[Ord. #98-03, § 1]
As used in this chapter:
ABANDONED NEWSRACK
Shall mean any newsrack which remains empty for ten (10) business days, except that a newsrack remaining empty due to labor strike or any temporary and extraordinary interruption of distribution or publication by the newspaper or other publication sold or distributed from that newsrack shall not be deemed abandoned.
CITY
Shall mean the City of Albany, a municipal corporation of the State of California.
COMMISSION
Shall mean the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California.
COUNCIL
Shall mean the City Council of the City of Albany.
DIRECTOR
Shall mean the Director of Community Development and Environmental Resources, or his/her designee.
FREESTANDING NEWSRACK
Shall mean any newsrack which is not a modular newsrack.
MODULAR NEWSRACK
Shall mean an assembly which is of a type, design or model approved by the Director of Community Development and Environmental Resources or his/her designee and which contains one (1) or more self-service or coin-operated boxes, containers, storage units or other dispensers installed, used or maintained for the display and sale or the distribution without charge of newspapers, news periodicals or other news publications, and which is attached to the sidewalk, street or public right-of-way in accordance with this section.
NEWSRACK
Shall mean any self-service or coin-operated box, container, storage unit, or other dispenser installed, used, or maintained for the display and sale or distribution without charge of newspapers, periodicals or other publications.
NEWSRACK SPECIFICATIONS
Shall mean regulations which contain permit procedures, design specifications for newsracks, standards for design, maintenance.
OWNER
Shall mean and include the legal owner of real property fronting on any street of the City; and lessee of such owner.
POLES AND OVERHEAD WIRES AND ASSOCIATED OVERHEAD STRUCTURES
Shall mean poles, towers, supports, wires, conductors, guys, stubs, platforms, crossarms, braces, transformers, insulators, cutouts, switches, communication circuits, appliances, attachments and appurtenances located above ground upon, along, across or over the public streets, alleys and ways of the City and used or useful in supplying electric, communication or similar or associated service.
PUBLIC PROPERTY
Shall mean any land in which the City exercises the right of ownership, land dedicated to public use, easements or rights-of-way in favor of the City, land under the dominion and the control of the City for the use and benefit of the public and all other real property that is not private property.
SIDEWALK
Shall mean any portion of a street between the curbline and the adjacent property line, intended for the use of pedestrians.
STREET TREE
Shall mean any tree located within the right-of-way of a public street.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean that which is built or constructed, an edifice or building of any kind or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner, including walls, steps, garages and fences. For purposes of Section 14-2 only, "structure" shall include hedges, but not sidewalks, driveways or private sanitary sewer or storm drains.
TEMPORARY NEWSRACK
Shall mean any newsrack privately maintained in the public right-of-way for a trial period of up to forty-five (45) days.
UTILITY
Shall mean and include all persons or entities supplying gas, water, electric, communication, or similar or associated service by means of materials or devices.
[Ord. #98-03, § 1]
It shall be unlawful for any person to deface, mar, or destroy in any manner any street, sidewalk, curb or gutter or any other public property. It shall further be unlawful for any person to deposit any material in a street gutter except as allowed by an encroachment permit issued pursuant to this section.
[Ord. #98-03, § 1]
No person shall cause to be placed or place upon any public street, sidewalk or way anything which shall obstruct or prevent the use of such streets or sidewalk for travel by the public, or which shall be hazardous to users of such public street, sidewalk or way, or which shall menace the health of users of such public street, sidewalk or way.
[Ord. #98-03, § 1]
Property owner maintenance responsibility and duty to public.
a. 
The owner of a lot fronting on or adjacent to any portion of a street shall cause to have maintained any trees, shrubs, hedges or other landscaping along said street or within the street right-of-way adjacent to his or her property in such non-dangerous condition that the trees, shrubs, hedges or other landscaping will not interfere with the public convenience or safety in the use of the streets and sidewalks. No maintenance to any tree within the public right-of-way may be performed without first obtaining an encroachment permit from the City.
b. 
For purposes of this section, maintenance of trees includes but is not limited to: root and/or branch pruning, installing root barriers, fertilizing, pest control, and removal of branches, and leaves.
c. 
Property owners required by this section to maintain trees, shrubs, hedges and other landscaping shall owe a duty to members of the public using public streets and sidewalks to maintain such trees, shrubs, hedges or other landscaping in a safe and non-dangerous condition for users of the public streets and sidewalks
d. 
If any property owner fails to maintain any adjacent trees, shrubs, hedges or other landscaping in a non-dangerous condition as required by this section, and any person suffers damage or injury to person or property, the property owner shall be liable for all damages or injuries caused by the failure of the owner to maintain these areas.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Pursuant to Section 2 of Ordinance No. 98-05, this subsection shall apply to all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to July 1, 1998.
[Ord. #98-03, § 1]
a. 
