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Township of Wayne, NJ
Passaic County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-18]
As used in this chapter:
POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS DOG
Any dog or dog hybrid declared potentially dangerous by a Municipal Court pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-23.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-23]
A. 
The Municipal Court shall declare a dog to be potentially dangerous if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog:
(1) 
Caused bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(a) to a person during an unprovoked attack, and poses a serious threat of bodily injury or death to a person, or
(2) 
Severely injured or killed another domestic animal, and
(a) 
Poses a threat of serious bodily injury or death to a person; or
(b) 
Poses a threat of death to another domestic animal; or
(3) 
Has been trained, tormented, badgered, baited or encouraged to engage in unprovoked attacks upon persons or domestic animals.
B. 
A dog shall not be declared potentially dangerous for:
(1) 
Causing bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.2C:11-1(a) to a person if the dog was provoked; or
(2) 
Severely injuring or killing a domestic animal if the domestic animal was the aggressor.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-24]
If the Municipal Court declares the dog to be potentially dangerous, it shall issue an order and a schedule for compliance which, in part:
A. 
Shall require the owner to comply with the following conditions:
(1) 
To apply, at his own expense, to the Municipal Clerk or other official designated to license dogs pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.2, for a special municipal potentially dangerous dog license, municipal registration number, and red identification tag issued pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-30. The owner shall, at his own expense, have the registration number tattooed upon the dog in a prominent location. A potentially dangerous dog shall be impounded until the owner obtains a municipal potentially dangerous dog license, municipal registration number, and red identification tag;
(2) 
To display, in a conspicuous manner, a sign on his premises warning that a potentially dangerous dog is on the premises. The sign shall be visible and legible from fifty (50) feet of the enclosure required pursuant to paragraph 3 below;
(3) 
To immediately erect and maintain an enclosure for the potentially dangerous dog on the property where the potentially dangerous dog will be kept and maintained, which has sound sides, top and bottom to prevent the potentially dangerous dog from escaping by climbing, jumping or digging and within a fence of at least six (6) feet in height separated by at least three (3) feet from the confined area. The owner of a potentially dangerous dog shall securely lock the enclosure to prevent the entry of the general public and to preclude any release or escape of a potentially dangerous dog by an unknowing child or other person. All potentially dangerous dogs shall be confined in the enclosure or, if taken out of the enclosure, securely muzzled and restrained with a tether approved by the Animal Control Officer and having a minimum tensile strength sufficiently in excess of that required to restrict the potentially dangerous dog's movements to a radius of no more than three (3) feet from the owner and under the direct supervision of the owner;
B. 
May require the owner to maintain liability insurance in an amount determined by the Municipal Court to cover any damage or injury caused by the potentially dangerous dog. The liability insurance, which may be separate from any other homeowner policy, shall contain a provision requiring the municipality in which the owner resides to be named as an additional insured for the sole purpose of being notified by the insurance company of any cancellation, termination or expiration of the liability insurance policy.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-28]
The owner of a potentially dangerous dog shall:
A. 
Comply with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq. in accordance with a schedule established by the Municipal Court, but in no case more than sixty (60) days subsequent to the date of determination;
B. 
Notify the licensing authority, local Police Department, and the Animal Control Officer if a potentially dangerous dog is at large, or has attacked a human being or killed a domestic animal;
C. 
Notify the licensing authority, local Police Department, and the Animal Control Officer within twenty-four (24) hours of the death, sale or donation of a potentially dangerous dog;
D. 
Prior to selling or donating the dog, inform the prospective owner that the dog has been declared potentially dangerous;
E. 
Upon the sale or donation of the dog to a person residing in a different municipality, notify the licensing authority, Police Department, and Animal Control Officer of that municipality of the transfer of ownership and the name, address and telephone of the new owner; and
F. 
In addition to any license fee required pursuant to section N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.3, pay a potentially dangerous dog license fee to the municipality as provided by N.J.S.A. 4:19-31.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-29]
The owner of a potentially dangerous dog who is found by clear and convincing evidence to have violated this act, or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or to have failed to comply with a court's order shall be subject to a fine of not more than one thousand ($1,000.00) dollars per day of the violation, and each day's continuance of the violation shall constitute a separate and distinct violation. The Municipal Court shall have jurisdiction to enforce this section. An Animal Control Officer is authorized to seize and impound any potentially dangerous dog whose owner fails to comply with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq., or any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or a court's order. The Municipal Court may order that the dog so seized and impounded be destroyed in an expeditious and humane manner.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-30]
The Municipality shall:
A. 
Issue a potentially dangerous dog registration number and red identification tag along with a municipal potentially dangerous dog license upon a demonstration of sufficient evidence by the owner to the Animal Control Officer that he has complied with the Court's orders. The last three digits of each potentially dangerous dog registration number issued by the municipality will be the three-number code assigned to the municipality in the regulations promulgated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-33. The Animal Control Officer shall verify, in writing, compliance to the Municipal Clerk or other official designated to license dogs in the municipality;
B. 
Publicize a telephone number for reporting violations of this section and N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-24; Ord. No. 53-2014]
The owner or keeper of any dog declared to be potentially dangerous shall obtain a license from the municipality for an annual fee as stated in Chapter 75. The license shall be issued according to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 4:19-30.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-18]
As used in this chapter:
VICIOUS DOG
Any dog or dog hybrid declared vicious by a Municipal Court pursuant to N.J.S.A. 4:19-22.
[N.J.S.A. 4:19-22.]
A. 
The Municipal Court shall declare the dog vicious if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that the dog:
(1) 
Killed a person or caused serious bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(b) to a person; or
(2) 
Has engaged in dog fighting activities as described in N.J.S.A. 4:22-24 and N.J.S.A. 4:22-26.
B. 
A dog shall not be declared vicious for inflicting death or serious bodily injury as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:11-1(b) upon a person if the dog was provoked. The municipality shall bear the burden of proof to demonstrate that the dog was not provoked.
C. 
If the Municipal Court declares a dog to be vicious, and no appeal is made of this ruling pursuant to section N.J.S.A. 4:19-25, the dog shall be destroyed in a humane and expeditious manner, except that no dog may be destroyed during the pendency of an appeal.