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Township of Maurice River, NJ
Cumberland County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. No. 594; Ord. No. 659-2017; amended 12-15-2022 by Ord. No. 720]
In all zoning districts, any structure or use allowed as necessary to support a customary incidental use in connection with a permitted residential use on the same lot shall be set back from the rear and side yard property lines as provided in the Schedule of District Regulations for the zoning district in which they are located. If the height of the proposed accessory use or structure exceeds a setback distance set as stipulated in the Schedule of District Regulations for the zoning district in which it is to be located, then the setback to the side and rear yards shall be no less than ten (10) feet or the height of the structure, whichever is greater. Unless specifically permitted by the Land Use Board in site plan review, no accessory structure shall be located in front of the front yard building setback line.
A. 
The following shall apply to accessory structures on all single-family residential lots:
1. 
The total area of all accessory structures on a residential lot shall not exceed two (2) times the total habitable floor area of the principal structure and attached garage.
2. 
Notwithstanding the above, no single accessory structure shall exceed two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet.
3. 
Trailers/shipping containers may be used for storage on single-family properties in accordance with the following:
a. 
The total area of all accessory structures shall conform to subsection 35-8.1A1 and 2 above.
b. 
The shipping container shall only be permitted in a rear or side yard and shall be screened from view from all property lines.
c. 
Screening may include a solid fence or vegetation or combination of the two.
d. 
In the alternative to the required screening, the container may be designed to look like a building with roof features and siding.
B. 
Properties that are qualified farms with an active agricultural operation are not limited to subsection 35-8.1A1 and 2 above, provided the accessory structure is to be utilized for the farming/agricultural operation.
C. 
The accessory use shall be used in the computation of building and total lot coverage if deemed to have created an impervious cover to the ground whereon it is located. For example, a garden shed set on cement blocks shall not be deemed to have made the ground beneath impervious.
D. 
The Zoning Officer is hereby authorized to grant a one-time approval of a commercial accessory building not exceeding two hundred forty (240) square feet in area without prior approval from the Land Use Board, provided that all applicable setback requirements can be met.
E. 
Home Professional Office (as defined in this chapter under subsection 35-3.3).
1. 
Where single-family residential units are a permitted use, they may have a home professional office as a permitted accessory use in accordance with the following:
a. 
A home professional office would not employ anyone on-site.
b. 
An example of a home professional office is a business, profession, occupation or trade conducted for gain or support by a resident of the dwelling unit and is incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling unit.
c. 
A home professional office shall not include retail sales to the general public unless through mail, internet, or another similar service wherein the retail customers are not visiting the residential unit.
d. 
A home professional office may not have large delivery trucks delivering to the residential property. UPS and FedEx size vehicles are not included in this restriction.
The owner of any dwelling of three (3) or more bedrooms and which dwelling is in conformance with the regulations of the district in which it is located, may convert such dwelling into two (2) or more one-family dwelling units, but only upon compliance with the following terms and conditions:
A. 
There shall be no more than one (1) dwelling unit resulting from conversion for every one-half acre of land contained in the involved lot, except that within the Pinelands Protection Area there shall be no more than one (1) dwelling unit resulting from conversion for every three-point-two (3.2) acres of land contained in the involved lot.
B. 
Each dwelling unit resulting from a conversion shall contain at least two (2) rooms in addition to a bathroom and kitchen and shall encompass a minimum of six hundred (600) square feet of habitable floor area.
C. 
Each room resulting from such conversion shall have safe, adequate and convenient means of access and egress which complies with the requirements of the Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Law, N.J.S.A. 55:13A-1, et seq. Also, in compliance with said Hotel and Multiple Dwelling Act, each unit resulting from such conversion shall be of reasonable size for the use intended and shall have adequate light and air from the outside.
D. 
The ground floor area of the original dwelling shall not be enlarged nor the number of stories increased in connection with any dwelling unit conversion.
E. 
There shall be no external entrance that faces a street and that is separate from any other external entrance to any dwelling in the same structure on the same lot facing the same street, but this restriction shall not apply to two (2) or more entrances in existence on the date of this chapter's enactment. In addition, the present existing exterior architectural design of the original dwelling shall be maintained to the greatest extent possible to preserve the single-family dwelling character of the neighborhood.
F. 
Each dwelling unit resulting from such conversion shall have provided sufficient off-street parking in accordance with Section 35-8.8.
Fences, walls and hedges may be erected, altered or reconstructed in accordance with the following regulations:
A. 
In any zoning district, fences, walls and hedges may be located within yard areas so long as they do not encroach on public rights-of-way or neighboring properties and subject to the following:
1. 
Any fence, wall or hedge along the sides and front edge of any front yard area shall not exceed a height of two and one-half (2.5) feet, or four (4) feet where the fence, wall or hedge is not more than twenty-five percent (25%) opaque. In all other areas of the property, a fence, wall or hedge shall not exceed six (6) feet in height with the exception of fences required for tennis courts, swimming pools and dog runs which in all such cases may not exceed ten (10) feet in height.
2. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former subsection 35-8.3A2, which provided that all fences shall be located one (1) foot from any property line, was repealed 12-15-2022 by Ord. No. 720.
3. 
All fences, walls and hedges shall be in conformance with the provisions of Section 35-6.10, "Visibility at Intersections," and Section 35-11.4A and B, "Visual Obstruction."
4. 
Fences and walls in excess of six (6) feet in height shall require a zoning and construction permit. All retaining walls require a zoning and construction permit.
5. 
For purposes of this Section, a "hedge" shall be defined as any clustering or configuration of plant material in such a manner as to permanently or temporarily prohibit or inhibit unrestricted travel between properties or portions of properties or between the street or public rights-of-way and a property.
6. 
All hedges shall be planted at a distance from the adjoining property equal to the full growth diameter of the plant used in said hedges plus two (2) additional feet so as to prevent overhang or over growth onto adjoining properties. All hedges shall be kept neatly trimmed so as to prevent overhang or intrusion onto adjoining properties, sidewalks, or public rights-of-way.
7. 
With the exception of a commercial farm operation and in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-9.8, "Keeping of Animals and Livestock, Kennels and Land Use Activities Involving Animals," no pen for the keeping of animals regardless of the time period said animals are to be so confined, shall be located closer than ten (10) feet from any property line and shall be prohibited in the front yard area of any lot. For purposes of this subsection, a pen shall be defined as a small enclosure of one hundred (100) square feet or less in which livestock or other animals are kept.
B. 
The Zoning Officer may modify the above noted requirements upon request wherein it is deemed reasonable and appropriate to require the installation of a buffer between two (2) properties in order to shield a residential use from a nonresidential use on an adjoining property or from some other objectionable condition or nuisance reasonably expected such as, but not limited to, a heavily traveled thoroughfare, to provide privacy to a residential property, or create a barrier to intrusions of noise, glare, trash or trespass by persons, animals or vehicles.
In no case shall the above be modified by the Zoning Officer if the following items are not provided and shown as conforming. If the request to modify any of the items under subsection 35-8.3A above does not conform to the listed items below, the Zoning Officer shall refer the applicant to the Land Use Board for a variance.
[Amended 12-15-2022 by Ord. No. 720]
1. 
The fence may not exceed six (6) feet in height.
2. 
The fence is shown on a signed and sealed plot plan which shows the existing conditions of the property.
3. 
The plot plan shows all required sight triangles for intersecting streets and driveways per subsection 35-6.10 of this chapter. No fence is proposed in any sight triangle.
4. 
If the fence over four (4) feet in height per subsection 35-8.3A1, above, is proposed in a front yard as a barrier to a heavily traveled roadway, the fence must be set back a minimum of fifteen (15) feet from the front property line. ("Front property line" is defined under subsection 35-3.3 as "lot line, front.")
C. 
At the intersection of two (2) or more streets or driveways and a street or driveway in any zoning district, no fences, walls or hedges, other than a traffic sign post or tree, which is higher than three (3) feet above curb level, shall be permitted.
D. 
Construction. All fences shall be constructed in accordance with the following standards:
1. 
The following fences and fence materials are specifically prohibited: razor-wire fences, sharp pointed fences, canvas, and cloth fences. Commercial and industrial uses may have fences topped with a protective wire.
2. 
All fences shall be constructed in a manner which shall not be dangerous to persons or animals.
3. 
All fences shall be permanent construction and shall withstand a wind load of fifteen (15) pounds per square foot.
4. 
All fences shall be constructed or installed with stringers facing inwards.
5. 
Whenever an electrified fence is to be installed adjacent to a residentially zoned or used property (that is, it has a dwelling upon it), said fence shall have a non-electrified fence installed between it and the property line for the entire distance of said property line so as to prevent children or animals from accidentally coming into contact with the electrified fencing. This provision shall not apply to a commercial farming operation.
E. 
Every fence or wall shall be maintained in a safe, structurally sound, upright condition and in accordance with the approved plan on file with the Construction Official or Zoning Officer. If the Zoning Officer or Construction Official, upon inspection, determines that any fence or wall or portion of any fence or wall is not being maintained in a safe, structurally sound, upright condition, said Officer or Official shall notify the owner of said fence or wall in writing of his findings and state briefly the reasons for such findings and order such fence or wall or portion of fence or wall repaired or removed in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-15.7.
F. 
No fence or wall hereafter erected, altered or reconstructed in any residential zoning district shall exceed the height restrictions set forth in this section. In all other zoning districts, fences shall not exceed ten (10) feet in height unless specifically approved as part of site plan review by the Land Use Board.
G. 
The foregoing restrictions shall not be applied so as to prevent the erection of an open wire or chain link fence exceeding fifteen (15) feet in height above ground level anywhere within a public park, public playground or public school property. These restrictions shall also not be applied so as to restrict the erection of a wall for the purpose of retaining earth subject to the appropriate approvals set forth in the Uniform Construction Code.
A. 
Purpose. The specific purpose and intent of this Section is to prevent excessive and unsafe development in areas deemed unfit by reason of flood danger, unsanitary conditions and related hazards; to minimize danger to public health by protecting water supplies, groundwater recharge and natural drainage systems; and to promote the health, safety and welfare of the residents of Maurice River Township who live or own property in or near streams and areas subject to flooding.
B. 
Floodplain delineation. The areas of special flood hazard identified by the Federal Insurance Administration on its Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), are hereby adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this chapter. The FIRM is on file in the Construction Official's Office, Municipal Building, Leesburg, New Jersey 08327.
C. 
Floodplain management. The standards and regulations set forth herein shall apply to all areas defined as floodplains, flood ways or flood hazard areas as defined by this chapter.
1. 
Permitted uses:
a. 
Within the floodway of any floodplain area, the following uses, excluding structures, and no other shall be permitted:
(1) 
Pasture and grazing land.
(2) 
Recreational areas not requiring regrading or removal of trees, shrubs or ground cover,, such as a park, picnic grove or boating club, but excluding closed structures or storage areas.
(3) 
Game farm or fish hatchery.
(4) 
Hunting and fishing preserve.
(5) 
Wildlife sanctuary, woodland preserve or arboretum.
(6) 
Open spaces needed to meet yard and area requirements for any permitted use in the zoning district which said use is located.
b. 
Within the remaining portions of floodplain areas, all uses listed in listed in Section 35-8.4C1a above, together with those uses permitted and regulated by this chapter for the zoning district in which the area is located as said zoning districts are set forth and delineated on the Zoning Map of Maurice River Township shall be permitted provided that:
(1) 
The minimum lot area shall be two (2) acres.
(2) 
The maximum lot coverage shall be five percent (5%).
(3) 
Any structure proposed to be erected, constructed or located shall not have a basement.
(4) 
First floor elevations of any structure or structures shall have their lowest floor elevation at or above the 100-year flood elevation based on the FIRM map or an engineering study of the 100-year floodway of any adjoining stream, whichever is greater.
(5) 
Any proposed use shall be subject to site plan review as provided in Section 35-13.1.
(6) 
Any new construction or substantial improvements shall be provided for with:
(a) 
Protection against flood damage.
(b) 
Is designed (or modified) and anchored to prevent flotation, collapse or lateral movement of the structure.
(c) 
Uses construction materials and utility equipment that are resistant to flood damage.
(d) 
Uses construction methods and practices that will minimize flood damage.
(e) 
Compliance with Township Ordinance No. 336, adopted March 19, 1987, as amended and supplemented.
(7) 
New or replacement water supply systems and/or sanitary sewer systems are to be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems and discharges from the systems into flood waters, and on-site waste disposal systems are to be located so as to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding conditions.
(8) 
No vegetation removal or regrading of the site shall be carried out unless expressly permitted by the Maurice River Township Land Use Board after site plan review and a determination by said Board that any land disturbance activity is the minimum required to accomplish the use to be permitted.
c. 
Where less than twenty percent (20%) of an existing lot is located within a floodplain area, the uses as permitted and regulated by this chapter for the zone district in which the area is located shall apply, provided that no structures are placed within the floodplain area. In the case of lots split by the floodplain area designation, all construction and accompanying land disturbance activities shall take place outside the floodplain area, and all minimum yard dimensions and maximum lot coverage of the entire tract or lot shall be observed, unless construction within or land disturbance of the floodplain is permitted in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
d. 
No nonconforming uses created as a result of the enactment of these regulations shall be expanded or rebuilt or reestablished in the event of their destruction or abandonment, except as provided in this Section.
2. 
Municipal Liability. The granting of a zoning permit in the floodplain area shall not constitute a representation, guaranty or warranty of any kind by the Township of Maurice River or by any official or employee thereof of the practicability and safety or floodplain status of the proposed use or structure, nor shall the granting of a permit create any liability upon the Township of Maurice River, its officials or employees.
3. 
Within any floodplain area, the provisions of Section 35-11.4A through C herein shall apply and any uses within wetlands transitions areas shall be in accordance with the above cited Section 35-11.4A through F herein.
[Ord. No. 594; Ord. No. 620 § 5]
A. 
Purpose. It is intent and purpose of this section to recognize that woodlands are an important cultural, ecological, scenic and economic resource worthy of protection and stewardship. Proper management of this resource will insure its maintenance for all forest benefits including but not limited to watershed protection, wildlife habitat, recreational opportunities, the natural aesthetic appearance of the community, and the economic returns of harvested timber. For these reasons, the woodlands must be preserved, protected, enhanced and maintained. The forestry regulations set forth herein below is intended to meet these objectives by providing opportunities for the continuing use of the Township's forest resources which are compatible with the maintenance of the environment. This can be accomplished by the improvement of the forests through the application of sound management practices.
B. 
Permit required. No forestry shall be carried out by any person unless a permit for such activity has been issued by the Township Zoning Officer. Notwithstanding this requirement, no such permit shall be required for the following forestry activities:
1. 
Normal and customary forestry practices on residentially improved parcels of land that are five (5) acres or less in size;
2. 
Tree harvesting, provided that no more than one (1) cord of wood per five (5) acres of land is harvested in any one (1) year and that no more than five (5) cords of wood are harvested form the entire parcel in any one (1) year.
3. 
Tree planting, provided that the area to be planted does not exceed five (5) acres in any one (1) year, no soil disturbance occurs other than that caused by the planting activity and no trees other than those authorized by N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.25 are to be planted;
4. 
