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Borough of Canonsburg, PA
Washington County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
All words used in this chapter shall carry their customary dictionary definitions as provided in the most recent edition of Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, except where specifically defined herein.
B. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future.
C. 
The singular number shall include the plural, and the plural the singular.
D. 
The word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
E. 
The words "used" or "occupied," as applied to any land or structures, shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
F. 
The word "person" shall include the individual, corporation, partnership, incorporated association or any other entity.
G. 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot" or "parcel."
H. 
The word "building" includes "structure" and any part thereof.
I. 
Words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender.
J. 
The words "includes" and "including" shall not limit the defined term to the specific examples, but are intended to extend the term's meaning to other instances of like kind and character.
The following words and phrases shall have the particular meaning specified in the purpose of interpreting this chapter:
ABANDONMENT
To cease or discontinue a use or activity without intent to resume, but excluding temporary or short-term interruptions to a use or activity during periods of remodeling, maintaining or otherwise improving or rearranging a facility or during normal periods of vacation or seasonal closure.
ACCESS
A means of providing vehicular or pedestrian entrance to a property.
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A subordinate use which is clearly incidental and related to that of a main structure or main use of land.
ADULT-ORIENTED ESTABLISHMENT (or ADULT USE)
The definition for this term and for all uses included under this term shall apply as are provided in Title 68, Part II, Subpart E, Chapter 55, § 5502 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, as amended. Such definitions in Pennsylvania Statues are hereby included by reference, including but not limited to the definitions for "adult bookstore," "adult entertainment," "adult mini motion-picture theater," "adult motion-picture theater," "sexual activities," "specified anatomical areas," and "specified sexual activities."
AISLE
A paved area of a minimum width specified by this chapter, that provides direct access to one or two rows of parking spaces and connects those parking spaces with the driveways that provide circulation through a parking area.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts, or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location or position to another, or conversion of one use to another by virtue of interior change.
AMENDMENT
See "zoning amendment."
ANIMAL DAY CARE
Any premises where domestic animals are dropped off and picked up daily for temporary care on-site and where they may be groomed, trained, exercised, and socialized but are not kept overnight, bred, sold or let for hire.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
An establishment for the medical or surgical treatment of animals, including the boarding of hospitalized animals. An animal hospital shall not include a kennel.
APARTMENT
See "dwelling types."
ARTERIAL STREET
A public street which serves large volumes of high-speed and long-distance traffic.
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
Any premises in which food, shelter, assisted living services, assistance or supervision and supplemental health care services are provided for a period exceeding 24 hours for four or more adults who are not relatives of the operator, who require assistance or supervision in matters such as dressing, bathing, diet, financial management, evacuation from the residence in the event of an emergency or medication prescribed for self-administration.
AUTO BODY/REPAIR SHOP
A facility where repairs to the frame or other structural parts of motor vehicles, spray painting, and repair or replacement of fenders and similar external portions of motor vehicles are conducted. Auto repairs to the mechanized parts of a vehicle, including engine, motor, transmission, etc., shall also be included in this definition.
AUTO SALES/RENTAL
The sale or rental of new or used motor vehicles or trailers.
AUTO SERVICE STATION
Any building, land or structure used for dispensing, sale or offering for sale at retail of any automobile fuels, oils or accessories, including lubrication of automobiles and replacement or installation of minor parts and accessories but not including major repair work, such as motor replacement, body and fender repair or spray-painting, commonly known as a "gasoline station."
BAR or TAVERN
A business which sells alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises as the principal use and which may offer food for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
BASEMENT
That portion of the foundation of a building +between the floor of the foundation and the floor of the first story of the building having a portion of its height below grade, but at least 1/2 of its height above the average grade of the adjoining ground.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A dwelling which is the principal residence of the operator where no more than four sleeping rooms are offered to transient overnight guests for compensation and where the only meal served and included with the overnight accommodations is breakfast.
BILLBOARD
An off-premises sign which advertises an establishment, activity, person, product or service which is unrelated to or unavailable on the premises where the billboard is located.
BOARD
The Zoning Hearing Board for the Borough of Canonsburg.
BOARDER
An individual or individuals, other than a family member of the family occupying the dwelling unit, or part thereof, who, for a consideration, is furnished sleeping accommodations and may be furnished meals or other services as part of the consideration.
BOARDINGHOUSE or ROOMING HOUSE
A dwelling in which at least one room is offered for short-term rental (less than 30 days), whether or not meals are furnished to lodgers, and no public restaurant is maintained. A school or college dormitory, fraternity or sorority house, membership club with residents, and other similar uses are not deemed a boardinghouse or rooming house.
BODY PIERCING
The process of breaching the skin or mucous membrane for the purpose of insertion of any object, including but not limited to jewelry, for cosmetic purposes. The term does not include ear piercing or nail piercing.
BODY PIERCING SHOP
An establishment which is engaged in any extent in providing body piercing to customers.
BOROUGH COUNCIL or COUNCIL
The Borough Council of Canonsburg.
BOUNDARY
A line, usually a property or street right-of-way line or the center line of a recognizable physical feature, such as a highway, stream or railroad, that demarcates the edge of a district or area.
BREWERY/DISTILLERY
A commercial use which brews ales, beers, meads and/or similar beverages on a large scale, brewing more than 15,000 barrels of product per year, which may include a public tasting room but does not offer food or restaurant services.
BREWPUB
See "microbrewery."
BUFFER AREA
A landscaped area of a certain depth specified by this chapter, which shall be planted and maintained in trees, grass, ground cover, shrubs, bushes or other natural landscaping material and shall consist of a mix of types and sizes of plant material which, within three years of planting, meets the standard of providing a compact year-round visual screen at least six feet in height or an existing natural barrier, such as vegetation and/or topography, which duplicates the effect of the required buffer area, provided the natural barrier is maintained with vegetation or landscaping at all times.
BUILDING
A roofed structure, whether or not enclosed by walls, to be used for shelter, enclosure or protection of persons, goods, materials, animals, things or an area of land. (See also "completely enclosed building.")
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the decklines of mansard roofs, and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
BUILDING LINE, FRONT
A line parallel to or concentric with the front lot line, the minimum measurement of which is the front yard depth required by this chapter.
BUILDING SPACING
The minimum distance between two buildings on the same lot, measured from the outermost wall or projection, excluding bay windows, chimneys, flues, columns, ornamental features, cornices and gutters that project beyond the wall of the building no more than two feet.
BUSINESS OR PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
Any office of recognized professions, other than medical, such as lawyers, architects, engineers, real estate brokers, insurance agents and others who, through training, are qualified to perform services of a professional nature and other offices used primarily for accounting, corresponding, research, editing or other administrative functions, but not including banks or other financial institutions.
