[Ord. No. 60-43]
It is the intent of this section to protect and preserve the public health, safety and welfare and security and quiet enjoyment of residents and neighborhoods by:
a. 
Requiring all property owners, including lenders, trustees and service companies, to properly maintain vacant and/or foreclosing properties; and
b. 
Regulating the maintenance of vacant and/or foreclosing properties in order to prevent blighted and unsecured properties.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
For the purposes of this section, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein. When consistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words in the plural include the singular and words in the singular include the plural. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
CITY
Shall mean the City of Linden.
CREDITOR
Shall mean the creditor having a right of foreclosure, including but not limited to the holder of a mortgage on a property, and any agent, servant or employee of the creditor, a loan servicing company, or any successor in interest and/or assignee of the creditor's rights, interests or obligations under the document granting foreclosure rights.
DAYS
Shall mean consecutive calendar days.
FORECLOSING
Shall mean the process by which property, placed as security for a real estate loan, is prepared for sale to satisfy the debt if the borrower defaults.
PROPERTY
Shall mean any real estate, or portion thereof, located in the City of Linden, including any improvements thereon.
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
Shall mean any property that contains one or more dwelling units used, intended or designed to be occupied for living purposes.
SECURITY
Shall mean measures taken to ensure that the property is inaccessible to unauthorized persons.
VACANT
Shall mean with regard to any property, that no portion of the property is legally occupied. A property shall not be deemed "vacant," for purposes of this section:
a. 
Where there is a building on the property containing multiple units, if any of the units are legally occupied;
b. 
Where the legal occupant has temporarily left the property for vacation or other purposes for a period not exceeding one hundred eighty (180) days, possessing both the intent to return and the legal right to return, such as a residential property owner or tenant who resides in another municipality or state for a portion of the year; or
c. 
Where the building is under construction with current valid construction permits, and work is being performed on the property on a regular basis.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
a. 
All owners of vacant property must register such vacant properties with the Linden Health Officer within fourteen (14) days of such property becoming vacant. The registration must be renewed annually as set forth below for as long as the property remains vacant.
b. 
Owners of vacant properties shall designate an individual or property management company responsible for the security and maintenance of the property. The individual or property management company responsible for the security and maintenance of the property shall have an office located within twenty-five (25) miles of the property.
c. 
The registration required by this subsection must contain the following information:
1. 
The owner's name, telephone number, and mailing address. The mailing address may not be a P.O. Box.
2. 
The street address and Tax Map designation (lot and block) of the property.
3. 
Whether the property is residential, nonresidential, or mixed-use.
4. 
The name, telephone number, and mailing address of an individual or property management company responsible for the security and maintenance of the property. The mailing address may not be a P.O. Box.
5. 
Certification that the property was inspected as required by this section.
6. 
Proof of utility (gas, electric, water) connections or disconnections.
7. 
Proof of insurance meeting the requirements of subsection 10-30.6c of this section.
d. 
The owner shall have a continuing duty to notify the City of any changes to the information contained in the registration.
e. 
The Linden Health Officer may promulgate forms on which the information in the registration must be provided.
f. 
The owner must notify the Linden Health Officer if, at any time subsequent to registration as a vacant property, the property is no longer vacant and provide proof that the property is no longer vacant.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
a. 
A creditor serving a summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage on property in this City, including but not limited to residential property, shall, within ten (10) days of serving the summons and complaint, file a registration with the Linden Health Officer. The registration must be renewed as set forth below until title to the property has been transferred to a new owner or the foreclosure action is dismissed. A creditor who takes title to a vacant property shall then be required to register as an owner of such vacant property and to renew such registration for as long as the property remains vacant.
b. 
If the property is vacant, the creditor must designate an individual or property management company responsible for the security and maintenance of the property. The individual or property management company responsible for the security and maintenance of the property shall have an office located within twenty-five (25) miles of the property.
c. 
The registration shall contain the following information:
1. 
The creditor's name, telephone number, and mailing address. The mailing address may not be a P.O. Box.
2. 
The street address and Tax Map designation (lot and block) of the property for which foreclosure has been sought.
3. 
Whether the property is residential, nonresidential, or mixed-use.
4. 
The name, telephone number, and mailing address of a designated representative of the creditor who is responsible for receiving complaints of property maintenance and code violations for that property. The mailing address may not be a P.O. Box.
5. 
If the property is vacant, the name, telephone number, and mailing address of an individual or property management company responsible for the security and maintenance of the property. The mailing address may not be a P.O. Box.
6. 
If the property is vacant, certification that the property was inspected as required by this section.
7. 
If the property is vacant, proof of utility (gas, electric, water) connections or disconnections.
8. 
If the property is vacant, proof of insurance meeting the requirements of subsection 10-30.6c of this section.
d. 
The creditor shall have a continuing duty to notify the City of any changes to the information contained in the registration.
e. 
The Linden Health Officer may promulgate forms on which the information in the registration must be provided.
f. 
Once the foreclosure action has terminated, either through dismissal or transfer of title, the creditor must provide proof of such termination, sale, transfer or occupancy to the enforcement authority within thirty (30) days of sale, transfer or occupancy.
[Ord. No. 60-43; amended 12-19-2023 by Ord. No. 67-84]
a. 
The initial registration fee shall be $500.00 and must accompany the registration form. The initial registration shall be valid for the remainder of the calendar year in which the property is registered. Renewals for subsequent calendar years shall run from January 1 to December 31, and payment of the renewal registration fee shall be due by January 15 of the relevant year. The fee for each renewal shall be $2,000. Registration fees and renewal fees will not be prorated or refunded.
b. 
No governmental agency shall be required to pay the annual or renewal registration fee.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
a. 
Properties subject to the requirements of this section must be maintained in accordance with the all applicable Federal, State and local laws, rules and regulations. The owner, creditor, local individual or local property management company, as appropriate, must inspect the property twice a month for the duration of the vacancy or foreclosure as appropriate.
b. 
In addition to and not in lieu of meeting all other applicable Federal, State, and local laws, rules, and regulations:
1. 
Properties subject to the requirements of this section shall be kept free of accumulated snow and ice, weeds, dry brush, dead vegetation, trash, junk, debris, building materials, unregistered vehicles, any accumulation of newspapers, circulars, flyers, notices (except those required by law), and discarded personal items, including but not limited to furniture, clothing, large and small appliances, printed material or any other items giving the appearance that the property is vacant.
2. 
Properties subject to the requirements of this section shall be maintained free of graffiti, tagging, or similar markings. In the event that any graffiti, tagging, or similar markings are placed on the property, it/they shall either be removed or painted over with an exterior-grade paint matching the color of the portion of the structure where the graffiti, tagging, or similar marking was placed.
