Any sign erected, altered, or used after the effective date of this Ordinance shall conform to the following regulations.
Signs perform an important function in identifying and promoting properties, businesses, services, residences, events, and other matters of interest to the public. The intent of this Article is to regulate all signs within the Borough of Schwenksville to ensure that they are appropriate for their respective uses, in keeping with the appearance of the affected property and surrounding environment, and protective of the public health, safety, and general welfare by:
A. 
Setting standards and providing uniform, scientifically-based controls that permit reasonable use of signs and preserve the character of the Borough of Schwenksville.
B. 
Prohibiting the erection of signs in such numbers, sizes, designs, illumination, and locations as may create a hazard to pedestrians and motorists.
C. 
Avoiding excessive conflicts from large or multiple signs, so that permitted signs provide adequate identification and direction while minimizing clutter, unsightliness, and confusion.
D. 
Establishing a process for the review and approval of sign permit applications.
E. 
Ensuring sign design that builds on the traditional town image and visual environment the Borough seeks to promote.
Words and terms used in this ordinance shall have the meanings given in this Article. Unless expressly stated otherwise, any pertinent word or term not part of this listing but vital to the interpretation of this ordinance, shall be construed to have their legal definition, or in absence of a legal definition, their meaning as commonly accepted by practitioners including civil engineers, surveyors, architects, landscape architects, and planners.
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign which has not identified or advertised a current business, service, owner, product, or activity for a period of at least 60 days.
ADDRESS SIGN
A sign that designates the street number and/or street name for identification purposes, as designated by the United States Postal Service. (Also known as: nameplate sign)
ANIMATED SIGN
A sign depicting action, motion, or light or color changes through electrical or mechanical means.
AWNING
A cloth, plastic, or other nonstructural covering that projects from a wall for the purpose of shielding a doorway or window. An awning is either permanently attached to a building or can be raised or retracted to a position against the building when not in use.
AWNING SIGN
Any sign painted on, or applied to, an awning.
BALLOON SIGN
A lighter-than-air, gas-filled balloon, tethered in a fixed location, which contains an advertisement message on its surface or attached to the balloon in any manner.
BANNER
Any cloth, bunting, plastic, paper, or similar non-rigid material attached to any structure, staff, pole, rope, wire, or framing which is anchored on two or more edges or at all four corners. Banners are temporary in nature and do not include flags.
BEACON LIGHTING
Any source of electric light, whether portable or fixed, the primary purpose of which is to cast a concentrated beam of light generally skyward as a means of attracting attention to its location rather than to illuminate any particular sign, structure, or other object.
BUILDING FRONTAGE
The maximum linear width of a building measured in a single straight line parallel, or essentially parallel, with the abutting public street or parking lot.
CANOPY
A structure other than an awning made of fabric, metal, or other material that is supported by columns or posts affixed to the ground and may also be connected to a building.
CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is part of, or attached to a canopy.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols change either automatically through electrical or electronic means, or manually through placement of letters or symbols on a panel mounted in or on a track system. The two types of changeable-copy signs are manual changeable copy signs and electronic changeable copy signs, which include: message center signs, digital displays, and Tri-Vision Boards.
CHANNEL LETTER SIGN
A sign consisting of fabricated or formed three-dimensional letters, individually applied to a wall, which may accommodate a light source.
CLEARANCE
The distance above the walkway, or other surface if specified, to the bottom edge of a sign. This term can also refer to a horizontal distance between two objects.
DIGITAL DISPLAY
The portion of a sign message made up of internally illuminated components capable of changing the message periodically. Digital displays may include but are not limited to LCD, LED, or plasma displays.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Signs designed to provide direction to pedestrian and vehicular traffic into and out of, or within a site.
FESTOON LIGHTING
A type of illumination comprised of either: (a) a group of incandescent light bulbs hung or strung overhead or on a building or other structure, or (b) light bulbs not shaded or hooded or otherwise screened to prevent direct rays of light from shining on adjacent properties or rights-of-way.