BUSINESS SERVICES
Establishments engaged in providing services to business offices on a fee or contract basis, including, but not limited to, advertising and public relations; management and consulting services; employment services; building security and maintenance services; equipment servicing, rental/leasing and sales; computer and data processing services; mailing, photocopying, quick printing and fax services; sale of office supplies; and similar business services; but not including the rental, sale or repair of vehicles or heavy equipment.
CAR WASH
A facility, whether automatic, semiautomatic or manual, for washing and polishing vehicles.
CARPORT
A structure to house or protect motor vehicles, which is open to the weather for at least 40% of the total area of its sides.
CARTWAY
That portion of the street right-of-way that is surfaced for vehicular use, excluding curbs and shoulders.
CELLAR
That portion of the foundation a building between the floor of the foundation and the floor of the first story of the building having 1/2 or more of its height below the average grade of the adjoining ground.
CEMETERY
Property used for interring of dead persons or domestic pets, including mausoleums and columbariums, but not including crematoriums or family plots.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by the Zoning Officer indicating that a premises for which a building permit and/or a zoning certificate has been issued is ready for occupancy and is in compliance with the provisions of this chapter and the Building Code, if applicable.
CHILD DAY CARE
A use involving the supervised care of children under age 16 outside of the children's own home(s) primarily for periods of less than 18 hours per child during the average day. This use may also include educational programs that are supplementary to state-required education, including "nursery school" or "Head Start" programs. The following three types of day care are permitted without regulation by this chapter: 1) care of children by their own relatives, 2) care of children within a place of worship during regularly scheduled religious services, and 3) care of one to three children within any dwelling unit, in addition to children who are relatives of the caregiver. See also definitions of "day-care center" "family day care home" and "group day care home."
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular area of unobstructed vision at the intersection of two streets or of a driveway and a street defined by line of sight a given distance from the intersection of the center lines of two streets or the center lines of the driveway and the street. (See Illustration in Appendix A.)[1]
CLINIC
Any establishment, including mobile diagnostic units, where human patients receive medical, dental, chiropractic, psychological and surgical diagnosis, treatment and counseling under the care of a group of licensed medical doctors and dentists and their supporting staff, where said patients are not provided with board or room or kept overnight on the premises.
CLUB, PRIVATE
See "private club."
COLLECTOR STREET
A public street which, in addition to giving access to abutting lots, intercepts local streets and provides a route for carrying considerable volumes of local traffic to community facilities and arterial roads. St[2]
COMMERCIAL RECREATION
See "recreation, commercial."
COMMERCIAL SCHOOL
See "school, commercial."
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water within a development site designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of the occupants or residents of a development, not including streets, parking areas or areas set aside for public facilities.
COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
Any structure designed for transmitting or receiving wireless communications of video, voice, data and similar transmissions, including, but not limited to, omnidirectional or whip antennas, directional or panel antennas and satellite or microwave dish antennas which may be mounted on an existing building, an existing public utility storage or transmission structure or an existing communications tower, excluding transmission and receiving devices licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) exclusively for private use by citizens.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING
A manned or unmanned structure which contains the equipment necessary to maintain and operate communications antennas and which covers an area on the ground in excess of 200 square feet.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT CABINET
An unmanned structure which contains the equipment necessary to maintain and operate communications antennas and which covers an area on the ground of no more than 200 square feet.
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Any structure, whether freestanding or attached to a building, designed to support multiple communications antennas, including monopole, self-supporting and guyed towers and one or more of the following mounts for antennas: rotatable platform, fixed platform, multipoint or side-arm mounts and pipe mounts for microwave dish antennas.
COMPLETELY ENCLOSED BUILDING
A building designed and constructed so that all exterior walls shall be solid from the ground to the roofline, containing no openings except for windows and doors which are designed so that they may be closed and any other small openings required for the ventilation system.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use authorized by this chapter which may be granted only by the Borough Council following review by the Planning Commission and a public hearing subject to express standards and criteria contained in this chapter.
CONDOMINIUM
A structure where each unit in the structure is individually owned and the owner of each unit has a proportional interest in the common areas and facilities of the structure and the parcel.
CONSTRUCTION TRAILER, TEMPORARY
A structure designed, used or constructed to provide temporary offices for construction supervision on the site of an approved subdivision or land development during the time that a valid building permit or grading permit is in effect.
CONTRACTING BUSINESS
The administrative offices of a business that provides landscaping, construction, remodeling, home improvement, land development and related services on a contractual basis and which may include the storage of materials, equipment and vehicles, provided all materials, equipment and vehicles are stored within a completely enclosed building.
CONTRACTOR'S YARD
An establishment which may or may not include administrative offices for a business that provides landscaping, construction, remodeling, home improvement, land development and related services on a contractual basis, but which involves the outdoor storage of all or part of the materials, equipment or vehicles used in the business.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail store with a gross floor area of 7,500 square feet or less, offering a limited selection of grocery, household and personal items for quick purchase.
CORNER LOT
A lot at the intersection of and fronting on two or more street rights-of-way.
COVERAGE
See "lot coverage."
CREMATORIUM
An establishment containing a furnace where a corpse can be burned and reduced/cremated to ashes as permitted by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
CUTOFF ANGLE
The angle formed by a line drawn from the direction of light rays at the light source and a line perpendicular to the ground from the light source, above which no light is emitted.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility, licensed by the commonwealth, located within a building which is not used as a dwelling unit, for the care, on a regular basis, during part of a twenty-four-hour day of children under the age of 16 or disabled or elderly persons.
DAY CARE HOME
See "family day care home and group day care home."
DECISION
Final adjudication of any board or other body granted jurisdiction under any land use ordinance or this chapter to do so, either by reason of the grant of exclusive jurisdiction or by reason of appeals from determinations. All decisions shall be appealable to the Court Of Common Pleas of the county and judicial district wherein the municipality lies.
DECK or PATIO
Any uncovered outdoor living area, without a roof, in excess of 24 square feet constructed on or above the surface of the ground.
DENSITY, DWELLING UNIT
See "dwelling unit density."
DETERMINATION
A. 
The final action by an officer, body or agency charged with the administration of any land use ordinance or applications thereunder, except the following:
(1) 
The governing body.
(2) 
The Zoning Hearing Board.
(3) 
The Planning Agency, only if and to the extent the Planning Agency is charged with final decision on preliminary or final plans under Chapter 151, Subdivision and Land Development, or planned residential development provisions.
B. 
Determinations shall be appealable only to the Boards designated as having jurisdiction for such appeal.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to an improved or unimproved land or water area, including, but not limited to, construction of buildings or structures or additions thereto, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations.
