an acceptable application:

Fireworks permits.

Open burning permits.

Bonfire permits.

Blasting permits.

Construction/installation and/or modification permits for any portion of the modification of any fire protection, fire alarm, fire detection, fire suppression, or fire control system.

Operational permit for high-piled storage.

A permit must be obtained prior to the start of installation and/or alteration of any portion of a fire protection, fire alarm, fire control, and/or fire suppression system.

An operational permit issued by the AHJ is required to use a building or a portion thereof as a high-piled combustible storage area exceeding 500 square feet.

Permits will only be issued after the required fire protection, fire alarm, fire control, and/or fire suppression system plans and specifications have been reviewed and conditionally approved by the AHJ.

Permits for the installation and/or alteration of fire sprinkler and/or standpipe systems and/or any portion thereof will only be issued to individuals who hold a valid automatic fire sprinkler contractor's license.

Any contractor that begins installation and/or alteration of any system regulated by this chapter prior to obtaining the required permit will be charged a triple permit fee.

Anyone that begins installation and/or alteration of any system regulated by this chapter prior to obtaining the required permit will be charged a triple permit fee.

Any change in use or occupancy shall require a new permit.

Permit described. A permit, as specified and/or required by this chapter, shall constitute permission to maintain, store or handle materials or conduct processes which produce conditions hazardous to life or property or install equipment used in connection with such activities and/or for the installation and/or alteration of any portion of a fire protection, fire alarm, fire control, and/or fire suppression system. Such a permit shall not take the place of any other license or permit required by law.

A permit shall be valid for a stated or indefinite period as may be specified thereon as determined by the AHJ to be reasonably necessary to promote safety in the permitted activity.

A permit shall not be transferable.

Inspection. Before a license, occupancy permit or other permit for the conducting of a business, trade, occupation or calling may be issued by the municipality or its departments under other chapters or provisions of this Municipal Code, the AHJ shall inspect and conditionally approve the receptacles, vehicles, buildings or storage places to be used.

Location of permit. Permits and licenses subject to the issuing, inspection or approval authority of the Fire Department or the AHJ under this chapter shall, at all times, be kept on the premises designated therein and be subject to inspection by the AHJ.

Certificates of occupancy. The AHJ shall have dual authority with the Building Inspector in the issuance of certificates of occupancy for multifamily residences, public buildings, places of employment, commercial structures, places of public assembly and schools to the extent that the AHJ shall inspect and have approval authority over proposed occupancies to ensure compliance with this chapter.

Plans. A copy of structural or applicable plans for all proposed construction of multifamily residences, commercial and industrial buildings and installations or upgrades of above- and below-ground tanks as required by Ch. Comm 10, Wis. Adm. Code,[1] shall be submitted to the AHJ for review.

Editor's Note: See now Ch. SPS 305, Wis. Adm. Code.

Building permits. Building permits shall be issued only for those buildings which conform to the provisions of this chapter.

The AHJ shall review and conditionally approve or deny all plans submitted to the Fire Department under this chapter within 14 working days of submission and, upon a denial, shall within such time mail to the applicant a written statement setting forth the fact of such denial and the reasons therefor. If the AHJ denies a plan, the Building Inspection Department shall not issue a permit. The applicant may appeal the decision of the AHJ to the Zoning Board of Appeals within 30 days of the date of the written denial. Plans not returned to the Building Inspection Department stamped "denied" or "conditionally approved" within 14 working days of submission to the AHJ shall be considered conditionally approved.

Whenever the applicant shall claim that the provisions of this section do not apply to the structure in question or that the intent and meaning of this section have been misconstrued or wrongly interpreted by the AHJ, the applicant may appeal such decision of the AHJ to the Zoning Board of Appeals within 30 days of the date of the decision.

§ 155-5 Stop-work order.

The AHJ may request that the Building Inspector issue a stop-work order upon any permit issued, subject to the inspection and approval authority of this chapter, where the AHJ finds that any of the conditions for issuance have not been maintained or where there has been any false statement or misrepresentation of any material fact made in the application or plans upon which the issuance was based.

If the AHJ determines requirements of this chapter are not complied with, the AHJ may issue a stop-work order on any project or portion thereof.

No work may begin on installation of a fire sprinkler, fire alarm, fire control, fire suppression, or fire extinguishing system or any portion thereof until plans have been submitted and reviewed by the City of Burlington Fire Department or its designee and a permit and conditional approval has been obtained from the City of Burlington Fire Department. A stop-work order may be given to any contractor, owner or agent who has begun work on any system without conditionally approved plans and permits. All fees will be tripled, and a special inspection fee as set by the Common Council will be charged by the Fire Department. An inspection of all work completed at the time of the stop-work order will be performed after plans have been conditionally approved. Should any discrepancy exist from the conditionally approved plans and the actual installation, it shall be corrected prior to a start-work release being issued.

§ 155-6 Inspection and testing.

All fire sprinkler, fire control, fire extinguishing, fire suppression and fire alarm systems shall be inspected by the AHJ prior to having any of their parts covered up or concealed in any manner whatsoever.

The AHJ shall be given a minimum of a seventy-two-hour notice prior to any system inspection.

The AHJ shall witness all tests of fire sprinkler, fire control, fire extinguishing, and fire suppression systems, fire alarm systems, fire alarm initiating devices, notification appliances, and any other required system requiring an operational test.

The AHJ shall be given a minimum of a seventy-two-hour notice prior to any system witness test.

All testing for any reason that requires the use of a pressure gauge shall be done using a liquid-filled gauge that is new or has been calibrated and certified within six months of any test the AHJ requires. The certification shall be acceptable to the AHJ.

§ 155-7 Right of entry; required inspections.

The AHJ and/or its authorized representative may, at all reasonable hours, enter any place of employment and/or public building within its jurisdiction for the purposes of making any inspection or investigation which, under the provision of this article, it shall deem necessary.

The AHJ shall inspect, or cause to be inspected, all places of employment and public buildings as often as may be necessary, but not less than once a year.

The purpose of any inspection and/or investigation is to determine if any violations of the provisions or intent of this chapter and/or the codes or standards adopted by reference exist and to order corrections of the violations observed.

The AHJ, upon the complaint of any person or whenever it shall deem necessary, shall inspect any place of employment and/or public building and premises within its jurisdiction.

Any owner or occupant of any place of employment and/or public building who refuses to permit, prevents, or interferes with entry into or upon the premises by anyone authorized by the AHJ shall be guilty of violating this chapter and shall be subject to a penalty as set forth in § 155-55.

Exception: The interiors of individual dwelling units will not be inspected unless an inspection is specifically requested by the owner or occupant and/or as allowed by Wisconsin state statutes.

Inspection warrants. The Fire Chief or Fire Inspector may obtain a special inspection warrant as provided under § 66.0119, Wis. Stats., when necessary in his opinion for the purpose of making an inspection or investigation of any building or premises where the owner has either failed to respond to previous orders for entry or has refused entry.

§ 155-8 Enforcement and documentation.

The Fire Chief or anyone the Fire Chief has designated as the AHJ shall enforce the provisions of this chapter.

Whenever any AHJ or any designee of the Fire Department shall discover fire hazards as listed below, he or she shall order such conditions or materials removed or remedied in such manner as may be specified or in a manner acceptable to the AHJ:

Dangerous or unlawful amounts of flammable, combustible or explosive material as determined by the AHJ.

Hazardous conditions arising from defective or improperly installed equipment for handling or using flammable, combustible or explosive material.

Dangerous accumulations of rubbish, waste paper, boxes, shavings, or other highly flammable materials as determined by the AHJ.

Accumulations of dust, grease, or waste materials in air-conditioning systems, exhaust ducts or vent hoods.

Obstructions to or in fire escapes, stairs, passageways, doors, or windows, liable to interfere with the operation of the Fire Department or egress of occupants. This includes snow.

Any building, structure, or premises which for want of repairs, lack of exit facilities, fire alarm apparatus or fire extinguishing equipment or by reason of age or dilapidated condition, or from any cause, creates a fire hazard.

The AHJ may use any means in documentation of any inspections and/or conditions, including but not limited to the use of photographing, video and/or electronic equipment.

§ 155-9 Notification of use or occupancy change.

Whenever there is a change in occupancy or the agent(s) (manager, shift supervisor, after-hours emergency contact, etc.) of that occupancy, the owner or their duly authorized agent shall submit the changes in writing to the Fire Department within five working days. The information shall consist of the following:

Name and address of occupancy.

Owner's name, address and phone number(s).

Agent's name, address and phone number(s).

Other information as required by the AHJ.

Whenever a change in the service company for the alarm system has occurred within the occupancy, the owner or authorized agent shall submit the changes in writing to the Fire Department within five working days. The information shall consist of the following:

All information required in § 155-9A.

Type(s) of fire protection systems.

AUDIBLE NOTIFICATION APPLIANCE

Service company name, address and phone number(s).

No change can be made in the use or occupancy of any building or structure, or any space within a building, structure, or space of a building or structure either in a different division of the same occupancy group or in a different occupancy group, unless the building or structure complies with this chapter's requirements for the new division of occupancies, as these requirements exist. This subsection does not apply to an approved temporary use or to a new use that will be less hazardous, based on life and/or fire risk, than the existing use.

An inspection by the Fire Department shall be required for any new occupancy or change of occupancy.

§ 155-10 Temporary use.

The AHJ may allow a building or portion of a building to be used temporarily in a manner that differs from the approved use for the building or space, or may approve a temporary building to be used by the public, subject to all of the following provisions:

The AHJ shall determine the time frame within which the temporary use is permitted, based on the extent hazards are created by the temporary use.

The AHJ shall determine maximum occupancy load.

The AHJ shall determine any fire protection and/or control devices and life safety provisions that may be needed.

§ 155-11 Definitions.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purpose of this chapter, have the meaning indicated in this section. Additional definitions applicable to this chapter are contained in the applicable NFPA codes and/or standards.

ACCESS BOX

A steel key vault, mounted on the exterior of a building, that contains keys, floor plans, maps or other items as required by the AHJ, for access to all portions of the building.

ADULT DAY CARE

Any place that receives at any time for compensation four or more adults for care and supervision for less than 24 hours a day.