FLAG
Any sign printed or painted on cloth, plastic, canvas, or other like material with distinctive colors, patterns, or symbols attached to a pole or staff and anchored along only one edge or supported or anchored at only two corners.
FLASHING SIGN
A sign whose artificial illumination is not kept constant in intensity at all times when in use and which exhibits changes in light, color, direction, or animation.
FOOT-CANDLE
A unit of incident light (on a surface) stated in lumens per square foot and measurable with an illuminance meter, a.k.a. footcandle or light meter. One (1) footcandle is equal to one (1) lumen per square foot.
FOOT-LAMBERT
A unit of emitted light (from a surface) stated in lumens per square foot and measurable with an illuminance meter, a.k.a. footcandle or light meter. One (1) foot-lambert is equal to one (1) lumen per square foot.
FREESTANDING SIGN
A sign supported by structures or supports that are placed on, or anchored in, the ground; and that is independent and detached from any building or other structure. The following are subtypes of freestanding signs:
A. 
GROUND SIGNA sign permanently affixed to the ground at its base, supported entirely by a base structure, and not mounted on a pole or attached to any part of a building. (Also known as monument sign)
B. 
POLE SIGNA freestanding sign that is permanently supported in a fixed location by a structure of one or more poles, posts, uprights, or braces from the ground and not supported by a building or a base structure.
GAS STATION CANOPY
A freestanding, open-air structure constructed for the purpose of shielding service station islands from the elements.
GAS STATION CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is part of, or attached to, the vertical sides of the gas station canopy roof structure. For the purposes of this ordinance, gas station canopy signs shall be considered wall signs.
GOVERNMENT/REGULATORY SIGN
Any sign for the control of traffic or for identification purposes, street signs, warning signs, railroad crossing signs, and signs of public service companies indicating danger or construction, which are erected by or at the order of a public officer, employee or agent thereof, in the discharge of official duties.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
A district or zone designated by a local, state, or federal government, within which buildings, structures, and/or appurtenances are deemed important because of their association with history, or because of their unique architectural style and scale.
HOLIDAY DECORATIONS
Signs or displays including lighting which are a non-permanent installation celebrating national, state, and local holidays, religious or cultural holidays, or other holiday seasons. (Also known as seasonal decorations)
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign with electrical equipment installed for illumination, either internally illuminated through its sign face by a light source contained inside the sign or externally illuminated by a light source aimed at its surface.
ILLUMINATION
A source of any artificial or reflected light, either directly from a source of light incorporated in, or indirectly from an artificial source.
A. 
EXTERNAL ILLUMINATIONArtificial light, located away from the sign, which lights the sign, the source of which may or may not be visible to persons viewing the sign from any street, sidewalk, or adjacent property.
B. 
INTERNAL ILLUMINATIONA light source that is concealed or contained within the sign and becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface. Message center signs, digital displays, and signs incorporating neon lighting shall not be considered internal illumination for the purposes of this ordinance.
C. 
HALO ILLUMINATIONA sign using a 3-dimensional message, logo, etc., which is lit in such a way as to produce a halo effect. (Also known as back-lit illumination)
INCIDENTAL SIGN
A sign that displays general site information, instructions, directives, or restrictions that are primarily oriented to pedestrians and motor vehicle operators who have entered a property from a public street. These signs shall not contain any commercial advertising.
INCIDENTAL WINDOW SIGN
Signs displayed in the window displaying information such as the business' hours of operation, credit institutions accepted, commercial and civic affiliations, and similar information. These signs shall be informational only and shall not contain a commercial message.
INFLATABLE SIGN
A sign that is an air-inflated object, which may be of various shapes, made of flexible fabric, resting on the ground or structure and equipped with a portable blower motor that provides a constant flow of air into the device.
INTERACTIVE SIGN
An electronic or animated sign that reacts to the behavior or electronic signals of motor vehicle drivers.