Forest stand improvement designed to selectively thin trees and brush, provided that no clearing or soil disturbance occurs and that the total land area on the parcel in which the activity occurs does not exceed five (5) acres in any one (1) year; and
5. 
Prescribed burning and the clearing and maintaining of fire breaks.
6. 
Any dead, diseased or other tree that is likely to endanger life or property.
C. 
Forestry application requirements. The information in Subsection C1 or 2 below shall be submitted to the Township Zoning Officer prior to the issuance of any forestry permit:
1. 
For forestry activities on a parcel of land enrolled in the New Jersey Forest Stewardship Program, a copy of the approved New Jersey Forest Stewardship Plan. This document shall serve as evidence of the completion of an application with the Pinelands Commission as well as evidence that the activities are consistent with the standards of the Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan. No certificate of filing from the Pinelands Commission shall be required.
2. 
For all other forestry applications:
a. 
The applicant's name and address and his interest in the subject parcel;
b. 
The owner's name and address, if different from the applicant's, and the owner's signed consent to the filing of the application;
c. 
The description, including block and lot designation and street address, if any, of the subject parcel;
d. 
A description of all existing uses of the subject parcel;
e. 
A brief written statement generally describing the proposed forestry operation;
f. 
A USGS Quadrangle map, or copy thereof, and a copy of the municipal tax map sheet on which the boundaries of the subject parcel, the Pinelands management area designation and the municipal zoning designation are shown;
g. 
A forestry management plan that includes, as appropriate:
(1) 
A cover page for the plan containing:
(a) 
The name, mailing address and telephone number of the owner of the subject parcel;
(b) 
The municipality and county in which the subject parcel is located;
(c) 
The block and lot designation and street address, if any, of the subject parcel;
(d) 
The name and address of the forester who prepared the plan, if not prepared by the owner of the subject parcel; and
(e) 
The date the plan was prepared, subsequent revision dates and the period of time the plan is intended to cover;
(2) 
A clear and concise statement of the owner's objectives for undertaking the proposed forestry activities, including a description of the short- (5 years) and long-term (20 years) objectives for all proposed silvicultural techniques that will be used to manage the parcel;
(3) 
A description of the existing conditions of the subject parcel and of each forest stand in which a proposed activity, prescription or practice will occur. These stand descriptions shall include photographs of each stand taken at eye level showing the location of all Pinelands Native Forest Types, as identified at N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.43, and shall be keyed to an activity map that shall include, as appropriate, the following information:
(a) 
The number of acres;
(b) 
The general condition and quality of each stand;
(c) 
The overall site quality, relative to the management goals and objectives identified in Subsection C2g(2) above;
(d) 
An inventory and map of Pinelands Native Forest Types with Native Forest Types broken into "stands," including information on type, size and volume by species;
(e) 
The age of representative trees;
(f) 
The species composition, including overstory, understory, ground layer structure and composition;
(g) 
The stand cohort composition;
(h) 
The percent cover;
(i) 
The basal area;
(j) 
The structure, including age classes, diameter breast height (DBH) classes and crown classes;
(k) 
The condition and species composition of advanced regeneration when applicable;
(l) 
A stocking table showing the stocking levels, growth rates and volume;
(m) 
Projections of intended future stand characteristics at 10-, 20-, and 40-year intervals;
(n) 
A description of the forestry activities, silvicultural prescriptions, management activities and practices proposed during the permit period and the acreage proposed for each activity. These may include, but are not necessarily limited to, a description of:
[1] 
Stand improvement practices;
[2] 
Site preparation practices;
[3] 
Harvesting practices;
[4] 
Regeneration and reforestation practices;
[5] 
Improvements, including road construction, stream crossings, landings, loading areas and skid trails;
[6] 
Herbicide treatments;
[7] 
Silvicultural treatment alternatives;
[8] 
If planting will occur to accomplish reforestation, the application shall include seed sources records, if such records are available;
[9] 
Implementation instructions; and
[10] 
Measures that will be taken to prevent the potential spread of exotic plant species or Phragmites into wetlands; and
(o) 
A description, if appropriate, of the forest products to be harvested, including volume expressed in cords and board feet; diameter breast height (DBH) classes and average diameter; age; heights; and number of trees per acre; and
(4) 
A map of the entire parcel which includes the following:
(a) 
The owner's name, address and the date the map was prepared;
(b) 
An arrow designating the north direction;
(c) 
A scale which is not smaller than one inch equals 2,000 feet or larger than one inch equals 400 feet;
(d) 
The location of all property lines;
(e) 
A delineation of the physical features such as roads, streams and structures;
(f) 
The identification of soil types (a separate map may be used for this purpose);
(g) 
A map inset showing the location of the parcel in relation to the local area;
(h) 
Clear location of the area and acreage in which each proposed activity, prescription or practice will occur. If shown on other than the property map, the map or maps shall note the scale, which shall not be smaller than one inch equals 2,000 feet or larger than one inch equals 400 feet, and shall be appropriately keyed to the property map; and
(i) 
A legend defining the symbols appearing on the map.
h. 
A letter from the Office of Natural Lands Management identifying any threatened or endangered plants or animals reported on or in the immediate vicinity of the parcel and a detailed description by the applicant of the measures proposed to meet the standards set forth in Sections 35-11.4J and 35-11.4AA of this chapter;
i. 
A cultural resource survey documenting cultural resources on those portions of the parcel where ground disturbance due to site preparation or road construction will occur and a detailed description of the measures proposed by the applicant to treat those cultural resources in accordance with Section 35-11.4k of this chapter;
j. 
A statement identifying the type, location and frequency of any proposed herbicide treatments and how such treatments will comply with the standards set forth in Subsection D9b below;
k. 
A statement identifying the specific steps to be taken to ensure that trees or areas to be harvested are properly identified so as to ensure that only those trees intended for harvesting are harvested;
l. 
Written comments from the New Jersey State Forester concerning the extent to which the proposed forestry activities are consistent with the guidelines provided in the New Jersey Forestry and Wetlands Best Management Practices Manual developed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, dated October 1995, as amended. Any such comments which indicate that the proposed activities are not consistent with said Manual must be addressed by the applicant in terms of their potential impact on the standards set forth in Subsection D below; and
m. 
A Certificate of Filing from the Pinelands Commission issued pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:50-4.34; and
n. 
When prior approval for the forestry activities has been granted by the Zoning Officer or other city approval agency, a letter from the Pinelands Commission indicating that the prior approval has been reviewed pursuant to Section 35-10.6 of this chapter.
D. 
Forestry standards. Forestry operations shall be approved only if the applicant can demonstrate that the standards set forth below are met:
1. 
All forestry activities shall serve to maintain Pinelands native forest types, including those which are locally characteristic, except in those stands where other forest types exist;
2. 
Any newly developed access to lands proposed for harvesting shall avoid wetland areas except as absolutely necessary to harvest wetlands species or to otherwise gain access to a harvesting site;
3. 
The following actions shall be required to encourage the establishment, restoration or regeneration of Atlantic White Cedar in cedar and hardwood swamps:
a. 
Clearcutting cedar and managing slash;
b. 
Controlling competition by other plant species;
c. 
Utilizing fencing and other retardants, where necessary, to protect cedar from overbrowsing;
d. 
Utilizing existing streams as cutting boundaries, where practical;
e. 
Harvesting during dry periods or when the ground is frozen; and
f. 
Utilizing the least intrusive harvesting techniques, including the use of winches, corduroy roads and helicopters, where practical.
4. 
All forestry activities and practices shall be designed and carried out so as to comply with the standards set forth in Sections 35-11.4J and 35-11.4AA1 of this chapter. The species accounts provided in the "Recommended Forestry Management Practices Report," Appendix I - Endangered Animals, dated March 2006, as amended and supplemented and available at the principal office of the Commission or at www.nj.gov/pinelands, may be utilized as a guide for meeting these standards;
5. 
All forestry activities and practices shall be designed and carried out so as to comply with the standards for the land application of waste set forth in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.79, except as expressly authorized in this section;
6. 
All forestry activities and practices shall be designed and carried out so as to comply with the standards for the protection of historic, archaeological and cultural resources set forth in Section 35-11.4k of this chapter;
7. 
A vegetated streamside management zone shall be maintained or established adjacent to streams, ponds, lakes and marshes, except that no streamside management zone shall be required when Atlantic White Cedar is proposed to be harvested, established, restored or regenerated. The streamside management zone shall be at least twenty-five (25) feet in width. Where soils are severely erodible, slopes exceed ten percent (10%) or streamside vegetation is not vigorous, the streamside management zone shall be increased up to a maximum of seventy (70) feet to buffer the water body from adjacent forestry activities;
8. 
Stream crossings, access roads, timber harvesting, skid trails, log decks, portable sawmill sites, site preparation, and reforestation shall be designed and carried out so as to:
a. 
Minimize changes to surface and ground water hydrology;
b. 
Minimize changes to temperature and other existing surface water quality and conditions;
c. 
Prevent unnecessary soil erosion, siltation and sedimentation; and
d. 
Minimize unnecessary disturbances to aquatic and forest habitats.
9. 
The following standards shall apply to silvicultural practices for site preparation, either before or after harvesting:
a. 
In areas with slopes of greater than ten percent (10%), an undisturbed buffer strip of at least twenty-five (25) feet in width shall be maintained along roads during site preparation to catch soil particles;
b. 
Herbicide treatments shall be permitted, provided that:
(1) 
The proposed treatment is identified in the forestry application submitted to the Zoning Officer pursuant to Subsection C2j above;
(2) 
Control of competitive plant species is clearly necessary;
(3) 
Control of competitive plant species by other, nonchemical means is not practical;
(4) 
All chemicals shall be expressly labeled for forestry use and shall be used and mixed in a manner that is consistent with relevant State and Federal requirements; and
(5) 
In Pine-Shrub Oak Native Forest Types, herbicide treatments shall only be permitted as a method to temporarily suppress shrub-oak understory in order to facilitate pine regeneration. All such herbicide treatments shall be applied in a targeted manner so that there will be no significant reduction in tree or shrub-oak resprouting outside those areas subject to the herbicide treatment;
c. 
Broadcast scarification and mechanical weeding shall be permitted in all Pinelands Native Forest Types;
d. 
Disking shall be permitted, provided that:
(1) 
It shall not be permitted in Pine Plains Native Forest Types;
(2) 
Disking shall only be permitted in Pine-Shrub Oak Native Forest Types as a method to temporarily suppress shrub-oak understory in order to facilitate pine regeneration, and shall be limited as follows:
(a) 
Disking may occur one time during the first year of the establishment of a stand to assure the successful growth of pine seedlings and may be repeated one time during the second year of the growth of the stand only in areas where pine seedling establishment has not successfully occurred; and
(b) 
Only single-pass disking, which penetrates the soil no deeper than six (6) inches, shall be permitted.
(3) 
It shall not occur in wetlands, except as may be necessary to establish, restore or regenerate Atlantic White Cedar. When so used, disking shall be limited to shrub-dominated parcels and recently abandoned agricultural lands; and
(4) 
It shall follow land contours when slopes are discernible;
e. 
Root raking shall be permitted, provided that:
(1) 
It shall not be permitted in Pine-Shrub Oak Native Forest Types or Pine Plains Native Forest Types;
(2) 
When used to establish, restore or regenerate Atlantic White Cedar, root raking shall be limited to shrub-dominated parcels and recently abandoned agricultural lands; and
(3) 
Root raking debris shall not be piled in wetlands;
f. 
Bedding shall be permitted only in recently abandoned, cultivated wetlands where there are no established Pinelands Native Forest Types; and
g. 
Drum chopping shall be permitted, provided that:
(1) 
It shall not be permitted in Pine Plains Native Forest Types except to create road shoulder fuelbreaks, which shall be limited to twenty-five (25) feet in width, or to create scattered early successional habitats under two (2) acres in size;
(2) 
It shall not be permitted in wetlands, except as may be necessary to establish, restore or regenerate Atlantic White Cedar. When so used, drum chopping shall be limited to shrub-dominated parcels and recently abandoned agricultural lands; and
(3) 
It shall adhere to the following procedures:
(a) 
No more than two (2) passes shall be permitted except to create scattered early successional habitats under two (2) acres in size;
(b) 
Drums shall remain unfilled when used during the dormant season;
(c) 
Chop up and down the slope on a parcel so the depressions made by the cleats and chopper blades run parallel to the contour of the land to help reduce the occurrence of channeled surface erosion;
(d) 
Chop so the depressions made by the cleats and chopper blades run parallel to a wetland or water body; and
(e) 
Avoid short-radius, 180-degree turns at the end of each straight pass.
10. 
The following standards shall apply to silvicultural practices for harvesting:
a. 
Clearcutting shall be permitted, provided that:
(1) 
It shall not be permitted in Pine Plains Native Forest Types;
(2) 
It shall be limited to three hundred (300) acres or five percent (5%) of a parcel, whichever is greater, during any permit period;
(3) 
A 50-foot-wide buffer strip, in which only periodic pruning and thinning may occur, shall be maintained between any clearcut and the parcel boundaries;
(4) 
A buffer strip, in which only periodic pruning and thinning may occur, shall also be maintained to separate each 25-acre or larger clearcut from other 25-acre or larger clearcuts, coppice cuts and seed tree cuts that occur within a 15-year period. The buffer strip separating two (2) 25-acre harvests shall be fifty (50) feet in width and, for a larger harvest, shall increase in width by one (1) foot for each acre of that harvest above twenty-five (25), to a maximum of three hundred (300) feet in width;
(5) 
Where present on a parcel, a minimum of eighteen (18) dead snags per acre of at least ten (10) inches diameter breast height (DBH) and six (6) feet in height shall be left on the parcel for a minimum of five (5) years; and
(6) 
The area of the parcel subject to the clearcut shall have contoured edges unless the boundary of the clearcut serves as a firebreak in which case straight edges may be used;
b. 
Coppicing shall be permitted in all Pinelands Native Forest Types, provided that:
(1) 
It shall be limited to five hundred (500) acres in size or ten percent (10%) of a parcel, whichever is greater, during any permit period;
(2) 
A 50-foot-wide buffer strip, in which only periodic pruning and thinning may occur, shall be maintained between any coppice cut and the parcel boundaries;
(3) 
A buffer strip, in which only periodic pruning and thinning may occur, shall also be maintained to separate each 25-acre or larger coppice cut from other 25-acre or larger clearcuts, coppice cuts and seed tree cuts that occur within a 15-year period. The buffer strip separating two (2) 25-acre harvests shall be fifty (50) feet in width and, for a larger harvest, shall increase in width by one (1) foot for each acre of that harvest above twenty-five (25), to a maximum of three hundred (300) feet in width;
(4) 
Where present on a parcel, a minimum of eighteen (18) dead snags per acre of at least ten (10) inches DBH and six (6) feet in height shall be left on the parcel for a minimum of five (5) years; and
(5) 
The area of the parcel subject to the coppice cut shall have contoured edges unless the boundary of the coppice cut serves as a firebreak in which case straight edges may be used;
c. 