ADULT FAMILY HOME

Similar to a CBRF, except that it is licensed for five or fewer tenants.

ALARM

An automatic or manual alarm notification summoning the Fire Department to the location of an alarm indicating fire.

ANNUNCIATOR

A unit containing one or more indicator lamps, alphanumeric displays, or other equivalent means in which each indication provides status information about a circuit, condition, or location.

APPROVED

Acceptable to the AHJ.

APPROVED AGENCY

An agency accepted or acceptable to the AHJ, which may include the following: Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., the National Institute of Standards and Technology, the American Gas Association laboratories or other nationally recognized testing authorities.

ASSEMBLY GROUP A

Group A occupancies include, among other, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, for the gathering together of persons for purposes such as civic, social or religious functions, recreation, food or drink consumption or awaiting transportation. A room or space used for assembly purposes by fewer than 50 persons and accessory to another occupant shall be included as a part of that occupancy. Assembly occupancies shall include the following:

A-1: assembly uses, usually with fixed seating, intended for the production and viewing of performing arts or motion pictures.

A-2: assembly uses intended for food and/or drink consumption.

A-3: assembly uses intended for worship, recreation or amusement and other assembly uses not classified elsewhere in Group A.

A-4: assembly uses intended for viewing of indoor sporting events and activities with spectator seating.

A-5: assembly uses intended for participation in or viewing outdoor activities.

A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of hearing.

AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION (AHJ)

The Fire Chief of the City of Burlington Fire Department, or any designee of the Fire Chief, to enforce this chapter and the laws of the State of Wisconsin, as designated in Ch. Comm 14, Wis. Adm. Code,[1] pertaining to the prevention of fires and public safety, and/or conditionally approving equipment installation, and/or procedures as outlined in NFPA standards, codes and/or recommended practices.

AUTOMATIC CLOSING DEVICE

A device which functions without human intervention and is actuated as a result of predetermined temperature rise, rate of rise of temperature, combustion products or smoke density.

AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

A system which automatically detects a fire condition and actuates notification appliances throughout the protected premises and actuates a fire alarm signal device to a UL-listed central station for fire service that is acceptable to the AHJ.

AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTOR

A device designed to detect specific products of fire: smoke, heat or both.

AUTOMATIC FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM

An integrated system of underground and/or overhead piping designed in accordance with fire protection standards. The system includes a suitable water supply. The portion of the system above ground is a network of specially sized or hydraulically designed piping installed in a structure or area, generally overhead, and to which automatic sprinklers are connected in a systematic pattern. The system is usually activated by heat from a fire and discharges water in the fire area.

AUTOMATIC FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM

An approved system of devices and equipment which automatically detects a fire and discharges an approved fire-extinguishing agent onto or in the area of fire.

AVAILABLE WATER SUPPLY

The quantity of water at a specific pressure that can be used by the Fire Department for firefighting purposes and/or used by an automatic fire sprinkler, standpipe, fire control or fire suppression system.

BASEMENT

That portion of a building that is partly or completely below grade plane. A basement shall be considered as a story.

BOARDINGHOUSE

A building arranged or used as lodging for compensation, with or without meals, not occupied as a single-family unit.

BONFIRE

A recreational fire larger than three feet in diameter or larger than three feet tall, used to mark a public event, victory celebration or similar occurrence.

BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION

The Bureau of Fire Prevention is made up of the following personnel: the Fire Chief, the Fire Marshal and/or Fire Inspectors, or any other designee of the Chief.

BUSINESS GROUP B

Group B occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, for office, professional or service-type transactions, including storage of records and accounts.

CEILING

The upper surface of a space, regardless of height. Areas with a suspended ceiling would have two ceilings, one visible from the floor, and one above the suspended ceiling.

CODE

A standard that is an extensive compilation of provisions covering a broad subject matter or that is suitable for adoption into law independently of other codes and standards.

COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL

All materials not classified as "noncombustible" are considered combustible. This property of a material does not relate to its ability to structurally perform under fire exposure. The degree of combustibility is not defined by standard fire test procedures.

COMM

Wisconsin Department of Commerce.

COMMON AREA

Any area in a building that can be accessed by more than one person at one time. This does not include areas within a dwelling unit.

COMMUNITY-BASED RESIDENTIAL FACILITY (CBRF)

A community facility where five or more adults who are not related to the operator or administrator and who do not require care above intermediate level nursing care reside and receive care, treatment or services that are above the level of room and board, but that include no more than three hours of nursing care per week per resident.

CONDITIONAL APPROVAL

An approval of plans, calculations, submittals and/or specifications by the AHJ based upon information provided to the AHJ, including, but not limited to, any changes required by the AHJ to the above-mentioned plans, submittals and/or specifications. Conditional approval of any submittal and/or portion of any submittal does not grant waiver to and/or modification of any requirements of this chapter, or any other applicable code, standard, regulation and/or law. The conditional approval of any automatic fire sprinkler, suppression or fire alarm system submittal by the AHJ shall not be construed as an assumption of any design responsibility by the AHJ, municipality, any individual employed by the municipality and/or any agent(s) for the municipality.

CONSULTANT(S)

A company, individual or agency hired by the Fire Department or municipality to provide advice to the Fire Department on fire and/or life-safety-related issues. Consultants may provide services which could include, but are not limited to, plan reviews of fire sprinkler, fire alarm, fire control, fire suppression, and fire extinguishing systems, witness tests and/or conduct inspections.

DAY-CARE CENTER

Any place which receives at any one time for compensation four or more children under the age of seven years, for care and supervision, for less than 24 hours a day or more than 10 days a month, without the attendance of a parent, relative or legal guardian.

DWELLING or DWELLING UNIT

A single unit providing living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation. For the purpose of this chapter, "dwelling unit" includes apartments and condominiums but does not include hotel and motel rooms, guest suites, dormitories, boarding rooms, or sleeping rooms in nursing homes.

EDUCATIONAL GROUP E

Group E occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, by six or more persons at any one time for educational purposes through the 12th grade.

FACTORY INDUSTRIAL GROUP F

Group F occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, for assembly, disassembly, fabricating, finishing, manufacturing, packaging, repair or processing operations that are not classified as Group H occupancy.

F-1: moderate-hazard occupancy.

F-2: low-hazard occupancy.

FALSE ALARM

The initiation or transmission of a signal, message or other notification of an event of fire when no such danger exists. Further defined as:

MALICIOUS ALARMA false alarm of fire deliberately sounded by someone in order to inconvenience the Fire Department.

ACCIDENTAL ALARMAn alarm set off and transmitted through accidental operation of an automatic or manual fire alarm device.

GOOD INTENT FALSE ALARMAn alarm that turns out to be false but was reported in good faith.

FAMILY UNIT

Two or more individuals who are related to each other by blood, marriage, adoption or legal guardianship. For purposes of this chapter, a group of not more than four persons, not necessarily related by blood or marriage, living together in a single living unit will be considered equivalent to a single family.

FIRE ALARM

An automatic or manual alarm notification summoning the Fire Department to the location of an alarm indicating fire.

FIRE ALARM ANNUNCIATION DEVICE

A device connected to a fire alarm to signal either a fire or trouble condition. Fire alarm annunciation devices include visible notification appliances, strobes, audible notification appliances, horn/strobes, horns, bells, and/or annunciator panels.

FIRE ALARM INITIATING DEVICE

A device connected to a fire alarm system that causes a trouble, supervisory and/or alarm signal to be initiated. Fire alarm initiating devices could include: manual pull stations, smoke, heat, flame, ionization, or photoelectric detectors, spark detectors, water flow, low air, low temperature, low water, or supervisory switches.

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

A system or portion of a combination system that consists of components and circuits arranged to monitor and annunciate the status of the fire alarm or supervisory signal-initiating devices to activate notification appliances throughout the protected premises and to initiate the appropriate response to those signals.

FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM

A system designed and constructed with the intent of controlling or limiting a fire. Fire control systems may be automatic or nonautomatic. Fire control systems could include automatic fire sprinkler systems, standpipe systems, chemical agent systems, fire hydrants and/or any other system acceptable to the AHJ.

FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION (FDC)

A part of a sprinkler, standpipe, deluge and/or combination system to be used by the Fire Department to pump additional water into the system(s) it is connected to.

FIRE DOOR ASSEMBLY

Any combination of a fire door, frame, hardware, and other accessories that together provide a certain degree of fire protection to the opening.

FIRE RESISTIVE

That property of materials or their assemblies that prevents or retards the passage of excessive heat, hot gases or flame under conditions of use. Materials are tested as prescribed in Section 703 of the International Building Code (IBC), as adopted by § Comm 61.05, Wis. Adm. Code, and amended by § Comm 62.0703, Wis. Adm. Code.[2]

FIREWALL

A fire-resistance-rated wall having protected openings, which restricts the spread of fire and extends continuously from the foundation to or through the roof, with sufficient structural stability under fire conditions to allow collapse of construction on either side without collapse of the wall.

FIREWORKS

Anything manufactured, processed or packaged for exploding, emitting sparks or combustion which does not have any other use and includes those items set forth in § 167.10(1)(m) and (n), Wis. Stats.

FLOOR AREA OR SQUARE FOOTAGE OF A BUILDING

The total square footage of the sums of all basement, floor levels, balconies and mezzanines.

The area for basements and floor levels shall be measured from the outside perimeter of the outside walls.

The area for mezzanines shall be determined from the product of the length of the mezzanine multiplied by the width of the mezzanine.

For the purpose of determining square footage, fire division walls will not be accepted as outside walls or area dividers.

Buildings that are in close proximity to each other will have their building square footage added together to arrive at the total square footage.

For the purpose of determining close proximity, the following will hold true:

Single-story buildings: 30 feet apart or less.

Two-story buildings: 60 feet apart or less.

Three-story buildings: 60 feet apart or less.

All other multiple-story buildings: 60 feet apart.

HAZARDOUS MATERIAL or INFECTIOUS AGENT

Buildings of variable height next to each other: 30 feet apart or less.

