[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; and by Ord. 543, 8/12/2009, § 1]
1.Â
The purpose of the provisions established under this Part of this
chapter is to establish specific regulations pertaining to signs for
all land uses, zoning districts and conditions within Northampton
Township.
2.Â
The objectives of these provisions are as follows: to promote and
maintain overall community beautification; to establish certain size,
design, placement and construction standards for signs; to establish
reasonable regulations on the exercise of free speech; to promote
the health, safety and general welfare of the community by lessening
hazards to pedestrians and vehicular traffic; and to promote appropriate
and efficient use of land.
3.Â
The regulations concerning signs, as established under this Part
of this chapter shall be subject to the interpretation of the Northampton
Township Zoning Officer. Should a dispute arise concerning the interpretation
of these regulations, the person aggrieved by the interpretation may
file an appeal with the Zoning Hearing Board.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord.
543, 8/12/2009, § 1;
by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 11; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 1]
The following definitions shall specifically be applied to the
provisions of this Part of this chapter:
A subordinate sign located on the same property of the principal
use, which is erected to further describe the products or services
available to the general public.
A sign or any device designed to attract attention by visual
means through the movement or semblance of movement by mechanical,
electrical or natural means. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter,
an animated sign shall be prohibited.
A projecting sign consisting of cloth, metal, plastic or
similar material supported by a frame structure attached to a building.
An awning sign may identify the name and/or address of the building
or the establishment contained therein. It is not intended as a building,
but may be designed as a shelter for pedestrian or vehicular traffic
outside the walls of the building.
A promotional sign for special community events including,
educational, charitable, philanthropic, civic, cultural, municipal,
fraternal, religious, or similar community events as determined by
the Zoning Officer. Promotional signs or banners shall only be permitted
if approved by the Board of Supervisors. If permitted, all such promotional
sign or banners shall be considered temporary in terms of display
periods over a calendar year and shall be made of nylon, canvas, or
similar all-weather material.
An off-premises sign erected and maintained for the purpose
of displaying outdoor advertising by means of posters, pictures, pictorials,
or other reading or visual displays, on which advertisement space
is purchased or leased for a fixed period of time.
An on-premises sign designated for a permitted business or
nonresidential use, which identifies the written name, type of business,
commodity sold, services, trademark and/or symbol.
A non-illuminated projecting sign made of cloth, canvas,
aluminum, metal, wood, or similar materials, which is affixed to a
building and projects outward, whereas the sign or message is painted
on, sewed, fastened or applied. A canopy sign may be equipped with
a mechanism for raising or holding the canopy or awning in a retracted
position against the building.
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols change
either automatically through electrical or electronic means or manually
through placement of letters or symbols on a panel mounted in or on
a track system.
An on-premises sign identifying the charitable or community
service organization, including religious, educational, medical, emergency
management, social, or other nonprofit organization. All such signs
may include supplemental information concerning hours, events, activities
or messages.
A temporary sign intended to advertise the name of a construction
project or development and the parties involved with the construction.
A temporary or permanent on-premises sign indicating that
the property is actively in the process of subdivision or land development
for residential or nonresidential uses.
A traffic control sign or functional on-premises sign, containing
only information pertaining to direction, entrance, exit, off-street
loading spaces, service areas, service lanes, fire lanes, handicapped
parking spaces, and off-street parking areas. All such directional
signs shall contain no promotional or advertising messages.
A sign with two faces that is parallel, facing opposite directions,
and matching in size and shape.
A type of sign in which the illumination is not kept at a
constant intensity level at all times of use and/or exhibits sudden
changes of lighting or visual effects as part of its display. Unless
otherwise permitted by this chapter, flashing signs, which project
illumination or message changes with a frequency of less than 15 seconds
or more than four times per minute during any given time of the day
shall be prohibited.
An on-premises sign displaying information pertaining to
the existing use for which it is located, and is supported by, or
suspended from a freestanding column or other support(s) located in
or upon the ground surface.
An on-premises sign displaying information pertaining to
the existing use for which it is located, and is placed upon, supported
by, and anchored to the ground. A ground sign shall not be considered
as a freestanding sign or portable sign.
An on-premises sign identifying a medical facility, hospital,
school, educational use, institutional use, religious facility, municipal
facility, recreational use, farm, historical site, or similar use.
A sign designed to project or reflect artificial light from
an internal or external source, which may be directly, indirectly
illuminated, or through transparent or translucent material. Illuminated
signs may include, billboards, freestanding signs, ground signs, or
signs affixed to a building or structure, as permitted under the provisions
of this chapter.
Light emitting diodes (electronic components that let electricity
pass in only one direction) that emit visible light when electricity
is applied, much like a light bulb. When many LEDs are side by side,
they can create pictures, such as the scrolling red LED signs. An
LED sign may include signs that are flashing, blinking, twinkling,
animated or other message changing devices used for commercial advertising
purposes. The Zoning Officer shall have the final determination as
to what constitutes an LED sign.
A projecting sign attached to a building facade, which may
include changeable letters, messages or displays.
A type of illuminated, changeable copy sign that consists
of electronically changing alphanumeric text often used for gas price
display signs.