Seed tree cutting shall be permitted in all Pinelands Native Forest Types, provided that:
(1) 
It shall be limited to five hundred (500) acres in size or ten percent (10%) of a parcel, whichever is greater, during any permit period;
(2) 
A 50-foot-wide buffer strip, in which only periodic pruning and thinning may occur, shall be maintained between any seed tree cut and the parcel boundaries;
(3) 
A buffer strip, in which only periodic pruning and thinning may occur, shall also be maintained to separate each 25-acre or larger seed tree cut from other 25-acre or larger clearcuts, coppice cuts and seed tree cuts that occur within a 15-year period. The buffer strip separating two (2) 25-acre harvests shall be fifty (50) feet in width and, for a larger harvest, shall increase in width by one (1) foot for each acre of that harvest above twenty-five (25), to a maximum of three hundred (300) feet in width;
(4) 
Where present on a parcel, a minimum of eighteen (18) dead snags per acre of at least ten (10) inches DBH and six (6) feet in height shall be left on the parcel for a minimum of five (5) years;
(5) 
The area of the parcel subject to the seed tree cut shall have contoured edges unless the boundary of the seed tree cut serves as a firebreak in which case straight edges may be used;
(6) 
Dominant residual seed trees shall be retained at a distribution of at least seven (7) trees per acre; and
(7) 
Residual seed trees shall be distributed evenly throughout the parcel; and
d. 
Shelterwood cutting, group selection and individual selection shall be permitted in all Pinelands Native Forest Types.
11. 
The following standards shall apply to silvicultural practices for forest regeneration:
a. 
Natural regeneration shall be permitted in all Pinelands Native Forest Types and shall be required in the Pine Plains Native Forest Type, except as provided in Subsection D11b below; and
b. 
Artificial regeneration shall be permitted in all Pinelands Native Forest Types provided that:
(1) 
The use of non-native cuttings, seedlings or seeds shall not be permitted;
(2) 
The use of hybrid cuttings, seedlings or seeds shall be permitted if it can be demonstrated that the cutting is from a locally native, naturally occurring hybrid which will be planted within its natural range and habitat;
(3) 
Cuttings, seedlings or seeds shall be collected and utilized so as to ensure genetic diversity; and
(4) 
When used in Pine Plains Native Forest Types, artificial regeneration shall only be permitted to restore drastically disturbed sites if seeds or seedlings from the immediate vicinity have been collected from local, genetically similar sources.
12. 
Following site preparation and harvesting activities, slash shall either be retained in piles on the parcel, distributed throughout the parcel, removed from the parcel or burned.
13. 
Thinning shall be permitted in all Pinelands Native Forest Types, including that which serves to maintain an understory of native plants and/or manage stand composition, density, growth and spatial heterogeneity.
14. 
A copy of the approved municipal forestry permit shall be conspicuously posted on the parcel which is the site of the forestry activity.
E. 
Administration of forestry.
1. 
Applications for forestry permits to the Zoning Officer and shall be accompanied by an application fee and escrow deposit, where applicable, as set forth in Section 35-14.1G.
2. 
Within fourteen (14) days of receipt of an application, the Zoning Officer shall determine whether the application is complete and, if necessary, notify the applicant in writing of any additional information which is necessary to complete the application. Should the Zoning Officer fail to make such a determination within fourteen (14) days, the application shall be considered to be complete as of the fifteenth (15th) day following submission.
3. 
Within forty-five (45) days of determining an application to be complete pursuant to Subsection E2 above, or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant, the Zoning Officer shall issue a forestry permit if the activities proposed in the application comply with the standards in Section 35-8.5C above or disapprove any application which does not meet the requirements of Section 35-8.5C above. Any such notice of disapproval shall specifically set forth the deficiencies of the application.
4. 
Upon receipt of a notice of disapproval pursuant to Subsection E3 above, the applicant shall have thirty (30) days in which to correct the deficiencies and submit any necessary revisions to the application to the Zoning Officer for review. The Zoning Officer shall review the revised application to verify conformity with the standards in Section 35-8.5C above and shall, within fourteen (14) days of receipt of the revised application, issue a forestry permit or disapprove the application pursuant to Subsection E3 above.
5. 
Failure of the Zoning Officer to act within the time period prescribed in Subsections E3 and E4 above shall constitute approval of the forestry application as submitted. At the request of the applicant, a certificate as to the failure of the Zoning Officer to act shall be issued by the municipality and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of municipal approval required herein.
6. 
In reviewing and issuing permits for forestry applications within the Pinelands Area, the Zoning Officer shall also comply with the Pinelands Area notice and review procedures set forth in Section 35-10.4 and Section 35-10.7 of this chapter.
7. 
Once issued, forestry permits shall be valid for a period of ten (10) years. Within the Pinelands Area, nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any person from securing additional permits, provided that the requirements of this chapter and the Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan are met. Outside the Pinelands Area, no single applicant or property owner in any one (1) calendar year shall be issued:
a. 
More than two (2) permits for ongoing forestry operations at any one time. Issuance of further permits shall be dependent upon the Zoning Officer's certification that woodcutting for one or both of the current permits has been completed in a satisfactory manner as provided herein and such certification shall not be unreasonably withheld.
b. 
More than a total of three (3) permits regardless of the acreage involved in any one or all three (3) permits.
8. 
Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, no more than one thousand three hundred (1,300) acres within the Township shall be subject to harvesting in any given year. The Zoning Officer shall maintain a current tally of the number by same and the number of acres subject to harvesting in any given year. The Zoning Officer shall submit to the Land Use Board an annual report on zoning permit applications received for forestry.
Outside the Pinelands Area, during any one (1) calendar year only one (1) forestry permit shall be issued for any one (1) tract or parcel of land regardless of the said parcel or tract size, ownership or the applicant involved. The Zoning Officer shall maintain a current tally of the number of active forestry permits issued.
F. 
Administrative fees. Upon the issuance of a forestry permit pursuant to Subsection E3 above, the applicant shall be required to pay an administrative fee as per Section 35-14.1 of the chapter which shall serve as reimbursement for any administrative costs incurred by the Township during the ten year permit period. The applicant shall not be subject to any additional fees for the duration of the forestry permit.
G. 
Notification of harvesting. No harvesting shall be commenced until the applicant has provided the Zoning Officer with seventy-two (72) hours written notice of the intention to begin harvesting operations.
H. 
Woodcutting or clear cutting of small tracts, filing of letter of intent.
1. 
Prior to cutting wood on any tract or parcel of land within the Township of less than five (5) acres and which is not subject to forestry regulations as set forth herein subsections A through G above, the person proposing to cut wood shall file with the Township Zoning Officer a letter of intent to undertake woodcutting as required in Subsection H2 below. The letter of intent shall be delivered to the office of the Township Zoning Officer or sent by certified mail to said office at least ten (10) days before commencing said woodcutting operation. No woodcutting shall commence until ten (10) days after the letter of intent is submitted or sent by certified mail to the Zoning Officer.
Notwithstanding the provisions herein, the requirement for filing a letter of intent to undertake woodcutting or clear cut any tract or parcel of land as required hereinabove shall not be applicable to:
a. 
Any tree located on a parcel of land one acre or less in size on which a residence has been constructed or is being constructed (building permit issued);
b. 
Any tree located on a parcel of land proposed for development which has received approval of the Land Use Board or a zoning permit and which has as part of the process of obtaining said approval or permit addressed the issue of the removal of trees from the land proposed for development;
c. 
Any tree growing on property actually being used as a nursery, garden center, Christmas tree plantation, or an orchard;
d. 
Any tree growing on a public right-of-way or on land being used for a sanitary landfill;
e. 
Any tree to be cut for personal use by the owner; or
f. 
Any dead, diseased, or other tree that is likely to endanger life or property provided that said tree cutting does not involve more than five (5) trees or the clear cutting or more than one (1) acre of land.
2. 
The letter of intent required to be filed with the Zoning Officer as noted in Subsection H1 above, shall include the following:
a. 
The name, current address and telephone number of the person proposing to undertake the woodcutting.
b. 
The address including Township tax map block and lot numbers for the parcel(s) wherein the proposed woodcutting is to occur.
c. 
The name and address of the owner of the property identified in subsection b above where the woodcutting is to take place.
d. 
If the property wherein the woodcutting is to take place is not owned by the person proposing to cut wood, documentation from the owner of the property that the person proposing to cut wood has permission to do so.
e. 
The estimated amount of wood to be cut and a brief identification of the number, type and size of trees to be cut.
f. 
A schedule for when the woodcutting is to take place.
g. 
The purpose of the woodcutting, e.g., to clear land for permitted development, sale of wood, removal of diseased or damaged trees.
3. 
All woodcutting or clear cutting of a property shall conform to the following requirements:
a. 
The standards of Section 35-10.4 of this chapter shall be met.
b. 
No woodcutting operation shall involve more than two (2) separate tracts or parcels of land as shown on the current tax map of the Township.
c. 
During any one (1) calendar year only one (1) woodcutting operation shall be allowed on any one (1) tract or parcel of land regardless of the said parcel or tract size, ownership or the person undertaking the woodcutting unless authorized by the Land Use Board.
4. 
Upon receipt of a letter of intent to undertake woodcutting or clear cutting of a tract or parcel of land as required herein, the Zoning Officer shall review said letter to assure that the proposed woodcutting or clear cutting activity is in accordance with the requirements of applicable regulations. If the activity is in compliance with said requirements, the Zoning Officer shall maintain a log of the activity for reference and further action if required as result of violation of the said requirements during the woodcutting or clear cutting activity.
If the review of the letter of intent by the Zoning Officer is not in compliance with the requirements of applicable regulations, then the Zoning Officer shall immediately notify the person filing the letter of intent of said noncompliance and prohibiting said woodcutting or clear cutting from commencing.
Once woodcutting or clear cutting has already commenced, the Zoning Officer shall notify the person filing the letter of intent of any noncompliance and a cease work order until said noncompliance is corrected.
For purposes of this Section, a home occupation, a home professional occupation, and a village commercial home occupation as defined in Section 35-3.3 shall be subject to the following conditions and requirements:
A. 
Home occupation or home professional occupation. A home-based business or occupation operated by a resident or residents of the dwelling unit wherein said business is located shall be permitted in all residential districts within the Township as an accessory use as set forth in the Schedule of District Regulations, subject to the issuance of a zoning permit and complying with the following requirements:
1. 
The home occupation shall be owned and operated by a resident or residents of the dwelling and shall employ no more than two (2) non-residents of the dwelling wherein the home occupation is located. There shall be only one (1) home occupation per residence or dwelling unit. If the home occupation is located within an apartment, then it may not employ non-residents or be a business that requires or depends upon on-site client or patron visits or more deliveries than might be expected if the apartment was solely used for residential purposes, generally considered for purposes of this section as not more than one (1) delivery every three (3) days.
2. 
The home occupation use shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for residential purposes and the exterior appearance of the structure or premises is designed, constructed and maintained as a residential dwelling. No goods shall be displayed on the premises or visible from the street except in the case of an artisan's display as provided for in Section 35-9.17B of this chapter and the Zoning Officer finds that such display is so justified. Additionally, the home occupation shall be located within a dwelling unit suited to the business or occupation to be undertaken therein and shall be on property capable of supporting parking for its employees and clients or guests in addition to that required for the home itself.
3. 
No more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the principal residential structure, nor more than seven hundred fifty (750) square feet of any accessory structure shall be used or occupied by the home occupation.
4. 
Parking spaces required to be provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-8.8 herein this chapter in addition to those required for the residential unit(s) shall not be located in any required front yard areas. In the case of a home of a doctor's or lawyer's office, hairstylist, or similar home professional occupation, parking requirements shall be based on Section 35-8.8 for said uses. Should parking requirements result in an excess of three (3) additional parking spaces in addition to those required for a residential use, then said home occupation will be subject to site plan review as provided in Section 35-13.1 herein this chapter.
5. 
Signs as provided for in Section 35-8.13 are permissible and subject to the requirements of Section 35-8.13 and in particular, Subsection 35-8.13D15.
6. 
In the case of a bed and breakfast, in addition to the cited conditions listed hereinabove, the following additional conditions shall be met:
a. 
The use shall comply with all provisions of N.J.A.C. 5:23-9.8; and
b. 
Shall not be permitted within a mobile home or apartment.
7. 
All applications for home occupations and home professional occupations shall be subject to review by the Construction Official and the issuance of a certificate of occupancy.
B. 
Village commercial home occupation. It is the intent of this Subsection to allow more intense, commercial type activity as a home occupation within "village" designated and zoned areas of the community. The village commercial home occupation is different from a home occupation or a home professional occupation in that it is intended to permit residents of the village to conduct from their home commercial activities in a scope, operation and size commensurate with the "village" in which it is located and more intense a commercial use of the residential property. The occupation, artistic pursuit, craft or commercial activity to be conducted for gain or support of the resident owner shall be directly related to serving the needs of the village, its residents or visitors. Any village commercial home occupation shall meet the following conditions:
1. 
The residence wherein the village commercial home occupation is to be located shall be: (1) on an arterial or collector street within a PVC-5 Pinelands Village Center, VC Village Center or VR Village Residential Zoning District; or (2) within a PVB Pinelands Village Business, PVHB Pinelands Village Highway Business, VB Village Business or VHB Village Highway Business Zoning District.
2. 
A village home commercial occupation shall be carried out as prescribed in Subsection B1 and be subject to the following conditions and standards:
a. 
The village home commercial occupation shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling in which it is located for residential purposes.
b. 
Allowable area to be used or occupied by the village commercial home occupation shall be no more than thirty percent (30%) of the principal residential structure, or in more than one thousand (1,000) square feet of any accessory structure.
c. 
The exterior appearance of the structure or premises may be modified to allow for the display of goods or the placement of an artisans display as per Section 35-9.17 herein this chapter. No display of goods shall be closer than ten (10) feet to a street right-of-way line. The use of porches to display goods shall be permissible for village commercial home occupations in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-9.17B of this chapter.
d. 
The occupation, artistic pursuit, craft or commercial activity is to be intended to serve needs of the immediate village environs as defined by the village zoning district boundaries and visitors drawn to the village by cultural, ecological, recreational or historical resources or events therein.
For purposes of this subsection, "commercial activity" shall be limited to products or services related to the village residents' or visitors needs and merchandise related to or indicative of the village's culture, ecology, history, and recreational resources, or similar products; and general services like hairstyling, professional services, business or financial services and similar service activities including those catering to tourists or visitors.
e. 
A village commercial home occupation shall operate only during daylight hours unless otherwise allowed by the Land Use Board.
f. 
A village commercial home occupation shall provided sufficient parking as determined by the standards in Section 35-8.8 herein either on- or off-site. In computing required parking spaces to be provided within a village zoning district, the Land Use Board may consider existing on street parking available to grant a waiver form some or all parking as provided in Section 35-8.8A of this chapter. Additionally, a village commercial home occupation which provides on-site shall provide pedestrian access ways for the use of its customers and patrons.
g. 
Site plan review and approval shall be required for any village commercial home occupation as set forth in Section 35-13.1 of this chapter. In reviewing the site plan, the Land Use Board shall require sufficient buffers or limitations on hours of operations to avoid unnecessary or unreasonable detrimental effects on adjoining residential properties from the more intense commercial style activities herein allowed. In meeting these criteria, the Land Use Board shall be guided in determining the degree of buffer or limitation on whether or not the adjoining residential use also includes a village commercial home occupation.