For the purpose of determining square footage, a firewall which has a fire resistance rating of not less than four hours and which subdivides or separates a building to restrict the spread of fire, including a three-foot parapet wall, is an approved area divider.

FLOOR, GROUND

That level of a building on a sloping or multilevel site which has a floor line at or not more than three feet above exit discharge grade for at least 1/2 of the required exit discharges.

FREQUENTER

Every person, other than an employee, who may go in or be in a place of employment or public building under circumstances which render such person other than a trespasser. Such term includes a pupil or student when enrolled in or receiving instruction at an educational institution.

GRADE PLANE

A reference plane representing the average of finished ground level adjoining the building exterior walls. Where the finished ground level slopes away from the exterior walls, the reference plane shall be established by the lowest points within the area between the building and the lot line or, where the lot line is more than six feet from the building, between the building and a point six feet from the building.

HAZARDOUS GROUP H

Group H occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, that involves the manufacturing, processing, generation or storage of materials that constitute a physical or health hazard in quantities in excess of those found in Tables 307.7(1) through 307.7(4) of the International Building Code.

H-1: buildings and structures which contain materials that pose a detonation hazard.

H-2: buildings and structures which contain materials that pose a deflagration hazard or a hazard from accelerated burning.

H-3: buildings and structures which contain materials that readily support combustion or pose a physical hazard.

H-4: buildings and structures which contain materials that are health hazards.

H-5: semiconductor fabrication facilities and comparable research and development areas in which hazardous production materials are used and the aggregate quantity of materials is in excess of those listed in Tables 307.7(1) and 307.7(2) of the International Building Code.

Any material or combination of materials which may cause or significantly contribute to an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible illness or which may pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment because of its quantity, concentration or physical, chemical or infectious characteristics. This term includes, but is not limited to, products that are explosive, toxic, corrosive, or flammable, irritants, strong sensitizers, pesticides or a biological hazard.

HEIGHT, BUILDING

The vertical distance from the grade plane to the average height of the highest roof surface.

HIGH-CHALLENGE FIRE HAZARD

A fire hazard typical of that produced by fires in combustible high-piled storage, flammable/combustible liquid storage, tire storage and other special occupancies.

INSTITUTIONAL GROUP I

Group 1 occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or a portion thereof, in which people having physical limitations because of health or age are harbored for medical treatment or other care or treatment, or in which people are detained for penal or correctional purposes or in which the liberty of the occupants is restricted. Institutional occupancies are classified as I-1, I-2, I-3 or I-4, as described in the International Building Code.

LISTED

Included in a list published by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, inspection agency, or other organization concerned with product evaluation, that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials and whose listing states either that the equipment or materials meet nationally recognized standards or has been tested and found suitable for use in a specified manner.

MANUAL FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

A system or portion of a combination system that consists of components and circuits arranged to initiate the notification appliances and appropriate response to those signals only after a person manually activates the fire alarm system.

MERCANTILE GROUP M

Group M occupancy includes, among others, building and structures, or a portion thereof, for the display and sale of merchandise, and involves stock of goods, wares or merchandise incidental to such purposes and accessible to the public.

MEZZANINE or MEZZANINE FLOOR

An intermediate level or levels between floor and ceiling of any story with an aggregate floor area of not more than 1/3 of the area of the room or space in which the level or levels are located.

MISCELLANEOUS GROUP U

Buildings and structures of an accessory character and miscellaneous structures not classified in any specific occupancy shall be constructed, equipped and maintained to conform to the requirements of this chapter commensurate with the fire and life hazard incidental to their occupancy.

MULTIIFAMILY DWELLING

A building or portion thereof containing three or more dwelling units, such as tenements, apartments or rooming houses. Row houses with firewalls extending from the basement to the underside of the roof separating each living unit are not considered multifamily for the purpose of this chapter.

MUNICIPALITY

The City of Burlington.

NFPA

The National Fire Protection Association.

NONACCESSIBLE AREA

A portion of a building or structure that people do not have access to.

NONCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL

A material which, in the form in which it is used, meets one of the requirements listed below. Materials used adjacent to or in contact with heat-producing appliances, warm air ducts, plenums and chimneys shall be classified as noncombustible only on the basis of Subsection A. Noncombustible does not apply to the flame-spread characteristics of interior finish or trim materials. No material shall be classified as noncombustible building construction material which is subject to increase in combustibility or flame-spread classification (FSC) beyond the limits herein established through the effects of age, moisture or other atmospheric conditions. (See flame spread rating in the Wisconsin Administrative Code.)

Materials which pass the test procedure of ASTM E-136 for noncombustibility of elementary materials when exposed to a furnace temperature of 1,382° F. for a minimum period of five minutes and do not cause a temperature rise of the surface or interior thermocouple in excess of 54° F. above the furnace air temperature at the beginning of the test and which do not flame after exposure of 30 seconds.

Materials having a structural base of noncombustible material as defined in Subsection A, with a surfacing not more than 1/8 inch thick which has a flame-spread classification (FSC) not greater than 50 when tested in accordance with the method of test for surface burning characteristics of building materials (ASTM E-84).

NORMAL ACCESS ROUTES

For the purpose this chapter, normal access routes are defined as pavement, sidewalks, streets, driveways and paths leading to a building that are clear and maintained year round. The normal access route does not include grass, parking stalls, ditches, hills, shrubs, flower beds, fences, walls or any other area not typically used for ingress to or egress from a building.

NOTIFICATION APPLIANCE

A fire alarm system component such as a bell, horn, speaker, light, or text display that provides audible, tactile, visible outputs or any combination thereof that is acceptable to the AHJ.

OCCUPANTS

The person or persons who physically reside, work or are present anywhere in a facility, building and/or structure.

OCCUPIABLE AREA

The spaces of a facility that can be occupied or used by the facility occupants as part of the building function or to support building operations and maintenance. This includes, but is not limited to, storage areas, mechanical and electrical equipment areas, walk-in closets or janitor's rooms, restrooms, conference rooms, and individual offices.

OTHER TERMS

Terms not defined herein used in this chapter shall be as defined in the International Fire Code Section 202 and/or NFPA codes and standards that are adopted in this chapter by reference.

OWNER

Includes his or her duly sworn agent or attorney, a purchaser, devisee, fiduciary or person having a vested or contingent interest in the property in question.

OWNER'S CERTIFICATE

A form completed by the owner(s), or the owner's authorized agent, of a building or structure where a fire sprinkler system is going to be installed that provides the sprinkler contractor with information required to properly design a fire sprinkler system.

PERMIT

A permit as specified and/or required by this chapter shall constitute permission to maintain, store or handle materials or conduct processes which produce conditions hazardous to life or property or install equipment used in connection with such activities and/or for the installation and/or alteration of any portion of a fire protection, fire alarm, fire control, and/or fire suppression system. Such a permit shall not take the place of any other license or permit required by law. A permit shall be valid for a stated or indefinite period as may be specified thereon as determined by the AHJ to be reasonably necessary to promote safety in the permitted activity. A permit shall not be transferable. Any change in use or occupancy shall require a new permit.

PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT

Includes every place, whether indoors or out or underground, and the premises appurtenant thereto, where either temporarily or permanently any industry, trade or business is carried on, or where any process or operation, directly or indirectly related to any industry, trade or business, is carried on, and where any person is, directly or indirectly, employed by another for direct or indirect gain or profit, but does not include any place where persons are employed in private domestic service which does not involve the use of mechanical power or in farming. "Farming" includes those activities specified in § 102.04(3), Wis. Stats., and also includes the transportation of farm products, supplies or equipment directly to the farm by the operator of said farm or employees for use thereon, if such activities are directly or indirectly for the purpose of producing commodities for market, or as an accessory to such production. When used with relation to building codes, "place of employment" does not include an adult family home, as defined in § 50.01(1), Wis. Stats., or, except for the purposes of § 101.11, Wis. Stats., a previously constructed building used as a community-based residential facility, as defined in § 50.01(1g), Wis. Stats., which serves 20 or fewer residents who are not related to the operator or administrator.

PROTECTED PREMISES

The physical location protected by a fire alarm system.

PUBLIC BUILDING

Any structure, including exterior parts of such building, such as a porch, exterior platform or steps providing means of ingress or egress, used in whole or in part as a place of resort, assemblage, lodging, trade, traffic, occupancy, or use by the public or by three or more tenants. When used in relation to building codes, "public building" does not include a previously constructed building used as a community-based residential facility as defined in § 50.01(1g), Wis. Stats., which serves 20 or fewer unrelated residents or an adult family home, as defined in § 50.01(1), Wis. Stats.

RECOGNIZED SCALE

A scale commonly used by architects, engineers, designers and others in the preparation of drawings that is acceptable to the AHJ.

RECORD

Any form of written material that shows information pertaining to a device, system, method or person. Written records are required whenever tests and/or maintenance of any kind is performed on any fire alarm, fire control, fire suppression or life safety system or device.

REMODEL

To remodel, alter, or both, means to change any building or structure which affects the structural strength, fire hazard, internal circulation, or exits of the existing building or structure. This definition does not apply to maintenance, re-roofing, or alterations to the heating and ventilating or electrical system.

REMOTE FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION (FDC)

A Fire Department connection that is not attached to the building or structure that is protected by the system the FDC supplies and is connected by piping usually installed underground or a piping method that is acceptable to the AHJ.

RESIDENTIAL GROUP R

Group R occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or portion thereof, for sleeping accommodations when not classed as an Institutional Group I.

R-1: residential occupancies where the occupants are primarily transient in nature.

R-2: residential occupancies containing more than two dwelling units where occupants are primarily permanent in nature.

R-3: residential occupancies where the occupants are primarily permanent in nature and not classified R-1, R-2 or I, and where buildings do not contain more than two dwelling units or adult- and child-care facilities that provide accommodations for five or fewer persons of any age for less than 24 hours.

R-4: residential occupancies shall include buildings arranged for occupancy as residential care/assisted living facilities, including five but not more than 16 occupants, excluding staff.

ROOF SPACE

The space located above the finished ceiling(s) and below the exterior roof of a structure. This includes but is not limited to any space that could be defined as an attic.