DIRECT VEHICULAR ACCESS
A curb cut on or a private driveway leading directly to a public street right-of-way. In the case of the requirement for direct vehicular access to an arterial or collector street, the point of access shall be onto the arterial or collector street without traversing any other public street right-of-way.
DISTILLERY
See "brewery."
DISTRICT
See "zoning district."
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
Animals that are normally considered to be kept in conjunction with a dwelling for the pleasures of the resident family. This shall include dogs, cats, birds, hamsters, gerbils and other animals commonly sold in retail pet shops.
DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITY
Any principal use or accessory use which involves a window, service lane, bay or other facility where customers are provided services either inside or outside their vehicles and where cars may or may not wait in line to access these services, including but not limited to drive-in" or drive-through windows at fast-food restaurants, banks or other businesses, exterior automated teller machines (ATMs), quick oil change facilities, car washes and similar automotive services and other such facilities.
DRIVEWAY
A private vehicular way providing access between a street and a parking area or garage located on a lot.
DWELLING
A building designed exclusively as living quarters for one or more families, including single-family, two-family, triplex, fourplex, modular and multifamily dwellings, group care facilities, personal care boarding homes and transitional dwellings, but not including hotels, motels or boardinghouses.
DWELLING TYPES
The following dwelling types are included in this chapter:
A. 
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGA detached residential building which is the only principal structure on the lot, designed exclusively for occupancy by one family, as defined herein, and containing one dwelling unit.
B. 
TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGA residential building which is the only principal structure on the lot, designed exclusively for occupancy by two families living independently of each other, and containing two dwelling units, each with a separate entrance directly to the outside, including double houses and duplexes.
C. 
TRIPLEXA residential building designed exclusively for occupancy by three families living independently of each other, containing three dwelling units, each having independent access directly to the outside and having no other units above or below, which units are attached at right angles to one another with the entrance to each unit facing a different direction.
D. 
FOURPLEXA residential building designed exclusively for occupancy by four families living independently of each other, containing four dwelling units, each having independent access directly to the outside and having no other units above or below, which units are attached at right angles to one another with the entrance to each unit facing a different direction.
E. 
TOWNHOUSEA multifamily residential building, no more than 2 1/2 stories in height which contains at least three, but no more than five dwelling units, each of which are separated from the adjoining unit or units by a continuous, unpierced vertical wall extending from the basement to the roof, each unit having independent access directly to the outside and having no other units above or below.
F. 
MULTIFAMILY DWELLINGA residential building designed exclusively for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other and containing three or more dwelling units.
G. 
APARTMENTA room or suite of rooms, intended, designed or used as a residence by a single-family, in a building with its own cooking, food storage, bathing and toilet facilities and with access directly or via a common hall to the outside.
H. 
HIGH-RISE APARTMENTA multifamily residential building containing at least four but no more than eight stories.
I. 
GARDEN APARTMENTA multifamily residential building no more than three stories in height, containing three or more dwelling units which share a common entrance to the outside, usually through a common corridor, and which dwelling units may have other dwelling units either above or below them.
J. 
GROUP CARE FACILITYA group living arrangement licensed by the commonwealth that provides room and board and specialized services to permanent residents that exceed the number authorized in the definition of "family" or that fail to meet the criteria for the group living arrangement established in the definition of "family," but not including any short-term or transient residents as regulated by the definition of "transitional dwelling."
K. 
PERSONAL CARE HOMEA dwelling licensed by the commonwealth where room and board is provided to more than three permanent residents who are not relatives of the operator, and who are mobile or semimobile and require specialized services for a period exceeding 24 consecutive hours in such matters as bathing, dressing, diet and medication prescribed for self-administration, but who are not in need of hospitalization or skilled nursing or intermediate nursing care.
L. 
TRANSITIONAL DWELLINGA dwelling unit occupied on a short-term basis by persons assigned by a court of law, or referred by a public, semi-public or nonprofit agency, and managed by a public, semi-public or nonprofit agency responsible for the occupants' care, safety, conduct, counseling and supervision for a specified period of time, including alcoholic recovery, shelters for battered persons and their children, maternity homes, community reentry services following incarceration, prison assignment, house arrest or other court-ordered treatment, and other such short-term supervised assignments.
DWELLING UNIT
Two or more rooms designed for or occupied by one family only and containing sleeping facilities, cooking and food storage facilities, and, in a separate room, toilet, and tub or shower, with hot and cold water supply, all for the exclusive use of the family occupying the dwelling unit.
DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
The number of dwelling units authorized by this chapter per acre of land.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way or other right to use property, granted by the property owner to another, such as for access, drainage, utility lines, slope or other purposes.
EDUCATIONAL STUDIO
An establishment that provides training to individuals or groups in specialized recreational activities or avocations, including but not limited to dance, gymnastics, martial arts, photography, arts and crafts and similar pursuits.
ELECTRONIC NOTICE
A notice given by a municipality through the internet of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
ESCORT
A person who, for consideration, agrees or offers to act as a companion, guide or date for another person, or who agrees or offers to privately model lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person.
ESCORT AGENCY
A person or business association who furnishes, offers to furnish or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for a fee, tip or other consideration.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The provision of distribution and collection systems by public utilities, regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) or any agency, franchisee or authority of Canonsburg Borough of underground or overhead gas, electrical, telephone, steam, or water lines, sewers, fire alarm boxes, traffic signals, hydrants, cable TV (not including towers) and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary to furnish adequate services to the general public.
FAMILY
A. 
An individual or two or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or foster child care, including domestic servants or gratuitous guests thereof; or a group of not more than three unrelated persons living together without supervision in a dwelling unit, or not more than five persons living together in a group living arrangement with supervision, provided that the group living arrangement meets all of the following criteria:
(1) 
It provides nonrouting support services, including supervision, personal care, social or counseling services, and transportation, to persons who need such assistance in order to use and enjoy a dwelling or to avoid being placed within an institution, because of physical disability, old age, mental retardation, or other "handicap" or "disability" as defined by the Fair Housing Amendments Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act;[3]
(2) 
It provides for the joint occupancy of a dwelling unit where the residents maintain a common household and practice, on a permanent or long-term basis, and a joint economic, social and cultural life;
(3) 
It does not involve the housing of persons on a transient basis;
(4) 
It does not involve the housing or treatment of persons accepted for residence in the group living arrangement on the basis of their status as criminal offenders, juvenile offenders or delinquents, or who would otherwise qualify for residence by virtue of having been found by any governmental tribunal, court or agency to be a danger to society or are on release or under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system, a government bureau of corrections or similar institution.