A sign erected by Northampton Township, Bucks County, the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or other governmental organization.
A sign or billboard, which directs attention to a lawful
business, commodity, service, entertainment, educational use, institution
use, recreational use, or other use, which is offered elsewhere other
than upon the premises where the sign is located.
A sign, which directs attention to a lawful business, commodity,
service, entertainment use, educational use, institutional use, recreational
use, or other permitted use, which is offered on the same property
or tract of land where the sign is located.
A temporary sign designed to be moved from place to place,
which is not affixed or anchored to the ground, structure or building.
Unless otherwise permitted by this chapter, portable signs shall be
prohibited.
An on-premises sign mounted upon a building so that its face
is an architectural feature extending from the wall of the building.
Projecting signs may include awning signs, canopy signs and/or marquee
signs, which may be utilized for municipal, commercial, industrial,
educational, institutional and/or recreation uses.
An on-premises sign pertaining to the sale or lease of the
premises on which the sign is located.
An on-premises sign, which is erected, placed or displayed
upon the roof of a building or exceeds the height of the building.
Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, a roof sign shall be prohibited.
Any structure, building, wall, or other outdoor surface,
or any device or part thereof, which displays or includes any letter,
word, model, banner, flag, pennant, insignia, device or other representations
utilized for announcement, direction, identification or advertisement.
The word "sign" includes the word "billboard," but does not include
the flag, pennant or insignia of any nation, state, city or other
political unit, nor public traffic, nor political signs or directional
signs.
The area of a sign shall be construed to include all lettering,
wording, border trim or framing, and accompanying designs and symbols,
together with the background, whether open or enclosed, on which they
are displayed, but not including any supporting framework and bracing
which are incidental to the display itself. Where the sign consists
of individual letters or symbols attached to a surface, building,
wall or window, the area shall be determined by calculating the smallest
rectangle, which encompasses all of the letters and symbols used for
the sign, regardless of the actual shape created by the letters and
symbols.
The height of the sign, as measured at the location of the
sign from the average ground elevation to the highest and lowest parts
of the sign.
An on-premises sign that is placed or erected for a temporary
period of time for a special event, seasonal use or temporary use,
as permitted in accordance with the provisions specified by Northampton
Township.
A business sign, erected and maintained only for a non-profit
organization or entity organized to promote community sports teams,
which includes advertising a business, service, product, or organization
in accordance with the provisions specified by Northampton Township.
A sign affixed or painted on a vehicle, trailer or similar
device. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, a vehicle sign
shall be prohibited.
An on-premises sign posted on, suspended from, or otherwise
affixed to the wall, facade, or vertical surface of a building, which
does not project or extend above the wall, facade, or vertical surface
of the building to which it is attached. Unless otherwise specified
by this chapter, wall signs extending above the roofline of the building
to which it is attached shall be prohibited.
A temporary or permanent on-premises sign, affixed to or
visible through a window of a building.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord.
543, 8/12/2009, § 1;
by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 12; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 2]
1.Â
Permits. Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, a permit shall
be required for all signs within Northampton Township in accordance
with the following procedures:
A.Â
A permit shall be submitted to erect, install, replace, remove and
alter signs, as required by the provisions of this chapter.
B.Â
The permit application shall contain all information necessary for
the Zoning Officer to determine whether the proposed sign conforms
with the requirements of this chapter. At a minimum, the following
information shall be included with the permit application:
(1)Â
Three copies of the plans and diagrams drawn accurately to scale
depicting the dimensions of the lot, cartway, right-of-way and location
of the sign.
(2)Â
The exact size, dimensions and location of the sign to be placed
on the lot or building, together with its type, construction, materials
to be used, and the manner of installation.
(3)Â
The permit fee, as established by resolution of the Board of
Supervisors.
(4)Â
Any other useful information, which may be required of the applicant
by the Zoning Officer.
C.Â
The permit application shall be granted or refused within the time
specified by Northampton Township or as specified by the building
code adopted by Northampton Township.
D.Â
No sign permit shall be issued except in conformity with the regulations
of this chapter, except upon order of the Zoning Hearing Board, granted
pursuant to the procedures established for a variance.
2.Â
Construction. All signs, except temporary signs, shall be constructed
of durable material and kept in good condition and repair. Any sign,
which is allowed to become dilapidated or in a state of disrepair,
may upon notification by the Zoning Officer be removed by the Northampton
Township at the expense of the owner or lessee of the property.
3.Â
Location and Placement. All signs shall be located and placed in
compliance with the provisions of this chapter. The following requirements
shall apply:
A.Â
No sign shall be tacked, stapled, nailed, posted, glued, hung or
otherwise attached to a tree, utility pole, traffic control sign,
light stand, fence or other such permanent object.
B.Â
Unless otherwise permitted by Northampton Township, no portion of
any sign shall be located within the street right-of-way line or within
10 feet of a side or rear property line.
C.Â
Unless otherwise permitted by Northampton Township, no portion of
any sign shall be located within an area designated as an easement
or right-of-way for landscaping, buffer yard, utilities and/or stormwater
management facilities.
D.Â
All traffic control signs, directional signs, traffic signals or
other signs, which are located within a street right-of-way shall
be approved and permitted by Northampton Township or Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation.
