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Borough of Interlaken, NJ
Monmouth County
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[Ord. No. 350 § 1]
This chapter may be cited and referred to as the Land Use and Development Regulations of the Borough of Interlaken.
[Ord. No. 350 § 2]
The purpose of this chapter is to adopt a comprehensive Zoning Ordinance for the Borough of Interlaken pursuant to appropriate statutory authority including the Municipal Land Use Law, Chapter 291, Laws of 1975, and pursuant to the Master Plan as adopted to accomplish, without limitation, the following goals pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-2:
For the purpose of encouraging the most appropriate use of the land throughout the Borough and to conserve the value of property with reasonable consideration for the character of the zone and its peculiar suitability for particular uses; all in accordance with a comprehensive plan designed to provide a well-balanced and stable economic structure; control the rate and direction of growth; lessen congestion in the streets; secure safety from fire, panic, and other damages; promote the health, morals and general welfare; provide adequate light and air; prevent the overcrowding of land; avoid undue concentration of population; and to the end, to regulate the height, design, appearance, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures; the percentage of the area of the lot that may be occupied, the size of the yards, courts and other open spaces; the density of population and the location of particular uses; and the height, size and location of these uses within the limits of the Borough.
[Ord. No. 350 § 3]
For the purpose of this chapter unless the context clearly indicates a meaning to the contrary, the following applies:
a. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future tense.
b. 
Words used in the singular shall include the plural, and conversely words used in the plural shall include the singular.
c. 
The word "shall" indicates a mandatory requirement and the term "may" indicates a permissive action.
d. 
The word "lot" shall include the word "plot" or "premises."
e. 
The word "used" shall include the word "intended to be used," "designed to be used" or "arranged to be used."
f. 
The word "occupied" shall include the words "intended to be occupied," "designed to be occupied" or "arranged to be occupied."
g. 
The word "person" shall include a corporation as well as an individual.
h. 
Whenever a question of interpretation arises, reference is hereby made to the definitions that appear in the Municipal Land Use Law, Chapter 291, Laws of 1975, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
[Ord. No. 350 § 4; Ord. No. 2007-3 § 3; Ord. No. 2007-9 § 2; Ord. No. 2009-3 § 1; Ord. No. 2009-8 § 1; Ord. No. 2015-3]
As may be set forth in the Municipal Land Use Law, Chapter 291, Laws of 1975, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-3 through N.J.S.A. 40:55D-7, including without limitation the following:;
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
Shall mean a building structure or use subordinate to and customarily incidental to the principal building, structure or use on the same lot. Where an accessory building is attached to the principal building by a wall or roof, such accessory building shall be considered part of the principal building for the purpose of determining the required yard dimensions.
ALTERATIONS, STRUCTURAL
Shall mean any change, relocation or rearrangement of any supporting members, exterior walls, or roof of any existing building.
BASEMENT
Shall mean a portion of a building partly underground but having less than 1/2 of its height below finished grade.
BUFFER
Shall mean a landscaped area designed to act as a visual screen between a potentially unsightly or otherwise undesirable or incompatible use and adjacent properties.
BUILDING
Shall mean any structure having a roof supported by columns, piers, or walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattel.
BUILDING AREA COVERAGE
Shall mean the proportion of the building area on a lot, expressed as a percent, that is covered by the maximum cross section footprint at ground level of buildings or structures, including accessory buildings, exclusive of steps from the building or structure to the ground.
BUILDING HEIGHT
Shall mean the vertical distance measured from the street level to the highest point of the roof. For the purposes of this calculation, the street level shall be a horizontal line from the crown of the road the mid-point along the frontage facing the architectural front of the building of the property in question. Chimneys and similar structures shall not be included in the calculation of building height.
[Ord. No. 2015-3]
BUILDING LINE
Shall mean a line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane and a vertical plane that coincides with the most projected exterior surface of the building. All yard requirements are measured to the building line.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
Shall mean a building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the site on which it is situated.
CABANA
A one-story ground level detached accessory structure with a closed roof permitted to serve a lawfully existing and approved inground swimming pool on a residential property to be used for recreational or storage purposes associated with the residential use of the property. Only one cabana is permitted per residential property.