Any activity not conforming to the provisions contained herein this Section shall be deemed to be a commercial or business use and treated accordingly as set forth in this chapter for such commercial or business use. In the event that any home occupation, home professional occupation or village home commercial occupation exceeds the limits and restrictions of this Section as reasonably determined by the Land Use Board, then it shall be deemed a commercial or business activity subject to compliance with this chapter including the obtaining of a variance for said activity.
Off-street loading and maneuvering space shall be provided for the loading and unloading of vehicles on the lot on which is located a use for which the loading space is required as set forth herein:
A. 
A minimum of one (1) off-street loading space per nonresidential use shall be provided, except that, where more than one (1) use shall be located in one (1) building or where multiple uses are designed as part of a self-contained complex, the number of loading spaces shall be based on the cumulative number of square feet within the building or complex and shall be dispersed throughout the site to best serve the individual users.
B. 
There shall be at least one (1) central point for trash/garbage pickup in multi-family and nonresidential uses which shall be separate from parking and loading areas by locating such facility either within a building or outside of a building in a totally enclosed metal container(s), obscured from view from parking areas, streets and adjacent residential uses or zoning districts by a fence, wall, planting or combination of the three. If located within the building, the doorway(s) may serve both the loading and trash/garbage collections functions. If a container is used for trash/garbage collection functions and is located outside the building, it may be located adjacent to or within the general loading area(s), provided that the container(s) do not interfere with or restrict in any manner loading and unloading functions.
C. 
The minimum number of spaces required per specific use shall be:
1. 
Funeral home: one (1) space per two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet of floor area. Dimensions of a loading space for this use may be reduced to thirty-three by twelve (33 x 12) feet.
2. 
Hospitals: one (1) space per ten thousand (10,000) square feet of gross floor area.
3. 
Retail stores, excluding village commercial home occupations: one (1) space per four thousand (4,000) square feet of gross floor area.
4. 
Office uses: one (1) space per twenty thousand (20,000) square feet of gross floor area.
5. 
Warehousing, indoor storage, shipping and receiving facilities: one (1) space per ten thousand (10,000) square feet of gross floor area.
6. 
Research, testing, laboratory, manufacturing and assembly facilities: one (1) space per twenty thousand (20,000) square feet of gross floor area.
7. 
Other uses: as determined by the Land Use Board based on the above standards and the proposed use with consideration being given to the volume and frequency of loading and delivery involved and the character of the area in proximity.
D. 
Where any use if located on a tract of at least fifty (50) acres and no portion of a loading area, including maneuvering areas, is closer than two hundred (200) feet to any property line and where the length of the driveway connecting the loading area to the street is at least three hundred (300) feet, the number of off-street loading spaces may be fewer than the number required by the above schedule, provided that the applicant, as part of the site plan application, shall indicate on the site plan and shall document to the Land Use Board that the number of spaces to be provided will be adequate to meet the needs of the specific use proposed.
E. 
The conformance of any use requiring load facilities shall remain valid so long as such facilities are provided and maintained in accordance with the following requirements:
1. 
They shall be provided and maintained so long as the use exists which the facilities are designed to serve.
2. 
Reasonable precautions shall be taken by the owner or sponsor of the particular use to assure the availability of required facilities to the delivery and pickup vehicles that they are designed to serve.
F. 
Access to a loading space shall be provided directly from a public street or alley or from any right-of-way that will not interfere with public convenience and that will permit orderly and safe movement of trucks or delivery vehicles.
G. 
Loading space(s) as required under this section shall be provided as area in addition to off-street parking space and shall not be considered as supplying off-street parking.
H. 
Off-street loading spaces and maneuvering areas shall be surfaced with a dustless, durable, all-weather pavement, which shall be adequately drained, all subject to the approval of the Township Engineer.
I. 
Any use which can reasonably be expected to have a number of trucks making deliveries or pickups on a daily basis which may require delays in order to make such deliveries and pickups shall, in addition to any required loading space, provide truck waiting or standing area in order to avoid undue or unsafe interference with the public use of streets or alleys.
A. 
Each building or site which, after the effective date of this chapter, is erected, enlarged or altered for any of the following uses in any district shall provide and satisfactorily maintain the minimum number of off-street parking spaces set forth herein. Where a particular building or site contains more than one (1) of the following categories of uses, the total parking requirements shall be the sum of the component parts.
OFF-STREET PARKING
Type of Use
Minimum Parking Spaces
Residential uses:
Single-family, detached dwelling or mobile home
2 per unit provided on lot
Semi-detached or attached dwelling unit
2 per unit provided on lot
Apartments
1.8 per dwelling unit provided on lot
Commercial establishments or uses:
Home occupation as per Section 35-8.6
1 per each employee not an occupant or resident of the home in which the occupation is located, plus the requisite number of spaces required for the residential uses on the lot and any activities of the home occupation for which parking would be required such as client or customer parking
Home occupation, bed and breakfast
Same as a home occupation plus 1 per each room available for occupancy by guests
Village home commercial occupation
Same as a home occupation hereinabove
In the case of home occupations and village home occupations, the Land Use Board may grant waivers to providing on-site parking where it can be shown there is sufficient on-street or off-site parking existing within proximity of the proposed home occupation or village commercial home occupation or is made available to the home occupation or village commercial home occupation as set forth in Section 35-8.8C5 herein.
Retail store, service business
1 per 150 sq. ft. of gross leasable floor area plus 1 for each employee
Supermarkets
1 per every 150 square feet of gross floor area, plus 1 for each employee
Service station
2.5 for each service bay
Theaters
1 for each four seats
Shopping center
5.5 per 1,000 square feet of gross leasable floor area
Bank
6 per teller window
Motels and hotels
1 per room plus 1 for each employee. If a meeting or conference room or rooms are provided, then 1 for each 4 person of the rated capacity of said rooms. If other uses are incorporated as part of any motel or hotel, additional spaces shall be provided in accordance with this Section.
Restaurant
1 per 3 seats devoted to service, plus 1 for each full-time employee
Funeral home
10 plus 1 per each 50 square feet devoted to chapel or slumber room and one for each employee
Offices:
General
1 for each 200 square feet of gross leasable floor area, plus 1 for every 2 full-time employees
Medical, dental or veterinary
6 per doctor plus 1 per doctor or employee
Wholesale store or furniture store
Exclusive of storage space, 1 per 400 square feet, plus 1 for each employee
Automotive sales or rental
1 per each 300 square feet of gross floor area, plus 1 for each employee
Flea markets
3 per each table or booth, plus 1 per employee
Auction or outdoor sale
1 per each 150 square feet of gross floor or ground area utilized for sale, plus 1 per employee present
Roadside stand
3 spaces plus 1 additional space per each 100 square feet of display area in excess of 300 square feet
Community facilities:
Church, house of worship
1 for each 3 seats or at least 1 for each 50 square feet of gross floor area used or intended to be used for service to patrons, guest or members, whichever requires the greater number, plus 1 for each full-time employee
Assembly hall, auditorium or community center
1 for each 4 seats or at least 1 for each 100 square feet of floor area used or intended to be used for service to customers, patrons, clients, guests or members, whichever is greater, plus 1 per each full-time employee
Hospital
1.5 per bed
Nursing home
1 per each 3 beds
Schools:
Elementary, middle or junior high schools
1 per each employee plus 10%
High school
10 per classroom
College
1 per every 2 students, plus 1 per every 4 dormitory beds
Library or museum
1 per every 500 square feet of gross floor area
Industrial Establishments:
Industrial, manufacturing use
1 per employee plus 10% or 1 per every 750 square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater
Storage warehouse
1 per employee plus 10% or 1 per every 750 square feet of gross floor area, whichever is greater
Recreational facilities:
Clubs, golf clubhouses, commercial and noncommercial uses
1 for each 6 persons of rated capacity
Bowling alley
4 per alley
Campgrounds
1 per campsite, plus visitor parking as provided for clubs and 1 for each employee
Golf course
4 per hole plus parking as provided for a clubhouse
Skating rink
1 for each 120 square feet of skating area
Marinas
1 for each slip and in the case of boats stored on land, then one for each space of land storage, plus 1 per each full-time employee and additional parking for other uses or activities provided as set forth herein
Other uses: To be determined by the Land Use Board based upon the requirements contained herein for similar uses and the factors generating parking need, such as number of patrons, floor area, seating capacity or availability of public transportation.
B. 
General regulations applying to required off-street parking facilities:
1. 
Structures and uses in existence at the date of adoption of this chapter shall not be subject to the requirements of this Section so long as the kind or extent of such use is not changed, provided that any parking facility now serving such structure or uses shall not in the future be reduced below such requirements.
2. 
Whenever there is an alteration of a structure or change or extension of a use which increases the parking requirements according to the standards for this chapter, the total additional parking required for the alteration, change or extension shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of this Section.
3. 
No parking area shall be used for any use that interferes with its availability for the parking need it is intended to serve.
4. 
All required parking facilities shall be provided and maintained so long as the use exists which the facilities were designed to serve. Off-street parking facilities shall not be reduced in total extent after their provision except upon the approval of the Land Use Board and then only after proof that, by reason of diminution in floor area, seating area, the number of employees or changes in other factors controlling the regulation of the number of required parking spaces, such reduction is in conformity with the requirements of this Section. Reasonable precautions shall be taken by the owner or operator of particular uses to assure the availability of required facilities to the employees or other person whom the facilities are designed to serve. Such facilities shall be designed and used in such a manner as to at no time constitute a nuisance or a hazard or an unreasonable impediment to traffic.
5. 
Where the computation of required parking space results in a fractional number, any fraction of the next highest number shall be counted as one (1).
C. 
The parking spaces required herein may be located elsewhere than on the same lot as the use they serve when authorized as a conditional use subject to the following conditions:
1. 
The owner or owners of two (2) or more establishments or properties shall submit with their application for combined parking conditional use a site plan showing joint use and location of a common off-site parking area.
2. 
Some portion of the common off-street parking lies within two hundred (200) feet of an entrance, regularly used by patrons, into the establishment served thereby.
3. 
The Land Use Board may, at its discretion, reduce the required aggregate amount of required parking space upon determination that greater efficiency is effected by joint use of a common parking area, but in no case shall the ratio of total off-street parking area to gross floor area be reduced less than twenty-five percent (25%).
4. 
The said parking area is not to be located across a street, roadway or thoroughfare crossing, such as an overpass or traffic signal along a State highway or arterial road, is not provided for persons utilizing said parking area. In the case of establishments within a village designated zoning district and not located on a State highway or arterial road, a street, roadway or thoroughfare crossing using pavement crosshatch markings and signs warning motorists of pedestrian crossing may be permitted where such a crosswalk can be constructed in accordance with the "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices."
5. 
It is the intent of this Subsection to recognize the nature of a home occupation and/or a village commercial home occupation and to recognize its limited size and scope of activity. Additionally, the Land Use Board may consider the nature a village as set forth in the adopted Township Master Plan and reasonably allow deviation from strict compliance with off-street parking requirements in the case of such home occupations or village commercial home occupations as deemed appropriate to protect public safety. To this end and when requested in writing by the applicant for approval of such a home occupation or village commercial home occupation, the Land Use Board may grant a waiver from required on-site parking requirements by allowing the applicant to use on-street parking or off-site parking spaces in satisfying the parking requirements as set forth herein this Section; or grant a waiver from meeting a portion or all of the parking required of said home occupation or village commercial home occupation for a home occupation or village commercial home occupation based on the following conditions:
a. 
The type of business or activity and the availability of suitable parking on-site or along streets adjoining the property involved or in close proximity thereto.
b. 
The anticipated area from which clients or customers of the home occupation or village commercial home occupation are expected to be drawn, i.e., from the immediate village or from a further distance.
c. 
Submission of written proof that the applicant owns, leases or is permitted to utilize off-site parking for the home occupation or village commercial home occupation's clients or customers. Said agreement must be submitted by the applicant and specifically allocated and reserve said parking for the home occupation or village commercial home occupation, be within reasonable proximity to the property whereon the home occupation or village commercial home occupation is to be located, and existing conditions will permit pedestrian access between the off-site parking and the applicant's property.
d. 
In determining the suitability of any such reduction of parking required, allowing of on-street or off-site parking, or a waiver thereof, the Land Use Board may request testimony or comments from appropriate experts and officials familiar with the locations and roadways involved in the request. The Land Use Board may require the applicant to obtain, at his cost, such expert testimony and/or reports attesting to said suitability of the applicant's request.
D. 
A private garage constructed as an accessory use in a residential zoning district shall be subject to the following special provisions in regard to its location:
1. 
In the case of a corner lot, said private garage shall be located at least ten (10) feet from the rear yard nearest the side street line, and it shall set back from the rear lot line a distance equal to the required minimum width of a side yard for the district in which it is located.
2. 
An attached private garage shall be subject to the yard requirements of the principal structure to which it is attached.
3. 
Community garages when built on the same lot as a principal building shall be located in conformance with the requirements of this Section for private garages; but when build as the principal use on a separate lot, they shall conform to the set back provisions for the principal use for the district within which they are located and to the side yard and rear yard provisions for a private garage as given in Section 35-8.8D1 and D2.
E. 
A commercial parking lot shall be subject to the following provisions:
1. 
No commercial parking lot shall hereafter be constructed or located within: (a) one hundred (100) feet of any residential zoning district; or twenty (20) feet of a residence in any "Village" designated zoning district, i.e., the zoning district name includes the word "Village."
2. 
No commercial parking lot shall have an entrance or exit connected with a public street at a point closer than two hundred (200) feet, measured along the same street line in the same block, to any single-family, detached or attached dwelling, church, library, charitable institution, school, college, nursing home or hospital or similar use or any entrance or exit thereto.
3. 
Within a VC Village Center, VR Village Residential or VB Village Business zoning district, a commercial parking lot or area for less than ten (10) spaces shall be at least twenty (20) feet from an adjoining residential property and be buffered by a fence, wall, plant material or combination of both sufficient to prevent headlight glare and blowing of debris or trash onto the adjoining residential property. The Land Use Board in approving a site plan may increase this buffer width where deemed necessary to provide for the prevention of nuisance or detrimental to an adjoining residential property. Any buffer created to satisfy the requirements of this subsection shall be aesthetic in appearance as seen from adjoining roads or properties and if assembled of landscaping and vegetation, said vegetation shall conform to the provisions of Section 35-11.4AA of this chapter.
F. 
No motor vehicle or motor vehicle and trailer in combination which shall weigh in excess of eight thousand (8,000) pounds shall be placed or stored in any zoning district in such a way as to obstruct driver vision or cause a safety hazard. Additionally no such vehicle or vehicle and trailer combination shall be placed or stored in a residential zoning district in such a way as to create a nuisance from noise, glare or exhaust to adjoining properties.
G. 
The placing or storing of a single commercial vehicle at the residence of the owner or operator of said vehicle does not constitute the parking of a commercial vehicle in a non-commercial zone provided that:
1. 
Said placing or storing is limited to a single vehicle;
2. 
This interpretation is limited to temporary placing or storing of said vehicle and does not extend to the repair or maintenance of said vehicle or any commercial activity being conducted on-site; and
3. 
The location of said vehicle's placement on the property is in such a manner as to not create a nuisance to the residential neighbors or otherwise violate any applicable municipal ordinance.