E.Â
No sign shall be located, placed or arranged in any manner that interferes
with vehicular traffic, including the obstruction of sight distance
or visibility with traffic control devices.
4.Â
Area. The area of all signs, which are permitted within Northampton
Township are further specified under this Part of this chapter. The
following specific provisions shall apply to the area of a sign:
A.Â
The area of a sign shall be construed to include all lettering, wording,
border trim or framing, and accompanying designs and symbols, together
with the background, whether open or enclosed, on which they are displayed,
but not including any supporting framework and bracing.
B.Â
Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols that are
either attached, painted or applied to a surface, building, wall or
window, the area shall be determined by calculating the smallest rectangle,
which encompasses all of the letters and symbols used for the sign,
regardless of the actual shape created by the letters and symbols.
C.Â
In computing the square foot area of a double-faced sign, only one
side of the sign shall be considered, provided that both faces are
identical inside the frame of the sign. In cases where the signs are
not parallel or if an interior angle is created to provide visibility,
both sides of such sign shall be considered in calculating the sign
area. Where double faced signs are permitted to be separated by more
than 16 inches, the area of both sides of the sign shall be calculated
as part of the total area.
5.Â
Height. The height of all signs, which are permitted within Northampton
Township are specified under this Part of this chapter. The following
specific provisions shall apply to the height of a sign:
A.Â
The height of a sign shall be measured from the average elevation
of the ground or finished grade to the highest point of the sign.
B.Â
Unless otherwise specified or permitted, the maximum height of any
sign in the AR, EP, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, CR, REC and I-P Zoning Districts
shall be six feet.
C.Â
Unless otherwise specified or permitted, the maximum height of any
sign in the C-2, C-3, I-1, P-O and VOD Zoning Districts shall be 16
feet.
D.Â
Unless otherwise permitted by this chapter, no sign that is a part
of or is supported by a building shall be erected, placed or displayed
upon the roof of such building, nor shall such sign extend above the
height of the building.
E.Â
Where the provisions for sign height specified under this chapter
do not apply, the Zoning Officer in conjunction with the Zoning Hearing
Board may consider a reasonable resolution or remedy.
6.Â
Clearance, Visibility and Sight Distance. The following minimum requirements
shall apply to the ground clearance, visibility and sight distance
for all permitted signs within Northampton Township.
A.Â
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from the
street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines.
The height of the freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet
and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
The open space between the bottom of the sign and the ground elevation
should remain open to maintain a visual plane. The required support
structures may extend through open space provided it does not occupy
more than 20% of the visual plane between the bottom of the sign and
the ground elevation.
B.Â
Ground signs shall be located at least five feet from the ultimate
street right-of-way line.
C.Â
No ground or freestanding sign shall be located within the clear
sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a
street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton
Township.
D.Â
The minimum sight distance requirements for pedestrians and vehicles
shall be considered and applied to all permit applications involving
signs.
7.Â
Projection. An on-premises projecting sign, which is mounted upon
a building so that its principal face is a right angle or perpendicular
to the wall of the building may be permitted in lieu of wall or parallel
signs, subject to the following provisions:
A.Â
All such projecting signs shall extend at least one foot from the
building but no more than six feet from the building.
B.Â
The minimum height of a projecting sign shall be at least eight feet
from the average ground elevation and no higher than 16 feet above
the average ground elevation.
C.Â
The maximum area of all projecting signs shall be 25 square feet,
as measured on a single side of the projecting sign. Double-faced
projecting signs may be permitted for the same use.
8.Â
Maximum Number of Signs. The maximum number of on-premises signs
for a use on a single lot is further specified under this Part of
this chapter. Where multiple uses are contained on a single property,
a freestanding sign may be permitted provided it conforms with the
provisions of this chapter.
9.Â
Illumination. The following provisions shall apply to the illumination
of signs in Northampton Township:
A.Â
Unless otherwise specified within this chapter, signs may be illuminated
by non-glaring lighting fixtures, provided that such lighting is shielded
so no direct light will shine on abutting properties or obstruct the
vision of motorists or pedestrians within a street right-of-way.
B.Â
The use of light combinations near a signalized intersection that
create a traffic hazard is prohibited. The Township reserves the right
to require the use of a different color if it is determined that the
color combination being used is detrimental to the public health,
safety, and welfare.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
C.Â
The use of LED, flashing, transmitted video, animated or other similar
lighting features for signs shall be prohibited unless specifically
permitted in this Part.
D.Â
The use of illuminated signs within the AR, EP, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5,
CR and I-P Zoning Districts shall be prohibited unless the illuminated
sign is specifically related to emergency management uses, traffic
control, hospitals, municipal uses, educational uses, institutional
uses, and other similar uses, as further defined and permitted by
this chapter.
10.Â
Double Faced Signs. Any permitted sign may be constructed and installed
as a double-faced sign, provided that it has two parallel surfaces
that are opposite and matching in size and shape and are not over
16 inches apart. All such signs shall be considered as one sign and
only one face shall be used to calculate the total size of the sign.
Should the two surfaces deviate from being parallel or should they
differ in size or shape, the sign shall be considered as two signs.