3. 
Front yards, rear yards, and side yards of properties subject to the requirements of this section shall be landscaped and maintained to neighborhood standards. Landscaping and maintenance shall include, but is not limited to, care of grass, mulch, decorative rock, artificial turf/sod specifically designed for residential or commercial installation, or other ground cover, bushes, shrubs, hedges, trees, or similar plantings, removal or repair of gravel, broken concrete, asphalt, decomposed granite, plastic sheeting, mulch, indoor-outdoor carpet or any similar material, in addition to regular watering, irrigation, cutting, pruning and mowing of required vegetation and removal of all trimmings.
4. 
Any pool, spa, or other standing body of water shall either be kept in working order so the water remains clear and free of growth, pollutants, and debris and does not become a harborage for vermin or insects, or drained and kept dry. In either case, properties with pools or spas must comply with the security fencing requirements of the City.
c. 
The owner of any vacant property shall acquire and maintain liability insurance covering injury or damage to any person or any property in not less than $300,000 for residential buildings and $1,000,000 for nonresidential buildings or property.
d. 
The property owner shall be responsible for property maintenance. However, if the owner of a property vacates or abandons any property on which a foreclosure proceeding has been initiated or if a property is or becomes vacant at the time of or at any point subsequent to the creditor's filing the summons and complaint in an action to foreclose on a mortgage against the subject property, but prior to vesting of title in the creditor or any other third party, and the property is found to be a nuisance or in violation of any applicable State or local code, the enforcement authority shall notify the creditor, which shall have the responsibility to abate the nuisance or correct the violation in the same manner and to the same extent as the title owner of the property, to such standard or specification as may be required by State law or City ordinance. The enforcement authority shall include a description of the conditions that gave rise to the violation with the notice of violation and shall provide a period of no more than thirty (30) days for the creditor to remedy the violation and if the violation presents an imminent threat to public health, safety or welfare, shall provide a period of no more than ten (10) days for the creditor to remedy the violation. If the creditor fails to remedy the violation within that time period, the City may impose the penalties allowed for the violation of municipal ordinances pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:49-5 against the creditor to the same extent as they could be imposed against the owner of the property.
e. 
Adherence to this section does not relieve the owner or creditor of obligations set forth in any other statute, regulation, ordinance, or other source of authority or obligation.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
The enforcement authority shall have the authority to inspect properties subject to this section for compliance and to issue summonses for any violations.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
Enforcement authority shall be vested in the Linden Health Department and their respective officials and inspectors. The Linden Police Department and the Department of Public Works shall also have enforcement authority with respect to this section. The Mayor may also designate, when necessary, enforcement duties to other City departments.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
a. 
Violation of any of the terms of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine of not less than $100 nor greater than $2,000 per occurrence in addition to any registration fee or renewal fee that may be due and owing. Each subsequent occurrence shall result in an increased penalty.
b. 
Failure to abate a nuisance or correct a violation of any statute, regulation, or ordinance regulating the construction, maintenance, health, or security of a property shall be subject to the penalties set forth in the applicable statute, regulation, or ordinance for the specific violation.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
Nothing contained herein shall prevent the City from taking action to abate a nuisance or correct a violation where the owner or creditor, as applicable, has failed to abate the nuisance or correct the violation on a vacant property or a property in foreclosure after notice and the opportunity to abate or correct. In such situations, the City may impose a lien against the property for costs to correct the violation or abate the nuisance. Such lien shall hereafter form part of the taxes next to be assessed and levied upon said lands, the same to bear interest at the same rate as such taxes to be collected and enforced by the same officers and in the same manner as such taxes.
[Ord. No. 60-43]
No governmental entity shall be required to register under this section. However, nothing contained herein shall be construed as granting exemption from property maintenance or other obligations imposed by any other statute, regulation, or ordinance.
[Ord. No. 57-40; Ord. No. 58-14]
It is the intent of this section to, through the adoption of this section, establish an Abandoned Property List and Management System, authorize new, and changes to, existing policies and procedures for the inventory, identification, maintenance and compliance monitoring of abandoned properties as a mechanism to protect and preserve the public health, safety, welfare, security, neighborhood vitality, economic vitality and quiet enjoyment of residents, by (i) managing the process of returning abandoned improved and unimproved properties as viable assets in the City, and (ii) regulating the maintenance of abandoned, improved and unimproved properties in order to prevent unsecured unsafe structures in neighborhoods and neighborhood blight.
In addition to any other remedies in law or equity not set forth herein, enforcement authority shall be vested in the Health Department and their respective inspectors, including, but not limited to the Construction Department and Health Department. The Police Department, Fire Department and Department of Public Works shall also have enforcement authority with respect to this section. The Mayor, with the advice and consent of Council, may also designate, when necessary, additional enforcement duties for other City departments to protect neighborhoods from becoming blighted through the lack of adequate maintenance and security of abandoned properties.
[Ord. No. 57-40; Ord. No. 58-14]
The Public Officer as designated herein is hereby directed to identify abandoned properties within the municipality, place said properties in an abandoned property list established as provided in Section 36 of P.L.1996, c.62 (C.55:19-55), as amended by Section 28 of P.L.2003, c.210, and provide such notices and carry out such other tasks as are required to effectuate an abandoned property list as provided by law.
[Ord. No. 57-40; Ord. No. 58-14]
The Health Officer in the Health Department in the City of Linden, is hereby designated as the Public Officer for the purpose of carrying out the responsibilities established by this section, and shall have all the responsibilities and powers provided by law.
[Ord. No. 57-40; Ord. No. 58-14]
The Public Officer as designated herein shall exercise the authority granted the municipality pursuant to section 13 of P.L.2003, c. 210, to designate qualified rehabilitation entities to act as a designee of the municipality with respect to provisions of that section.
[Ord. No. 57-40; Ord. No. 58-14]
The Public Officer shall provide a report to the Governing Body every six (6) months, with respect to the number and location of properties on the abandoned property list, the status of those properties, and any actions taken by the City or by any qualified rehabilitation entity designated pursuant to the authority granted the Public Officer with respect to any property on the list or any other abandoned property within the City of Linden.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
The City of Linden may direct the public officer to identify abandoned property for the purpose of establishing an abandoned property list throughout the City, or within those parts of the City as the Governing Body may designate. Each item of abandoned property so identified shall include the tax block and lot number, the name of the owner of record, if known, and the street address of the lot.
a. 
The public officer shall establish and maintain a list of abandoned property, to be known as the "abandoned property list." The City of Linden may add properties to the abandoned property list at any time, and may delete properties at any time when the public officer finds that the property no longer meets the definition of an abandoned property. An interested party may request that a property be included on the abandoned property list following that procedure set forth in section 31 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-105).
b. 