LEGIBILITY
The physical attributes of a sign that allow for an observer's differentiation of its letters, words, numbers, or graphics.
LIGHT TRESPASS
Light emitted by a lighting installation, which extends beyond the boundaries of the property on which the installation is sited.
LIMITED DURATION SIGN
A non-permanent sign that is displayed on private property for more than 30 days, but not intended to be displayed for an indefinite period.
LUMINANCE
An objective measurement of the brightness of illumination, including illumination emitted by an electronic sign, measured in candles per square foot (cd/ft2).
MANUAL CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof on which the copy or symbols are changed manually through placement or drawing of letters or symbols on a sign face.
MARQUEE
A permanent structure, other than a roof or canopy, attached to, supported by, and projecting from a building and providing protection from the elements.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign attached to a marquee for the purpose of identifying a use or product. If attached to a theater, performing arts center, cinema, or other similar use, it may also advertise films or productions.
MECHANICAL MOVEMENT SIGN
A sign having parts that physically move rather than merely appear to move as might be found in a digital display. The physical movement may be activated electronically or by another means, but shall not include wind-activated movement such as used for banners or flags. Mechanical movement signs do not include digital signs that have changeable, programmable displays.
MEMORIAL SIGN
A memorial plaque or tablet, including grave markers or other remembrances of persons or events, which is not used for a commercial message.
MENU SIGN
A permanent sign for displaying the bill of fare available at a restaurant, or other use serving food, or beverages.
MESSAGE CENTER SIGN
A type of illuminated, changeable copy sign that consists of electronically changing alphanumeric text often used for gas price display signs and athletic scoreboards.
MESSAGE SEQUENCING
The spreading of one message across more than one sign structure.
MULTI-TENANT SIGN
A freestanding sign used to advertise businesses that occupy a shopping center or complex with multiple tenants.
MURAL (or MURAL SIGN)
A large picture/image (including but not limited to painted art) which is painted, constructed, or affixed directly onto a vertical building wall, which may or may not contain text, logos, and/or symbols.
NEON SIGN
A sign illuminated by a neon tube, or other visible light-emanating gas tube, that is bent to form letters, symbols, or other graphics.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A sign that was legally erected and maintained at the effective date of this Ordinance, or amendment thereto, that does not currently comply with sign regulations of the district in which it is located.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
An outdoor sign whose message directs attention to a specific business, product, service, event or activity, or other commercial or noncommercial activity, or contains a non-commercial message about something that is not sold, produced, manufactured, furnished, or conducted on the premises upon which the sign is located. (Also known as a third-party sign, billboard, or outdoor advertising)
OFFICIAL TRAFFIC SIGN
Official highway route number signs, street name signs, directional signs and other traffic signs erected and maintained on public highways and roads in the interest of public safety or for the regulation of traffic.
ON-PREMISES SIGN
A sign whose message and design relate to an individual business, profession, product, service, event, point of view, or other commercial or non-commercial activity sold, offered, or conducted on the same property where the sign is located.
PENNANT
A triangular or irregular piece of fabric or other material, commonly attached in strings or strands, or supported on small poles intended to flap in the wind.
PERMANENT SIGN
A sign attached or affixed to a building, window, or structure, or to the ground in a manner that enables the sign to resist environmental loads, such as wind, and that precludes ready removal or movement of the sign and whose intended use appears to be indefinite.
PERSONAL EXPRESSION SIGN
An on-premises sign that expresses an opinion, interest, position, or other non-commercial message.
PORTABLE SIGN
A sign designed to be transported or moved and not permanently attached to the ground, a building, or other structure.
A. 
SANDWICH BOARD SIGNA type of freestanding, portable, temporary sign consisting of two faces connected and hinged at the top and whose message is targeted to pedestrians (Also known as A-frame sign)
B. 