11.Â
Supplementary Sign Regulations for All Zoning Districts. The following
supplementary sign regulations shall apply to all zoning districts
within Northampton Township:
A.Â
Real estate signs for the selling, renting or leasing of residential
properties shall be permitted subject to the following conditions:
the area of the sign shall not exceed six square feet; no more than
one sign shall be permitted along a street to which the property has
frontage; the sign shall not be located within the street right-of-way
line; the sign shall not be located within five feet of adjoining
property line; no more than two signs shall be permitted for each
property being sold; and the sign shall be removed within seven days
after the final transaction is completed.
B.Â
Real estate signs for the selling, renting or leasing of nonresidential
properties shall be permitted subject to the following conditions:
the area of the sign shall not exceed 32 square feet; no more than
one sign shall be permitted along a street to which the property has
frontage; the sign shall be located at least five feet from the street
right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines; and the
sign shall be removed within seven days after the final transaction
is completed.
C.Â
Property control or restriction signs shall be permitted subject
to the following conditions; the area of the sign shall not exceed
two square feet; the spacing of such signs shall be at least 100 feet
apart on the same lot or property; and the sign does not contain any
personal message, which is considered irrelevant to controlling or
restricting the use of a property or lot.
D.Â
Special event, seasonal or temporary signs may be permitted provided
they are not considered permanent and they comply with the provisions
established by Northampton Township.
12.Â
Traffic Control and Directional Signs. Unless otherwise permitted
by Northampton Township or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation,
all traffic control signs and directional signs shall conform with
the following:
A.Â
Traffic control and directional signs located within the street right-of-way
shall be subject to the review and approval of Northampton Township
and/or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. The location,
size, type, height, spacing and quantity of the sign (s) shall be
stipulated on the permit, as issued by Northampton Township and/or
the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
B.Â
Traffic control and directional signs located outside the street
right-of-way within a lot or on private property shall be subject
to the review and approval of Northampton Township. All such signs
shall not be located within the street right-of-way and within 10
feet from all other property lines. The maximum number of signs as
well as the maximum height and size of each sign are specified under
this Part of this chapter.
13.Â
Removal of Signs. On-premises signs and off-premises signs that are
no longer utilized for the original intent or use shall be removed
from the site or changed to accommodate a new sign for the new use
within 30 days of occupancy by the new use. All replacement signs
shall conform with the provisions specified under this chapter. Upon
the removal of any sign, whether temporary or permanent, such removal
shall include all associated support including the posts, poles, brackets,
arms, trailers and other support mechanisms.
14.Â
Dilapidated or Deteriorated Signs. Any sign found to be dilapidated
or deteriorated by the Zoning Officer shall be subject to the following
regulations:
A.Â
If a sign is declared to be dilapidated or deteriorated by the Zoning
Officer, it shall be either repaired or removed at the expense of
the owner. The repair or removal of the sign shall take place within
the time period specified on the written notice issued by the Zoning
Officer.
B.Â
Dilapidated or deteriorated signs will be defined as including such
findings as flaking, peeling or fading finishes, broken sign elements,
faulty electrical systems and structural weakness.
C.Â
Failure to comply with this provision will mean that the dilapidated
or deteriorated sign, regardless of its conformity or nonconformity,
is subject to removal by Northampton Township, and the owner shall
be responsible for all costs associated with the removal of the sign.
D.Â
Structural repairs and alterations for an existing sign shall require
a permit.
15.Â
Exemptions. Unless otherwise specified, the following signs shall
be deemed to be exempted from the regulation of this Part of this
chapter:
A.Â
Parking and traffic control signs authorized by Northampton Township
or the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
B.Â
Government flags.
C.Â
Signs, monuments, flags and/or banners required to be maintained
by law or governmental order, rule or regulations.
D.Â
Signs displayed for the direction or convenience of the public, including
signs which identify municipal facilities, emergency management facilities,
public restrooms, public telephones, public entrances, freight or
delivery entrances, construction entrances, which shall have a total
surface area not to exceed four square feet per sign on any lot or
parcel.
E.Â
Temporary signs for contractors, mechanics, painters, and artisans,
subject to the limitations specified by Northampton Township.
G.Â
Special signs required by Northampton Township for reasons of public
safety and emergency service.
16.Â
Nonconforming Signs. Regulations pertaining to nonconforming signs are further specified under § 27-1207 of this chapter.
17.Â
Message Center Signs. Regulations related to message center signs
are as follows:
[Added by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
A.Â
Message center signs are permitted as part of the allowable type
and size of signage permitted by this Part. The calculation of such
signage must be incorporated as part of the overall sign calculation,
not in addition to it. All identified area and height requirements
of this Part shall apply.
B.Â
A message center sign shall not exceed 50% of the sign area for any
one sign, or 25 square feet, whichever is less.
C.Â
A maximum of one message center sign is permitted per property.
D.Â
Signs may be illuminated from 5:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m., or a half-hour
past the close of business of the facility being identified or advertised,
whichever is later.
E.Â
Message center signs shall be limited to freestanding and ground
signs. The use of wall-mounted or projecting message center signs
is prohibited.