An abandoned property shall not be included on the abandoned property list if rehabilitation is being performed in a timely manner, as evidenced by building permits issued and diligent pursuit of rehabilitation work authorized by those permits. A property on which an entity other than the City of Linden has purchased or taken assignment from the City of a tax sale certificate which has been placed on the abandoned property list may be removed in accordance with the provisions of section 29 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-103).
c. 
The public officer shall establish the abandoned property list or any additions thereto by publication in the official newspaper of the City of Linden, which publication shall constitute public notice, and, within 10 days after publication, shall send a notice, by certified mail, return receipt requested, and by regular mail, to the owner of record of every property included on the list. The published and mailed notices shall identify property determined to be abandoned setting forth the owner of record, if known, the tax lot and block number and street address. The public officer, in consultation with the Tax Collector, shall also send out a notice by regular mail to any mortgagee, servicing organization, or property tax processing organization that receives a duplicate copy of the tax bill pursuant to subsection d of N.J.S.A.54:4-64. When the owner of record is not known for a particular property and cannot be ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence by the Tax Collector, notice shall not be mailed but instead shall be posted on the property in the manner as provided in section 5 of P.L.1942, C. 112 (N.J.S.A.40:48-2.7). The mailed notice shall indicate the factual basis for the public officer's finding that the property is abandoned property as that term is defined in section 35 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-54) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, specifying the information relied upon in making such finding. In all cases a copy of the mailed or posted notice shall also be filed by the public officer in the office of the county clerk or register of deeds and mortgages, as the case may be, of the county wherein the property is situate. This filing shall have the same force and effect as a notice of lis pendens under N.J.S.A.2A:15-6. The notice shall be indexed by the name of the property owner as defendant and the name of the City as plaintiff, as though an action had been commenced by the City against the owner.
d. 
An owner or lienholder may challenge the inclusion of his property on the abandoned property list determined pursuant to this subsection by appealing that determination to the public officer within 30 days of the owner's receipt of the certified notice or 40 days from the date upon which the notice was sent. An owner whose identity was not known to the public officer shall have 40 days from the date upon which notice was published or posted, whichever is later, to challenge the inclusion of a property on the abandoned property list. For good cause shown, the public officer shall accept a late filing of an appeal. Within 30 days of receipt of a request for an appeal of the findings contained in the notice pursuant to this subsection the public officer shall schedule a hearing for redetermination of the matter. Any property included on the list shall be presumed to be abandoned property unless the owner, through the submission of an affidavit or certification by the property owner averring that the property is not abandoned and stating the reasons for such averment, can demonstrate that the property was erroneously included on the list. The affidavit or certification shall be accompanied by supporting documentation; such as but not limited to photographs, and repair invoices, bills and construction contracts. The sole ground for appeal shall be that the property in question is not abandoned property as that term is defined in section 35 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-54). The public officer shall decide any timely filed appeal within 10 days of the hearing on the appeal and shall promptly, by certified mail, return receipt requested, and by regular mail, notify the property owner of the decision and the reasons therefor.
e. 
The property owner may challenge an adverse determination of an appeal with the public officer pursuant to this section, by instituting, in accordance with the New Jersey Court Rules, a summary proceeding in the Superior Court, Law Division, sitting in the county in which the property is located, which action shall be tried de novo. Such action shall be instituted within 20 days of the date of the notice of decision mailed by the public officer pursuant to subsection e of this section. The sole ground for appeal shall be that the property in question is not abandoned property as that term is defined in section 35 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-54). The failure to institute an action of appeal on a timely basis shall constitute a jurisdictional bar to challenging the adverse determination, except that, for good cause shown, the court may extend the deadline for instituting the action.
f. 
The public officer shall promptly remove any property from the abandoned property list that has been determined not to be abandoned on appeal.
g. 
The abandoned property list shall become effective, and the City of Linden shall have the right to pursue any legal remedy with respect to properties on the abandoned property list at such time as any one property has been placed on the list in accordance with the provisions of this section, upon the expiration of the period for appeal with respect to that property or upon the denial of an appeal brought by the property owner.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
Notwithstanding N.J.S.A.54:5-19 or the provisions of any other law to the contrary, if a property is included on the abandoned property list and the property taxes or other City liens due on the property are delinquent six or more quarters as of the date of expiration of the right to appeal inclusion on the list, or, if an appeal has been filed, as of the date that all opportunities for appeal of inclusion on the list have been exhausted, then the tax lien on the property may be sold in accordance with the procedures in the "tax sale law," N.J.S.A.54:5-1 et seq., on or after the 90th day following the expiration of that time of appeal or final determination on an appeal, as appropriate. The City of Linden may, at its option, require that the sale of the tax sale certificate or any subsequent assignment or transfer of a tax sale certificate held by the City be subject to the express condition that the purchaser or assignee shall be obliged to perform and conclude any rehabilitation or repairs necessary to remove the property from the abandoned property list pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55) and to post a bond in favor of the City to guarantee the rehabilitation or repair of the property. The public officer may waive a requirement to post a bond imposed by the City of Linden for any purchaser, assignee or transferee of a tax sale certificate that provides documentation acceptable to the public officer that the purchaser, assignee or transferee is a qualified rehabilitation entity as defined in section 3 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19- 80). The cost of rehabilitation and repairs and the cost of the bond shall be added to the amount required to be paid by the owner for redemption of the property. The purchaser, assignee or transferee of the tax sale certificate who is required to rehabilitate and repair the property shall be required to file the appropriate affidavits with the Tax Collector, pursuant to N.J.S.A.54:5-62, representing the amounts of monies expended periodically toward the rehabilitation or repair of the property. A purchaser, assignee or transferee shall be entitled to interest on the amounts expended, as set forth in the affidavits, at the delinquent rate of interest for delinquencies in excess of $1,500 pursuant to N.J.S.A.54:4-67 of the City of Linden in effect for the time period when the amounts were expended. The tax sale certificate purchaser, assignee or transferee, under the auspices and with the authority of the City of Linden, shall be permitted to enter in and upon the property for the purposes of appraising the costs of rehabilitation and repair and to perform all other acts required to guarantee the completion of the rehabilitation or repair of the property. No rehabilitation or repair work shall be commenced, however, until proof of adequate liability insurance and an indemnification agreement holding the City of Linden harmless is filed with the public officer. If the tax sale certificate is not purchased at the initial auction of the tax sale certificate and the City of Linden purchases the certificate pursuant to N.J.S.A.54:5-34, then the City of Linden is authorized and empowered to convey and transfer to the authority or any of its subsidiaries, without receiving compensation therefor, all of its right, title and interest in that certificate; however, any portion of the amount paid to the Tax Collector to redeem the tax sale certificate that represents tax or other City lien delinquencies and subsequent City liens, including interest, shall be returned by the Tax Collector of the City of Linden.
b. 