[Added 12-15-2022 by Ord. No. 718]
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this subsection is to promote and encourage the use of electric vehicles by requiring the safe and efficient installation of EVSE and make-ready parking spaces through municipal parking regulations and other standards. EVSE and make-ready parking spaces will support the state's transition to an electric transportation sector, reducing automobile air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and stormwater runoff contaminants. The goals are to:
1. 
Provide adequate and convenient EVSE and make-ready parking spaces to serve the needs of the traveling public.
2. 
Provide opportunities for residents to have safe and efficient personal EVSE located at or near their place of residence.
3. 
Provide the opportunity for nonresidential uses to supply EVSE to their customers and employees.
4. 
Create standard criteria to encourage and promote safe, efficient, and cost-effective electric vehicle charging opportunities in all zones and settings for convenience of service to those that use electric vehicles.
B. 
Definitions. As used in this subsection, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
The certificate provided for in N.J.A.C. 5:23-2, indicating that the construction authorized by the construction permit has been completed in accordance with the construction permit, the Act and the regulations. See State Uniform Construction Code Act, P.L. 1975, c. 217 (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-119 et seq.) and regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
CHARGING LEVEL
The amount of voltage provided to charge an electric vehicle varies depending on the type of EVSE as follows:
1. 
Level 1 operates on a fifteen (15) to twenty (20) amp breaker on a one hundred twenty (120) volt AC circuit.
2. 
Level 2 operates on a forty (40) to one hundred (100) amp breaker on a two hundred eight (208) or two hundred forty (240) volt AC circuit.
3. 
Direct-current fast charger (DCFC) operates on a sixty (60) amp or higher breaker on a four hundred eighty (480) volt or higher three-phase circuit with special grounding equipment. DCFC stations can also be referred to as rapid charging stations that are typically characterized by industrial grade electrical outlets that allow for faster recharging of electric vehicles.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Any vehicle that is licensed and registered for operation on public and private highways, roads, and streets; and operates either partially or exclusively using an electric motor powered by an externally charged on-board battery.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SUPPLY/SERVICE EQUIPMENT or EVSE
The equipment, including the cables, cords, conductors, connectors, couplers, enclosures, attachment plugs, power outlets, power electronics, transformer, switchgear, switches and controls, network interfaces, point-of-sale equipment, and associated apparatus designed and used for the purpose of transferring energy from the electric supply system to a plug-in electric vehicle. EVSE may deliver either alternating current or, consistent with fast charging equipment standards, direct current electricity. "EVSE" is synonymous with "electric vehicle charging station."
MAKE-READY PARKING SPACE
The prewiring of electrical infrastructure at a parking space, or set of parking spaces, to facilitate easy and cost-efficient future installation of electric vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle service equipment, including, but not limited to, Level 2 EVSE and direct current fast chargers. "Make-ready" includes expenses related to service panels, junction boxes, conduit, wiring, and other components necessary to make a particular location able to accommodate electric vehicle supply equipment or electric vehicle service equipment on a "plug and play" basis. "Make-ready" is synonymous with the term "charger ready," as used in P.L. 2019, c. 362 (N.J.S.A. 48:25-1 et seq.).
PRIVATE EVSE
EVSE that has restricted access to specific users (e.g., single- and two-family homes, executive parking fleet parking with no access to the general public).
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE EVSE
EVSE that is publicly available (e.g., park and ride, public parking lots and garages, on-street parking, shopping center parking, nonreserved parking in multifamily parking lots, etc.).
C. 
Approvals and permits.
1. 
An application for development submitted solely for the installation of EVSE or make-ready parking spaces shall be considered a permitted accessory use and permitted accessory structure in all zoning or use districts and shall not require a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.
2. 
EVSE and make-ready parking spaces installed pursuant to subsection 35-8.8.1D below in development applications that are subject to site plan approval are considered a permitted accessory use as described in subsection 35-8.8.1C1 above.
3. 
All EVSE and make-ready parking spaces shall be subject to applicable local and/or Department of Community Affairs permit and inspection requirements.
4. 
The Zoning Officer shall enforce all signage and installation requirements described in this subsection. Failure to meet the requirements in this subsection shall be subject to the same enforcement and penalty provisions as other violations of the Township of Maurice River's codes and land use regulations.
5. 
An application for development for the installation of EVSE or make-ready spaces at an existing gasoline service station, an existing retail establishment, or any other existing building shall not be subject to site plan or other land use board review, shall not require variance relief pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. or any other law, rule, or regulation, and shall be approved through the issuance of a zoning permit by the administrative officer, provided the application meets the following requirements:
a. 
The proposed installation does not violate bulk requirements applicable to the property or the conditions of the original final approval of the site plan or subsequent approvals for the existing gasoline service station, retail establishment, or other existing building;
b. 
All other conditions of prior approvals for the gasoline service station, the existing retail establishment, or any other existing building continue to be met;
c. 
The proposed installation complies with the construction codes adopted in or promulgated pursuant to the State Uniform Construction Code Act, P.L. 1975, c. 217 (N.J.S.A. 52:27D-119 et seq.), any safety standards concerning the installation, and any state rule or regulation concerning electric vehicle charging stations; and
d. 
Within the Pinelands Area, the proposed installation complies with the minimum environmental standards of the Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan (N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.1 et seq.).
6. 
An application pursuant to subsection 35-8.8.1C5 above shall be deemed complete if:
a. 
The application, including the permit fee and all necessary documentation, is determined to be complete;
b. 
A notice of incompleteness is not provided within twenty (20) days after the filing of the application; or
c. 
A one-time written correction notice is not issued by the Zoning Officer within twenty (20) days after filing of the application detailing all deficiencies in the application and identifying any additional information explicitly necessary to complete a review of the permit application.
d. 
In the Pinelands Area, an application pursuant to subsection 35-8.8.1C5 above shall also require the submission of a certificate of filing issued by the New Jersey Pinelands Commission, unless the proposed development meets the criteria of subsection 35-10.1B7 of the Code of Maurice River Township.
7. 
Upon deeming an application complete pursuant to subsection 35-8.8.1C6 above, the Zoning Officer shall issue a zoning permit in accordance with subsection 35-15.2 of the Code of Maurice River Township, and the following:
a. 
In the Pinelands Area, said zoning permit shall not take effect and no development shall be carried out until the provisions of subsections 35-10.4 and 35-10.6 have been met, unless the proposed development meets the criteria of subsection 35-10.1B7 of the Code of Maurice River Township.
8. 
EVSE and make-ready parking spaces installed at a gasoline service station, an existing retail establishment, or any other existing building shall be subject to applicable local and/or Department of Community Affairs inspection requirements.
9. 
A permitting application solely for the installation of electric vehicle supply equipment permitted as an accessory use shall not be subject to review based on parking requirements.
D. 
Requirements for new installation of EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces.
1. 
As a condition of preliminary site plan approval, for each application involving a multiple dwelling with five (5) or more units of dwelling space, which shall include a multiple dwelling that is held under a condominium or cooperative form of ownership, a mutual housing corporation, or a mixed-use development, the developer or owner, as applicable, shall:
a. 
Prepare as make-ready parking spaces at least fifteen percent (15%) of the required off-street parking spaces, and install EVSE in at least one-third (1/3) of the fifteen percent (15%) of make-ready parking spaces;
b. 
Within three (3) years following the date of the issuance of the certificate of occupancy, install EVSE in an additional one-third (1/3) of the original fifteen percent (15%) of make-ready parking spaces; and
c. 
Within six (6) years following the date of the issuance of the certificate of occupancy, install EVSE in the final one-third (1/3) of the original fifteen percent (15%) of make-ready parking spaces.
d. 
Throughout the installation of EVSE in the make-ready parking spaces, at least five percent (5%) of the electric vehicle supply equipment shall be accessible for people with disabilities.
e. 
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to restrict the ability to install electric vehicle supply equipment or make-ready parking spaces at a faster or more expansive rate than as required above.
2. 
As a condition of preliminary site plan approval, each application involving a parking lot or garage not covered in subsection 35-8.8.1D1 above shall:
a. 
Install at least one (1) make-ready parking space if there will be fifty (50) or fewer off-street parking spaces.
b. 
Install at least two (2) make-ready parking spaces if there will be fifty-one (51) to seventy-five (75) off-street parking spaces.
c. 
Install at least three (3) make-ready parking spaces if there will be seventy-six (76) to one hundred (100) off-street parking spaces.
d. 
Install at least four (4) make-ready parking spaces, at least one (1) of which shall be accessible for people with disabilities, if there will be one hundred one (101) to one hundred fifty (150) off-street parking spaces.
e. 
Install at least four percent (4%) of the total parking spaces as make-ready parking spaces, at least five percent (5%) of which shall be accessible for people with disabilities, if there will be more than one hundred fifty (150) off-street parking spaces.
f. 
In lieu of installing make-ready parking spaces, a parking lot or garage may install EVSE to satisfy the requirements of this subsection.
g. 
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to restrict the ability to install electric vehicle supply equipment or make-ready parking spaces at a faster or more expansive rate than as required above.
h. 
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, a retailer that provides twenty-five (25) or fewer off-street parking spaces or the developer or owner of a single-family home shall not be required to provide or install any electric vehicle supply equipment or make-ready parking spaces.
E. 
Minimum parking requirements.
1. 
All parking spaces with EVSE and make-ready equipment shall be included in the calculation of minimum required parking spaces, pursuant to subsection 35-8.8, Off-Street Parking, of the Maurice River Township Land Development Regulations.
2. 
A parking space prepared with EVSE or make-ready equipment shall count as at least two (2) parking spaces for the purpose of complying with a minimum parking space requirement. This shall result in a reduction of no more than ten percent (10%) of the total required parking.
3. 
All parking space calculations for EVSE and make-ready equipment shall be rounded up to the next full parking space.
4. 
Additional installation of EVSE and make-ready parking spaces above what is required in subsection 35-8.8.1D above may be encouraged, but shall not be required in development projects.
F. 
Reasonable standards for all new EVSE and Make-Ready parking spaces.
1. 
Location and layout of EVSE and make-ready parking spaces is expected to vary based on the design and use of the primary parking area. It is expected flexibility will be required to provide the most convenient and functional service to users. Standards and criteria should be considered guidelines, and flexibility should be allowed when alternatives can better achieve objectives for provision of this service.
2. 
Installation:
a. 
Installation of EVSE and make-ready parking spaces shall meet the Electrical Subcode of the Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23-3.16.
b. 
Each EVSE or make-ready parking space that is not accessible for people with disabilities shall be not less than nine (9) feet wide or eighteen (18) feet in length. Exceptions may be made for existing parking spaces or parking spaces that were part of an application that received prior site plan approval.
c. 
To the extent practical, the location of accessible parking spaces for people with disabilities with EVSE and make-ready equipment shall comply with the general accessibility requirements of the Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23, and other applicable accessibility standards.
d. 
Each EVSE or make-ready parking space that is accessible for people with disabilities shall comply with the sizing of accessible parking space requirements in the Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23, and other applicable accessibility standards.
3. 
EVSE Parking:
a. 
Publicly accessible EVSE shall be reserved for parking and charging electric vehicles only. Electric vehicles shall be connected to the EVSE.
b. 
Electric vehicles may be parked in any parking space designated for parking, subject to the restrictions that would apply to any other vehicle that would park in that space.
c. 
Public parking. Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:48-2, publicly accessible EVSE parking spaces shall be monitored by the municipality's Police Department and enforced in the same manner as any other parking. It shall be a violation of this subsection to park or stand a nonelectric vehicle in such a space, or to park an electric vehicle in such a space when it is not connected to the EVSE. Signage indicating the penalties for violations shall comply with subsection 35-8.8.1F5 below. Any vehicle parked in such a space shall make the appropriate payment for the space and observe the time limit for the underlying parking area, if applicable.
d. 
Private parking. The use of EVSE shall be monitored by the property owner or designee.
4. 
Safety.
a. 
Each publicly accessible EVSE shall be located at a parking space that is designated for electric vehicles only and identified by green painted pavement and/or curb markings, a green painted charging pictograph symbol, and appropriate signage pursuant to subsection 35-8.8.1F5 below.
b. 
Where EVSE is installed, adequate site lighting and landscaping shall be provided in accordance with the Township of Maurice River's ordinances and regulations.
c. 
Adequate EVSE protection such as concrete-filled steel bollards shall be used for publicly accessible EVSE. Nonmountable curbing may be used in lieu of bollards if the EVSE is set back a minimum of twenty-four (24) inches from the face of the curb. Any standalone EVSE bollards should be three (3) to four (4) feet high with concrete footings placed to protect the EVSE from accidental impact and to prevent damage from equipment used for snow removal.
d. 
EVSE outlets and connector devices shall be no less than thirty-six (36) inches and no higher than forty-eight (48) inches from the ground or pavement surface where mounted, and shall contain a cord management system as described in subsection 35-8.8.1F4e below. Equipment mounted on pedestals, lighting posts, bollards, or other devices shall be designated and located as to not impede pedestrian travel, create trip hazards on sidewalks, or impede snow removal.
e. 
Each EVSE shall incorporate a cord management system or method to minimize the potential for cable entanglement, user injury, or connector damage. Cords shall be retractable or have a place to hang the connector and cord a safe and sufficient distance above the ground or pavement surface. Any cords connecting the charger to a vehicle shall be configured so that they do not cross a driveway, sidewalk, or passenger unloading area.
f. 
Where EVSE is provided within a pedestrian circulation area, such as a sidewalk or other accessible route to a building entrance, the EVSE shall be located so as not to interfere with accessibility requirements of the Uniform Construction Code, N.J.A.C. 5:23, and other applicable accessibility standards.
g. 
Publicly accessible EVSEs shall be maintained in all respects, including the functioning of the equipment. A twenty-four (24) hour on-call contact shall be provided on the equipment for reporting problems with the equipment or access to it. To allow for maintenance and notification, the Township of Maurice River shall require the owners/designee of publicly accessible EVSE to provide information on the EVSE's geographic location, date of installation, equipment type and model, and owner contact information.
5. 
Signs.
a. 
Publicly accessible EVSE shall have posted regulatory signs, as identified in this subsection, allowing only charging electric vehicles to park in such spaces. For purposes of this subsection, "charging" means that an electric vehicle is parked at an EVSE and is connected to the EVSE. If time limits or vehicle removal provisions are to be enforced, regulatory signs including parking restrictions shall be installed immediately adjacent to, and visible from, the EVSE. For private EVSE, installation of signs and sign text is at the discretion of the owner.
b. 
All regulatory signs shall comply with visibility, legibility, size, shape, color, and reflectivity requirements contained within the Federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices as published by the Federal Highway Administration.
c. 
Wayfinding or directional signs, if necessary, shall be permitted at appropriate decision points to effectively guide motorists to the EVSE parking space(s). Wayfinding or directional signage shall be placed in a manner that shall not interfere with any parking space, drive lane, or exit and shall comply with subsection 35-8.8.1F5b above.
d. 
In addition to the signage described above, the following information shall be available on the EVSE or posted at or adjacent to all publicly accessible EVSE parking spaces:
(1) 
Hours of operation and/or time limits if time limits or tow-away provisions are to be enforced by the municipality or owner/designee;
(2) 
Usage fees and parking fees, if applicable; and
(3) 
Contact information (telephone number) for reporting when the equipment is not operating or other problems.