F.Â
No portion of the sign may flash, pulsate, scroll, twirl, twinkle,
oscillate, rotate, blink, change color, or in any way imitate movement
that is objectionable or hazardous.
[Amended by Ord. No. 611, 8/25/2021]
G.Â
[1]Signs shall have automatic dimmer software or solar sensors
to control brightness for nighttime viewing and variations in daytime
ambient light. Signs may not exceed 5,000 nits during daylight hours
(between sunrise and sunset) and 250 nits for all other times. The
manufacturer shall provide a certification confirming these controls.
Signs shall not produce glare, the effect of which constitutes a traffic
hazard or is otherwise detrimental to the public health, safety, and
welfare. The Township reserves the right to require the sign intensity
to be reduced if deemed to be too bright after installation. The Township
also reserves the right to require the use of a different message
color if it determined that it is detrimental to the public health,
safety, and welfare.
H.Â
Glare control shall be achieved primarily through the use of such
means as cutoff fixtures, shields, and baffles, and appropriate application
of wattage, aiming angle, and fixture placement.
I.Â
At all times, signs must comply with any operating standards or regulations
adopted by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation or any other
governmental entity with appropriate jurisdiction.
J.Â
The owner of every message center sign shall coordinate with local
authorities if requested to display, when appropriate, emergency information
important to the traveling public.
M.Â
In the case of the dissemination of public information in emergencies,
the regulations identified herein are not applicable to local authorities.
N.Â
Off-premises signs and billboards are not permitted to contain message
centers.
O.Â
Nonconforming signs and signs approved by variance are not permitted
to contain message centers unless approved by the Zoning Hearing Board.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord.
543, 8/12/2009, § 1;
and by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 13]
1.Â
The provisions contained under this section of this chapter shall
apply to the A-R, R-1, R-2, R-3, R-5, C-R, REC, I-P, and E-P Districts.
2.Â
An individual nameplate or street address sign may be posted on any
residential lot provided it does not exceed two square feet in area.
3.Â
Property control and restrictions signs including "no trespassing,"
"no hunting," "no solicitation," and other similar signs may be permitted
subject to the following conditions; the area of the sign shall not
exceed two square feet; the spacing of such signs shall be at least
100 feet apart on the same lot or property; and the sign does not
contain any personal message, which is considered irrelevant to controlling
or restricting the use of a property or lot.
4.Â
Home occupation signs displaying the name and address of the occupant
or the profession or activity of the occupant of a dwelling subject
to the following conditions:
A.Â
No more than one such sign shall be erected for the home occupation
use.
B.Â
The area of such sign shall not exceed two square feet.
C.Â
The sign shall not be illuminated.
D.Â
The height of the sign shall not exceed a height of six feet above
the average ground elevation.
E.Â
The sign shall be fixed flat on the main wall of such building or
may be erected in the front yard, but not within two feet of the street
right-of-way or five feet form any other property line.
5.Â
Residential development containing a total of 20 or more residential
units may provide a ground sign for the purposes of identifying the
name of the development subject to the following criteria:
A.Â
No more than one ground sign shall be permitted per entrance to the
development.
B.Â
The maximum size of the sign shall be 12 square feet per sign.
C.Â
The maximum height of a ground sign shall be six feet and shall be
constructed of weather-resistant wood, vinyl or decorative masonry.
D.Â
Any wall, fence or similar structure, which integrates or supports
such a sign, shall not exceed six feet in height or a maximum of 50
square feet.
E.Â
Unless otherwise permitted on an approved plan, the sign shall not
be located within five feet of the street right-of-way or within 20
feet of any other property lines, and shall not be located in the
clear sight triangle or obstruct sight distance, as required by Northampton
Township. The location of such signs shall be approved by the Zoning
Officer prior to the issuance of a sign permit.
F.Â
Prior to the issuance of a sign permit, the applicant shall provide
sufficient evidence to the Zoning Officer that adequate measures have
been taken to ensure proper maintenance of the sign and any accompanying
landscaping, and that the sign will be durably constructed as to require
minimal maintenance.
G.Â
The illumination of such signs may be permitted provided that down-lighting
or night-sky friendly lighting fixtures are utilized, which shall
be located in a manner so that glare or reflection is not greater
than 0.1 footcandle at the street right-of-way line.
6.Â
Directional signs may be permitted provided that: they are utilized
within the interior of a development; they are limited to two directional
signs per street intersection; they do not exceed four square feet
in size; and are approved by Northampton Township.
7.Â
A municipal, governmental, recreational, educational or institutional
use may have one freestanding or ground sign along each street on
which the use has sufficient frontage and vehicular accessibility.
The total area of each sign shall not exceed 40 cumulative square
feet. All other pertinent sign requirements for municipal, governmental,
recreational, educational or institutional uses, as defined and specified
under this chapter, shall apply.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
8.Â
Signs advertising the sale of agricultural products grown or produced
on the premises, erected on the same lot therewith, indicating the
name of the owner or occupant and the product sold, provided that
the total sign area be limited to 12 square feet.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord.
543, 8/12/2009, § 1;
by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, §§ 14, 15; by Ord. 591, 5/24/2017; and by Ord.