B. 
"Family" shall not include persons living together in a group care facility, personal care home or transitional dwelling, as defined herein, or any other supervised group living arrangement for persons not protected by the Fair Housing Act or for any persons who constitute a direct threat to others or their physical property.
FAMILY DAY CARE HOME
A facility, licensed or approved by the commonwealth, as required by the laws of the commonwealth, located within a dwelling in which the operator resides, for the care on a regular basis during part of a twenty-four-hour day of not more than six children under 16 years of age who are not relatives of the provider, where such use shall be secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and shall meet all applicable requirements for a home occupation.
FARMER'S MARKET
Periodic outdoor sales activities involving the display and sale of fresh produce and locally produced food and beverage items, including baked goods, jams, jellies, and similar food products. The display and sale of hand-crafted artisan items may be considered as an accessory activity, provided the principal activity remains the sale of the food- or produce-related items.
FENCE or WALL
A structure designed for the purpose of enclosing space or separating parcels of land. The term "fence or wall" shall not include retaining walls which are designed and approved in accordance with the Borough Grading Ordinance.[4]
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
A bank, savings and loan association or similar institution that lends money or is engaged in a finance-related business.
FLOODPLAIN
A relatively flat or low land area adjoining a river, stream or watercourse that is subject to partial or complete inundation; an area subject to the unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of all the horizontal floor areas of a building, measured between exterior faces of walls.
FLOOR AREA, NET
The total floor area of a building designed for tenant occupancy or accessible to the customers, clients or general public, excluding storage areas, equipment rooms and common areas such as halls, corridors, stairwells, elevator shafts, restrooms, interior vehicular parking and loading areas and similar common areas, expressed in square feet and measured from the center line of joint partitions and exteriors of outside walls.
FOURPLEX
See Subsection D of the definition of "dwelling types."
FRONT BUILDING LINE
See "building line, front."
FRONT LOT LINE
See "lot line, front."
FUNERAL HOME
A building or part thereof used for human funeral services. Such building may contain space and facilities for a) embalming and the performance of other services used in the preparation of the dead for burial; b) the performance of autopsies and other surgical procedures; c) the storage of caskets, funeral urns, and other related funeral supplies; and the storage of funeral vehicles. For purposes of this chapter, the term "funeral home" shall not include a crematorium.
GARAGE
An accessory building or a portion of the principal building, not accessible to the general public and designed or used for shelter or storage of private vehicles and personal property of the occupants of the principal building.
GARDEN APARTMENT
See Subsection I of the definition of "dwelling types."
GARDEN NURSERY
A retail establishment that sells flowers, plants, trees and other natural flora and products which aid their growth and care and which may include a greenhouse or the growing of plant material outside on the lot.
GAS WELL
See "oil and gas well."
GASOLINE STATION
A structure and surrounding land used for the storage and sale of petroleum fuel, natural gas and/or other types of fuel and lubricants primarily to motor vehicles, and which may or may not include a convenience store.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building measured between exterior faces of walls.
GROUP CARE FACILITY
See Subsection J of the definition of "dwelling types."
GROUP DAY CARE HOME
A facility, licensed or approved by the commonwealth, as required by the laws of the commonwealth, located within a dwelling in which the operator resides, for the care on a regular basis during part of a twenty-four-hour day of between seven and 12 children at one time who are not relatives of the primary caregiver, under 16 years of age, where such use shall be secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and shall meet all applicable requirements for a home occupation.
HEALTH CLUB
A commercial recreational enterprise or private club which has as a principal use a gymnasium, swimming pool or other sports facility and which may offer massages, whirlpool baths, steam rooms, saunas and/or medical facilities as accessory uses to the principal use.
HEAVY MANUFACTURING
The mechanical or chemical transformation of raw materials or substances into new products or other raw materials, including refineries for oil, gas or similar products, or any manufacturing process not included in the definition of "light manufacturing."
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
See "building height."
HEIGHT OF STRUCTURE
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade around the structure to the highest point on the structure.
HELIPAD - PRIVATE USE
A helicopter landing pad, licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Aviation, and regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration, that is owned by a private entity and restricted to use by helicopters owned by such entity, including hospitals and medical facilities whether public or privately owned.
HIGH-RISE APARTMENT BUILDING
See Subsection H of the definition of "dwelling types."
HOME OCCUPATION
An accessory use of a service character, conducted entirely within a dwelling, which use is clearly secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not, in any way, change the character of the dwelling.
HOSPITAL
An establishment licensed by the Commonwealth for the care of human patients suffering from physical or mental illnesses, and which may or may not include facilities for major surgery and which may be publicly or privately operated.
HOSPITAL, ANIMAL
See "animal hospital."
HOTEL
See "motel or hotel."
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Surfaces with a coefficient of runoff greater than 0.85, including all buildings, roofed areas, parking areas, driveways, streets, sidewalks and areas paved in concrete and asphalt and any other areas determined by the Borough Engineer to be impervious within the meaning of this definition.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE COVERAGE
The percentage of the total lot area covered by impervious surfaces, as defined herein.
IMPROVEMENT
See "development."
INDOOR ENTERTAINMENT
An establishment operated by a profit-making corporation, partnership or other business entity located within a completely enclosed building, as defined by this chapter, for the pursuit of cultural performances and entertainment activities, including, but not limited to theaters (live and motion picture), arenas, bowling alleys, pool halls, virtual reality and simulation gaming parlors, video arcades, dance halls and similar facilities, but excluding any adult-oriented establishment, as defined herein.
JUNKYARD
Any premises devoted wholly or in part to the storage, buying or selling, salvaging, recycling or otherwise handling or dealing in scrap metals, building materials, scrapped or used appliances or other household goods, fixtures, vehicles and vehicle parts, machinery and machinery parts or other forms of discarded materials.
KENNEL, PRIVATE OR COMMERCIAL
A facility for the boarding and/or breeding of domesticated animals, such as such as dogs and cats, where they are kept overnight.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels for any purpose involving:
A. 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively; or
B. 
A single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
C. 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums building groups or other features;
D. 
A subdivision of land for the purpose of developing the property.
LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A plan prepared in accordance with the application requirements of Chapter 151, Subdivision and Land Development, for approval of a land development, as defined herein.
LANDFILL
Any site licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) for the disposal of solid waste, other than hazardous waste, as defined and regulated by federal statute.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LANDSCAPING PLAN
A plan prepared by a person knowledgeable in the characteristics of plant materials and the proper techniques for installing and maintaining them, including a registered architect or landscape architect or a member of the American Nurserymen's Association, identifying each tree and shrub by size, type and scientific name; the location of each, including a planting diagram; and such other diagrams or reports as are necessary to show the method of planting, staking and mulching, grass seeding specifications and mixtures and existing trees to be preserved, if any.
LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY
Areas of moderate to high susceptibility to landslides produced by the influence of natural and/or man-made activity.
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
The processing and fabrication of certain materials and products where no process involved will produce noise, vibration, water pollution, fire hazard or noxious emissions which will disturb or endanger neighboring properties. Light manufacturing includes, but is not limited to, the production of the following goods: home appliances, electrical instruments, office machines, precision instruments, electronic devices, timepieces, jewelry, optical goods, musical instruments, novelties, wood products, printed material, lithographic plates, type composition, machine tools, dies and gauges, ceramics, apparel, lightweight nonferrous metal castings, film processing, light sheet metal products, plastic goods, pharmaceutical goods, food products, not including animal slaughtering, curing or rendering of fats, and similar activities.
LOADING SPACE
An area within a principal building or on the same lot with the principal building designed in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and used for the standing, loading or unloading of tractor-trailer trucks.
LOCAL STREET
Any street in the Borough not defined by this chapter as an arterial street or a collector street.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total area within the lot lines, excluding the area within any street right-of-way.
LOT FRONTAGE
The minimum straight-line distance between the points where each side lot line intersects the front lot line. If the front lot line is curved, frontage shall be measured as the minimum linear distance of the arc that connects the points where the side lot lines intersect the front lot line. In the case of multiple-family dwellings, lot frontage shall be measured for the entire length of the lot containing the dwelling and not for each individual dwelling unit within the multifamily dwelling.
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding a lot which divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or other public space.
LOT LINE, FRONT
That lot line which is contiguous with the street center line or the street right-of-way line. In the case of a lot which has no frontage on a street, the front lot line shall be the lot line through which vehicular access is provided, regardless of which way the dwelling faces.
LOT LINE, REAR
That lot line which is generally opposite the front lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line which is not a front lot line or rear lot line.
LOT OF RECORD
Any lot which, individually, or as part of a subdivision, has been recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Washington County.
LOT WIDTH
The straight-line distance between the point of intersection of the front building line with the side lot lines.
LOT, CORNER
See "corner lot."
MAILED NOTICE
A notice given by a municipality by first-class mail of the time and place of a public hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A single-family dwelling, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. A manufactured home shall not be considered to be any other type of dwelling use or structure under this chapter. For floodplain management purposes, this term also includes park trailers and other similar vehicles placed on a site for greater than 180 consecutive days.
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK
A lot under single ownership which includes two or more manufactured homes for residential use. The individual manufactured homes may be individually owned. A development of manufactured homes that is subdivided into individual lots shall be regulated in the same manner as a subdivision of site-built homes, and shall not be considered to be a manufactured home park.
MANUFACTURING
The mechanical or chemical transformation of raw materials or substances into new products or other raw materials, including the assembling of component parts, the manufacturing of products and the blending of materials into finished or semifinished products.
MANUFACTURING, HEAVY
See "heavy manufacturing."
MANUFACTURING, LIGHT
See "light manufacturing."
MEDIATION
A voluntary negotiating process in which parties to a dispute mutually select a neutral mediator to assist them in jointly exploring and settling their differences, culminating in a written agreement which the parties themselves create and consider acceptable.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARY
A person, including a natural person, corporation, partnership, association, trust, or other entity, or any combination thereof, which holds a current and valid permit issued by the Department of Health (DOH) of the commonwealth to dispense medical marijuana pursuant to the provisions of the Act.[5]
MEDICAL MARIJUANA GROWING/PROCESSING FACILITY
Any building or structure used to grow and/or process medical marijuana by a licensed grower/processor that has a current and valid license from the DOH pursuant to the Act.[6]
MEDICAL OFFICE
One or more administrative offices of individual doctors, dentists, chiropractors or other medical practitioners and their supporting staffs, where human patients receive diagnosis, treatment and counseling.
MICROBREWERY/MICRODISTILLERY
A business establishment where ales, beers, meads and/or similar alcoholic beverages are brewed or spirts distilled, typically in conjunction with a bar, tavern, or restaurant use. The maximum brewing/distilling capacity shall not exceed 15,000 barrels per year. The establishment may offer food for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
MINERAL EXTRACTION
The removal from the surface or beneath the surface of the land of bulk mineral resources using significant machinery. This use also includes accessory stockpiling and processing of mineral resources. "Mineral extraction" includes but is not limited to the extraction of sand, gravel, topsoil, limestone, sandstone, oil, coal, clay, shale, and iron ore. The routine movement of and replacement of topsoil during construction shall not by itself be considered to be mineral extraction.
MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT
A building or buildings where dwellings are located on the floor(s) above the street or ground floor of a building and where one or more nonresidential uses are located on the first floor. The nonresidential uses may only include retail, restaurants, and office space. The street or ground floor may not contain any residential use; however, the nonresidential uses may be incorporated on other floors.
MOBILE HOME
Constructed before 1977, a transportable single-family detached dwelling intended for permanent occupancy that is contained in one unit or two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy, except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it can be used without a permanent perimeter foundation.
MODULAR HOME
A type of single-family detached dwelling which is produced in sections off-site and then is assembled and completed on the site. This shall not include any dwelling that meets the definition of "mobile/manufactured home," nor shall it include any dwelling that does not rest on a permanent foundation, nor any dwelling intended to be able to be moved to a different site once assembled, nor any dwelling that would not fully comply with any and all applicable building codes.
MOTEL or HOTEL
An establishment which offers transient overnight lodging accommodations, including extended stays, to the general public and which also may provide additional supporting services, such as restaurants, meeting rooms, recreation, facilities and living quarters for a resident manager or proprietor.
MULTITENANT LAND USE
Any combination of several multifamily dwellings and/or business establishments in one or more buildings under single ownership or management with common parking facilities, including but not limited to a shopping mall, an office building, apartment complex or townhouse development with more than one tenant.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
See Subsection F of the definition of "dwelling types."
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC)
Act of 1968, P.L. 805, No. 247, as reenacted and amended, regulating municipal land use control in Pennsylvania.[7]
NATURAL GAS COMPRESSOR STATION
A facility designed and constructed to compress natural gas that originates from an oil or gas well or collection of such wells operating as a midstream facility for delivery of oil and gas to a transmission pipeline, distribution pipeline, natural gas processing plant, or underground storage field, including one or more natural gas compressors, associated buildings, pipes, valves, tanks and other equipment.
NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANT
A facility used to remove materials, such as ethane, butane, and other constituents or similar substances, from natural gas to allow such natural gas to be of such quality as is required or appropriate for transmission or distribution to commercial markets, but not including facilities or equipment used primarily to remove water, water vapor, oil or naturally occurring liquids from natural gas.
NET FLOOR AREA
See "floor area, net."
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, or pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises in excess of those normally associated with residential use. The business or commercial activity must satisfy the following requirements:
A. 
The business activity shall be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses.
B. 
The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling.
C. 
There shall be no display or sale of retail goods and no stockpiling or inventory of a substantial nature.
D. 
There shall be no outside appearance of a business use, including, but not limited to, parking, signs or lights.
E. 
The business activity may not use any equipment or process which creates noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, including interference with radio or television reception, which is detectable in the neighborhood.
F. 
The business activity may not generate any solid waste or sewage discharge, in volume or type, which is not normally associated with residential use in the neighborhood.
G. 
The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area.
H. 
The business may not involve any illegal activity.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Any lot, the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
Any sign which was lawfully erected and maintained prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter, which fails to conform to all applicable regulations and restrictions of this article.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure which does not comply with the applicable area and bulk provisions of this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this chapter or an amendment thereto, or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Nonconforming signs are included in this definition.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter or an amendment thereto, or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NURSING HOME
An institution licensed by the commonwealth for the care of human patients requiring skilled nursing or intermediate nursing care, but not including facilities for major surgery or care and treatment of drug or alcohol addiction.
OFFICE OR RESEARCH PARK
A site under single ownership and control, which is developed as a unit for two or more buildings containing professional or business offices and/or research and development establishments in a campus environment utilizing common means of access, parking and loading facilities and uniform signage and may include other shared features.
OFFICE, BUSINESS OR PROFESSIONAL
See "business or professional office."
OFFICE, MEDICAL
See "medical office."
OIL AND GAS WELL
The drilling and operation of oil or gas wells. The oil and gas well use shall be deemed to be located at the well site. For the purposes of this chapter, a well site shall consist of the graded pad and appurtenant area occupied by the facilities, structures and equipment necessary for or incidental to the drilling, production or operation of an oil or gas well at the site, including well site preparation, well site construction, drilling, hydraulic fracturing, site restoration, water and other fluid storage, impoundment and transportation located at the site and used for such activities and installation of associated equipment, the site preparation, construction and installation, maintenance and repair of oil and gas pipelines and associated equipment and other equipment and activities at the site associated with drilling for and production and transportation of oil and gas, but excluding any structure, facility or use constituting a natural gas compressor station or a natural gas processing plant or any other facility used primarily to refine or process gas or oil.
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
See "common open space."
OPERATOR
The applicant for a conditional use approval for mineral removal and also any well operator or operator as defined in the Oil and Gas Act.[8]
OUTDOOR HYDRONIC HEATER
A fuel-burning device that is located outside of the main structure which it is intended to heat and may be equipped with a heat storage unit, and is designed to burn wood to heat water or a water/antifreeze mixture and distribute the heated fluid via piping to the main structure. Also known as an "outdoor wood furnace," "outdoor wood-fired boiler" or "outdoor wood-fired hydronic heater."
OWNER
See "landowner."
PARKING AREA
A portion of a lot designated for the parking of motor vehicles in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
PARKING SPACE
A portion of a garage or parking area designated for the parking of one motor vehicle in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
PAWN SHOP
An establishment primarily engaged in the business of lending money on the deposit or pledge of any article or jewelry, or purchasing any article or jewelry with an expressed or implied agreement or understanding to sell it back at a subsequent time at a stipulated price, and which is licensed as a pawnbroker by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PERSON
An individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association or other legal entity.
PERSONAL CARE HOME
See Subsection K of the definition of "dwelling types."
PERSONAL SERVICES
Any enterprise providing services to a person, their apparel or personal effects commonly carried on or about their person, including, but not limited to, shoe repair, tailoring, clothes cleaning, watch repair, beauty shops, barber shops, massage and spa services and the like.
PET SERVICES
A business establishment that sells pet food and other pet care products to the general public and that may offer pet grooming as accessory uses; or a business establishment that offers services for the bathing and conditioning of domestic pets or the care during part of a twenty-four-hour-day of domestic pets as a principal use and which may sell food or other pet care products as an accessory use; provided the uses shall not include an animal hospital or kennel, as otherwise regulated by this chapter.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
Synagogues, churches, mosques, temples and similar buildings used primarily for religious worship on a regular basis and that are operated for nonprofit and noncommercial purposes.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of Canonsburg Borough, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
PORCH
A roofed or uncovered accessory structure without enclosing walls with an area of more than 24 square feet that is attached to or part of the principal building and which has direct access to and from the principal building.
PRESCHOOL FACILITY
An establishment which offers private educational services to children who are under the minimum age for education in public schools.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
The building or structure in which the principal use is conducted.
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary or predominant use to which the property is or may be devoted, and to which all other uses on the premises are accessory.
PRINTING ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment providing printing, blueprinting, photocopying, engraving, binding, or related services.
PRIVATE
Owned, operated or controlled by an individual, group of individuals, association or corporation, not for profit, and restricted to members and their guests.
PRIVATE CLUB
Any establishment operated by a private organization for social, recreational, educational, fraternal or sororal purposes, which is open only to members and their guests and not to the general public.
PRIVATE GARAGE
See "garage, private."
PRIVATE RECREATION
See "recreation, private."
PRIVATE STREET
A street, including the entire private right-of-way, which is privately owned and maintained and which is intended for private, rather than public, use.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICES
See "business or professional offices."
PUBLIC
Owned, operated or controlled by a government agency, federal, state, county or local.
PUBLIC GARAGE
See "garage, public."
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing body or planning agency, intended to inform and obtain public comment prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under 65 Pa.C.S.A. Chapter 7 (relating to open meetings).
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
PUBLIC PARKING GARAGE
A parking area which is located in a parking structure or parking garage, which is the principal use on the lot and which may be operated by either a public agency or private entity, whether for profit or not, and which is available for use by the general public, usually for a fee.
PUBLIC PARKING LOT
A parking area on the surface of the ground, which is the principal use on the lot, which may be operated by either a public agency or private entity, whether for profit or not, and which is available for use by the general public, usually for a fee.
PUBLIC RECREATION
See "recreation, public."
PUBLIC TRANSIT PARK-AND-RIDE FACILITY
A paved surface area parking lot constituting a principal use on a lot intended for use by transit patrons to park vehicles while using public mass transit.
PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Any administrative building, maintenance building, garage or other structure intended for human occupancy or storage of movable equipment or any part of the essential public utility installation, as defined herein, other than the general transmission distribution system provided by public utilities, regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) or any agency, franchisee or authority of Canonsburg Borough which is reasonably necessary to furnish adequate services to the general public both within Canonsburg Borough and outside the Borough, including, but not limited to, long-distance transmission facilities, such as electrical power lines or high pressure natural gas or petroleum lines, switching facilities, substations, treatment plants, reservoirs, water towers, transmission towers and similar facilities.
RECREATION, INDOOR COMMERCIAL
An indoor establishment operated by a profit-making corporation, partnership or other business entity, that provides recreation within an enclose facility, including but not limited to dance halls, gymnastic facilities, ice or roller rinks, racquet clubs, swimming pools, and similar facilities.
RECREATION, OUTDOOR COMMERCIAL
An enterprise owned and operated by a public entity, available to the general public, whether or not an admission fee is charged, with outdoor facilities for the pursuit of sports, recreation or leisure activities, including, but not limited to, parks, playgrounds, playing fields, golf courses, golf or batting practice facilities, ice rinks, tennis courts, swimming pools and similar facilities.
RECREATION, PRIVATE
An enterprise operated by an individual or nonprofit association or corporation, other than a public entity, for the pursuit of sports and recreational activities, which may be advertised to the general public, but the use of which is limited to members and their guests, including, but not limited to, such establishments as country clubs, golf courses, sportsmen's club, golf practice facilities, playing fields, tennis or racquet clubs, swimming pools and similar facilities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A single-axle or multiple-axle structure mounted on wheels or otherwise capable of being made mobile, either with its own motive power or designed to be mounted on or drawn by an automotive vehicle, for the purpose of travel, camping, vacation and recreational use, including, but not limited to travel trailers, mobile homes, motor homes, tent trailers, boats, boat trailers, pickup campers, horse trailers, snowmobiles, Jet Skis®, WaveRunners®, motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM
An energy system which makes use of recurring natural resources or by-products to produce energy without consuming nonrenewable resources nor causing significant disturbance to natural systems. Renewable energy systems include, but are not limited to, solar and wind energy systems, as well as outdoor hydronic heaters. Such systems are usually independent of the primary utility supplied energy system but may be connected thereto.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Any establishment, including laboratories, which carries on investigation in the natural, physical or social sciences or engineering and development as an extension of such investigation with the objective of creating end products and which may include supporting storage and transportation facilities.
RESTAURANT
A business establishment which offers food and beverages for sale and consumption primarily on-site, but may offer takeout service, as the principal use and may serve alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
A business establishment that offers quick food service for consumption on or off the premises which is accomplished through a limited menu of items already prepared and held for service or prepared, fired or grilled quickly or heated in a device, such as a microwave oven. Orders are not generally taken at the customer's table, and food is generally served in disposable wrapping or containers.
RETAIL BUSINESS
Any establishment not otherwise specifically defined in this article that sells on the premises commodities and/or services directly to consumers, but not including the manufacturing or processing of any products.
RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
A residential development designed primarily or exclusively for occupancy by elderly or retired persons and which features one or more of the following special services associated with the needs of elderly or retired persons, such as transportation, limited nursing facilities, dispensaries, common dining facilities, minimum maintenance, laundry service, recreation programs, personal services (such as beauty shops and barbershops, or cleaner's valet service), florist and/or gift shop, doctors' offices, branch bank, postal service and similar services or facilities.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land set aside for use as a street, alley or other means of travel, including existing and future rights-of-way, as defined below.
SALES OFFICE
A temporary use for the purpose of marketing the dwelling units in a residential development or the leasable space or other occupancy in a nonresidential development.
SCHOOL, COMMERCIAL
A privately operated, for-profit establishment providing technical or skilled training, vocational or trade educational courses and programs.
SCHOOL, PUBLIC OR PRIVATE
An accredited institution of learning which offers elementary and secondary level instruction or which offers associate's, bachelor's or higher degrees in the several branches of learning required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITY
A building or group of buildings in a controlled-access and fenced compound that contains various sizes of individual, compartmentalized and controlled-access stalls and/or lockers leased to the general public for a specified period of time for the dead storage of personal property, where the stalls and/or lockers are accessed directly from outside the building, or any facility where outside storage area is proposed for the storage of recreational vehicles as defined herein.
SHOPPING CENTER
A site under single ownership and control which is developed as a unit for two or more retail businesses in one or more buildings and designed with shared parking, loading and access facilities and uniform signage.
SIGN
Any structure or device used to attract attention by word or graphic display.
SIGN TYPES
See definitions for various types of signs in Article 9, Signs.
SIGN, SURFACE AREA OF
The area enclosed by one continuous line connecting the extreme points or edges of an advertising panel containing letters; or the sum of the areas of each letter, in the case of freestanding letters which are mounted on a building wall, rather than painted on or affixed to an advertising panel. In the case of freestanding pole or ground signs, this area shall not include the main supporting sign structure, but shall include all other ornamental attachments and connecting features which are not part of the main supports of the sign. In the case of letters which are painted on or affixed to an awning or canopy, rather than mounted on a wall or affixed to an advertising panel, the area of the sign shall be the area of the geometric shape formed by outlining the height and width of all of the letters, including the space between the individual letters. For two-sided signs, only one face is counted in computing the surface area.
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
See Subsection A of the definition of "dwelling types."
SITE
A tract of land or one or more contiguous lots proposed for development.
SITE AREA
The total area within the boundary lines of a site proposed for development, expressed in acres or square feet.
SLOPE
The degree of rise or descent of the land surface, calculated by dividing the number of feet of vertical rise/descent in elevation by the number of feet of horizontal distance, expressed as a percentage.
SOLAR ACCESS
The access of a solar energy system to direct sunlight.
SOLAR EASEMENT
A legal agreement that protects access to sunlight on a property.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
An energy conversion system, including appurtenances, which converts solar energy to a usable form of energy to meet all or part of the energy or heating requirements of the on-site user, or which is to be sold to a utility company to be used by others, or sold directly to other users. A solar energy system may be ground-mounted (i.e., placed on top of the ground surface) or roof-mounted (i.e., placed on or as an integral part of a building).
A. 
SMALL SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMSolar energy systems installed for personal use in residences, commercial properties and institutions.
B. 
LARGE SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMSolar energy systems installed on large parcels of land for the purpose of generating revenue or utility-scale systems installed to benefit the community or an entire institution.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
See "use by special exception."
SPORTS COURT
A surfaced outdoor area accessory to a dwelling or dwellings, used for playing sports, including, but not limited to, tennis, handball, basketball and similar sports.
STEEP SLOPE
A land area wherein the inclination of the land surface from the horizontal is 15% or greater.