6. 
Usage fees.
a. 
For publicly accessible municipal EVSE: In addition to any parking fees, the fee to use parking spaces within the municipality identified as EVSE spaces shall be the applicable electric utility service provider's rate for kilowatt per hour (kwhr) for each hour that the electric vehicle is connected to the EVSE.
b. 
This fee may be amended by a resolution adopted by the governing body.
c. 
Private EVSE: Nothing in this subsection shall be deemed to preclude a private owner/designee of an EVSE from collecting a fee for the use of the EVSE, in accordance with applicable state and federal regulations. Fees shall be available on the EVSE or posted at or adjacent to the EVSE parking space.
A. 
Outdoor storage of any type shall not be permitted unless such storage is normally incidental to the permitted use(s) and part of the normal activities conducted on the premises therewith said permitted use(s). All outdoor storage shall be subject to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located including setbacks, area and coverage requirements, and shall be screened as provided for in Section 35-11.4D of this chapter from any property used or zoned for residential purposes. No storage shall be permitted in front yard areas with the exception of properties abutting the Maurice River in which case it shall be screened to the greatest extent possible from river view.
B. 
In the case of a home occupation as set forth in Section 35-8.6 or a commercial activity, merchandise may be located in the front yard area during normal business hours to display the type of merchandise made and/or available for purchase on-site. Additionally, agricultural products in a farm or roadside stand as permitted in Section 35-9.17A of this chapter, a vehicle, lawn or farm equipment, boat or similar item so normally displayed for sale and if owned by a resident of the property upon which is displayed for sale, shall be allowed within a front yard area.
C. 
Travel trailers or recreational vehicles used for camping or lodging may be stored on the property of their owner and shall be considered as an accessory use and subject to the standards set forth in the Schedules of District Regulations for an accessory use to a residential use in the zoning district in which it is to be stored. Storage of a such a travel trailer or recreational vehicle used for camping or lodging shall be limited to two (2) and stored in such a way as to not cause a nuisance to adjoining properties or a safety hazard with regard to vision along adjoining driveways and/or streets. There shall be no hookup or connection of travel trailer or recreational vehicle used for camping or lodging to any utility line or facility.
Other recreational vehicles as defined in Section 35-3.3 of this chapter may be stored on the property of their owner as an accessory use subject to the standards set forth in the Schedules of District Regulations for an accessory use to a residential use in the zoning district in which it is to be stored. Not more than two (2) travel trailer or recreational vehicle for camping or lodging and two (2) other recreational vehicles shall be stored outdoors on any one (1) property. The storage of such any recreational vehicle shall not be in any front yard area. No travel trailer or similar recreational vehicle used for camping or lodging shall be occupied or used as dwelling place or for the conduct of any business.
[Ord. No. 620 §§ VI-VIII]
The Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan delineates a number of planning areas within the Protection Area. As shown on the Zoning Map of the Township of Maurice River, one such area is the Forest Area District and all land within said Forest Area is subject to the following:
A. 
Land located in the Pinelands Forest Area, as noted on the Zoning Map of the Township of Maurice River, shall be subject to the regulations of this Section as well as the regulations of the zoning districts wherein it lies including the PC Pinelands Conservation, or the PR Pinelands Residence Districts, as the case may be.
B. 
Only the following uses shall be permitted in the Pinelands Forest Area subject to the applicant demonstrating compliance with the conditions set forth herein below for each use and any other applicable conditions as set forth the Schedule of District Regulations.
1. 
Low intensity recreational uses provided that:
a. 
The parcel proposed for low intensity recreational use has an area of at least fifty (50) acres;
b. 
The recreational use does not involve the use of motorized vehicles except for necessary transportation;
c. 
Access to bodies of water is limited to no more than fifteen (15) linear feet of frontage per one thousand (1,000) feet of water body frontage;
d. 
Clearing of vegetation, including ground cover and soil disturbance, does not exceed five percent (5%) of the parcel; and
e. 
No more than one percent (1%) of the parcel will be covered with impervious surfaces.
2. 
Expansion of intensive recreational uses provided that:
a. 
The intensive recreational use was in existence on February 7, 1979 and the capacity of the use will not exceed two times the capacity of the use on February 7, 1979.
b. 
The use is necessary to achieve recreational use of a particular element of the Pinelands environment; and
c. 
The use is environmentally and aesthetically compatible with the character of the Pinelands Forest Area and the characteristics of the particular basin in which the use is to be located, taking into consideration the proportion of cleared and developed land, ambient water quality, ecologically sensitive areas and unique resources, and will not unduly burden available public services.
3. 
Campgrounds as provided in Section 35-9.1 of this chapter.
4. 
Public service infrastructure intended to primarily serve the needs of the Pinelands Centralized wastewater treatment and collection facilities shall be permitted to service the Forest Area District only in accordance with Section 35-11.4AC2b.
5. 
Institutional uses, provided that:
a. 
The uses doe not require or will not generate subsidiary or satellite development in the Forest Area;
b. 
The applicant has demonstrated that adequate public service infrastructure will be available to serve the use; and
c. 
The use is primarily designed to serve the needs of the Forest Area in which the use is to be located.
6. 
Pinelands resource-related industrial or manufacturing uses, excluding resource extraction and uses that rely on sand or gravel as raw products, provided that:
a. 
The parcel proposed for development has an area of at least five (5) acres.
b. 
The principal raw material for the proposed use is found or produced in the Pinelands; and
c. 
The use does not require or will not generate subsidiary or satellite development in a Pinelands Forest Area.
7. 
Agricultural commercial establishments, excluding supermarkets, restaurants, and convenience stores provided that:
a. 
The principal goods or products available for sale were produced in the Pinelands; and
b. 
The sales area of the establishment does not exceed five thousand (5,000) square feet.
8. 
Roadside retail sales and service establishments provided that:
a. 
The parcel proposed for development has roadway frontage of at least fifty (50) feet.
b. 
No portion of any structure proposed for development will be more than three hundred (300) feet, measured along a line parallel to the roadway, from the closest part of a roadside retail sales and service establishment structure that was in existence on February 7, 1979; and
c. 
The proposed use will not unduly burden public services, including but not limited to water, sewer and roads.
9. 
Single-family, detached dwellings:
a. 
Single-family, detached dwellings in the PR and PC Zone Districts in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth on the Schedule of District Regulations, provided that clustering of the permitted dwellings shall be required in accordance with Section 35-9.24 whenever two (2) or more units are proposed as part of a residential development.
b. 
Single-family, detached dwellings in the PR and PC Zone Districts, in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 35-10.9, Density Transfer Program of this chapter.
c. 
Non-clustered single-family detached dwellings wherever two (2) or more units are created in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 35-9.25 of this chapter.
10. 
Pinelands residence in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-9.10, Pinelands Residence, of this chapter.
11. 
Rural residences in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-9.18, Rural Residence of this chapter.
12. 
Agriculture.
13. 
Forestry, in accordance with Section 35-8.5 of this chapter.
14. 
Continuation of existing resource extraction operations in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:50-1, Part VI.
15. 
Home occupations in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-8.6 of this chapter.
16. 
Signs in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-8.13 of this chapter.
17. 
Accessory uses in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-8.1 of this chapter.
[Section 35-8.11 amended by Ordinance No. 35-8.11]
A. 
Purpose and intent. The specific purpose and intent of this Section is the creation of a new highway business district within the Pinelands Rural Development Area that will provide for needed commercial activity related to existing development and travel patterns along Route 347 and that will blend harmoniously into the natural setting through planned development which shall require clustered commercial activity within two (2) designated areas zoned as PPHB Pinelands Planned Highway Business districts. Said planned development shall have limited access, be designed to minimize or screen said development from the scenic corridor along which it is located, and permit limited commercial or cultural uses directly related to meeting the need for activities, services and products by said existing local development and traffic patterns of Route 347.
B. 
Site design. Within the two (2) areas zoned PPHB Pinelands Planned Highway Business, development shall be clustered in not more than fifteen percent (15%) of the total district area. Each area as shown zoned as PPHB Pinelands Planned Highway Business shall be planned and approved for development in its entirety as a planned commercial center, as stipulated in Section 35-9.12, with one (1) access point along the Route 347 for each five hundred (500) feet of road frontage. In reviewing a proposal for development within a PPHB zoning district area, the Land Use Board shall require a site plan detailing how the entire zoned area is to be ultimately developed to attain the requirement of clustered development into no more than fifteen percent (15%) of the land area. In the case of proposed subdivisions, the applicant shall comply with the requirements of Section 35-11.4N7 in this regard.
C. 
Visual considerations. Because the PPHB zoning district is related to and located on Route 347, a Pinelands scenic corridor, in keeping with the intent of the Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan and the adopted Township Master Plan of encouraging design which blends and does not detract from its natural setting, then any proposed planned commercial center shall be designed and constructed to meet one of the following standards:
1. 
Traditional Pinelands Development - All structures within said development shall be designed in scale and size so as: (a) not to exceed two stories, (b) have exteriors which are or simulate the appearance of clapboard, shingle, brick or natural stone, (c) be set back from the roadway a minimum of two hundred fifty (250) feet without any vehicular access way or parking or loading areas located between the building and Route 347 and (d) signs shall be illuminated by indirect lighting. If buildings are not connected, then any gaps between structures shall be landscaped or screened to prevent vision from Route 347 of parking or loading areas, interior access ways or other activities of the site. No gap in required landscaping or screening along Route 347 shall exceed five hundred (500) feet in length.
OR
2. 
Contemporary Development - For purposes of this PPHB Pinelands Planned Highway Business zoning district, "contemporary development" shall be any development not designed and constructed as a traditional Pinelands development. In such contemporary developments, all structures and activities within the planned commercial center shall be completely screened from the scenic corridor as set forth in Section 35-9.12.
D. 
Permitted uses. Within any planned commercial center located in a PPHB district on the following uses shall be permitted:
1. 
Retail and personal service establishments.
2. 
Restaurant.
3. 
Professional or business offices including banks.
4. 
Day care center or nursery school.
5. 
Educational, cultural or historic facility or museum related to the Pinelands or the history, culture or environment of the Township and including such facilities as an interpretative center, historic village or a facility devoted to study of the Pinelands.
6. 
Studio or workshop as per Section 35-9.19.
7. 
Gasoline service station or repair garage as per Section 35-9.5.
8. 
Animal hospital as per Section 35-9.8.
E. 
Development location and buffering requirements. The planned commercial center within either PPHB Pinelands Planned Highway Business zoning district areas shall have its developed portion as centrally located within said district as possible given site constraints and other design criteria. All such centers shall be set back from Route 347 a minimum of two hundred (200) feet or as stipulated elsewhere in this chapter. A minimum of one hundred (100) feet of dense vegetative buffer area shall be established around the other peripheries of the site.
F. 
Any land in the PPHB Zone which is utilized for purposes of complying with the water quality standards of Section 35-11.4AC2 in association with the development of a planned commercial center shall be permanently dedicated as open space through the recording of a deed to such property with no further development permitted except agriculture, forestry and low intensity recreational uses. The use of said land for resource extraction or mining purposes shall not be permitted.
A. 
Purpose and intent. The specific purpose and intent of this Section is to provide for the protection of the natural resources of the Maurice River and its tributaries while providing regulations for the future development of the adjacent area located outside of the Pinelands Management Area.
A Local River Management Plan produced by the Cumberland County Department of Planning and Development and subsequently adopted by the Maurice River Township Land Use Board as an amendment to the Township Master Plan provides clear goals, objectives, and guidelines for the future development of the Maurice, Menantico, Manumuskin, and Muskee river corridors. The River Conservation District is hereby established to provide the land use controls which are necessary for implementation of the River Management Plan.
The purposes of this Section are summarized below:
1. 
Protect the health, safety and welfare of river corridor residents.
2. 
Protect and enhance the valuable natural resources of the River Conservation District.
3. 
Protect and encourage the continuation of existing traditional land and water uses within the River Conservation District.
4. 
Identify those future land uses which would conform with this Section; those uses which, with conditions, would be deemed to conform; and those uses which would not conform.
5. 
Identify specific development and site design standards to be applied within the River Conservation District.
6. 
Provide regional management of the river corridors through local land use controls.
The River Conservation District is established as an overlay zone, imposing a set of development requirements in addition to those of the existing, underlying zoning district. The RC River Conservation Zone is depicted on the Maurice River Township Zoning Map - River Conservation Zone District. Any development standards not expressly provided in the River Conservation District shall be governed by the underlying zoning district. Where there is a conflict between the development standards provided for in the RC Overlay District and the development standards provided for in the underlying zoning district, the most stringent requirement shall apply. The RC zone shall not apply to those area governed by the Pinelands Management Area.
B. 
Limitations. This Section applies only to activities within the landward boundaries of water courses mapped as the River Conservation District on the Maurice River Township Zoning Map - River Conservation District. Nothing contained herein shall limit rights of landowners to maintain lawfully established uses.
C. 
Nonconforming uses. Existing land uses which do not meet the standards outlined in this Section are to be identified as "nonconforming uses." The Maurice River Township Land Development Regulations Ordinance, Article 35-7, Section 35-7.1, provides conditions for those lawfully existing uses which do not meet the provisions of the RC River Conservation District at the time of this chapter's enactment.
D. 
Principal uses. Any land use identified within this Section as a principal use is allowed, subject to the restrictions of the applicable underlying district regulations.
E. 
Conditional uses. Any land use identified within this Section as a conditional use in a specified location will comply with all the conditions and standards for the location and operation of such use as specified by this zoning chapter and authorized by the Land Use Board through the Maurice River Township Development Regulations Ordinance.
F. 
Prohibited uses. All uses identified in the Section G2 herein as a prohibited use are expressly forbidden. In addition, all uses which are not expressly permitted as either a principal use or as a conditional use in this chapter are also prohibited.
G. 
Sub-districts. Within the River Conservation District two (2) sub-districts are hereby established to set forth the type of use and manner in which it is permitted throughout the District. The applicable standards are in addition to the existing, underlying zoning district regulations.
H. 
Resource Protection Sub-District.
1. 
Principal uses:
a. 
Low density residential with the following restrictions:
Minimum lot size of five (5) acres per dwelling unit
Minimum building setback of one hundred fifty (150) feet
Maximum clearing of vegetation twenty percent (20%) of lot area
Minimum septic system setback of one hundred fifty (150) feet
b. 
Conservation activities.
c. 
Recreational uses, not requiring regrading or removal of trees, shrubs, or vines, such as a park, picnic grove, boating club, but excluding closed structures or storage areas.
d. 
Game farm or fish hatchery.
e. 
Hunting and fishing reserve.
f. 
Wildlife sanctuary, woodland preserve or arboretum.
2. 
Prohibited uses:
a. 
Landfills.
b. 
Waste storage/incineration.
c. 
Sludge farm or land application.
d. 
Radioactive waste facilities.
3. 
Minimum Lot Size. The minimum lot size required in this Section shall not hold precedence over larger minimum lot sizes required in underlying zoning districts. In the case of a conflict between the RC River Conservation District Overlay Zone and the underlying zoning district, the largest minimum lot size shall be required.
4. 