(1) 
If the City of Linden or the authority or its subsidiaries acquires the tax sale certificate for a property on the abandoned property list, then, upon 10 days' written notice to the property owner and any mortgagee as of the date of the filing of the lis pendens notice under subsection d of section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55), that entity shall be permitted to enter upon the property and remediate any conditions that caused the property to be included on the abandoned property list. No remediation shall be commenced, however, if within that 10-day period the owner or mortgagee shall have notified the City of Linden or authority or its subsidiary, as appropriate, in writing that the owner or mortgagee has elected to perform the remediation itself. When the owner or mortgagee elects to perform the remediation itself, it shall be required to post bond in favor of the City of Linden or authority or its subsidiaries, as appropriate, in order to ensure performance. The amount and conditions of the bond shall be determined by the public officer.
(2) 
The cost of remediation incurred by the City of Linden or the authority or its subsidiaries pursuant to this subsection, as so certified by the entity incurring the cost upon completion of the remediation, shall constitute a lien upon the property first in time and right to any other lien, whether the other lien was filed prior to, or after the filing of any lien by the City of Linden or the authority, except for City taxes, liens and assessments and any lien imposed pursuant to the "Spill Compensation and Control Act," P.L.1976, C. 141 (N.J.S.A.58:10-23.11 et seq.), together with any interest thereon. The certification of cost shall be filed and recorded as a lien by the entity incurring the cost with the county clerk or register of deeds and mortgages, as appropriate, in the county in which the property is located.
c. 
(1) 
Failure of an owner or lienholder to remove a property from the abandoned property list within the period of time for appeal of inclusion of the property on the list pursuant to subsection e of section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55), shall be prima facie evidence of the intent of the owner to continue to maintain the property as abandoned property.
(2) 
The clearance, development, redevelopment, or repair of property being maintained as an abandoned property pursuant to paragraph c(1) of this subsection shall be a public purpose and public use for which the power of eminent domain may be exercised.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
An owner may remove a property from the list of abandoned properties prior to sale of the tax sale certificate by paying all taxes and City liens due, including interest and penalties and:
(1) 
By posting cash or a bond equal to the cost of remediating all conditions because of which the property has been determined to be abandoned pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A. 55:19-55) and posting cash or a bond to cover the cost of any environmental cleanup required on the property, evidenced by a certification by a licensed engineer retained by the owner and reviewed and approved by the public officer stating that the cash or bond adequately covers the cost of the cleanup; or
(2) 
By demonstrating to the satisfaction of the public officer that the conditions rendering the property abandoned have been remediated in full; provided, however, that where the public officer finds that the owner is actively engaged in remediating the conditions because of which the property was determined to be abandoned pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A. 55:19-55), as evidenced by significant rehabilitation activity on the property, the public officer may grant an extension of time of not more than 120 days for the owner to complete all work, during which time no further proceedings will be taken against the owner or the property.
b. 
If the owner has posted cash or a bond in order to have a property removed from the abandoned property list and the conditions because of which the property was determined to be abandoned have not been fully remediated within one year of the date of posting the cash or bond, or, in the case of a property which requires a remediation of any known, suspected or threatened release of contaminants, if the owner has failed to enter into a memorandum of agreement with the Department of Environmental Protection or an administrative consent order, as the case may be, or if an agreement or order is in effect but the owner has failed to perform the remediation in conformance with the agreement or order, then the cash or bond shall be forfeited to the City which shall use the cash or bond and any interest which has accrued thereon for the purpose of demolishing or rehabilitating the property or performing the environmental remediation. Any funds remaining after the property has been demolished, rehabilitated or cleaned up shall be returned to the owner.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
When a person other than the City of Linden or the authority or its subsidiaries acquires a tax sale certificate for a property on the abandoned property list at tax sale, the purchaser may institute an action to foreclose the right of redemption at any time after the expiration of six months following the date of the sale of the tax sale certificate.
b. 
When the City of Linden is the purchaser at tax sale of any property on the abandoned property list pursuant to N.J.S.A. 54:5-34, or when the authority or any of its subsidiaries acquires the tax sale certificate pursuant to subsection a of section 37 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.54:5-104.34), an action to foreclose the right of redemption may be instituted in accordance with the provisions of subsection b of N.J.S.A. 54:5-77.
c. 
After the foreclosure action is instituted, the right to redeem shall exist and continue to exist until barred by the judgment of the Superior Court; provided, however, that no redemption shall be permitted except where the owner:
(1) 
Posts cash or a bond equal to the cost of remediating the conditions because of which the property was determined to be abandoned pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A. 55:19-56), as determined by the court; or
(2) 
Demonstrates to the court that the conditions because of which the property was determined to be abandoned pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A. 55:19-56) have been remedied in full.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
Once a final judgment barring the right of redemption with respect to a property on the list of abandoned properties has been recorded, no court shall reopen such judgment at any time except on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction or fraud in the conduct of the action; in any such proceeding, the provisions of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A. 55:19-20 et al.) shall be construed liberally in favor of the purchaser, assignee or transferee of the tax sale certificate.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
Abandoned properties create a wide range of problems for the City of Linden, fostering criminal activity, creating public health problems and otherwise diminishing the quality of life for residents and business operators in those areas.
b. 
Abandoned properties diminish the property values of neighboring properties and have a negative effect on the quality of life of adjacent property owners, increasing the risk of property damage through arson and vandalism and discouraging neighborhood stability and revitalization.
c. 
For these reasons, abandoned properties are presumptively considered to be nuisances, in view of their negative effects on nearby properties and the residents or users of those properties.
d. 
The continued presence of abandoned properties in the City of Linden acts as a significant barrier to the City's continued progressive development and revitalization.
e. 
The responsibility of a property owner to maintain a property in sound condition and prevent it from becoming a nuisance to others extends to properties which are not in use and "demolition by neglect," leading to the deterioration and loss of the property, or failure by an owner to comply with legitimate orders to demolish, stabilize or otherwise repair his or her property creates a presumption that the owner has abandoned the property.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
See also definitions.
DEPARTMENT
Means the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs.
LIENHOLDER OR MORTGAGE HOLDER
Means any person or entity holding a note, mortgage or other interest secured by the building or any part thereof.
OWNER
Means the holder or holders of title to an abandoned property.
PROPERTY
Means any building or structure and the land appurtenant thereto.