VEHICULAR SIGNA sign affixed to a vehicle in such a manner that the sign is used primarily as a stationary advertisement for the business on which the vehicle sits or is otherwise not incidental to the vehicle's primary purpose.
PRIVATE DRIVE SIGN
A sign indicating a street or drive which is not publicly owned and maintained and used only for access by the occupants of the development and their guests.
PROJECTING SIGN
A building-mounted, double-sided sign with the two faces generally perpendicular to the building wall, not to include signs located on a canopy, awning, or marquee. (Also known as blade sign)
PUBLIC SIGN
A sign erected or required by government agencies or utilities, including traffic, utility, safety, railroad crossing, and identification signs for public facilities.
REFLECTIVE SIGN
A sign containing any material or device which has the effect of intensifying reflected light.
REVOLVING SIGN
A sign which revolves in a circular motion; rather than remaining stationary on its supporting structure.
ROOF SIGN
A building-mounted sign erected upon, against, or over the roof of a building.
SCOREBOARD
A sign contained within an athletic venue and intended solely to provide information to the attendees of an athletic event.
SECURITY SIGN
An on-premises sign regulating the use of the premises, such as a "no trespassing," "no hunting," or "no soliciting" sign. (Also known as warning sign)
SHIELDED
The description of a luminaire from which no direct glare is visible at normal viewing angles, by virtue of its being properly aimed, oriented, and located and properly fitted with such devices as shields, barn doors, baffles, louvers, skirts, or visors.
SIGN
Any device, structure, fixture, painting, emblem, or visual that uses words, graphics, colors, illumination, symbols, numbers, or letters for the purpose of communicating a message. Sign includes the sign faces as well as any sign supporting structure.
SIGN AREA
The total dimensions of a sign surface used to display information, messages, advertising, logos, or symbols. See § 176-1805.C for standards for measuring sign area.
SIGN FACE
The part of the sign that is or can be used for the sign area. The sign area could be smaller than the sign face.
SIGN HEIGHT
The vertical dimension of a sign as measured using the standards in § 176-1805.D.
SIGN SUPPORTING STRUCTURE
Poles, posts, walls, frames, brackets, or other supports holding a sign in place.
SNIPE SIGN
A sign tacked, nailed, posted, pasted, glued, or otherwise attached to trees, poles, stakes, fences, public benches, streetlights, or other objects, or placed on any public property or in the public right-of-way or on any private property without the permission of the property owner. (Also known as bandit sign)
STOREFRONT
The exterior facade of a building housing a commercial use visible from a street, sidewalk, or other pedestrian way accessible to the public and containing the primary entrance to the commercial establishment.
STREAMERS
A display made of lightweight, flexible materials, consisting of long, narrow, wavy strips hung individually or in a series, with or without a logo or advertising message printed or painted on them and typically designed to move in the wind.
STREET FRONTAGE
The side or sides of a lot abutting on a public street or right-of-way.
STREET POLE BANNER
A banner suspended above a public sidewalk and attached to a single street pole. These signs shall not contain any commercial advertising.
TEMPORARY SIGN
A type of non-permanent, sign that is located on private property that can be displayed for no more than 30 consecutive days at one time.
TRI-VISION BOARDS
An outdoor unit with a slatted face that allows three different copy messages to revolve at intermittent intervals.
VENDING MACHINE SIGN
A sign displayed on a vending machine indicating the name of the product being sold and/or the price of such product.
WALL SIGN
A building-mounted sign which is either attached to, displayed on, or painted on an exterior wall in a manner parallel with the wall surface. A sign installed on a false or mansard roof is also considered a wall sign. (Also known as: fascia sign, parallel wall sign, or band sign)
WINDOW SIGN
Any sign that is applied, painted, or affixed to a window, or placed inside a window, within three (3) feet of the glass, facing the outside of the building, and easily seen from the outside. Customary displays of merchandise or objects and material without lettering behind a store window are not considered signs.
The following signs are unlawful and prohibited:
A. 