[Added 10-19-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-6]
In addition:
a. A cabana shall be limited to a maximum size of 200 square feet in size.
b. A pool cabana must be seasonal (closed for at least 90 days) and is not permitted to have heating equipment, contain a full-service kitchen (preparing and serving meals), or be designed for cooking or sleeping.
c. A deed restriction shall be filed with the Monmouth County Clerk's office stating that the grantor and grantee specifically represent that the cabana use will not contain heating equipment, bedroom and/or living quarters, full-service kitchen, or be designed for cooking or sleeping. This deed restriction is intended to prohibit conversion to a habitable space.
d. Cabanas shall meet the accessory setback requirements for the zone related to the location in the yard, lot coverage, height and setback.
e. An adjacent landscaped area shall be provided as a buffer to any existing adjacent residential property.
CELLAR
Shall mean a portion of a building partly underground and having more than 1/2 its height below the average level of the finished grade.
CLEAR-SIGHT DISTANCE
Shall mean a line of unobstructed vision from a point four and one-half (4 1/2) feet above the center line of a street or alley to the nearest point on the top of an object four inches high of the same center line.
DWELLING, ONE FAMILY
Shall mean a detached building designed for or occupied exclusively by one family.
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean a building, or portion thereof, providing complete living facilities for one family.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
Shall mean facilities installed or maintained by a public utility or governmental agency, including gas, electric, phone, water, sewage, and other similar services necessary to the general health, safety and welfare of the public.
FAMILY
Shall mean one or more persons, limited in number under the applicable housing code provisions, whether related by blood, marriage, or adoption, or unrelated, occupying a premises and living as a single nonprofit bona fide housekeeping unit. This definition shall not include any society, club, fraternity, sorority, association, lodge, organization or similar group, nor shall it include any group of persons whose use or occupancy of any dwelling is or is intended to be temporary. As utilized herein bona fide housekeeping unit shall mean a relationship between persons for maintaining a common household in a style generically characterized by a stability, permanency and functionality which in all respects, and to all outward appearances, presents a picture very much akin to that of a traditional family.
[Ord. No. 2015-3]
FENCE
Shall mean an artificially constructed barrier forming an enclosure or separation of an open area and designed to prevent straying from within or intrusion from without such enclosure, or to provide a visual barrier for the purpose of assuring privacy.
[Ord. No. 2015-3]
FLOODPLAIN
Shall mean the area of relatively flat land adjoining a water course and subject from an overflow of such water course, including lands mapped by appropriate State or Federal agencies for this Borough. No structure shall be erected or enlarged nor shall any material or equipment be stored in a floodplain except that the following are permitted:
a. 
Flower and vegetable gardening, outdoor plant nurseries.
b. 
Bridges, roads, utility installations, and the like.
c. 
Public parks.
FLOOR AREAS
Shall mean the total enclosed floor area of a building used for residential purposes. Habitable floor area shall be computed as follows:
a. 
Habitable floor area shall be considered as such only if the ceilings and walls are covered.
b. 
Ground floor area shall be considered as the overall dimensions of the dwelling exclusive of porches, patios and cellars.
GARAGE
Shall mean a private building used as an accessory to the main private building which provides for the storage of motor vehicles in a single family zone and in which no occupation, business, or services for profit are carried on.
GRADE, FINISHED
Shall mean the elevation of the completed surface of lawns, walks, and roads brought to grades as shown on official plans or designs relating thereto, or already in existence.
HOME OCCUPATION
Shall mean any singular accessory use or occupation conducted for profit or not-for-profit, including any conduct involving sales or other commercial activity which is conducted, in whole or in part, in or about any dwelling or upon any lot or other area within the Borough of Interlaken and which does not involve anyone who is not a family member of the premises and which does not advertise the location of the use or occupation to the premises, and which does not invite, require, necessitate, result in, contemplate, create or has a reasonable likelihood of creating, at the premises:
a. 
Any increase, whether private or commercial, in the normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic and/or parking other than normally occurring for a single-family residential dwelling or zone;
b. 
Any emission, odor, noise, vibration, glare, fumes, electrical interference, other interference with radio, television or any other communication signals, or any fluctuation in line voltages beyond the premises;
c. 