PUBLIC OFFICER
Means the person designated by the City of Linden pursuant to section 3 of P.L.1942, C. 112 (N.J.S.A.40:48-2.5) or any officer of the City of Linden qualified to carry out the responsibilities set forth in P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) and designated by the Mayor and Council of Linden.
QUALIFIED REHABILITATION ENTITY
Means an entity organized or authorized to do business under the New Jersey statutes which shall have as one of its purposes the construction or rehabilitation of residential or nonresidential buildings, the provision of affordable housing, the restoration of abandoned property, the revitalization and improvement of urban neighborhoods, or similar purpose, and which shall be well qualified by virtue of its staff, professional consultants, financial resources, and prior activities set forth in P.L.2003, C. 10 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) to carry out the rehabilitation of vacant buildings in urban area.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
Except as provided in section 6 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-83), any property that has not been legally occupied for a period of six months and which meets any one of the following additional criteria may be deemed to be abandoned property upon a determination by the public officer that:
a. 
The property is in need of rehabilitation in the reasonable judgment of the public officer, and no rehabilitation has taken place during that six-month period;
b. 
Construction was initiated on the property and was discontinued prior to completion, leaving the building unsuitable for occupancy, and no construction has taken place for at least six months as of the date of a determination by the public officer pursuant to this section;
c. 
At least one installment of property tax remains unpaid and delinquent on that property in accordance with chapter 4 of Title 54 of the Revised Statutes in the State of New Jersey as of the date of a determination by the public officer pursuant to this section; or
d. 
The property has been determined to be a nuisance by the public officer in accordance with section 5 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-82).
A property which contains both residential and non-residential space may be considered abandoned pursuant to P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) so long as two-thirds or more of the total net square footage of the building was previously legally occupied as residential space and none of the residential space has been legally occupied for at least six months at the time of the determination of abandonment by the public officer and the property meets the criteria of either paragraph a or paragraph d of this subsection.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
A property may be determined to be a nuisance if:
a. 
The property has been found to be unfit for human habitation, occupancy or use pursuant to section 1 of P.L.1942, C. 112 (N.J.S.A.40:48-2.3);
b. 
The condition and vacancy of the property materially increases the risk of fire to the property and adjacent properties;
c. 
The property is subject to unauthorized entry leading to potential health and safety hazards; the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to secure the property; or the City of Linden has secured the property in order to prevent such hazards after the owner has failed to do so;
d. 
The presence of vermin or the accumulation of debris, uncut vegetation or physical deterioration of the structure or grounds have created potential health and safety hazards and the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to remove the hazards; or
e. 
The dilapidated appearance or other condition of the property materially affects the welfare, including the economic welfare, of the residents of the area in close proximity to the property, and the owner has failed to take reasonable and necessary measures to remedy the conditions.
A public officer who determines a property to be a nuisance pursuant to paragraphs b through e of this subsection shall follow the notification procedures set forth in P.L.1942, C. 112 (N.J.S.A.40:48-2.3 et seq.).
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
If an entity other than the City of Linden has purchased or taken assignment from the City of a tax sale certificate on a property that has not been legally occupied for a period of six months, that property shall not be placed on the abandoned property list pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55) if (1) the owner of the certificate has continued to pay all City of Linden taxes and liens on the property in the tax year when due; and (2) the owner of the certificate takes action to initiate foreclosure proceedings within six months after the property is eligible for foreclosure pursuant to either subsection a or subsection b of N.J.S.A.54:5-86, as appropriate, and diligently pursues foreclosure proceedings in a timely fashion thereafter.
b. 
A property which is used on a seasonal basis shall be deemed to be abandoned only if the property meets any two of the additional criteria set forth in section 4 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-81).
c. 
A determination that a property is abandoned property under the provisions of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) shall not constitute a finding that the use of the property has been abandoned for purposes of municipal zoning or land use regulation.
d. 
Upon the request of a purchaser or assignee of a tax sale certificate seeking to bar the right of redemption on an abandoned property pursuant to subsection b of N.J.S.A.54:5-86, the public officer or the Tax Collector shall, in a timely fashion, provide the requester with a certification that the property fulfills the definition of abandoned according to the criteria set forth in sections 4 and 5 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-81 and N.J.S.A.55:19- 82).
[Ord. No. 57-61]
A summary action or otherwise to transfer possession and control of abandoned property in need of rehabilitation to the City of Linden may be brought by the City of Linden in the Superior Court in the county in which the property is situated. If the court shall find that the property is abandoned pursuant to section 4 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-81) and the owner or party in interest has failed to submit and initiate a rehabilitation plan, then the court may authorize the City of Linden to take possession and control of the property and develop a rehabilitation plan.
The City of Linden granted possession and control may commence and maintain those further proceedings for the conservation, protection or disposal of the property or any part thereof that are required to rehabilitate the property, necessary to recoup the cost and expenses of rehabilitation and for the sale of the property; provided, however, that the court shall not direct the sale of the property if the owner applies to the court for reinstatement of control of the property as provided in section 15 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-92).
Failure by the owner, mortgage holder or lien holder to submit plans for rehabilitation to the City of Linden, obtain appropriate construction permits for rehabilitation or, in the alternative, submit formal applications for funding the cost of rehabilitation to local, State or Federal agencies providing such funding within that six-month period shall be deemed prima facie evidence that the owner has failed to take any action to further the rehabilitation of the property.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
A complaint filed pursuant to section 7 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-84) shall include:
a. 
Documentation that the property is on the municipal abandoned property list or a certification by the public officer that the property is abandoned; and
b. 
A statement by an individual holding appropriate professional qualifications that there are sound reasons that the building should be rehabilitated rather than demolished based upon the physical, aesthetic or historical character of the building or the relationship of the building to other buildings and lands within its immediate vicinity.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
Within 10 days of filing a complaint pursuant to P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19- 78 et al.), the plaintiff shall file a notice of lis pendens with the county recording officer of the county within which the building is located.
b. 
At least 30 days before filing the complaint, the City of Linden shall serve a notice of intention to take possession of an abandoned building. The notice shall inform the owner and interested parties that the property has not been legally occupied for six months and of those criteria that led to a determination of abandonment pursuant to section 4 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-81).
The notice shall provide that unless the owner or a party in interest prepares and submits a rehabilitation plan to the appropriate City of Linden officials, the City of Linden will seek to gain possession of the building to rehabilitate the property and the associated cost shall be a lien against the property, which may be satisfied by the sale of the property, unless the owner applies to the court for reinstatement of control of the property as provided in section 15 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-92).
After the complaint is filed, the complaint shall be served on the parties in interest in accordance with the New Jersey Rules of Court.
c. 