ROOMING HOUSE

Any building which has a room or rooms for sleeping, without permanent provisions for cooking. Rooming house rooms do not include any room in a one- or two-family dwelling.

ROUGH INSPECTION

Visual observation from the floor and/or ground level of any system and/or component thereof required by this chapter prior to being concealed in any way by any means.

ROW HOUSE

A place of abode arranged to accommodate three or more attached side-by-side or back-to-back living units.

SAFETY MARGIN

A specific measurement of pressure in pound per square inch (psi) at a specific rate of water flow that all fire sprinkler, fire control and water-based fire suppression systems must maintain below the anticipated available water supply as determined by a water flow test, a municipality-specified flow and pressure or any other water supply acceptable to the AHJ.

SHALL

Indicates a mandatory requirement.

SHOULD

Indicates a recommendation or that which is advised but not required.

SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING

A detached building containing only one dwelling unit and designed exclusively for use and occupancy by one family.

SPACING

A horizontally measured dimension relating to the allowable coverage limits of fire detectors, automatic sprinkler systems, and fire alarm visual notification devices.

SPECIAL OCCUPANCY

Any area in which a high-challenge fire hazard exists and any NFPA codes and/or standards contain design criteria, limitations or requirements that apply specifically to the occupancy.

STANDARD

A document, the main text of which contains only mandatory provisions using the word "shall" to indicate mandatory requirements and which is in a form generally suitable for reference by another standard or code or for adoption into law.

STORAGE GROUP S

Group S occupancy includes, among others, the use of a building or structure, or portion thereof, for storage that is not classed as Hazardous Group H.

S-1 (moderate-hazard storage): buildings occupied for storage uses which are not classified as S-2.

S-2 (low-hazard storage): building used for storage of noncombustible material such as products on wood pallets or in paper cartons with or without single thickness divisions or in paper wrappings. Such products may have a negligible amount of plastic trim, such as knobs, handles, or film wrapping.

STORY

That portion of a building included between the upper surface of a floor and the upper surface of the floor or roof next above. To determine the number of stories in a building, all floors will be counted, whether they are above grade or below grade, including basements, sub-basements, and ground floors, but not including penthouses or mezzanines less than 1/3 of a story.

TACTILE NOTIFICATION APPLIANCE

A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of touch or vibration.

TEMPORARY

Fewer than 180 days.

TEXTUAL AUDIBLE NOTIFICATION APPLIANCE

A notification appliance that conveys a stream of audible information. An example of a textual audible notification appliance is a speaker that reproduces a voice message.

THROUGHOUT

One of the following, depending on the circumstances:

Throughout, for automatic fire sprinkler systems, means providing fire sprinkler protection in all areas of a structure as required by NFPA 13.

Throughout, for automatic fire alarm systems, means installing detection, audible and visual notification devices in all areas of the protected premises installed in accordance with NFPA 72.

Throughout, for manual fire alarm systems, means installing audible and visual notification devices in all areas of the protected premises installed in accordance with NFPA 72.

TWO-FAMILY DWELLING

A detached building containing not more than two individual dwelling units which are entirely separated by vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced except for access to the outside or common basement.

VEHICLE

Any self-propelled device fueled by flammable or combustible liquid, or compressed gas, used to transport people or goods.

VISIBLE NOTIFICATION APPLIANCE

A notification appliance that alerts by the sense of sight.

WATER-FLOW TEST

A test of an available water supply that indicates the quantity of water flowing out of a specific orifice, at a specific pressure, at a specific point in time.

WELFARE

Includes comfort, decency and moral well-being.

WISCONSIN STATUTES

All references to "Wisconsin Statutes" or "Wis. Stats." shall mean the State of Wisconsin statutes as of the adoption of this chapter as or as they may be amended or renumbered from time to time.

Editor's Note: See now Ch. SPS 314, Wis. Adm. Code.

[2]

Editor's Note: See now § 361.05, Wis. Adm. Code.

§ 155-12 Adoption of Wisconsin Department of Commerce codes.

The following Wisconsin Administrative Codes in effect on the date of adoption of this chapter, or as they may be amended or renumbered from time to time, are adopted by reference, enforced and incorporated into this chapter as if fully set forth herein:

Comm 3	Petition for variance procedures
Comm 5	Licenses, certification and registration
Comm 7	Explosive materials
Comm 8	Mines, pits and quarries
Comm 9	Manufacture of fireworks
Comm 10	Flammable and combustible liquids
Comm 14	Fire prevention
Comm 16	Electrical
Comm 18	Elevator code
Comm 28	Smoke detectors
Comm 33	Passenger ropeways
Comm 34	Amusement rides and attractions
Comm 35	Infectious agents
Comm 40	Gas systems
Comm 41	Boilers and pressure vessels
Comm 43	Anhydrous ammonia
Comm 45	Mechanical, refrigeration
Comm 48	Petroleum products
Comm 61-65	Wisconsin Commercial Building Code
Comm 70	Historic buildings
Comm 71	Solar energy systems
Comm 75-79	Existing buildings
Comm 95-98	Manufactured homes

Any violation of the incorporated provisions of any State of Wisconsin code, law, regulation, standard or any other requirements constitutes a violation of this chapter.

In cases of conflict between local and State of Wisconsin codes, the most restrictive provisions, as determined by the AHJ, shall govern.

Copies of the Wisconsin Department of Commerce codes are available from:

Wisconsin Department of Administration

Document Sales and Distribution Section

P.O. Box 7840

Madison, WI 53707

1-608-266-3358

§ 155-13 Adoption of International Code Council code(s).

The latest International Code Council (ICC) publications listed below and published on or before the effective date of this chapter are adopted by reference, enforced and incorporated into this chapter as if fully set forth herein:

International Fire Code (IFC), 2006 edition (applies only to sections specifically referenced in this chapter).

§ 155-14 Adoption of National Fire Protection Association codes and publications.

The latest National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) codes and publications published on or before the effective date of this chapter are adopted by reference, enforced and incorporated into this chapter as if fully set forth herein:

NFPA 1	Uniform Fire Code (applies only to use, maintenance, operation and testing), 2006 edition
NFPA 10	Standard for Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2007 edition
NFPA 11	Standard for Low-, Medium- and, High-Expansion Foam, 2005 edition
NFPA 12	Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems, 2008 edition
NFPA 13	Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2007 edition
NFPA 13D	Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, 2007 edition
NFPA 13R	Sprinkler Systems in Residential Occupancies up to and Including Four Stories in Height, 2007 edition
NFPA 14	Standard for the Installation of Standpipes, Private Hydrant, and Hose Systems, 2007 edition
NFPA 15	Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection, 2007 edition
NFPA 16	Standard for the Installation of Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray Systems, 2007 edition
NFPA 17	Standard for Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 2002 edition
NFPA 17A	Standard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems, 2002 edition
NFPA 20	Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2007 edition
NFPA 22	Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection, 2003 edition
NFPA 24	Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and their Appurtenances, 2007 edition
NFPA 25	Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, 2008 edition
NFPA 30	Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, 2008 edition
NFPA 30A	Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Repair Garages, 2008 edition
NFPA 30B	Code for the Manufacture and Storage of Aerosol Products, 2007 edition
NFPA 33	Standard for Spray Application Using Flammable or Combustible Materials, 2007 edition
NFPA 34	Standard for Dipping and Coating Processes Using Flammable or Combustible Liquids, 2007 edition
NFPA 35	Standard for the Manufacture of Organic Coatings, 2005 edition
NFPA 36	Standard for Solvent Extraction Plants, 2004 edition
NFPA 37	Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines, 2006 edition
NFPA 40	Standard for the Storage and Handling of Cellulose Nitrate Film, 2007 edition
NFPA 42	Code for the Storage of Pyroxylin Plastic, 2002 edition
NFPA 45	Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals, 2004 edition
NFPA 51	Standard for the Design and Installation of Oxygen-Fuel Gas Systems for Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes, 2007 edition
NFPA 51A	Standard for Acetylene Cylinder Charging Plants, 2006 edition
NFPA 51B	Standard for Fire Prevention During Welding, Cutting, and Other Hot Work, 2003 edition
NFPA 54	National Fuel Gas Code, 2006 edition
NFPA 55	Standard for the Storage, Use, and Handling of Compressed Gases and Cryogenic Fluids in Portable and Stationary Containers, Cylinders, and Tanks, 2005 edition
NFPA 58	Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code, 2008 edition
NFPA 59	Utility LP-Gas Plant Code, 2004 edition
NFPA 59A	Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), 2006 edition
NFPA 61	Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Dust Explosions in Agricultural and Food Processing Facilities, 2008 edition
NFPA 68	Guide for Venting of Deflagrations, 2007 edition
NFPA 69	Standard on Explosion Prevention Systems, 2008 edition
NFPA 70	National Electrical Code^®, 2005 edition
NFPA 72	National Fire Alarm Code, 2007 edition
NFPA 75	Standard for the Protection of Information Technology Equipment, 2003 edition
NFPA 76	Standard for the Fire Protection of Telecommunications Facilities, 2005 edition
NFPA 80	Standard for Fire Doors and Fire Windows, 2007 edition
NFPA 82	Standard on Incinerators and Waste and Linen Handling Systems and Equipment, 2004 edition
NFPA 85	Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code, 2007 edition
NFPA 86	Standard for Ovens and Furnaces, 2007 edition
NFPA 88A	Standard for Parking Structures, 2007 edition
NFPA 88B	Standard for Repair Garages, 1997 Edition
NFPA 91	Standard for Exhaust Systems for Air Conveying of Vapors, Gases, Mists, and Noncombustible Particulate Solids, 2004 edition
NFPA 92A	Standard for Smoke-Control Systems, 2006 edition
NFPA 92B	Standard for Smoke Management Systems in Malls, Atria, and Large Spaces, 2005 edition
NFPA 96	Standard for Ventilation Control and Fire Protection of Commercial Cooking Operations, 2008 edition
NFPA 99B	Standard for Hypobaric Facilities, 2005 edition
NFPA 99C	Standard on Gas and Vacuum Systems, 2005 edition
NFPA 101	Life Safety Code^®, 2006 edition
NFPA 101B	Code for Means of Egress for Buildings and Structures
NFPA 102	Standard for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and Membrane Structures, 2006 edition
NFPA 105	Standard for the Installation of Smoke Door Assemblies, 2007 edition
NFPA 110	Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems, 2005 edition
NFPA 111	Standard on Stored Electrical Energy Emergency and Standby Power Systems, 2005 edition
NFPA 115	Standard on Laser Fire Protection, 2003 edition
NFPA 160	Standard for the Use of Flame Effects Before an Audience, 2006 edition
NFPA 170	Standard for Fire Safety and Emergency Symbols, 2006 edition
NFPA 204	Standard for Smoke and Heat Venting, 2007 edition
NFPA 214	Standard on Water-Cooling Towers, 2005 edition
NFPA 221	Standard for High Challenge Fire Walls, Fire Walls, and Fire Barrier Walls, 2006 edition
NFPA 230	Standard for Fire Protection of Storage, 2003 edition
NFPA 232	Standard for the Protection of Records, 2007 edition
NFPA 241	Standard for Safeguarding Construction, Alteration, and Demolition Operations, 2004 edition
NFPA 291	Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants, 2007 edition
NFPA 303	Fire Protection Standards for Marine and Boatyards, 2006 edition
NFPA 318	Standard for the Protection of Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities, 2006 edition
NFPA 400	Hazardous Chemical Code
NFPA 407	Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing, 2007 edition
NFPA 408	Standard for Aircraft Hand Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2004 edition
NFPA 409	Standard on Aircraft Hangars, 2004 edition
NFPA 410	Standard on Aircraft Maintenance, 2004 edition
NFPA 418	Standard for Heliports, 2006 edition
NFPA 430	Code for the Storage of Liquid and Solid Oxidizers, 2004 edition
NFPA 432	Code for the Storage of Organic Peroxide Formulations, 2002 edition
NFPA 434	Code for the Storage of Pesticides, 2002 edition
NFPA 484	Standard for Combustible Metals, 2006 edition
NFPA 490	Code for the Storage of Ammonium Nitrate, 2002 edition
NFPA 495	Explosive Materials Code, 2006 edition
NFPA 499	Recommended Practice for the Classification of Combustible Dusts and of Hazardous (Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process Areas, 2004 edition
NFPA 560	Standard for the Storage, Handling, and Use of Ethylene Oxide for Sterilization and Fumigation, 2007 edition
NFPA 654	Standard for the Prevention of Fire and Dust Explosions from the Manufacturing, Processing, and Handling of Combustible Particulate Solids, 2006 edition
NFPA 655	Standard for Prevention of Sulfur Fires and Explosions, 2007 edition
NFPA 664	Standard for the Prevention of Fires and Explosions in Wood Processing and Woodworking Facilities, 2007 edition
NFPA 704	Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, 2007 edition
NFPA 720	Standard for the Installation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Warning Equipment in Dwelling Units, 2005 edition
NFPA 750	Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection Systems, 2006 edition
NFPA 780	Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems, 2008 edition
NFPA 801	Standard for Fire Protection for Facilities Handling Radioactive Materials, 2003 edition
NFPA 804	Standard for Fire Protection for Advanced Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants, 2006 edition
NFPA 850	Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct Current Converter Stations, 2005 Edition
NFPA 853	Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems, 2007 edition
NFPA 1123	Code for Fireworks Display, 2006 edition
NFPA 1124	Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage and Retail Sales of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles, 2006 edition
NFPA 1125	Code for the Manufacture of Model Rocket and High Power Rocket Motors, 2007 edition
NFPA 1126	Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics before a Proximate Audience, 2006 edition
NFPA 2001	Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing Systems, 2008 edition
NFPA 2010	Standard for Fixed Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Systems, 2006 edition