STOOP
A covered or uncovered porch located at a front, side or rear door to a dwelling unit not exceeding 24 square feet in area.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it, excluding cellars.
STREET
A public or private recorded right-of-way which affords primary means of vehicular access to abutting property, but not including alleys.
STREET LINE
The legal right-of-way line which forms the dividing line between the street and the lot.
STREET, PUBLIC
A public right-of-way dedicated and open for public use which has been adopted by the Borough, county, commonwealth or governmental body.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS
A change or rearrangement of the structural parts or in the exit facilities, or an enlargement or diminution of the structure, whether by extending on the side or increasing the height or depth, or the moving from one location or position to another.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water whether or not affixed to the land.
STRUCTURE, HEIGHT OF
See "height of structure."
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts or parcels or other division of land, including any changes in existing lot lines, including removal of lines, for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling shall be exempted.
SWIMMING POOL
Any body of water or receptacle for water having a depth at any point greater than two feet and a surface area greater than 100 square feet, used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing and constructed, installed or maintained outside any building.
TATTOO
An indelible mark, figure or decorative design introduced by insertions of dyes or pigments into or under the subcutaneous portion of the skin or by the production of scars upon the body of a live human being.
TATTOO PARLOR
An establishment which is engaged in any extent in providing tattoos to customers.
TAVERN
See "bar or tavern."
TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION TRAILER
See "construction trailer, temporary."
TEMPORARY USE OR STRUCTURE
Any use or structure that is intended to be used either on a seasonal basis, during the time of construction and completion of an approved development or for any other period of time that is six months or less.
TOWNHOUSE
See Subsection E of the definition of "dwelling types."
TRAFFIC IMPACT ANALYSIS
A study prepared by a qualified traffic engineer, in accordance with the technical requirements specified in Chapter 151, Subdivision and Land Development, analyzing the expected trip generation from a proposed development using the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) current standards and the impact of the traffic generated by the proposed development on the capacities and levels of service of all streets and intersections in the vicinity of the site.
TRANSITIONAL DWELLING
See Subsection K of the definition of "dwelling types."
TRIPLEX
See Subsection C of the definition of "dwelling types."
TRUCK AND HEAVY EQUIPMENT RENTAL, SALES AND SERVICE
An establishment engaged in the rental, sale and/or service of vehicles in excess of 26,000 pounds GVW and/or any other heavy equipment, including but not limited to construction or farm equipment, whether or not the equipment is classified as a motor vehicle.
TRUCK TERMINAL
A facility to accommodate the fueling, routine maintenance and storage of trucks and other motorized equipment and trailers and which may provide warehousing and transfer facilities as accessory uses.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
See Subsection B of the definition of "dwelling types."
URBAN AGRICULTURE
The cultivation of herbs, fruits, flowers or vegetables, including the cultivation and tillage of soil and the production, cultivation, growing and harvesting of any agricultural, floricultural or horticultural commodity.
USE
The purpose, business or activity for which any land or structure is utilized.
USE BY SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use authorized by this chapter which may be granted only by the Zoning Hearing Board following a public hearing subject to express standards and criteria contained in this chapter.
VARIANCE
A departure from the specific regulations of this chapter which may be granted by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the criteria established by the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247, as amended)[9] for a particular piece of property which, because of special circumstances applicable to it, cannot be developed in compliance with the literal terms of this chapter without undue physical hardship.
VETERINARY CLINIC
A facility devoted to the medical care and treatment of small animals, including household pets, but does not allow for overnight stay of animals and pets unless deemed necessary by a licensed veterinarian in an emergency situation.
WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION
A building used for the storage and handling of freight or merchandise, but not including the maintenance or fueling of commercial buses. Warehousing which is incidental to retail sales and which does not constitute in excess of 30% of the total floor area of the retail establishment shall be excluded from this definition.
WHOLESALE BUSINESS
An establishment engaged in selling merchandise to retailers, institutional, commercial or professional business customers or other wholesalers, rather than to the general public, or acting as a broker for such merchandise sales.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
Any electric generation facility, whose main purpose is to convert and store wind energy into usable forms of energy and that includes the wind turbine(s), structural supports, electrical infrastructure, and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
A. 
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEMA small wind energy system consists of a maximum of one wind turbine, installed for personal use in residences, commercial properties and institutions.
B. 
LARGE WIND ENERGY SYSTEMWind energy systems installed on large parcels of land for the purpose of generating revenue or utility-scale systems installed to benefit the community or an entire institution.
WINERY
A business establishment where wine is produced and may include growing grapes, tasting room, retail store, tours and on-site events. A winery must not produce more than 200,000 gallons of wine per year. The establishment may offer food for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
YARD
A required open space located on a lot, which is unobstructed by any portion of a principal structure other than certain projections expressly permitted by this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending between side lot lines across the full lot width from the street right-of-way line to a line parallel to the front lot line known as the "front building line," the minimum horizontal distance required by this chapter.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the rear of the lot between the required side yard lines parallel to the rear lot line, the minimum horizontal distance required by this chapter.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the required front building line to the rear lot line parallel to the side lot line, the minimum horizontal distance required by this chapter.
ZONING AMENDMENT
A change to the text of this chapter or to the Zoning District Map proposed for adoption by the Borough Council pursuant to the procedures specified in this chapter.
ZONING DISTRICT
An area accurately defined as to boundaries and location on the Zoning District Map and within which area only certain types of land uses are permitted and within which other types of land uses are excluded, as set forth in this chapter.
ZONING DISTRICT MAP
The Official Map delineating the Zoning Districts of Canonsburg Borough, Washington County, Pennsylvania, together with all amendments subsequently adopted which is incorporated in and made a part of this chapter by reference thereto.
ZONING HEARING BOARD
The Zoning Hearing Board of Canonsburg Borough, Washington County, Pennsylvania.
ZONING OFFICER
That person appointed by the Borough Council and charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing this chapter.
ZONING PERMIT
A document issued by the Zoning Officer indicating that approval of a conditional use has been granted by the Borough Council, or approval of a use by special exception has been granted by the Zoning Hearing Board or approval has been granted by the Zoning Officer for a permitted use by right, pursuant to the procedures of this chapter indicating compliance with all applicable requirements of this chapter, which approval is prerequisite to the issuance of a building permit and/or certificate of occupancy.
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: So in original.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 102, Grading and Excavating.
[5]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 10231.101 et seq.
[6]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 10231.101 et seq.
[7]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[8]
Editor's Note: The Oil and Gas Act was repealed 2-14-2012 by P.L. 87, No. 13. See now 58 Pa.C.S.A. § 3201 et seq.
[9]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.