Abandoned signs.
B. 
Snipe signs. Signs shall only be attached to utility poles in conformance with state and utility regulations and the requirements of this Chapter.
C. 
Vehicular signs. This regulation does not include the use of business logos, identification or advertising on vehicles primarily and actively used for business purposes and/or personal transportation.
D. 
Mechanical movement signs, including moving or revolving signs, or any sign or object intended to attract attention, which is capable of free movement or oscillation.
E. 
Pennant strings and streamers.
F. 
Animated signs, flashing signs, or signs that scroll or flash text or graphics.
G. 
Inflatable devices or balloon signs, with the exception of balloons used in temporary, non-commercial situations.
H. 
Any signs that imitate, resemble, interfere with, or obstruct official traffic lights, signs, or signals.
I. 
Signs which prevent free ingress or egress from any door, window, fire escape, or that prevent free access from one part of a roof to any other part. No sign other than a safety sign shall be attached to a standpipe or fire escape.
J. 
Signs which emit smoke, visible vapors, particulate matter, sound, odor or contain open flames.
K. 
Reflective signs or signs containing mirrors.
L. 
Interactive signs.
M. 
Signs incorporating beacon or festoon lighting.
N. 
Any banner or sign of any type suspended across a public street, without the permission of the owner of the property and road.
O. 
Roof signs.
P. 
Signs erected without the permission of the property owner, with the exception of those authorized or required by local, state, or federal government.
Q. 
Any sign containing information which states or implies that a property may be used for any purpose not permitted under the provisions of the Schwenksville Zoning Ordinance.
R. 
Signs that exhibit statements, words, or pictures of obscene or pornographic subjects as determined by the Borough.
S. 
Any sign that promotes illegal activity.
T. 
Signs which incorporate digital displays or message center signs, as defined herein.
U. 
Off-premises signs.
The following signs shall be allowed without a sign permit and shall not be included in the determination of the type, number, or area of permanent signs allowed within a zoning district, provided such signs comply with the regulations in this section, if any. Signs exempt from a sign permit shall still comply with all applicable standards in the PA Uniform Construction Code, and shall require a building permit when applicable.
A. 
Official traffic signs.
B. 
Government/regulatory signs.
C. 
Signs inside a building, or other enclosed facility, which are not meant to be viewed from the outside, and are located greater than three (3) feet from the window.
D. 
Holiday and seasonal decorations.
E. 
Personal expression signs of any sign type, including flags, provided that they do not exceed three (3) sq. ft. in area per side, are non-commercial in nature, and not illuminated.
F. 
Address signs - Up to two (2) signs stating address, number and/or name of occupants of the premises and do not include any commercial advertising or other identification.
1. 
Residential districts. Signs not to exceed one (1) sq. ft. in area.
2. 
Non-residential districts. Signs not to exceed five (5) sq. ft. in area.
G. 
Public signs - Signs erected or required by government agencies or utilities, including but not limited to traffic, utility, safety, railroad crossing, and identification or directional signs for public facilities.
H. 
Signs or emblems of a religious, civil, philanthropic, historical or educational organization that do not to exceed one (1) sq. ft. in area.
I. 
Private drive signs - One (1) sign per driveway entrance, not to exceed two (2) sq. ft. in area.
J. 
Security and warning signs - These limitations shall not apply to the posting of conventional "no trespassing" signs in accordance with state law.
1. 
Residential districts. Signs not to exceed two (2) sq. ft. in area.
2. 
Non-residential districts. Maximum of one (1) large sign per property, not to exceed five (5) sq. ft. in area. All other posted security and warning signs may not exceed two (2) sq. ft. in area.
K. 
Flags:
1. 
Location. Flags and flagpoles shall not be located within any right-of-way.
2. 
Height. Flags shall have a maximum height of 30 ft.
3. 
Size. Maximum flag size is six (6) sq. ft. in residential districts, 35 sq. ft. in all other districts. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, the flags of the United States or of any American state may be displayed without limitation as to size, subject to Federal and State law governing their display.