Setbacks. All building setbacks and septic system setbacks shall be measured from the Mean High Water line. This is the line formed by the intersection of the tidal plane of mean high water with the shore.
5. 
Clearing of vegetation. All principal uses shall be limited to a maximum amount of removal of natural, indigenous vegetation. Replanting of ornamental species shall not constitute adequate mitigation for exceeding this requirement.
6. 
Buffers and natural filter strips. A vegetation buffer, composed of indigenous species, shall be maintained parallel to the Mean High Water line for a width of not less than fifty (50) feet. For the purposes of normal pedestrian access to the water front, an opening of not more than ten (10) feet may be excluded from the buffer requirements.
7. 
Minimum river frontage. A minimum river lot frontage of two hundred (200) feet shall be required for all principal uses located adjacent to the river corridors as identified in Subsection A, Purpose and intent, herein.
8. 
Medium density residential cluster development. Medium density residential development shall be permitted within the Resource Protection Sub-District as a conditional use when utilizing the Cluster Development Criteria described in the River Management Plan addendum to the Township Master Plan.
a. 
The creation of three (3) or more lots for residential use, whether or not constituting a major subdivision, or construction of three (3) or more dwelling units within a five-year period from or on a property or set of contiguous properties in common ownership as of October 1, 1991, within the Resource Protection Sub-District, shall be allowed only as a conditional use by the Land Use Board, in accordance with the criteria set forth below.
b. 
Application requirements. Applicants for a conditional use shall file with the Land Use Board the appropriate number of copies of a site plan and environmental impact statement to include the information required by Sections 35-13.11C or D and Section 35-13.6A of this chapter.
c. 
Criteria for conditional use. Applications for a conditional use for residential communities in the Resource Protection Sub-District shall meet all of the following criteria:
(1) 
The development plan shall demonstrate that, where applicable, the proposed development meets all of the requirements of Township site plan and subdivision review rules and regulations.
(2) 
The minimum area of land for a conditional use development shall be twenty-five (25) acres.
(3) 
The total number of dwelling units shall be determined at the rate of one (1) unit per every two (2) acres of buildable land, after excluding from this computation all wetlands, wetlands transition areas, and flood-prone lands as defined by N.J.A.C. 7:7A, N.J.A.C. 58:16A, and N.J.A.C. 13:9A.
(4) 
The total area of residual open space with the development shall be at least fifty percent (50%) of the total area of buildable land in the proposed development, excluding from this all computations of wetlands, wetlands transition area, and flood-prone lands.
(5) 
All residual land which is to be used only for passive recreation or natural open space shall be managed in accordance with the guidelines set forth in this Maurice River Township Land Development Regulations Chapter.
(6) 
Conditional use applicants shall provide copies of deed covenants with prospective purchasers or conservation easements with the municipality, describing land management practices to be followed by whichever party or parties are responsible for maintenance of the residual open land.
(7) 
Further subdivision of residual land or its use for other than non-commercial, passive recreation or conservation shall be prohibited. These restrictions shall be recorded in a conservation easement to which the Township is a signatory party.
d. 
Design guidelines. The proposed development shall meet the following applicable design guidelines:
(1) 
Dwelling units shall be grouped so that, on average, they consume no more than one (1) acre of land per dwelling unit, including roads, and that a maximum of fifty percent (50%) of the parcel results in impervious coverage.
(2) 
Lots shall be laid out, to the greatest extent feasible, to achieve the following objectives (listed below in order of priority, as it is recognized that some may conflict with others on any given site):
(a) 
On the most suitable soils for sub-surface septic disposal as provided in the County soils survey;
(b) 
On the least important soils for natural vegetation important to wildlife as provided in the County soils survey;
(c) 
Within any upland woodland contained in the parcel to reduce impact\ upon the visual quality of the river, to provide summer shade and shelter from winter wind, and to enable new construction to be visually absorbed by natural landscape features;
(d) 
In locations least likely to block or interrupt scenic vistas, as seen from the river; and
(e) 
Other criteria which may be listed in the Township's site plan and subdivision rules and regulations, Article 35-13 of this chapter, as applicable to the application, for the promotion of the public health, safety and welfare.
9. 
Conservation and recreational conditional uses. Within the Resource Protection Sub-District located south of the Mauricetown Causeway, the Land Use Board on application for a conditional use may permit such conservation and recreational uses deemed related and traditional to the environment, culture and history of the river corridor. Any such application shall comply with the provisions of Sections 35-13.3 and 35-13.4 of this chapter including an environmental impact statement and such other information as required to determine whether the proposed conditional use is not detrimental to the purpose and intent of the River Conservation District.
10. 
Issuance of conditional use permit. Conditional use permits may be issued in accordance with the procedures outline in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1, et seq. and Section 35-13.4 of this Maurice River Township Land Development Regulations Chapter.
I. 
Development Sub-District. Existing commercial, maritime-based industrial and such other uses as allowed under the existing and future regulations of the underlying zoning district shall continue without the additional requirements of this Section.
[Section 35-8.13 amended by Ordinance No. 522; Ord. No. 594]
No sign shall be erected, re-erected, constructed, altered, placed or maintained except as provided for in this Section. No sign of any type shall be permitted to obstruct driver vision, traffic signals, traffic directional and identification signs, other places of business signs, or windows of buildings on which they are located, or fire escapes, doors or ventilation openings. No sign shall be attached to trees, fence posts, stumps, utility poles, bridges, culverts, or other signs. All signs shall be freestanding or attached to buildings in an approved manner and located on said lot the use for which they advertise. Signs shall be permitted in accordance with the following standards and requirements:
A. 
In all zoning districts, the following signs shall be permitted without obtaining a zoning or sign permit:
1. 
All signs and signals owned and operated by the Township of Maurice River, the County of Cumberland, the State of New Jersey or the United States Government or their respective agencies. The Land Use Board at its discretion may approve groupings of signs for direction and information as to public access facilities, such as eating, lodging, boating, camping, historical and recreational facilities. Such groupings shall be limited to a maximum of thirty-two (32) square feet of information area and the content and appearance shall be at its discretion.
2. 
Identification signs for public or quasi-public facilities, such as schools, churches, hospitals, libraries or museums not exceeding two (2) square feet in area.
3. 
Memorial or historical markers or tablets not exceeding four (4) square feet in area.
4. 
Customary on-site real estate signs temporarily advertising the sale, rental or lease of the premises or portions thereof, and professional offices or home occupation nameplates (or signs). No such sign shall exceed six (6) square feet in area nor shall there be more than one (1) such sign for each two hundred (200) feet or part thereof of road frontage contained in the property on which such sign is to be located. Such signs shall only be located on the property where the use or structure is located that said sign(s) are advertising or identifying. Such signs shall be removed at the expense of the advertiser within fifteen (15) days after the termination or completion of the matter or business advertised. Where a property for sale or rent is located on a residential street used only for access to properties located thereon, a directional sign indicating a property for sale or rent on said street may be placed at the intersection of said street and the collector or arterial street into which it empties provided said identification sign is not larger than four (4) square feet in size.
5. 
Street number designations, postal boxes, on-site directional and parking signs, warning signs and signs posting property as "Private Property," "No hunting or gunning," "No trespassing" or similar signs which do not exceed two (2) square feet in area.
B. 
All signs shall be designed, constructed and maintained in accordance with the following standards and provisions:
1. 
No freestanding sign shall exceed the maximum building height permitted for the same in the district in which it is located, and no attached sign shall be higher at any point than the roof line of the building to which said sign is attached. No attached sign shall project into or hang over a street right-of-way, and no sign shall project beyond a building in a manner placing it above areas traversed by motor vehicles, such as but not limited to driveways and parking or loading areas.
2. 
All signs shall conform to the standards of the Uniform Construction Code.
3. 
Illuminated signs shall be so arranged as to reflect the light and glare away from adjoining premises and away from adjoining streets and/or rights-of-way so as to avoid a traffic hazard.
4. 
Sign area shall be measured around the outside edges of a framed or enclosed sign or by the area utilized by isolated words and/or symbols, including background, whether open or enclosed, but said area shall not include any supporting framework and bracing incidental to the display itself.
5. 
Signs and sign structures of all types shall be located to allow a clear, unobstructed line of vision as specified in Section 35-8.3C.
6. 
Signs with more than one (1) exposure shall be measured for area by using the surface area of one (1) side providing one side is visible from either direction on the adjoining road. All sides however, may be used for display providing the total area does not exceed double that allowed for the single side.
7. 
All signs shall be constructed of durable material such as wood, metal, stone or masonry. Whenever possible, signs and materials used to construct same shall be harmonious with its scenic surroundings.
C. 
The following signs are prohibited in all districts:
1. 
Signs with red, yellow, orange or blue illumination in a beam, beacon, or flashing form resembling an emergency light or traffic control device in any location.
2. 
Portable signs, i.e., fixed on a movable stand or frame which is self-supporting without being firmly embedded in the ground, supported by other objects, mounted on wheels or movable vehicles or made easily movable in some other manner.
3. 
Signs using mechanical or electrical devices to revolve flash or display movement or the illusion of movement.
4. 
Signs using sudden light changes.
5. 
No outdoor, off-site advertising sign, other than signs advertising agricultural roadside stands, shall be permitted in the Pinelands Area. Outside the Pinelands Protection Area, no outdoor, off-site advertising sign, other than signs advertising agricultural roadside stands, shall be permitted except within the VB Village Business, VLI Village Light Industrial and VHB Village Highway Business Zoning Districts. Within these cited zoning districts outdoor, off-site advertising signs shall only be permitted in accordance with the following conditions:
a. 
The sign shall be located along an arterial or collector road as defined and identified in the adopted Township Master Plan;
b. 
The sign shall not be located so as to block the scenic view of any river, marsh or wetland, historical structure or site, or other natural or cultural landmarks or characteristics as identified by the adopted Township Master Plan;
c. 
Signs shall not be located closer than thirty (30) feet to any street right-of-way or property lines. No outdoor, off-site advertising signs shall be located closer than one hundred (100) feet to any church, school, public building or residence;
d. 
If illuminated, no such lighting shall created a danger or nuisance from glare or direct lighting upon adjoining properties or roadways; and
e. 
No such sign shall be of an overall height greater than fifteen (15) feet or an area greater than thirty-two (32) square feet.
6. 
Within the Township, no existing sign which does not conform to this Section shall be permitted to continue beyond three (3) years after the effective date of this chapter.
D. 
In any district where the following uses are permitted, the following signs shall be permitted in connection with said uses:
1. 
Churches, places of worship: one (1) freestanding sign not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area and ten (10) feet in height and set back at least twenty-five (25) feet from all street rights-of-way and lot lines, plus one (1) attached sign not exceeding twenty-five (25) feet in area.
2. 
Golf courses: one (1) freestanding sign not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in are and ten (10) feet in height and set back at least twenty-five (25) feet from all street rights-of-way and lot lines. Not more than one (1) such sign shall be placed on any property unless said property fronts on more than one (1) street, in which case one (1) such sign may be erected on each frontage.
3. 
Apartments and multi-family dwelling complexes: Each development having in excess of four (4) dwelling units may have one (1) sign along each arterial or collector road which the tract involved abuts, provided that there exists at least two hundred (200) feet of frontage. Such sign(s) shall not exceed ten (10) feet in height, shall be set back from all street rights-of-way and driveways at least thirty (30) feet, shall be set back from the property lines a minimum of fifty (50) feet, shall not exceed an area of forty (40) square feet, and shall be used only to display the development name.
4. 
Retail and service uses, restaurants not located on arterial roads, professional and business offices, banks and similar uses: Each such activity may have one (1) illuminated or non-illuminated sign displaying the name of the use attached flat against the front of the building in which it is located, not exceeding an area equivalent to five percent (5%) of the front of the building or forty (40) square feet, whichever is smaller. Where the building(s) is designed for rear or side entrances, one (1) unlighted sign may be attached flat against the building at the rear or side entrances, each sign not to exceed an area equivalent to half that of the sign on the front of the building.
In the case of restaurants located along arterial roads, said establishment may have one (1) freestanding sign not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area and thirty (30) feet in height. Said sign shall be set back from all street rights-of-way at least ten (10) feet. In addition, each such establishment may have one (1) attached sign on the front, rear and side entrances to the building in which it is located as provided hereinabove.
5. 
Theaters and indoor commercial recreation: Each use may have one (1) illuminated or non-illuminated sign displaying the name of the use attached flat against the front of the building in which it is located, not exceeding an area equivalent to five percent (5%) of the front facade of the building or one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is smaller. Where the building(s) is designed for rear or side entrances, one (1) unlighted sign may be attached flat against the building at the rear or side entrances, each sign not to exceed an area equivalent to half that of the sign on the front of the building.
Additionally, the Land Use Board may permit one (1) freestanding sign not to exceed thirty (30) square feet in area and thirty (30) feet height. Said sign shall be set back from all street rights-of-way or property lines at least fifteen (15) feet, may be illuminated or not and shall be used to display the name of the use and the current program of events or entertainment. Such uses may also at the discretion of the Land Use Board, have one (1) additional attached sign on the front of the building for display of the program or event offered provided said sign does not exceed sixty (60) square feet in area.
6. 
Multi-office building or complex, hotel, motel, or professional office center: Any such use may have one (1) sign, either freestanding or attached, not exceeding an area equivalent to five percent (5%) of the first floor portion of the front facade of the main structure or one hundred fifty (150) square feet, whichever is smaller. Where an individual office unit within such a structure or complex has direct access from the outside, a sign not exceeding four (4) square feet, identifying the name of the office or occupant thereof, may also be attached to the building at the office entrance.
7. 
Planned commercial developments: Each development, i.e., shopping center, may have one (1) freestanding sign along each arterial or collector road which the tract involved abuts, provided that there exists at least two hundred fifty (250) feet of unbroken frontage. Such sign shall not exceed a height of thirty-five (35) feet within the Pinelands Protection Area or sixty (60) feet in height outside the Protection Area, shall be set back from the street rights-of-way and driveways at least twenty (20) feet, shall be set back from any property line a minimum of one hundred (100) feet, and shall not exceed an area of two hundred (200) square feet.
a. 
Where uses share a common walkway, each use served by the walkway may have one (1) sign which shall be attached flat against the building either above or below the common walkway canopy and/or one (1) sign suspended perpendicular fashion from the roof or canopy over the common walkway. Suspended signs shall be no closer than eight (8) feet at their lowest point to the finished grade level below them. No such sign shall exceed ten (10) square feet in area.
b. 
All signs in a planned commercial development shall conform in character to all other signs in the center or complex and shall blend with the overall architectural scheme of the center or complex and its surroundings.
c. 
Within the PB Pinelands Business, PPHB Pinelands Planned Highway Business and the PVHB Pinelands Village Highway Business District, one (1) sign as permitted herein this subsection shall be permitted along the arterial roadway and within the buffer area for the scenic corridor to identify said center. In the case of subdivisions within the PPHB Pinelands Planned Highway Business District created as per Section 35-11.4N7 herein, only one (1) sign shall be permitted along the arterial roadway to identify commercial uses on various lots within said development. Individual signs, as permitted by Section 35-8.13 for the particular type of use, shall be permitted on the separate lots along the access road or driveway(s) intersecting with the arterial roadway leading to said lots and their individual commercial uses. The purpose of this requirement is deemed necessary to preserve the scenic corridor by limiting the number of signs while notifying the traffic along said arterial roadway of the commercial activity location and to permit each individual use within such a development to have an individual sign on the access road or driveway. Said individual use signs shall be in accordance with the standards contained in this Section for the type of use involved.