Any change or modification in the exterior appearance of any primary or accessory structure or premises including but not limited to signage;
d. 
Any external visible evidence or other evidence of the conduct of the occupation;
e. 
The existence, possession or appearance of any machinery or equipment which are utilized or stored outside for reasons relating to such occupation;
f. 
Any increase in sewage, solid waste or water use in excess of what is typical in a purely residential single- family zone; or
g. 
Any hazard, either pending or threatened, to person or property, or storage or use of hazardous materials, or other materials, or which otherwise may be considered a nuisance.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE AREA
Shall mean the total area of all surfaces impenetrable by water, including but not limited to all paved or developed areas, walkways, whether paved or gravel, driveways, whether paved or gravel, patios constructed of any material, decks constructed of any material, tennis courts constructed of any material, swimming pools, building area (ground coverage area) and any other improved portion of the property.
LOT
Shall mean a designated parcel, tract, or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed, or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
Shall mean the size of a lot measured between the lot lines and expressed in terms of acres or square feet, but excluding that part of a lot included in a street right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
Shall mean a parcel of land at the intersection of and fronting on two or more streets.
LOT COVERAGE
Shall mean the percentage of a lot occupied by buildings or structures.
LOT DEPTH
Shall mean the distance between the front and rear lot lines, measured from the center of each.
LOT FRONTAGE
Shall mean that portion of a lot extending along a street line. In the case of a corner lot, the lot line having the shorter distance along the street shall be considered the front lot line.
[Ord. No. 2015-3]
LOT LINE
Shall mean any line dividing one lot from another lot or from a public thoroughfare or a line designating the extent of existing or intended separate parcels of land according to maps and plats of record filed with the County, regardless of ownership.
LOT WIDTH
Shall mean the horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at the front setback line; except with respect to lots fronting on a cul-de-sac when it is the mean horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to its depth.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Shall mean a lot the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment date of this zoning chapter which fails to conform with the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of the adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Shall mean a structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
Shall mean a use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
PRINCIPAL USE
Shall mean the primary or main purpose for which a lot or building is being utilized.
PUBLIC AREAS
Shall mean:
a. 
Public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths, and other recreational areas;
b. 
Other public open spaces;
c. 
Scenic and historic sites; and
d. 
Sites for other public buildings and structures.
SETBACK LINES
Shall mean a building line parallel to a street line delineating the minimum required front yard area depth between the street line and any building.
SIGN
Shall mean any device, structure or object for visual communication that is used for the purpose of bringing the subject thereof to the attention of others, but not including any flag, badge or insignia of any public agency.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Shall mean standards:
a. 
Regulating noise levels, glare, earthboom or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matters, smoke and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matters as may be required by the Borough; or
b. 
As required by applicable Federal and State laws or Borough ordinances.
STORY
Shall mean that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. For the purpose of this chapter, the interior of the roof shall be considered a ceiling. A "half story" is the area under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more than two feet above the surface of the floor of such a story.
[Ord. No. 2015-3]
STREET LINE (PUBLIC THOROUGHFARE LINE)
Shall mean the line determining the limit between the highway of the public (the public right-of-way) and adjoining private property.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean any combination of materials forming a construction, assembly or erection, the use of which require location upon the ground or attachment to something having a location upon the ground, including among other things, buildings, trailers, tanks, towers, walls, signs, radio towers, swimming pools, platforms, decks, garages, and sheds. The term "structure" shall not include below-ground utilities, fences, curbs, sidewalks, or driveways.
TIDAL MARSH
Shall mean a low, swampy area adjoining tidal rivers, subject to periodic flooding including lands mapped by appropriate State and Federal agencies.
YARD, FRONT
Shall mean an open, unoccupied space on the same lot with a principal building, extending the width of the lot and situated between the street line and the front building line. The depth of the front yard shall be measured at right angles to the street line.
YARD, REAR
Shall mean an open unoccupied space on the same lot with a principal building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the rear lot line and the rear building line. The depth of the rear yard shall be measured at right angles to the rear lot line.
YARD, SIDE
Shall mean an open, unoccupied space on the same lot with a principal building extending from the front yard to the rear yard and situated between the side lot lines and the side building line. The side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side lot line.