4. 
Flags containing commercial messages may be used as permitted freestanding or projecting signs, and, if so used, the area of the flag shall be included in, and limited by the computation of allowable area for signs on the property.
L. 
Legal notices.
M. 
Vending machine signs.
N. 
Memorial signs, public monument or historical identification sign erected by the Borough, including plaque signs up to three (3) sq. ft. in area.
O. 
Signs which are a permanent architectural feature of a building or structure, existing at the time of adoption of this ordinance.
P. 
Incidental signs, including incidental window signs.
1. 
Such signs may be permitted to be internally illuminated, provided that such sign is no greater is one (1) square foot and further provided that only one internally illuminated incidental sign shall be permitted per tenant.
Q. 
Directional signs, provided they do not contain any commercial messaging.
1. 
Area. No single directional sign shall six (6) square feet in area for freestanding, four (4) square feet in area for wall sign.
2. 
Height. Directional signs shall have a maximum height of four (4) ft.
3. 
Illumination. Directional signs shall be non-illuminated.
R. 
Art and murals, provided such signs do not contain any commercial messaging.
S. 
Signs located on any property for sale or rent, provided that no single sign shall exceed sixteen (16) square feet and four (4) feet in height, and provided that such signs shall be removed within ten (10) days of sale or leasing of property.
T. 
Temporary signs in accordance with § 176-1808 Regulations by Sign Type (Temporary Signs).
A. 
Sign location.
1. 
No sign shall be placed in such a position as to endanger pedestrians, bicyclists, or traffic on a street by obscuring the view or by interfering with official street signs or signals by virtue of position or color.
2. 
No sign may occupy a sight triangle.
3. 
Signs and their supporting structures shall maintain clearance and noninterference with all surface and underground utility and communications lines or equipment.
B. 
Sign Materials and Construction: Every sign shall be constructed of durable materials, using non-corrosive fastenings; shall be structurally safe and erected or installed in strict accordance with the PA Uniform Construction Code; and shall be maintained in safe condition and good repair at all times so that all sign information is clearly legible.
C. 
Sign Area.
1. 
The area of a sign shall mean the area of all lettering, wording, and accompanying designs, logos, and symbols. The area of a sign shall not include any supporting framework, bracing or trim which is incidental to the display, provided that it does not contain any lettering, wording, or symbols.
2. 
Where the sign consists of individual letters, designs, or symbols attached to a building, awning, wall, or window, the area shall be that of the smallest rectangle which encompasses all of the letters, designs, and symbols.
3. 
Signs may be double-sided, provided each of the following conditions is satisfied:
a. 
Only one (1) side shall be considered when determining the sign area, provided that the faces are equal in size, the interior angle formed by the faces is less than 45 degrees, and the two faces are not more than 18 inches apart at any point.
b. 
Where the faces are not equal in size, but the interior angle formed by the faces is less than 45 degrees and the two faces are not more than 18 inches apart at any point, the larger sign face shall be used as the basis for calculating sign area.
c. 
When the interior angle formed by the faces is greater than 45 degrees, or the faces are greater than 18 inches apart, all sides of such sign shall be considered in calculating the sign area.
4. 
Signs that consist of, or have attached to them, one or more three-dimensional or irregularly- shaped objects, shall have a sign area of the sum of two adjacent vertical sign faces of the smallest cube encompassing the sign or object.
5. 
If elements of a sign are movable or flexible, such as a flag or banner, the measurement is taken when the elements are fully extended and parallel to the plane of view.
6. 
The permitted maximum area for all signs is determined by the sign type and the zoning district in which the sign is located (see § 176-1810 through § 176-1813).
D. 
Sign Height.
1. 
Sign height shall be measured as the distance from the highest portion of the sign to the mean finished grade of the street closest to the sign. In the case of a sign located greater than 100 feet from a public street, height shall be measured to the mean grade at the base of the sign.