After serving the notice of intent pursuant to subsection b of this section, the City of Linden or its designee may enter upon that property after written notice to the owner by certified mail, return receipt requested, in order to secure, stabilize or repair the property, or in order to inspect the property for purposes of preparing the plan to be submitted to the court pursuant to section 12 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-89).
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
Any owner may defend against a complaint filed pursuant to section 7 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-84) by submitting a plan for the rehabilitation and reuse of the property which is the subject of the complaint and by posting a bond equal to 125 percent of the amount determined by the public officer or the court to be the projected cost of rehabilitation.
Any plan submitted by an owner to defend against a complaint shall be submitted within 60 days after the complaint has been filed, unless the court provides the owner with an extension of time for good cause shown.
b. 
A plan submitted by an owner pursuant to this section shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) 
A detailed financial feasibility analysis, including documentation of the economic feasibility of the proposed reuse, including operating budgets or resale prices, or both, as appropriate;
(2) 
A budget for the rehabilitation of the property, including sources and uses of funds, based on the terms and conditions of realistically available financing, including grants and loans;
(3) 
A timetable for the completion of rehabilitation and reuse of the property, including milestones for performance of major steps leading to and encompassing the rehabilitation and reuse of the property; and
(4) 
Documentation of the qualifications of the individuals and firms that will be engaged to carry out the planning, design, financial packaging, construction, and marketing or rental of the property.
c. 
(1) The court shall approve any plan that, in the judgment of the court, is realistic and likely to result in the expeditious rehabilitation and reuse of the property, which is the subject of the complaint.
(1) 
If the court approves the owner's plan, then it may appoint the public officer to act as monitor of the owner's compliance. If the owner fails to carry out any step in the approved plan, then the City of Linden may apply to the court to have the owner's bond forfeited, possession of the building transferred to the City of Linden to complete the rehabilitation plan and authorization to use the bond proceeds for rehabilitation of the property.
(2) 
The owner shall provide quarterly reports to the City of Linden on its activities and progress toward rehabilitation and reuse of the property. The owner shall provide those reports to the court on its activities that the court determines are necessary.
d. 
The court may reject a plan and bond if it finds that the plan does not represent a realistic and expeditious means of ensuring the rehabilitation of the property or that the owner or his representatives or agents, or both, lack the qualifications, background or other criteria necessary to ensure that the plan will be carried out successfully.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
If an owner is unsuccessful in defending against a complaint filed pursuant to section 7 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-84), the mortgage holder or lien holder may seek to be designated in possession of the property by submitting a plan and posting a bond meeting the same conditions as set forth in section 10 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-87). The plan shall be submitted within 60 days after the court has rejected the owner's plan, unless the court provides the mortgage holder or lienholder with an extension of time for good cause shown. If the court approves any such mortgage holder or lien holder's plan, it shall designate that party to be in possession of the property for purposes of ensuring its rehabilitation and reuse and may appoint the public officer to act as monitor of the party's compliance.
The mortgage holder or lien holder, as the case may be, shall provide quarterly reports to the court and the City of Linden on its activities and progress toward rehabilitation and reuse of the property.
If the mortgage holder or lien holder fails to carry out any material step in the approved plan, then the public officer shall notify the court, which may order the bond forfeit, grant the City of Linden possession of the property, and authorize the City of Linden to use the proceeds of the bond for rehabilitation of the property.
b. 
Any sums incurred or advanced for the purpose of rehabilitating the property by a mortgage holder or lien holder granted possession of a property pursuant to paragraph a of this subsection, including court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, may be added to the unpaid balance due that mortgage holder or lien holder, with interest calculated at the same rate set forth in the note or security agreement; or, in the case of a tax lien holder, at the statutory interest rate for subsequent liens.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
If no mortgage holder or lienholder meets the conditions of section 11 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-88), then the City of Linden shall submit a plan to the court which conforms with the provisions of subsection b of section 10 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-87). The plan shall designate the entity which shall implement the plan, which may be the City of Linden or that entity designated in accordance with the provisions of section 13 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-90).
The court shall grant the City of Linden possession of the property if it finds that:
a. 
The proposed rehabilitation and reuse of the property is appropriate and beneficial;
b. 
The City of Linden is qualified to undertake the rehabilitation and reuse of the property; and
c. 
The plan submitted by the City of Linden represents a realistic and timely plan for the rehabilitation and reuse of the property.
The City of Linden shall take all steps necessary and appropriate to further the rehabilitation and reuse of the property consistent with the plan submitted to the court. In making its findings pursuant to this section, the court may consult with qualified parties, including the Department of Community Affairs, and, upon request by a party in interest, may hold a hearing on the plan.
Where either a redevelopment plan pursuant to P.L.1992, C. 79 (N.J.S.A.40A:12A-1 et seq.) or a neighborhood revitalization plan pursuant to P.L.2001, C. 415 (N.J.S.A.52:27D-490 et seq.) has been adopted or approved by the Department of Community Affairs, as appropriate, encompassing the property which is the subject of a complaint, the court shall make a further finding that the proposed rehabilitation and reuse of the property are not inconsistent with any provision of either plan.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
The City of Linden may exercise its rights under P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) directly, or may designate a qualified rehabilitation entity to act as its designee for the purpose of exercising the City's rights where that designation will further the rehabilitation and reuse of the property consistent with City's plans and objectives. This designation shall be made by resolution of the Mayor and the Council of the City of Linden The Governing Body or Mayor, as the case may be, may delegate this authority to the public officer.
Regardless of whether the City of Linden exercises its rights directly or designates a qualified rehabilitation entity pursuant to this section, while in possession of a property pursuant to P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.), the City of Linden shall maintain, safeguard, and maintain insurance on the property. Notwithstanding the City's possession of the property, nothing in P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) shall be deemed to relieve the owner of the property of any civil or criminal liability or any duty imposed by reason of acts or omissions of the owner.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
If the City of Linden has been granted possession of a property pursuant to section 12 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-89), that City shall be deemed to have an ownership interest in the property for the purpose of filing plans with public agencies and boards, seeking and obtaining construction permits and other approvals, and submitting applications for financing or other assistance to public or private entities.
For the purposes of any State program of grants or loans, including but not limited to programs of the Department of Community Affairs and the New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency, possession of a property under this section shall be considered legal control of the property.
Notwithstanding the granting of possession to the City of Linden, nothing in P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) shall be deemed to relieve the owner of the property of any obligation the owner or any other person may have for the payment of taxes or other City of Linden liens and charges, or mortgages or liens to any party, whether those taxes, charges or liens are incurred before or after the granting of possession.