Copies of the National Fire Prevention Association codes and publications are available from:

National Fire Protection Association

1 Batterymarch Park

Quincy, Massachusetts 02169-7471

Tel: 617-770-3000

Sales/Member Services: 800-344-3555 or 617-770-3000

Fax: 617-770-0700

§ 155-15 Liability for damages.

This chapter shall not be construed to affect the responsibility of any persons owning, operating, or installing equipment for injury to persons or damage to property caused by any defect therein, nor shall the municipality, or any person, firm, company or agent(s) for the municipality, be held as assuming such liability by reason of any plan, system, submittal review and/or conditional approval, inspection or reinspection authorized herein or the permit issued herein provided or by reason of the disapproval or approval of any equipment and/or system authorized herein.

§ 155-16 Service of correction orders.

The service of correction orders may be made upon the owner, occupant or both or any other person responsible for the conditions that violate any section of this chapter. A copy of the service order can be delivered personally to the owner or by leaving it with the person in charge of the premises. Whenever it may be necessary to serve such order upon the owner of the premises, such an order may be served either by delivering to and leaving with the person a copy of the order, or if such owner is absent from the jurisdiction of the AHJ making the order, by mailing such a copy to the owner's last known post office address. Any such order may be given verbally, handwritten on an approved inspection form or typed and delivered to such occupant personally or by placing such order in a conspicuous place on the door to the entrance of the premises.

Compliance with service of correction orders that include conditions that are hazardous to life or safety of the occupants shall require immediate correction. All other violations shall be corrected within a specified time or date, as the AHJ shall determine.

When the owner of any property or person in apparent control of the property is issued an order by the AHJ and fails to comply with the order, the municipality may do the work ordered or cause the work ordered to be done, and the cost of such work shall constitute a special charge against the property upon which the work is done and shall be levied against such property pursuant to § 66.0627, Wis. Stats.

No person shall refuse to permit or shall prevent or interfere with any entry into or upon any building or premises by the AHJ who is lawfully on the premises or interfere with any such inspection. If consent to enter onto personal or real properties which are not public buildings, or to portions of public buildings which are not open to the public, has been denied, the AHJ shall obtain a special inspection warrant under § 66.0119, Wis. Stats.

Compliance with orders. Any such order given shall forthwith be complied with by the owner and occupant of such building, structure or premises. The owner or occupant may, within 24 hours of the receipt of such order, appeal to the Fire Chief in writing for a review of such order, who shall thereafter as soon as possible file his decision. Unless such order is revoked or modified by the Fire Chief, it shall remain in full force and shall be complied with in the time fixed in said order. Appeals of orders in conflict with orders of the Department of Commerce may be made pursuant to § Comm 14.01(7), Wis. Adm. Code.[1]

Editor's Note: See now § SPS 314.01(9), Wis. Adm. Code.

§ 155-17 Variances.

The AHJ thereon shall enter upon the records of the Department, and a signed copy shall be furnished to the applicant of, the particulars of such variances when granted.

The AHJ may require tests as proof of compliance with the intent of this chapter. Such tests are to be made by an approved agency at the expense of the person requesting approval of the alternate material or method of construction.

If technical expertise is unavailable within the municipality because of new technology, processes, products, facilities, materials, design, operation or use of a building or premises subject to the inspection of the municipality, the AHJ may require the owner or the person in possession or control of the building or premises to provide, without charge to the municipality, a technical opinion and report. The opinion and report shall be prepared by a qualified engineer, specialist, laboratory or fire safety organization, acceptable to the AHJ and the owner, and shall analyze the fire safety properties of the design, operation or use of the building or premises and the facilities and appurtenances situated thereon, and prescribe all necessary recommended changes. The Fire Department may also acquire technical assistance from a consultant and may charge a fee to the owner or occupant for the service provided.

§ 155-18 Revocation and/or expiration of permits.

The AHJ may revoke any permit issued in accordance with this chapter in any case where the AHJ may find that any of the conditions for the issuance have not been maintained or where there has been false statement or misrepresentation of any material fact in the application or plans on which the issuance was based.

The AHJ shall promptly notify the permit holder of the request for revocation and, if so requested by the permit holder, the effective date of the revocation shall be deferred pending a hearing before the Chief of the Fire Department. The decision of the Chief for revocation, following the hearing, shall be final.

All permits and conditional approvals shall automatically expire two years after the date of the permit or conditional approval, whichever is later, if the system or equipment has not been completely installed and tested to the satisfaction of the AHJ.

The AHJ may extend a permit and/or conditional approval as required if requested in writing by the owner or the owner's authorized representative.

§ 155-19 Closing and vacating buildings.

The AHJ may order compliance with this section and all other lawful orders or laws relating to fire prevention and fire protection in existing building and structures.

Where the public is exposed to immediate danger, the AHJ shall order the closing and vacating of the building at once.

§ 155-20 Investigation of fires; police powers.

The Fire Department shall investigate the cause and origin, and circumstances, of fires occurring within their jurisdiction to determine if the fire was caused by carelessness or design. Such investigations may begin immediately upon the occurrence of such a fire, and if it appears to the officer making such an investigation that such fire is of suspicious origin and of a significant nature, the Fire Chief shall be notified of the facts. The AHJ shall notify the proper authorities designated by law to pursue the investigation of such matters and shall further cooperate with the authorities in the collection of evidence and in the prosecution of the case. A member of the fire investigation team shall file a written report of damage associated with every fire in a timely manner. It shall contain a statement of all facts relating to the cause and origin and circumstances of such fire and other information as may be required.

The Municipal Attorney and any other department of the municipality, upon the request of the Fire Chief, shall assist in the investigation of any fire that, in the Chief's opinion, is of suspicious origin.

Any officer of the Fire Department may cause the arrest of any person failing to give the right-of-way to the Fire Department in responding to or investigating an incident.

The Fire Chief or officers in command may prescribe certain limits in the vicinity of any incident within which no persons, excepting firefighters and police officers and those admitted by order of any officer of the Fire Department, shall be permitted to enter.

The Fire Chief or officers in command shall have the power to cause the removal of any property whenever it is deemed necessary and prudent for the preservation of such property. During the progress of any fire, they shall have the power to cause the removal of all wires or other facilities and the turning off of all electricity or other services where the same impedes work of the Fire Department during the progress of fire.

It shall be lawful for any Fire Department personnel, while acting under the direction of the Fire Chief or officer in command, to enter premises adjacent to or in the vicinity of a building or other property that is on fire for the purpose of extinguishing, containing, or searching for extension of such fire or other exigent circumstances.