Anything in this chapter to the contrary notwithstanding, the maintenance and repair of sidewalk areas and the making, confirming and collection of assessments for the cost and expense of said maintenance and repair may be done and the proceedings therefor may be had and taken in accordance with this Part and the procedure therefor provided in Chapter 22 of Division 7, Part 3, of the Streets and Highways Code of the State as the same is now in effect or may hereafter be amended. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of said Chapter 22 of Division 7, Part 3, of the Streets and Highways Code of the State of California and provisions of the Albany Municipal Code, the provisions of the Albany Municipal Code shall control.
b. 
The owners of lots or portions of lots adjacent to or fronting on any portion of a sidewalk area between the property line of the lots and the street line, including parking strips, sidewalks, curbs and gutters, and persons in possession of such lots by virtue of any permit or right shall repair and maintain such sidewalk areas and pay the costs and/or expenses therefor, including a charge for the City of Albany's costs of inspection and administration whenever the City awards a contract for such maintenance and repair and including the costs of collection of assessments for the costs of maintenance and repair under paragraph a of this subsection or handling of any lien placed on the property due to failure of the property owner to promptly pay such assessments.
c. 
For the purposes of this section, maintenance and repair of sidewalk area shall include, but not be limited to, maintenance and repair of surfaces including grinding, removal and replacement of sidewalks, repair and maintenance of curb and gutters, removal and filling or replacement of parking strips, removal of weeds and/or debris, tree root pruning and installing root barriers, trimming shrubs and/or ground cover and trimming shrubs within the area between the property line of the adjacent property and the street pavement line, including parking strips and curbs, so that the sidewalk area will remain in a condition that is not dangerous to property or to persons using the sidewalk in a reasonable manner and will be in a condition which will not interfere with the public convenience in the use of said sidewalk area. No maintenance shall be performed on any sidewalk, curb, or gutter without first obtaining an encroachment permit from the City.
d. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of the State of California Streets and Highway Code or any subsequent amendments thereof, the Director may in his or her discretion, and for sufficient cause, extend the period within which required maintenance and repair of sidewalk areas must commence by a period of not to exceed seventy-four (74) days from the time of any repair notice previously issued.
[Ord. #98-03, § 1]
The property owner required by this chapter, and in particular subsection 14-1.5, to maintain and repair the sidewalk area, shall owe a duty to members of the public to keep and maintain the sidewalk area in a safe and non-dangerous condition. If, as a result of the failure of any property owner to maintain the sidewalk area in a non-dangerous condition as required by this chapter, and in particular subsection 14-1.5, any person suffers injury or damage to person or property, the property owner shall be liable to such person for the resulting damages or injury.
[1]
Editor's Note: Pursuant to Section 2 of Ordinance No. 98-05, this subsection shall apply to all actions in which the initial trial has not commenced prior to July 1, 1998.
[Ord. #2018-01; amended 5-3-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-08]
a. 
General. Under Section 5610 of the California Streets and Highways Code and Section 14-1.5 of this Code, property owners and persons in possession of property are required to repair and maintain adjacent public sidewalks.
1. 
Sidewalk Compliance Certificate. The City Engineer or designee is authorized to issue Sidewalk Compliance Certificates to property owners responsible for adjacent public sidewalks. Certificates shall be issued upon a determination that the condition of the sidewalk at the time of the application complies with adopted standards.
2. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Paragraph 2 regarding Title Transfer was deleted by Ord. No. 2021-08.
3. 
Construction and Remodeling. Whenever a property owner applies for a building permit pursuant to the California Building Standards Code with a valuation that exceeds the dollar amount specified in a resolution adopted by the City Council, the property owner shall apply for a Sidewalk Compliance Certificate. Construction of required repairs to the public sidewalk must be completed prior to final approval of associated building construction.
b. 
(Reserved)[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Paragraph b. regarding Time Extension Certificates was deleted by Ord. No. by 2021-08.
c. 
Exemption Certificates. A Property Owner may request an Exemption Certificate from the City Engineer or designee.
d. 
Common Interest Developments. Property owners within Common Interest Developments must obtain a Sidewalk Compliance Certificate.
e. 
Hardship or Infeasibility Exemption. A Property Owner who believes that circumstances exist that make it a hardship or infeasible to meet the requirements of this section, may apply for an exemption or reduction in requirements. In applying for an exemption, the burden is on the property owner to show hardship or infeasibility. The City Engineer shall review the information supplied by the property owner, and may request additional information from the property owner. The City Engineer shall make a recommendation to the City Manager or designee who shall have authority to make the final determination. If the City Manager or designee determines that it is a hardship or infeasible for the applicant to meet fully the requirements of this chapter based on the information provided, the City Manager or designee shall require the maximum feasible repair.
f. 
Fees. The City may establish fees for administration of this section. The Property Owner shall be responsible for paying any fees established by resolution of the City Council at the time of receipt of an application for a Sidewalk Compliance Certificate.
g. 
Enforcement. Any violation of any provision of this section shall be deemed a public nuisance and a misdemeanor, but may be cited and prosecuted, in the discretion of the enforcing officer, as an infraction, and shall be punishable as set forth in Chapter 1.20 of this Code.