In addition to the one (1) sign identifying a planned commercial development, the two centers permitted in the two PPHB-zoned areas may jointly share and post up to three (3) off-site directional signs located strategically within two and one-half (2.5) miles of the two (2) PPHB-zoned sites to both the north and south along Route 347, upon which said developments would front. The two (2) PPBH zoned sites must both share these three (3) off-site directional signs and they shall be placed in such a way as to advise and notify traffic along Route 347 of the centers' approach.
One (1) of the three (3) permitted off-site, shared signs as provided herein shall conform to the requirements of Section 35-8.13A1 and its content limited to identification of the developments' services or products and appropriate directions and distances to the entrance of said development. The other two (2) permitted shared, off-site signs shall comply with Section 35-8.13A3 in terms of size and their content shall be to advise traffic of the impending approach of the developments' entrances. No advertising shall be permitted on any of the shared, off-site signs. The need for these off-site, shared signs is made necessary by the volume and speed of traffic along Route 347 and the design criteria for the development which is intended to partially or substantially screen highway vision of the developments. From a safety standpoint this requires giving ample notice to drivers of the developments' approaching entrances.
8. 
Service station or repair garage: Each use may have: (a) one (1) freestanding sign, (b) one (1) sign attached flat against its primary structure, and one (1) sign identifying the name of the company in the case of a canopy over a fueling area. The freestanding sign shall not exceed an area of twenty (20) square feet, shall be set back at least ten (10) feet from all street rights-of-way and lot lines, and shall not exceed a height of thirty-five (35) feet. The attached sign shall not exceed thirty (30) square feet in area.
9. 
Industrial and manufacturing use, whole distribution center or warehouse, a construction company, body shop, or similar uses: Each use shall be permitted one (1) sign not larger than the equivalent of five percent (5%) of the area of the front wall of the principal building facing the street or one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is smaller. If attached to the building, the sign shall not be higher than the roofline. If freestanding, the sign shall be set back from all street rights-of-way and driveways and lot lines at least forty (40) feet. The maximum height of freestanding sign shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet.
10. 
Industrial park: Each park may have one (1) freestanding sign along each arterial or collector road which the tract involved abuts, provided that there exists at least two hundred fifty (250) feet of unbroken frontage. Such sign shall not exceed a height of thirty-five (35) feet, shall be set back from street rights-of-way and driveways at least fifty (50) feet, shall be set back from all property lines a minimum of one hundred (100) feet and shall not exceed an area of one hundred fifty (150) square feet.
11. 
Marina: Each marina may have one (1) freestanding sign along the road it abuts. Such sign shall not exceed a height of twenty (20) feet or exceed eighty (80) square feet in area. The freestanding sign shall not be visible from any adjoining river or creek, shall be outside any road rights-of-way, at least ten (10) feet from any property line and not an impediment of driver vision on any street or driveway. Additionally, one (1) attached sign may be permitted on any principal building. Said attached sign shall not be larger than the equivalent of five percent (5%) of the front facade of said building or sixty (60) square feet, whichever is greater. When a marina is located at the end of a dead end street or road, one (1) off-site freestanding sign shall be permitted to be located at the intersection of said dead-end street or road and collector or arterial roadway. Said additional off-site freestanding sign shall not exceed a height of ten (10) feet or an area greater than twenty (20) square feet. It shall be located outside of any road rights-of-way or sight triangle area which exists or would be required should the property upon which said sign is to be located were developed as per the requirements of this chapter.
Each marina may have one (1) freestanding sign not larger than twenty (20) square feet in area located adjacent to the river or creek to which the marina is situate which sign may only identify the marina and the availability of fuel. Said sign shall be located to be visible to marine traffic on the river or creek passing the marina and may be located on land or dock or piers to height of no greater than ten (10) feet above mean high tide.
12. 
Real estate advertising: Real estate offered for sale or rent, involving ten (10) acres or more or in excess of ten (10) dwelling units may have one (1) sign along each arterial or collector road which the tract involved abuts, for each one hundred (100) feet of unbroken frontage with a maximum of two (2) signs per site or location. Such sign shall not exceed ten (10) feet in height, shall be set back from street rights-of-way and driveways so as not to overhang or obstruct driver vision, shall not exceed an area of thirty-two (32) square feet and shall be used only to display the development name, sales representative, location of sales office, telephone number, display or viewing schedule and artwork designed to demonstrate project layout, appearance or logo. Such sign (s) shall be removed after the sale of ninety percent (90%) of the lots or units or within one (1) year, whichever occurs first. The Land Use Board may grant extensions upon submission of evidence sufficient to reasonably justify continuation of the sign permit.
13. 
Construction site: Such use may have one (1) sign dealing with construction on-site, not larger than the equivalent of five percent (5%) of the area of the front wall of the building involved or one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is smaller. The sign shall not exceed ten (10) feet in height and shall be set back from all street rights-of-way and lot lines at least forty (40) feet. Said sign shall be removed prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the building or use under construction once it is established or completed.
14. 
Retail use for new and used automobiles, farm equipment, recreational vehicles or boats, trucking terminals or similar uses: Each such use may have one (1) freestanding sign for each two hundred (200) feet of unbroken frontage with a maximum of three (3) signs per site. Such sign shall not exceed eight (80) feet in height, shall be set back from the street rights-of-way at least thirty (30) feet, and from driveways at least twenty (20) feet, shall be set back from any property line a minimum of fifty (50) feet and shall not exceed an area of two hundred (200) square feet. In addition to said freestanding sign(s), the following attached signs are permitted:
a. 
One (1) sign displaying the name and insignia of the business or use attached against the front of the building used for sales office and/or showroom, not exceeding an area equivalent to five percent (5%) of the front facade of said building or one hundred (100) square feet, whichever is smaller.
b. 
One (1) attached sign not exceeding twenty (20) square feet in area, which sign or signs identify specific areas or the structure(s) utilized for accessory uses, such as a garage, office, or service area. Said sign(s) shall be located directly above or in close proximity to the entrance leading to said portion of the principal structure or accessory structure used for the specific use advertised.
15. 
Home occupation and home professional occupation: A home or home professional occupation is permitted one (1) sign illuminated or non-illuminated, with two (2) square feet of display area per side for advertising or a maximum of four (4) square feet of total advertising area. Said sign may be freestanding on a post or pole outside the street rights-of-way and the side yard setbacks for the zoning district within which it is located, or it may be attached to the front of the home or accessory structure wherein the home occupation is located. If illuminated, said illumination shall be designed to prevent a nuisance to adjoining properties or traffic along adjoining street rights-of-way.
A village commercial home occupation is permitted one (1) sign, illuminated or non-illuminated, with a total display area of twelve (12) square feet, including both side if doubled-faced. Said sign may be freestanding on a post or pole outside the street rights-of-way and the side yard setbacks for the zoning district within which it is located, or it may be attached to the front of the home or accessory structure wherein the home occupation is located. Said sign shall be located, constructed and placed so as to blend with its location and character of the village within which it is located. If illuminated, said illumination shall be designed to prevent a nuisance to adjoining properties or traffic along adjoining street rights-of-way.
16. 
Grand openings: A new business, or other use celebrating its opening or reopening in the case of new, renovated or change of business activity, may temporarily display banners, pennants or flags on the primary building of the business involved or the property thereof provided that such banners, pennants or flags are not located in such a way as to obscure driver vision from adjoining roadways or driveways, impede access to the building, walkways or the site, or are displayed in such a way as to create a safety hazard. All banners, pennants or flags shall be securely attached or positioned in a fashion to provide clear access and not create safety hazards. Additionally, one (1) temporary sign may be attached to said business' building or structure, or located as a freestanding sign of not more than 100 square feet in area or at a height greater than thirty (30) feet, and which sign shall announce "Grand Opening," or other brief relevant notice.
Freestanding signs shall not obscure driver vision from adjoining roads and driveways or impede access to the site, buildings or pedestrian ways. If said sign is attached to a structure, it shall not obscure or block doors, windows or other exits from said structure, and be securely attached to said building.
All such signs, banners, pennants or flags placement shall require a sign permit and said permit shall allow such placement for a period of time not to exceed three (3) weeks in duration. Only one such sign permit for such an opening or reopening shall be issued for any one business, development or use within any one (1) calendar year unless said business, development or use has recently changed ownership, undergone a change of commercial activity or a major remodeling requiring site plan review or a new zoning permit.
Inflatable, mechanized figures or special lighting equipment or devices shall require Land Use Board approval prior to issuance of a sign permit and will be subject to compliance with the Uniform Construction Code.
17. 
Other use: Whenever it is proposed to erect, construct or install a sign for a use or structure, as permitted under the provisions of this chapter, which said use does not generally approximate a use set forth in this Section as to sign details or numbers permitted, the Zoning Officer may issue a sign or zoning permit for one (1) sign not exceed fifty (50) square feet in area which meets the maximum setback requirements for an accessory use in the zoning district in which the sign is to be located. All other cases shall require review and approval by the Land Use Board.
E. 
Sign interpretation and measurement. For the purposes of determining the number of signs, a sign shall be considered to be a single surface or display device, containing elements organized, related and composed to form a unit. Where matter is displayed in a random manner without organized relationship of elements, or where there is a reasonable doubt about the relationship of elements, each element shall be considered to be a single sign. The surface area of the sign shall be computed to include the entire area within a parallelogram, triangle, circle, semicircle or other geometric design comprising all of the display area of the sign and including all of the elements of the matter displayed. Frames and structural members of freestanding signs shall not be included in computation of the sign surface area.
F. 
Temporary signs. Zoning or sign permits are required for temporary signs, except real estate signs as provided for in Section 35-8.13A4, and, when granted, shall authorize the erection of said signs and their maintenance for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days in any one (1) calendar year. When found reasonable, the Land Use Board may grant an extension for a temporary sign permit in accordance with the procedures for granting an area variance set forth in Section 35-13.7 of this chapter. Temporary signs shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area on one (1) side. The advertisement contained on any temporary sign shall pertain only to the business or activity conducted or to be conducted on or within the premises on which such sign is or will be erected or maintained. A zoning or sign permit shall not be required for temporary signs of a civic, political or religious nature to be erected or placed by a non-profit organization and which meets the standards of this Section.
G. 
Sign Maintenance.
1. 
Signs must be maintained in good condition and must also not be allowed to deteriorate or become dilapidated. The Construction Official shall require proper maintenance of all signs and shall inspect every sign which requires issuance of a permit within thirty (30) days after it is erected. All signs, together with all of their supports, braces, guys and anchors, shall be kept in repair and in proper state of preservation. The display surface of all signs shall be kept neatly painted and posted at all times.
2. 
The Construction Official or Zoning Officer shall notify, in writing, the owner of any sign which is in disrepair, of such state. The owner of such sign shall correct such deficiency within a reasonable period of time form the date of said notice. In the event that the owner fails to correct said deficiency or make required repairs, the Construction Official or Zoning Officer shall institute proceedings for compliance with said notice or the removal of the sign found in disrepair if so warranted.
H. 
Off-site signs. As of the effective date of this chapter, off-site commercial or private signs are prohibited except as expressly permitted within this Subsection:
1. 
Off-site signs, public information signs and control signals as specified in Section 35-8.13A are permitted in all zoning districts.
2. 
Off-site signs for direction to places of worship are permitted in all zoning districts as a conditional use.
3. 
Temporary off-site signs for real estate sale, yard or garage sales, charitable organization/non-profit activities, and seasonal agricultural stands are permitted in all zoning districts. These signs must be removed upon termination of the activity which they advertise.
4. 
Off-site signs for commercial advertising, subject to all other conditions of this subsection are permitted in the following zoning districts: VB Village Business, VLI Village Light Industry and VHB Village Highway Business in accordance with Section 8.13C5.
5. 
For any off-site sign not in conformance with this chapter, conformance is required as per Section 35-8.12C5 of this chapter.
The following standards and regulations shall apply to swimming pools:
A. 
Private swimming pools.
1. 
Open pools in excess of two and one-half (2 1/2) feet in depth are considered swimming pools and as structures for the purpose of permits and regulations of the Township ordinances. For the purpose of this chapter, swimming pools, exclusive of patio area, shall not be counted as impervious cover in computing lot coverage and shall not be located in any required front or side yard area.
2. 
All swimming pools shall be at least twenty (20) feet from any property line and shall be installed in accordance with the Uniform Construction Code.
3. 
All swimming pools shall be provided with a filtering and disinfecting system, meeting New Jersey State Department of Health requirements.
4. 
All swimming pools shall drain in conformance to a system approved by the Health Code official and/or the Construction Code Official.
B. 
Semi-public and public swimming pools and swimming clubs. Semi-public and public swimming pools and swimming pool clubs operated on a nonprofit, annual membership basis shall be permitted as indicated on the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations, provided that:
1. 
Proof is furnished to the Zoning Officer that the proposed use is a bona fide nonprofit activity, organized solely for the use and enjoyment of the membership.
2. 
The parcel involved in the use shall contain at least three (3) acres and shall have two hundred (200) feet of frontage on a public road or street.
3. 
No more than a total of forty percent (40%) of the lot shall be covered by structures, parking areas and the pool, together with its adjoining impervious surface areas.
4. 
No part of the pool, its accompanying impervious surfaced areas or other supporting or accessory structures or activity areas shall be located within seventy-five (75) feet of a property line, or less than three hundred (300) feet from the nearest dwelling.
5. 
The maximum membership of the club shall be fixed at the time of application and shall be commensurate with the size of the parcel and the scale and facilities contemplated. No expansion of the membership shall be permitted subsequently without application to and approval of the Land Use Board.
6. 
All pools shall be surrounded on all sides by a yard twenty-five (25) feet in width, exclusive of parking area and accompanying impervious surface areas.
7. 
All pools shall have permanent and direct access to a public street.
8. 
All pools shall be surrounded by a fence at least six (6) feet in height, the entrance to which shall be kept locked when an attendant is not present.
9. 
All lot boundaries shall be screened in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-11.4C of this chapter whenever in the opinion of the Land Use Board such screening is necessary to protect adjoining properties and uses from the nuisance effects of said swimming pool and/or accessory activities such as, but not limited to, noise, glare, or blowing debris.
10. 
Adequate parking shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 35-8.8.
11. 
In the case of campgrounds or hotels or motels wherein a swimming pool is an accessory use thereto, the Land Use Board may adjust or waive the requirements of this subsection as deemed appropriate, provided that the use of said pool is not also offered on a membership basis to persons or groups not staying at the campground, hotel or motel.
No hazardous or toxic substances, including hazardous wastes, shall be stored, transferred, processed, discharged, disposed or otherwise used in the Pinelands Area. The land application of waste or waste derived materials is prohibited in the Pinelands Area, except as expressly authorized in N.J.A.C. 7:50-6.79. Waste management facilities shall only be permitted in the Pinelands Area in accordance with the standards set forth in N.J.A.C. 77:50-6.