593, 11/15/2017, §§ 3
— 5]
1.Â
The provisions contained under this section of this chapter shall
apply to the C-2, C-3, I-1, P-O and VOD Zoning Districts.
2.Â
Unless otherwise specified by this chapter, the maximum number of
on-premises signs for a permitted nonresidential use shall be limited
to the following:
A.Â
No more than one ground sign or freestanding sign shall be permitted.
B.Â
Wall or parallel signs shall not exceed 50 cumulative square feet
or occupy more than 20% of the front building facade, whichever is
less. As long as this maximum square footage is not exceeded, however,
signs may be placed on any building facade.
C.Â
In lieu of wall or parallel signs, one projecting sign may be permitted.
D.Â
Window signs shall not occupy more than 20% of the cumulative front
window space.
E.Â
Unless otherwise permitted by Northampton Township, directional or
accessory signs shall not exceed four square feet. The quantity and
location shall be subject to the approval of Northampton Township
as part of the subdivision plan, land development plan or building
permit.
3.Â
A freestanding or ground sign may be permitted for all nonresidential
uses and developments, subject to the provisions specified under this
Part of this chapter. In addition to those requirements, the following
provisions shall apply:
A.Â
A permitted nonresidential use located on a separate lot may have
one freestanding sign or ground sign, subject to the following provisions:
(1)Â
The freestanding sign or ground sign shall be an on-premises
sign, which may provide a visual display for the nonresidential use
located on the same property.
(2)Â
The total area of the freestanding sign or ground sign shall
not exceed 25 square feet.
(3)Â
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from
the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines.
The height of a freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet
and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
(4)Â
A ground sign shall be located at least five feet from the street
right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The height
of a ground sign shall not exceed six feet, as measured from the average
ground elevation.
(5)Â
No freestanding or ground shall be located within the clear
sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a
street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton
Township.
(6)Â
The location of such signs shall be approved by the Zoning Officer
prior to the issuance of a sign permit.
B.Â
Retail business establishments containing multiple nonresidential
uses with less than 30,000 square feet or developments containing
two or more nonresidential uses on the same lot may have one freestanding
or ground sign along each street that the development has sufficient
frontage and vehicular accessibility. The area of each sign shall
not exceed 50 cumulative square feet and shall meet the following
criteria:
(1)Â
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from
the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines.
The height of the freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet
and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
(2)Â
A ground sign shall be located at least five feet from the street
right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The maximum
height of the ground sign shall be no more than six, as measured from
the average ground elevation. Any wall or fence structure, which supports
such signs may not exceed eight feet in height or a maximum of 50
square feet and shall be constructed of weather-resistant wood, vinyl
or decorative masonry.
(3)Â
The freestanding or ground sign may identify the name of the
development as well as any individual permitted uses contained within
the development provided it is constructed as a single component with
the ability to be changed at any time.
(4)Â
No freestanding or ground shall be located within the clear
sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a
street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton
Township.
(5)Â
Wall or parallel signs shall be permitted provided they do not
exceed 50 cumulative square feet or occupy more than 20% of the front
building facade, whichever is less.
C.Â
Retail business establishments containing multiple nonresidential
uses with more than 30,000 square feet of cumulative floor area may
contain one freestanding or ground sign along each street that the
development has sufficient frontage and vehicular accessibility. The
area of each sign shall not exceed 75 cumulative square feet and shall
meet the following criteria:
(1)Â
A freestanding sign shall be located at least five feet from
the street right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines.
The height of a freestanding sign shall be no less than seven feet
and no more than 16 feet, as measured from the average ground elevation.
(2)Â
A ground sign shall be located at least five feet from the street
right-of-way line and 20 feet from all other property lines. The maximum
height of a ground sign shall be no more than six feet, as measured
from the average ground elevation. Any wall or fence structure, which
supports such signs may not exceed eight feet in height or a maximum
of 60 square feet and shall be constructed of weather-resistant wood,
vinyl or decorative masonry.
(3)Â
The freestanding or ground sign may identify the name of the
development as well as any individual permitted uses contained within
the development provided it is constructed as a single component with
the abilities to be changed at any time. The total number of individual
names or uses on any such freestanding sign shall be limited to eight
per side.
(4)Â
No freestanding or ground shall be located within the clear
sight triangle or obstruct sight distance at the intersection of a
street, driveway or access lane, as further designated by Northampton
Township.
(5)Â
Wall or parallel signs shall be permitted provided that they
do not exceed 100 cumulative square feet or occupy more than 20% of
the front building facade, whichever is less.
D.Â
All other individual nonresidential uses may have one freestanding
or ground sign, subject to the provisions specified under this Part
of this chapter.
4.Â
Directional signs may be permitted provided that: they are utilized
within the interior of a development; they are limited to two directional
signs per street intersection; they do not exceed four square feet
in size; and, are approved by Northampton Township.
5.Â
A municipal, governmental, recreational, educational or institutional
use may have one freestanding or ground sign along each street on
which the use has sufficient frontage and vehicular accessibility.