During the progress of fire, the Fire Chief or officers in command shall have the power to order the removal or destruction of any property necessary to prevent the further spread of fire or to ensure that the fire has not extended to other areas, providing that it is likely that, unless such property is removed, other property is in danger of being destroyed by fire.

No person shall hinder, resist or obstruct any firefighter in the discharge of his duties as provided in this section. The person so offending shall be deemed guilty of resisting firefighters in the discharge of their duties.

§ 155-21 Automatic fire sprinkler, fire control and/or fire suppression system protection.

Intent. The intent of this section is to require the installation of automatic fire sprinkler, fire control and/or fire suppression systems to improve the protection of life and property within the municipality. It will establish a minimum standard for fire safety through the standardization of the design, installation, testing and maintenance requirements for automatic fire sprinkler suppression.

Code compliance. All automatic fire sprinkler fire control and/or fire suppression systems installed, modified, altered and/or repaired shall comply with this chapter and all of the applicable NFPA codes and/or standards.

Code conflicts. If any conflicts exist between this chapter and any NFPA code and/or standard, the most restrictive, as determined by the AHJ, shall be enforced by the AHJ.

Working plans. Working plans shall be submitted to the AHJ for review and conditional approval before any equipment is installed, modified or remodeled.

Deviation from conditionally approved plans shall require permission of the AHJ.

All working plans submitted for conditional approval must be signed and sealed by at least one of the following:

An architect registered in the State of Wisconsin.

An engineer registered in the State of Wisconsin.

A person who holds a designer of engineering systems permit in the State of Wisconsin.

The individual who holds a valid automatic fire sprinkler contractor's license and is responsible for the system installation.

Working plans shall be drawn to an indicated scale, on sheets of uniform size, with a plan of each floor, and shall show those items from the following list that pertain to the design of the system and any that NFPA 13 and/or the AHJ may require:

Name of owner.

Name of occupant.

Location, including street address.

Point of compass.

Full height cross section, or schematic diagram, including structural member information.

Ceiling construction.

Elevation of the sprinklers relative to the ceiling.

Method of protection for nonmetallic piping.

Minimum clearance required from the sprinkler deflectors to the top of storage.

Location of partitions.

Location of firewalls.

Occupancy class of each area or room.

All storage information, limits and exact configurations shall be on the working drawings prepared by the automatic fire sprinkler contractor.

Hazard classification for each protected area.

(15)

All special occupancy protection areas.

(16)

All storage limits based on the sprinkler system design criteria, including the following:

The storage high limit for each different commodity class.

The storage arrangement for each different commodity class and/or special occupancy hazard arrangements, including the following:

Storage method (solid pile, shelf, rack or other).

[2]

Minimum aisle widths for all rack storage and where required.

[3]

Minimum required clearance from overhead fire sprinkler deflectors.

[4]

Minimum required clearance from in-rack fire sprinkler deflectors.

[5]

Minimum required transverse flue space.

[6]

Minimum required longitudinal flue space.

[7]

Pile stability.

[8]

Storage array.

[9]

Any other information the AHJ deems necessary to determine compliance with the applicable NFPA code and/or standard.

All special occupancy restrictions and/or limits contained in the applicable NFPA code and/or standard.

(17)

Location and size of concealed spaces.

(18)

Location and size of combustible concealed spaces.

Closets.

Attics.

Bathrooms.

Any small enclosures in which no sprinklers are to be installed.

(23)

Size of City main in street.

(24)

Whether City main in street is dead end or circulating.

(25)

Direction and distance to nearest circulating main.

(26)

City main water flow test results.

(27)

System elevation relative to test hydrant.

(28)

Other sources of water supply, with pressure or elevation.

(29)

Make, type, model, and nominal K-factor of sprinklers, including sprinkler identification number.

(30)

Temperature rating of all sprinklers.

(31)

Total area protected by each system.

(32)

Total area protected by each system on each floor.

(33)

Number of sprinklers on each riser per floor.

(34)

Total number of sprinklers on each wet system.

(35)

Total number of sprinklers on each dry pipe system.

(36)

Total number of sprinklers on each preaction system.

(37)

Total number of sprinklers on each combined dry pipe-preaction system.

(38)

Total number of sprinklers on each deluge system.

(39)

Approximate capacity in gallons of each dry pipe system.

(40)

Approximate capacity in gallons of each preaction system.

(41)

Pipe type and inside diameter.

(42)

Nominal pipe size and cutting lengths of pipe (or center-to-center dimensions).

(43)

Location and size of riser nipples.

(44)

Type of fittings and joints.

(45)

Location of all welds and bends.

(46)

The contractor shall specify on drawings any sections to be shop welded and the type of fittings or formations to be used.

(47)

Type and locations of hangers.

(48)

Locations of sleeves.

(49)

Locations of braces, and methods of securing sprinklers.

(50)

All control valves.

(51)

All check valves.

(52)

All drain valves and pipes.

(53)

All test connections.

(54)

Make, type, model, and size of alarm valve.

(55)

Make, type, model, and size of dry pipe valve.

(56)

Make, type, model, and size of preaction.

(57)

Make, type, model, and size of deluge valve.

(58)

Type and location of alarm bells.

(59)

Size and location of standpipe risers.

(60)

Size and location of hose outlets.

(61)

Size and location of hand hose.

(62)

Size and location of monitor nozzles, and related equipment.

(63)

Private fire service main sizes, lengths, locations, materials, point of connection to City main; the sizes, types and locations of valves, valve indicators, regulators, meters, and valve pits; and the depth of cover.

(64)

Piping provisions for flushing.

(65)

Where the equipment is to be installed as an addition to an existing system, enough of the existing system indicated on the plans to make all conditions clear to the AHJ.

(66)

For hydraulically designed systems, the information on the hydraulic data nameplate, including the following:

System design requirements, including hazard and/or occupancy classification.

Design area of water application in square feet or minimum number of sprinklers designed to operate at one time.

Minimum rate of water application (density), gpm/square foot or minimum flow rate per sprinkler in gpm.

Area per sprinkler in square feet.

Total water demand requirements as calculated, including allowance for inside hose, outside hydrants, in-rack sprinklers, water curtains and exposure sprinklers in gpm.

Limitations (spacing, flow, and pressure) on extended coverage or other listed special sprinklers.

(67)

A graphic representation of the scale used on all plans.

(68)

Name and address of installing fire sprinkler contractor.

(69)

Phone number of installing fire sprinkler contractor.

(70)

State of Wisconsin automatic fire sprinkler contractor's license number.

(71)

Hydraulic reference points shown on the plan that correspond with comparable reference points on the hydraulic calculation sheets.

(72)

The minimum rate of water application (density), the design area of water application, in-rack sprinkler demand, and the water required for hose streams both inside and outside.

(73)

The total quantity of water and the pressure required noted at a common reference point for each system.

(74)

Who determined the design criteria.

(75)

Relative elevations of sprinklers, junction points, and water supply or reference points.

(76)

If the room design method is used, all unprotected wall openings throughout the floor protected.

(77)

Calculation of loads for sizing and details of sway bracing.

(78)

The setting for pressure-reducing valves.

(79)

Information about backflow preventers (manufacturer, size, type).

(80)

Information about antifreeze solution used (type and amount).

(81)

Size and location of hydrants, showing size and number of outlets and if outlets are to be equipped with independent gate valves. Whether hose houses and equipment are to be provided, and by whom, shall be indicated.

(82)

Static and residual hydrants that were used in flow tests shall be shown.

(83)

Size, location, and piping arrangement of Fire Department connections.

(84)

The working plan submittal shall include the manufacturer's installation instructions for any specially listed equipment, including descriptions, applications, and limitations for any sprinklers, devices, piping, or fittings.

(85)

The maximum spacing allowed for each type of sprinkler being used based on the square footage used to determine the minimum flow rate for the hydraulic calculations.

(86)

The size, make, type and model of the backflow device.

(87)

Any other information the AHJ deems necessary to be on the working plans.

(88)

The working plan(s) for all specific occupancies shall include the following:

The specific hazard the system is intended to protect.

The specific NFPA standard and/or code the system design criterion is contained in.

The specific NFPA standard and/or code section the system design criteria is contained in.

The maximum storage height of the commodity being protected.

The method of storage rack, solid pile, shelf or other.

The maximum ceiling height in the building and/or structure.

(g)

All aisles in the storage area.

(h)

All required flue spaces, transverse, longitudinal, and/or between piles.

Any minimum clearance requirements between commodities.

(j)

Any minimum clearance requirements between incompatible commodities and/or materials.

(k)

The required minimum clearance between the sprinkler deflectors and the top of storage.

(l)

All storage information, limits and exact configurations shall be on the working drawings prepared by the automatic fire sprinkler contractor.

(89)

Water supply capacity information. The following information shall be included:

Location and elevation of static and residual test gauge with relation to the riser reference point.

Flow location.

Static pressure, psi (bar).

Residual pressure, psi (bar).

Flow, gpm (L/min).

Date.

Time.

Test conducted by or information supplied by.

Other sources of water supply, with pressure or elevation.

Installation required. Automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be installed in all structures where the floor area exceeds the thresholds established in Table 155-21H of the specific occupancy type and construction type involved. For the purpose of determining square footage as it relates to the required installation of fire sprinklers in a building, firewalls shall not be considered area dividers unless the firewall is rated at four hours without penetrations and extends a minimum of three feet above the roof.

Table 155-21H
Occupancy Type	Type I	Type II	Type III	Type IV	Type V
E*	All	All	All	All	All
F-2	5,000 SF	5,000 SF	3,000 SF	3,000 SF	3,000 SF
I-2	All	All	All	All	All
I-3	All	All	All	All	All
I-4	All	All	All	All	All
R-4	All	All	All	All	All
U	5,000 SF	5,000 SF	3,000 SF	3,000 SF	3,000 SF

Note:
* Excludes single-family home day cares.

Additional automatic fire sprinkler system installations required. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed in all:

Parking structures above and below ground with ceilings.

CBRFs (community-based residential facilities).

Adult family homes.

Throughout all dormitories, fraternities and sorority houses.