The granting of possession shall not suspend any obligation the owner may have as of the date of the granting of possession for payment of any operating or maintenance expense associated with the property, whether or not billed at the time of the granting of possession.
b. 
The court may approve the borrowing of funds by the City of Linden to rehabilitate the property and may grant a lien or security interests with priority over all other liens or mortgages other than municipal liens. Prior to granting this lien priority, the court shall find that (1) the City of Linden sought to obtain the necessary financing from the senior lienholder, which declined to provide such financing on reasonable terms; (2) the City of Linden sought to obtain a voluntary subordination from the senior lienholder, which refused to provide such subordination; and (3) lien priority is necessary in order to induce another lender to provide financing on reasonable terms.
No lien authorized by the court shall take effect unless recorded in the office of the clerk of the county in which the property is located. For the purposes of this section, the cost of rehabilitation shall include reasonable non-construction costs such as architectural fees or construction permit fees customarily included in the financing of the rehabilitation of residential property.
c. 
Where the City of Linden has been granted possession by the court in the name of the city, the City of Linden may seek the approval of the court to assign its rights to another entity, which approval shall be granted by the court when it finds that: (1) the entity to which the city's rights will be assigned is a qualified rehabilitation entity; and (2) the assignment will further the purposes of this section.
d. 
Where the City of Linden has designated a qualified rehabilitation entity to act on its behalf, the qualified rehabilitation entity shall provide quarterly reports to the City of Linden on its activities and progress toward rehabilitation and reuse of the property. The City of Linden or qualified rehabilitation entity, as the case may be, shall provide such reports to the court as the court determines to be necessary. If the court finds that the City of Linden or its designee has failed to take diligent action toward rehabilitation of the property within one year from the grant of possession, then the court may request the City of Linden to designate another qualified rehabilitation entity to exercise its rights, or if the City of Linden fails to do so, may terminate the order of possession and return the property to its owner.
e. 
The City of Linden shall file a Notice of Completion with the court, and shall also serve a copy on the owner and any mortgage holder or lien holder, at such time as the City of Linden has determined that no more than six months remain to the anticipated date on which rehabilitation will be complete. This notice shall include an affidavit of the public officer attesting that rehabilitation can realistically be anticipated to be complete within that time period, and a statement setting forth such actions as it plans to undertake to ensure that reuse of the property takes place consistent with the plan.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
An owner may petition for reinstatement of the owner's control and possession of the property at any time after one year from the grant of possession, but no later than 30 days after the City of Linden has filed a Notice of Completion with the court or, in the event the Notice of Completion is filed within less than one year of the grant of possession, within 30 days after the City of Linden has filed notice.
The court may allow additional time for good cause if that additional time does not materially delay completion of the rehabilitation, place undue hardship on the City of Linden, or affect any of the terms or conditions under which the City of Linden, has applied for or received financing for the rehabilitation of the property.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
Any petition for reinstatement of the owner's control and possession of the property filed pursuant to section 15 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-92) shall:
a. 
Include a plan for completion of the rehabilitation and reuse of the property consistent with the plan previously approved by the court;
b. 
Provide legally binding assurances that the owner will comply with all conditions of any grant or loan secured by the City of Linden or repay those grants or loans in full, at the discretion of the maker of the loan or grant; and
c. 
Be accompanied by payment equal to the sum of (1) all City liens outstanding on the property; (2) all costs incurred by the City of Linden in bringing action with respect to the property; (3) any costs incurred by the City of Linden not covered by grants or loans to be assumed or repaid pursuant to this section; and (4) any costs remaining to complete rehabilitation and reuse of the property, as determined by the public officer, which payment shall be placed in escrow with the Clerk of the Court pending disposition of the petition.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
Prior to the granting of a petition on the part of the owner by the court pursuant to section 15 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-92), the owner may be required to post a bond or other security in an amount determined by the court, after consultation with the public officer, as likely to ensure that the owner will continue to maintain the property in sound condition. That bond or other security shall be made available to the City of Linden to make any repair on the property in the event of a code violation which is not corrected in timely fashion by the owner. The bond or other security may be forfeit in full in the event that the owner fails to comply with any requirement imposed as a condition of the reinstatement petition filed pursuant to section 15 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55: 19-92).
The owner may seek approval of the court to be relieved of this requirement after five years, which shall be granted if the court finds that the owner has maintained the property in good repair during that period, that no material violations affecting the health and safety of the tenants have occurred during that period, and that the owner has remedied other violations in a timely and expeditious fashion.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
If the owner fails to petition for the reinstatement of control and possession of the property within 30 days after the entity in possession has filed a Notice of Completion or in any event within two years after the initial grant of possession, or if the owner fails to meet any conditions that may be set by the court in granting a reinstatement petition filed pursuant to section 15 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-92), upon petition from the entity in possession, the court may grant the City of Linden title or authorize the City of Linden to sell the property, subject to the provisions of section 19 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-96).
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
Where the City of Linden seeks to gain title to the property, it shall purchase the property for fair market value on such terms as the court shall approve, and may place the proceeds of sale in escrow with the court.
The court may authorize the City of Linden to sell the building free and clear of liens, claims and encumbrances, in which event all such liens, claims and encumbrances shall be transferred to the proceeds of sale with the same priority as existed prior to resale in accordance with the provisions of this section, except that municipal liens shall be paid at settlement.
The proceeds of the purchase of the property shall be distributed as set forth in section 20 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-97).
b. 
The City of Linden may seek approval of the court to sell the property to a third party when the court finds that such conveyance will further the effective and timely rehabilitation and reuse of the property.
c. 
Upon approval by the court, the City of Linden shall sell the property on such terms and at such price as the court shall approve, and may place the proceeds of sale in escrow with the court. The court shall order a distribution of the proceeds of sale after paying court costs in the order of priority set forth in section 20 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-97).
[Ord. No. 57-61]
The proceeds paid pursuant to subsection c of section 19 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-96) shall be distributed in the following order of priority:
a. 
The costs and expenses of sale;
b. 
Other governmental liens;
c. 
Repayment of principal and interest on any borrowing or indebtedness incurred by the City of Linden and granted priority lien status pursuant to subsection a of section 21 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-98);
d. 
A reasonable development fee to the City of Linden consistent with the standards for development fees established for rehabilitation programs by the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs or the New Jersey Housing and Mortgage Finance Agency;
e. 
Other valid liens and security interests, in accordance with their priority; and
f. 
The owner.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
The public officer, with the approval of the court, may place a lien on the property to cover any costs of the City of Linden in connection with a proceeding under P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) incurred prior to the grant by the court of an order of possession under P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.), which may include costs incurred to stabilize or secure the property to ensure that it can be rehabilitated in a cost-effective manner. Any such lien shall be considered a City lien for the purposes of N.J.S.A.54:5-9 with the rights and status of a City lien pursuant thereto.
b. 