The total area of each sign shall not exceed 40 cumulative square
feet. All other pertinent sign requirements for municipal, governmental,
recreational, educational or institutional uses, as defined and specified
under this chapter, shall apply.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
6.Â
Signs advertising the sale of agricultural products grown or produced
on the premises, erected on the same lot therewith, indicating the
name of the owner or occupant and the product sold, provided that
the total sign area be limited to 12 square feet.
7.Â
The matrix chart provided under § 27-1608 of this chapter summarizes the categorical sign requirements by type, quantity, height, area, location and permit procedures for each use within Northampton Township.
10.Â
For gasoline service stations only, the following criteria are applicable:
A.Â
The use of LED changeable copy and message center signs shall be
permitted but is limited to identifying gas prices only.
B.Â
LED changeable copy and message center signs shall not exceed more
than 30% of the total permitted sign area.
C.Â
LED changeable copy and message center signs are permitted as part
of the allowable type and size of signage permitted by this Part.
The calculation of such signage must be incorporated as part of the
overall sign calculation, not in addition to it.
D.Â
No portion of the sign may flash, scroll, twirl, twinkle, oscillate,
rotate, blink, change color, or in any way imitate movement.
E.Â
The time interval to change from one gas price to the next display
shall be a maximum of one second and shall only be changed to reflect
updated gas prices.
F.Â
Signs shall have automatic dimmer software or solar sensors to control
brightness for nighttime viewing and variations in daytime ambient
light. Signs may not exceed 5,000 nits during daylight hours (between
sunrise and sunset) and 250 nits for all other times. The manufacturer
shall provide a certification confirming these controls. Signs not
produce glare, the effect of which constitutes a traffic hazard or
is otherwise detrimental to the public health, safety, and welfare.
The Township reserves the right to require the sign intensity to be
reduced if deemed to be too bright after installation. The Township
also reserves the right to require the use of a different message
color if it determined that it is detrimental to the public health,
safety, and welfare.
[Amended by Ord. No. 601, 11/14/2018]
G.Â
Glare control shall be achieved primarily through the use of such
means as cutoff fixtures, shields, and baffles, and appropriate application
of wattage, aiming angle, and fixture placement.
H.Â
The leading edge of the sign must be a minimum of 100 feet from an
abutting residential district boundary.
I.Â
At all times, all electronic graphic display signs must comply with
any operating standards or regulations adopted by the Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation or other governmental entity with appropriate
jurisdiction.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord.
543, 8/12/2009, § 1;
and by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 16]
1.Â
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards, as defined by this
chapter are permitted by conditional use, provided that it is located
along the north side of Jacksonville Road within the I-1 Zoning District
and within 150 feet of the center line of Jacksonville Road.
2.Â
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall not exceed
160 square feet. The spacing of such signs shall be at least 1,000
linear feet apart from another off-premises advertising sign or billboard
on the same side of the road.
3.Â
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located
in a manner to comply with the following requirements for setback,
separation distance, height and arrangement:
A.Â
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located at
least 10 feet from the street right-of-way line and no further than
150 feet of the from the center line of Jacksonville Road.
B.Â
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located at
least 30 feet from all other property lines.
C.Â
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located at
least 200 feet from the center of the nearest intersection involving
public roads.
D.Â
The maximum height of all such off-premises advertising signs or
billboards shall be no less than 10 to the bottom edge of the sign
and no more than 25 feet to the top edge of the sign, as measured
from the average ground elevation.
E.Â
No more than one support structure containing an off-premises advertising
sign or billboard shall be permitted on any lot. The support structure
may be designed to permit no more that one advertising sign or billboard
for each viewable direction along Jacksonville Road.
F.Â
When two off-premises advertising signs or billboards are orientated
in a back-to-back arrangement, they shall be parallel and directly
opposite from each other and shall not be spaced by more that five
feet. The size and shape of the signs should not deviate from each
other and they shall utilize the same support structure.
G.Â
When two off-premises advertising surface signs or billboards are
orientated in a V-type arrangement, they shall be at least 15 feet
apart at the mid-point distance nor shall the interior angles be greater
than 45°. The size and shape of the signs should not deviate from
each other and they shall utilize the same support structure.
H.Â
No off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall be located in
any manner that disrupts or distracts the operator of a motor vehicle.
4.Â
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located
to comply with the following design requirements:
A.Â
All off-premises advertising signs or billboard shall be designed,
located and constructed in accordance with all local and state codes.
As part of this requirement, all permit applications shall include
signed and sealed plans from a licensed engineer within the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
B.Â
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be constructed
and erected on a steel unipole or steel I-beams meeting the minimum
standards established by the Outdoor Advertising Association of America
and the Institute of Out-door Advertising.
C.Â
The support structure for all off-premises advertising signs or billboards
shall be constructed and erected on permanent footings, as determined
by the licensed engineer responsible for the permit application.
D.Â
No off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall be constructed
and erected which resembles any official marker, logo and/or insignia
of any governmental entity or other organization without written consent.
E.Â
The off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall not contain
vulgar messages or depict any lewd, pornographic, lascivious or other
offensive acts.
F.Â
The off-premises advertising sign or billboard shall be maintained
and inspected by the applicant of the permit on an annual basis. As
part of this requirement, the applicant shall inspect the following:
the support structure to determine if is sound and in good repair;
the lighting to determine if it operating sufficiently; the display
area to determine if is in good condition and free of graffiti; the
area within the lease area to determine if it is clear of overgrown
vegetation, debris, trash and other unsightly materials; and all other
items that should be inspected periodically, as determined appropriate
by the Zoning Officer.