Throughout every building, new or existing, which by reason of its construction or combustible occupancy involves a life hazard to its occupants or in the judgment of the AHJ constitutes a fire menace.

Throughout all mini warehouses and unattached multifamily parking garages that exceed any of the following:

Three thousand square feet or more in area on any floor.

Two stories in height.

Any portion of the structure is below grade level.

Basements and garages are to be designed to protect as a minimum of for ordinary hazard occupancy.

When an automatic fire sprinkler system is required to be installed by this chapter but not the Wisconsin Department of Commerce, in a structure that is not currently serviced by a municipal water source, the following must be complied with:

Any required fire sprinkler system shall be installed in complete compliance with the appropriate NFPA code(s) and/or standard(s).

Exception: For an automatic water supply for any fire sprinkler system(s) required to be installed by this chapter but not required by the Wisconsin Department of Commerce Code, the automatic water supply shall comply with the following:

The automatic water supply for the automatic fire sprinkler system(s) shall be conditionally approved by the AHJ.

The fire sprinkler system(s) shall be installed and connected to a conditionally approved automatic water supply.

The required automatic water supply must be capable of delivering the required quantity of water at the required pressure as determined by hydraulically calculating the system demand in accordance with NFPA 13 for the most hydraulically demanding area.

A letter from a licensed fire protection engineer or a State of Wisconsin permitted fire protection designer attesting to the ability of the system to comply with the above requirements shall be required prior to occupancy.

Within 90 days after a municipal water system becomes available, the sprinkler system shall be connected to the municipal water supply.

For the purpose of this chapter, an available municipal water supply shall mean any of the following:

A municipal water main located at or near the streets adjacent to the property on which the structure that is required to be sprinklered is located.

A municipal water main located in a utility easement on or near the property on which the structure that is required to be sprinklered is located.

A municipal water main located under, at or near the streets within 1,500 lineal feet of any part of the property the on which the structure that is required to be sprinklered is located.

A municipal water main located in a utility easement within 1,500 lineal feet of any part of the property on which the structure that is required to be sprinklered is located.

All automatic fire sprinkler, fire control and/or fire suppression systems shall comply with the following:

Be designed in accordance with the appropriate NFPA standards and/or codes.

Be designed after a complete and correct owner's certificate, using a form acceptable to the AHJ, has been obtained from the building owner.

Be designed to protect the highest hazard present at any time in the protected area.

Be monitored by a UL-listed central station for fire service that is acceptable to the AHJ.

Have sprinkler control rooms located with adequate access for Fire Department, sprinkler maintenance and inspection personnel, and shall not be located within private dwellings with the exception of NFPA 13D systems.

Have direct access from the exterior to the sprinkler control valve acceptable to the AHJ.

Have a bell (minimum ten-inch) and strobe installed, located above the FDC.

The FDC must be located at least 40 feet from all gas meters, electrical meters and transformers.

The FDC must be installed in a location acceptable to the AHJ, and must be within 150 feet of a fire hydrant.

Be designed for the hazard being protected or as specifically specified in this chapter and/or as acceptable to the AHJ.

All automatic fire sprinkler systems' hydraulic designs are to be based on a maximum of 90% of the available water supply. (A minimum of a 10% safety margin shall be maintained.)

All sprinkler systems designed shall be based on the most current water flow test conducted in accordance with NFPA 291 that is acceptable to the AHJ.

The AHJ must witness all water flow tests.

Have all working drawings with all required hydraulic calculations prepared by the installing contractor and submitted to the AHJ for review and conditional approval.

(15)

Include a complete and correct owner's certificate with the approval submittal.

(16)

The owner's certificate must contain all information required by the AHJ.

(17)

All storage information, limits and exact configurations shall be on the working drawings prepared by the automatic fire sprinkler contractor.

(18)

Be conditionally approved prior to any portion of the system being installed.

Maintenance of equipment.

Sprinkler systems which have been installed in compliance with a permit or order, or because of any law or code, or have been installed for any other reason, shall be maintained in operative condition at all times. No owner or occupant shall reduce the effectiveness of the protection so required; except this provision shall not prohibit the owner or occupant from temporarily reducing or disconnecting the protection system when making necessary repairs, alterations or additions when a permit has been issued or permission has been granted by the AHJ.

The AHJ shall be notified before repairs, alterations or additions are started and shall be notified again when the system has been restored to service.

The AHJ shall determine if a permit and/or a submittal and review are required for any modifications and/or additions to any system.

The AHJ shall issue a permit and a conditional approval prior to any modifications and/or additions to any system.

Inspections and maintenance of all systems shall be performed by an approved agent, pursuant to the NFPA procedures and requirements listed in §§ 155-12, 155-13 and 155-14 of this chapter. The property owner/occupant and sprinkler inspector shall immediately notify the Fire Department of any deficiencies found.

A service contract is required for annual service of the sprinkler system according to NFPA 25. This will be required prior to obtaining an occupancy permit on all newly constructed and existing buildings.

A service contract is required for the monitoring of systems where monitoring is required.

The latest annual test report must be posted at the riser or a location acceptable to the AHJ.

Application to existing buildings.

Adult family homes and CBRFs, regardless of number of occupants or class, must be retrofitted with fire sprinkler protection acceptable to the AHJ.

Where the AHJ finds that an existing building, because of current occupancy or a change in occupancy, constitutes a hazard to its occupants or adjoining property, the AHJ may order compliance with the provisions of this section. A hazard shall be determined by the existence of one or more of the following conditions:

Any building which by reason of its construction or highly combustible occupancy involves a hazard to its occupants or, in the judgment of the AHJ, constitutes a fire menace, e.g., paint shop and other occupancies involving processing, mixing, storing, and dispensing of volatile liquids or solids.

Non-fire-resistive characteristics of a structure.

Accumulation of flammable or combustible materials.

Lack of accessibility to the premises for firefighting equipment.

Substantial number of fire calls or complaints on the premises.

Traffic patterns for pedestrian ingress and egress which require protection under this section.

(g)

Insufficient ventilation system.

(h)

Number, characteristics and movement of employees which require protection under this section.

Installation of an automatic sprinkler system must be started within one year from the service of such orders and shall be completed within 180 days after construction has started.

Exemptions. At any location where the installation of sprinklers may cause or increase an occupational hazard as determined by any governmental authority having jurisdiction over such location or occupation, the AHJ may waive any requirement to install an automatic fire sprinkler system or any portion thereof.

Remote Fire Department connections.

The AHJ is authorized to require a remote Fire Department connection (FDC) to be installed for any system and facility for which the AHJ deems it necessary.

All remote FDCs must be installed in a location that is acceptable to the AHJ.

All remote FDCs must be installed in a manner that is acceptable to the AHJ.

All remote FDCs, including all piping, must be tested hydrostatically and flushed in a manner that is acceptable to the AHJ.

Inspections and acceptance testing.

The AHJ or the AHJ's authorized representative shall conduct rough and final inspections of all systems.

The AHJ or the AHJ's authorized representative shall witness all acceptance testing of all systems and portions thereof.

§ 155-22 Standpipes.

Intent. The intent of this section is to require Fire Department standpipe systems to be installed in structures to help firefighters effectively extinguish a fire and help reduce property damage and losses.

Where required. Fire Department standpipe systems shall be installed in the following structures:

Any structure required by the State of Wisconsin statutes or administrative codes.

In all new structures over two stories in height.

In any structure that exceeds 10,000 square feet in floor area.

In any structure for which the AHJ deems standpipes are necessary for firefighting purposes.

Temporary standpipes must be installed in an approved location for all of the following structures:

All combustible structures exceeding two stories in height.

All noncombustible structures exceeding three stories in height.

Installation requirements. Fire Department standpipes shall be designed and installed in accordance with this section. Where any requirement in this section is more restrictive than any NFPA standard and/or code and/or state code, the requirements in this section must be complied with.

The installation of standpipes shall be in accordance with this section and NFPA 14.

The class and location of standpipes and Fire Department connections shall be acceptable to the AHJ.

All standpipe systems' hydraulic designs are to be based on a maximum of 90% of the available water supply. (A minimum of a 10% safety margin shall be maintained.)

All 2 1/2 inch hose valves must have a 2 1/2 inch by 1 1/2 inch reducer, cap and chain attached.

The location of standpipe hose connections shall be accessible and shall be located so that all portions of the building are within 100 feet of hose attached to a hose valve. This distance must be measured using the normal aisles or the path a hose would be laid as determined by the AHJ.

The locations of all hose valves shall be acceptable to the AHJ.

The AHJ may require additional standpipes and/or hose valves to be installed.

When required by the AHJ, an approved standpipe shall be installed as construction progresses to make it available for Fire Department use in the topmost floors constructed. Temporary standpipes shall be provided in place of permanent standpipes when required during the period of construction on buildings required by this chapter.

The location of all Fire Department connections for standpipes shall be approved by the AHJ.

The Fire Department connections shall be located at least 40 feet from all electrical transformers, gas meters, or propane storage.

Temporary standpipes are required on buildings over two stories in height.

All manual wet and all automatic standpipes must have water-flow switches and alarm test connections.

Approval requirements. Complete plans and calculations for all standpipes must be submitted to the Fire Department and conditionally approved prior to installation of any standpipe.

Permit requirement. The Fire Department must issue a permit to install all standpipes prior to installation.

Remote Fire Department connections.

The AHJ is authorized to require a remote Fire Department connection (FDC) to be installed for any system and facility for which the AHJ deems it necessary.

All remote FDCs must be installed in a location that is acceptable to the AHJ.

All remote FDCs must be installed in a manner that is acceptable to the AHJ.

All remote FDCs, including all piping, must be tested hydrostatically and flushed in a manner that is acceptable to the AHJ.

Inspections and acceptance testing.

The AHJ or the AHJ's authorized representative shall conduct rough and final inspections of all systems.

The AHJ or the AHJ's authorized representative shall witness all acceptance testing of all systems and portions thereof.

§ 155-23 Fire alarm systems.

Intent. The intent of this section is to provide a means for automatic detection of fire conditions and/or to provide warning notification throughout all buildings and occupancies built hereinafter, structurally altered, and/or added to. Fire alarm systems are intended to provide additional life safety and help reduce property loss through early detection of fires, providing warning to occupants and automatically notifying the Fire Department of fire.