With the exception of the holding of special tax sales pursuant to section 24 of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-101), the remedies available under P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) shall be available to the City of Linden with respect to any abandoned property, whether or not the City of Linden has established an abandoned property list as provided in section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55) and whether or not the property has been included on any such list.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.), a court may in its discretion deny a lienholder or mortgage holder of any or all rights or remedies afforded lienholders and mortgage holders under P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.), if the court finds that the owner of a property subject to any of the provisions of P.L.2003, C. 210 (N.J.S.A.55:19-78 et al.) owns or controls more than a 50% interest in, or effective control of, the lienholder or mortgage holder or that the familial or business relationship between the lienholder or mortgage holder and the owner precludes a separate interest on the part of the lienholder or mortgage holder.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
With respect to any lien placed against any real property pursuant to the provisions of section 1 or section 3 of P.L.1942, C. 112 (N.J.S.A.40:48-2.3 or N.J.S.A.40:48-2.5) or section 1 of P.L.1989, C. 91 (N.J.S.A.40:48-2.3a) or any receiver's lien pursuant to P.L.2003, C. 295 (N.J.S.A.2A:42-114 et al.), the City of Linden shall have recourse with respect to the lien against any asset of the owner of the property if an individual, against any asset of any partner if a partnership, and against any asset of any owner of a 10% interest or greater if the owner is any other business organization or entity recognized pursuant to law.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
The City of Linden may hold special tax sales with respect to those properties eligible for tax sale pursuant to N.J.S.A.54:5-19 which are also on an abandoned property list established by the City of Linden pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55). If the City of Linden elects to hold a special tax sale shall conduct that sale subject to the following provisions:
a. 
The City of Linden shall establish criteria for eligibility to bid on properties at the sale, which may include, but shall not be limited to: documentation of the bidder's ability to rehabilitate or otherwise reuse the property consistent with City's plans and regulations; commitments by the bidder to rehabilitate or otherwise reuse the property, commitments by the bidder to take action to foreclose on the tax lien by a date certain; and such other criteria as the City of Linden may determine are necessary to ensure that the properties to be sold will be rehabilitated or otherwise reused in a manner consistent with the public interest;
b. 
The City of Linden may establish minimum bid requirements for a special tax sale that may be less than the full amount of the taxes, interest and penalties due, the amount of such minimum bid to be at the sole discretion of the City of Linden, in order to ensure that the properties to be sold will be rehabilitated or otherwise reused in a manner consistent with the public interest;
c. 
The City of Linden may combine properties into bid packages, and require that bidders place a single bid on each package, and reject any and all bids on individual properties that have been included in bid packages;
d. 
The City of Linden may sell properties subject to provisions that, if the purchaser fails to carry out any commitment that has been set forth as a condition of sale pursuant to paragraph a of this subsection or misrepresents any material qualification that has been established as a condition of eligibility to bid pursuant thereto, then the properties and any interest thereto acquired by the purchaser shall revert to the City of Linden, and any amount paid by the purchaser to the City of Linden at the special tax sale shall be forfeit to the City;
e. 
In the event there are two or more qualified bidders for any property or bid package in a special tax sale, the City of Linden may designate the unsuccessful but qualified bidder whose bid was closest to the successful bid as an eligible purchaser;
f. 
In the event that the purchaser of that property or bid package fails to meet any of the conditions of sale established by the City of Linden pursuant to this section, and their interest in the property or properties reverts to the City of Linden, the City of Linden may subsequently designate the entity previously designated as an eligible purchaser as the winning bidder for the property or properties, and assign the tax sale certificates to that entity on the basis of that entity's bid at the special tax sale, subject to the terms and conditions of the special tax sale.
g. 
The City of Linden shall provide notice of a special tax sale pursuant to N.J.S.A.54:5-26. The notice shall include any special terms of sale established by the City of Linden pursuant to paragraphs b, c or d of this subsection. Nothing shall prohibit the City of Linden from holding a special tax sale on the same day as a standard or accelerated tax sale.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
With respect to any eminent domain proceeding carried out under section 37 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-56), the fair market value of the property shall be established on the basis of an analysis which determines independently:
a. 
The cost to rehabilitate and reuse the property for such purpose as is appropriate under existing planning and zoning regulations governing its reuse or to demolish the existing property and construct a new building on the site, including all costs ancillary to rehabilitation such as, but not limited to, marketing and legal costs;
b. 
The realistic market value of the reused property after rehabilitation or new construction, taking into account the market conditions particular to the neighborhood or subarea of the City of Linden in which the property is located; and
c. 
The extent to which the cost exceeds or does not exceed the market value after rehabilitation, or demolition and new construction, and the extent to which any "as is" value of the property prior to rehabilitation can be added to the cost of rehabilitation or demolition and new construction without the resulting combined cost exceeding the market value as separately determined. If the appraisal finds that the cost of rehabilitation or demolition and new construction, as appropriate, exceeds the realistic market value after rehabilitation or demolition and new construction, there shall be a rebuttable presumption in all proceedings under this subsection that the fair market value of the abandoned property is zero, and that no compensation is due the owner.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
If a property, which an entity other than the City of Linden has purchased or taken assignment from the City of Linden of a tax sale certificate, is placed on the abandoned property list, the property shall be removed from the list if the owner of the certificate pays all City's taxes and liens due on the property within 30 days after the property is placed on the list; provided, however, that if the owner of the certificate fails to initiate foreclosure proceedings within six months after the property was first placed on the list, the property shall be restored to the abandoned property list.
[Ord. No. 57-61]
a. 
Any interested party may submit in writing a request to the public officer that a property be included on the abandoned property list prepared pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55), specifying the street address and block and lot number of the property to be included, and the grounds for its inclusion. Within 30 days of receipt of any such request, the public officer shall provide a written response to the party, either indicating that the property will be added to the list of abandoned properties or, if not, the reasons for not adding the property to the list. For the purposes of this section, "interested party" shall include any resident of the City of Linden, any owner or operator of a business within the City of Linden or any organization representing the interests of residents or engaged in furthering the revitalization and improvement of the neighborhood in which the property is located.
b. 
Any interested party may participate in any re-determination hearing held by the public officer pursuant to subsection e of section 36 of P.L.1996, C. 62 (N.J.S.A.55:19-55). Upon written request by any interested party, the public officer shall provide the party with at least 20 days' notice of any such hearing. The party shall provide the public officer with notice at least 10 days before the hearing of its intention to participate, and the nature of the testimony or other information that it proposes to submit at the hearing.