5.Â
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located
to comply with the following lighting, visual display and illumination
requirements:
A.Â
All off-premises advertising signs or billboards may be illuminated
provided that such illumination is directed downwards towards the
sign and shielded so as to prevent the illumination from being directed
towards the street or adjacent properties.
B.Â
Off-premises advertising signs or billboards containing flashing,
intermittent, scintillating, reflective and/or moving lighting features
shall be prohibited.
C.Â
The provision for exterior lighting, as specified by this chapter
shall also apply to the illumination off-premises advertising signs
or billboards.
6.Â
If the conditional use application is approved by Northampton Township,
all off-premises advertising signs or billboards shall be located
to comply with the following permit requirements:
A.Â
The applicant shall submit a written agreement with the permit application
indicating that the owner of the property has agreed to lease the
property to the commercial sign or advertising company and has approved
the proposed display or message contained on the off-premises advertising
sign or billboard.
B.Â
Three complete permit applications shall be submitted to Northampton
Township, as required by the provisions of this chapter. The permit
application shall include the required permit fee.
C.Â
The permit application shall contain the following information: three
copies of the plans and diagrams drawn accurately to scale depicting
the dimensions of the lot, cartway, right-of-way, location of the
sign; the exact size, dimensions and location of the off-premises
sign or billboard to be placed on the lot or building, together with
its type, construction, materials to be used, support structures,
and the manner of installation; and any other useful information,
which may be required of the applicant by the Northampton Township
Engineer or Zoning Officer.
D.Â
The completed permit application, plans and support diagrams shall
be signed and sealed by a licensed engineer within the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
E.Â
The permit application shall be granted or refused within 30 days
from the date of the permit application has been filed with Northampton
Township.
7.Â
In addition to the provisions established herewith, the applicant
and property owner for all off-premises advertising signs or billboards
shall comply with all other pertinent provisions, as established by
Northampton Township.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord.
543, 8/12/2009, § 1;
by Ord. 558, 4/27/2011, § 17; and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 6]
1.Â
The following signs shall be considered as prohibited signs, which
shall not be permitted within Northampton Township:
A.Â
Spinning, animated, twirling or any other moving objects used for
commercial advertising purposes with or without a message, where the
spinning, animation and/or twirling occurs.
B.Â
LED, flashing, blinking, twinkling, animated, or other message changing
devices used for commercial advertising purposes unless specifically
permitted in this Part.
[Ord. 558; Ord. 593]
C.Â
Signs placed, inscribed or supported upon the highest roofline or
upon any structure, which extends above the highest roofline of any
building.
D.Â
Wall signs that partially extend above the roofline of the building
to which they are attached.
E.Â
Roof signs, which are attached, erected or placed on top of a principal
or accessory building.
F.Â
Artistic murals, depicting scenic, historical, cultural, educational,
or other similar visual scenes, may be painted on the side of a building,
provided they are aesthetic, socially acceptable, and that the content
has been reviewed and approved by the Northampton Township Board of
Supervisors.
G.Â
Banners, flags, balloons, streamers, spot lights, floodlights and
other similar promotional features, which have not been authorized
by Northampton Township.
H.Â
Portable signs.
I.Â
Signs located on parked vehicles.
J.Â
Signs containing vulgar messages or depicting any lewd, pornographic,
lascivious or other offensive acts.
K.Â
Any sign exceeding the provisions for location, placement, type,
area, height, clearance, visibility, sight distance, projection, quantity
and illumination, as specified within the Northampton Township.
L.Â
Signs that resemble or imitate any official traffic sign, signal
or device, which are located or placed within 100 feet of a street
right-of-way and/or within 200 feet of a traffic control device.
M.Â
Posted signs of a temporary nature which are tacked, stapled, nailed,
posted, glued, hung or otherwise attached to a tree, utility pole,
traffic control sign, light stand, fence or other such permanent object.
N.Â
Caution tape or crime scene tape that is not utilized for emergency
management purposes.
O.Â
Signs considered as a detriment to the health, safety and/or general
welfare of the community.
[Ord. 160, 4/6/1977; as amended by Ord. 542, 6/10/2009, § 1; by Ord.
543, 8/12/2009, § 1;
and by Ord. 593, 11/15/2017, § 7]
1.Â
The matrix chart on the following pages provide an abbreviated summary
of the categorical sign requirements by type, quantity, height, area,
location and permit procedures for certain uses and activities within
Northampton Township. Additional land use and development requirements
may apply.
2.Â
Where a discrepancy should exist between the provisions contained
within the text portion of this chapter and the provisions contained
within Summary Matrix Chart for Categorical Sign Requirements, the
provisions contained within the text portion of this chapter shall
prevail.
3.Â
The provisions specified within this matrix chart shall be subject
to the interpretation of the Zoning Officer. Should a dispute arise
concerning the interpretation of these regulations, the person aggrieved
by the interpretation may file an appeal with the Zoning Hearing Board.