Installation required. A fire alarm system shall be installed in all structures where the floor area exceeds the thresholds established in Table 155-23B of the specific occupancy type and construction type involved.

Table 155-23B
Occupancy Type	Type I	Type II	Type III	Type IV	Type V
E*	All	All	All	All	All
I-2	All	All	All	All	All
I-3	All	All	All	All	All
I-4	All	All	All	All	All
R-4	All	All	All	All	All
U	5,000 SF	5,000 SF	3,000 SF	3,000 SF	3,000 SF

Note:
* Excludes single-family home day cares; state statutes apply.

Code compliance. All fire alarm systems installed, modified, altered and/or repaired shall comply with this chapter and all of the applicable NFPA codes and/or standards.

Code conflicts. If any conflicts exist between this chapter and any NFPA code and/or standard, the most restrictive, as determined by the AHJ, shall be enforced by the AHJ.

Minimum system requirements. The following minimum system requirements shall be met when any occupancy type exceeds the limits in § 155-23B. Minimum system requirements shall include:

Audible notification appliances shall be installed throughout protected premises.

Visible notification appliances shall be installed throughout protected premises, except for the following:

Closets and/or other similar small storage rooms that do not exceed 50 square feet in floor area and are not normally occupied.

Normally unoccupied crawl spaces.

Normally unoccupied attic spaces.

Any nonaccessible area.

Any area for which the AHJ deems visible notification appliances are not required.

Manual initiating devices (pull stations) shall be located at all points of egress, including all exit doors on every floor and/or building level.

Water flow detection devices shall be connected to the fire alarm system to specifically activate the notification appliances upon water flow.

Fire suppression system activation alarms shall be connected to the protected premises' fire alarm system to specifically activate the notification appliances upon system activation. This includes but is not limited to wet chemical, CO₂, clean agent, water mist and dry chemical systems.

Fire control and/or suppression systems' supervisory condition indicators shall be connected to and monitored by the fire alarm system. This specifically includes but is not limited to: valve supervisory switches (tamper switches), high air switches, low air switches, high water level switches, low water switches, low temperature switches, low water temperature switches, fire pump condition indicators and/or any other situation or condition deemed necessary by the AHJ.

Fire alarm systems shall be addressable and capable of indicating the status of all specific components connected to the system.

All fire alarm systems shall be monitored by a service acceptable to the AHJ.

Fire alarm annunciators shall be installed in all protected premises. The number and locations of the fire alarm annunciators installed shall be acceptable to the AHJ.

As determined by the AHJ, any additional notification and/or initiation appliances/devices may be required due to size, occupancy hazards, building construction, and/or occupancy use.

The wiring class and style must be acceptable to the AHJ.

The wiring class and style required will vary depending on the type of construction, occupancy, building height and/or building size.

Submittals for fire alarm systems. Submittals for fire alarm systems are intended to provide basic information consistent with the objective of installing a fully operational, code-compliant fire alarm system and to provide the basis for the record drawings required by NFPA 72. Conditional approval of a fire alarm system submittal and/or any portion thereof is not intended to imply waiver or modification of any requirements of any code or any other applicable criteria. See also § 155-31.

Three sets of each fire alarm submittal shall be submitted for conditional approval. The municipality may retain two copies of each submittal, and one copy will be returned to the installing contractor.

Fire alarm submittals shall include all information required by the AHJ and include, to an extent commensurate with the extent of the work being performed, the following:

Shop drawings/plans.

Riser diagrams (except for systems in single-story buildings).

Control panel wiring diagrams.

Point-to-point wiring diagrams.

Typical wiring diagrams.

Specifications.

Battery calculations.

Voltage drop calculations acceptable to the AHJ.

Complete current manufacturers' equipment data sheets, including all installation and operation manuals for all equipment that will be used for the system.

All shop drawings/plans shall be drawn on sheets of uniform size to a recognized scale and shall include the following information:

Name of owner and occupant.

Location, including street address.

Device legend.

Date.

Name of the person that designed the fire alarm system.

Name, address, phone number and facsimile number of the company that designed the fire alarm system.

Name address, phone number and facsimile number of the company that is going to install the fire alarm system.

Name address and phone number of the fire alarm system monitoring company.

Name of the control panel manufacturer.

Model number of the control panel.

Control panel wiring diagrams.

Point-to-point wiring diagrams.

Typical wiring diagrams.

Floor identification.

Point of compass.

Graphic scale.

All walls and doors.

All partitions extending to within 18 inches of the finished ceiling.

(19)

Room descriptions.

(20)

Fire alarm device/component locations.

(21)

Locations of fire alarm primary power connection(s).

(22)

Locations of monitor/control interfaces to other systems.

(23)

Riser locations.

(24)

The location of the electrical panel that has the control panel circuit breaker.

(25)

All ceiling heights.

(26)

Type of wiring to be used.

(27)

Wire gauge to be used.

(28)

Wiring class and style.

Fire alarm system riser diagrams shall include the following information:

General arrangement of the system, in building cross-section.

Number of risers.

Type and number of circuits in each riser.

Type and number of fire alarm system components/devices on each circuit, on each floor or level.

Control panel wiring diagram.

Power supply wiring diagram.

Battery charger wiring diagram.

Annunciator(s) wiring diagram.

Wiring diagrams shall be provided and shall include the following information:

Identification of the control equipment depicted.

Location(s) of control panels.

All field wiring terminals.

Terminal identifications.

All circuits connected to field wiring terminals.

Circuit identifications.

All indicators.

Manual controls.

Full text of all labels.

Field connections to supervising station signaling equipment.

Releasing equipment.

Fire safety control interfaces.

Typical wiring diagrams shall be provided for all of the following:

Initiating devices.

Notification appliances.

Remote alarm light emitting diodes (LEDs).

Remote test stations.

End-of-line and power supervisory devices.

Inspections, testing and recordkeeping.

The Fire Department and/or their representative(s) may inspect all fire alarm system installations. All equipment must be inspected prior to any equipment being concealed.

All inspections must be scheduled with the Fire Department at least 72 hours in advance and prior to any fire alarm system component being concealed.

The AHJ may witness all acceptance tests.

Witnessing of all tests must be scheduled with the Fire Department at least 72 hours in advance of any testing.

Two copies of a completed preliminary fire alarm system record of completion required by NFPA 72 must be provided to the AHJ prior to final acceptance.

Permanent records must be provided in accordance with NFPA 72. This includes the completed fire alarm system record of completion form.

Special requirements. On all buildings over four stories in height, a fire command center for the Fire Department's operations shall be provided. The fire command center shall comply with NFPA 72 and shall contain the features required in the International Fire Code and NFPA 1 and NFPA 101. Two-way telephone communication service shall be provided for the Fire Department's use. This system shall be in accordance with NFPA 72. The communications system shall operate between the central control station and every elevator car, every elevator lobby, and each floor level of exit stairs.

Testing. When a fire alarm system and/or connected component is installed or altered, a fire alarm system performance test shall be conducted. Once the appropriate plans, permits, and installation work have been completed, the installing contractor shall contact the AHJ to set up the witnessing of a performance test to ensure all appliances are installed and functioning properly. Prior to requesting that the AHJ witness a performance test, the responsible parties must provide the AHJ with a completed copy of the record of completion required by NFPA 72.

Maintenance. All devices shall be installed, maintained, and tested in accordance with NFPA 72 standards. If at any point a fire alarm fails to pass the annual test set forth in NFPA 72, the building owner and fire alarm system tester/inspector shall notify the AHJ of the test results. It shall be the AHJ's determination if that failed system is to be repaired or upgraded to comply with this chapter.

Fire alarm control panels. Fire alarm control panels shall display the status of the system components and be installed in a location acceptable to the AHJ. Adequate access for Fire Department, alarm maintenance, and inspection personnel shall be maintained. Fire alarm control panels shall not be located within private dwellings, with the exception of one- and two-family dwellings.

§ 155-24 Automatic fire protection for cooking areas.

Intent. The intent of this section is to require automatic fire extinguishing systems in vent hoods and duct systems in all cooking areas to effectively extinguish fire at its source and reduce property damage and losses.

Where required. Automatic fire extinguishing systems shall be installed in any cooking area required by the State of Wisconsin codes and any area in which the AHJ has determined a potential fire risk exists.

Installation requirements.

All fire extinguishing systems must be submitted to the AHJ for conditional approval.

All fire extinguishing system submittals must include a dimensional drawing including the following information:

The owner's name.

The owner's address.

The owner's phone number.

The exhaust hood(s) and duct(s).

The area of the protected surface.

The name of the installing contractor.

(g)

The address of the installing contractor.

(h)

The phone number of the installing contractor.

The fire extinguishing system equipment manufacturer's name.

(j)

The fire extinguishing system equipment manufacturer's address.

(k)

The fire extinguishing system equipment manufacturer's phone number.

(l)

The fire extinguishing system equipment manufacturer's model designations.

(m)

The name of the extinguishing agent being used.

(n)

The size and number of tanks to be installed.

(o)

All piping systems, with lengths and sizes.

(p)

All nozzles, with the fire extinguishing system equipment manufacturer's model designations.

(q)

The distance of nozzles above the cooking surface.

(r)

The location and type of detection devices.

(s)

All cooking equipment that is to be protected.

(t)

The location of any gas shutoff valves.

(u)

The location of manual pull stations.

(v)

Copies of the fire extinguishing system equipment manufacturer's data sheets for all equipment that will be installed, including model designations, shall be included with the required submittal.

The system shall be provided with automatic fuel shutoff.

A Class K fire extinguisher shall be installed per NFPA 10.

Alarms shall be connected to the fire alarm system per NFPA 72.

Cooking equipment used in processes producing smoke or grease-laden vapors shall be equipped with an exhaust system that complies with all the equipment and performance requirements of NFPA 1 and NFPA 96, and all such equipment and performance shall be maintained per NFPA 96 during all periods of operation of the cooking equipment.

Inspections and acceptance testing.

The AHJ or the AHJ's authorized representative shall conduct rough and final inspections of all systems.