2. 
Clearance for freestanding and projecting signs shall be measured as the smallest vertical distance between finished grade and the lowest point of the sign, including any framework or other structural elements.
3. 
The permitted maximum height for all signs is determined by the sign type and the zoning district in which the sign is located (see § 176-1810 through § 176-1813).
E. 
Sign Spacing: The spacing between sign structures shall be measured as a straight-line distance between the closest edges of each sign.
F. 
Sign Illumination.
1. 
Signs may be illuminated, unless otherwise specified herein, provided they are consistent with the following standards:
a. 
Location. The summary table below (§ 176-1805.F.5.) provides detailed information about what types of illumination are permitted in each zoning district.
b. 
Light sources to illuminate signs shall neither be visible from any street right-of-way, nor cause glare hazardous or distracting to pedestrians, vehicle drivers, or adjacent properties.
c. 
No more than 0.2 foot-candle of light shall be detectable at the boundary of any abutting property.
d. 
Hours of Operation:
I. 
No signs on non-residential properties shall be illuminated more than 1/2 hour before the time at which the premises is open to the public, nor shall they be illuminated more than 1/2 hour past the time at which the premises is closed to the public, or 10:00 pm, whichever is later.
II. 
Signs shall be provided with an automatic timer to comply with the intent of this Section.
2. 
Types of Illumination.
a. 
External: Externally illuminated signs, where permitted, are subject to the following regulations:
I. 
The source of the light must be concealed by translucent covers.
II. 
External illumination shall be by a steady, stationary light source, shielded and directed solely at the sign. The light source must be static in color.
III. 
Halo illumination, or back-lit illumination, shall be a permitted type of external illumination, when specifically permitted in the particular district.
b. 
Internal: Internally illuminated signs, where permitted, are subject to the following regulations:
I. 
Internally illuminated signs shall be permitted by conditional use only in the following districts: VC-1 Village Commercial District, VC-2 Village Commercial District, C Commercial District, IN Institutional District, and MI Manufacturing Industrial District. Internal illumination shall be limited to the letters and logos of a sign only.
II. 
Internal illumination, including neon lighting, must be static in intensity and color, and shall have no intermittent or flashing illumination.
III. 
Signs using internal illumination shall be designed so that when illuminated at night, only the letter and logos of the sign are visible. No light shall emanate through the background, the borders, sides, or any other surface of the sign or its supporting structure. Individual solid letters with internal lighting tubs which backlight a wall in a halo effect (i.e. halo illumination, as defined herein) shall be permitted.
IV. 
Notwithstanding the prohibition of signs incorporating festoon lighting in § 176-1803.M above, festoon lighting which outline rooflines, doors, windows, signs or wall edges shall be permitted year-round, provided the lighting consists of single string, white bulbs and stationary, non-flashing illumination. Lights must be constantly maintained, i.e., burned-out bulbs must be replaced immediately.
3. 
Electrical Standards.
a. 
Permits for illuminated signs will not be issued without an approved electrical permit, if required. Applications for electrical permits shall be filed at the same time as the sign permit application.
b. 
All work shall be completed in full compliance with the Borough Electrical Code as set forth in the PA Uniform Construction Code.
c. 
The electrical supply to all exterior signs, whether to the sign itself or to lighting fixtures positioned to illuminate the sign, shall be provided by means of concealed electrical cables. Electrical supply to freestanding signs shall be provided by means of underground cables.
d. 
The owner of any illuminated sign shall arrange for a certification showing compliance with the brightness standards set forth herein by an independent contractor and provide the certification documentation to the Borough as a condition precedent to the issuance of a sign permit.
4. 
Glare Control: Glare control shall be achieved primarily through the use of such means as cutoff fixtures, shields, and baffles, and appropriate application of fixture mounting height, wattage, aiming angle, and fixture placement. Vegetation screens shall not be employed to serve as the primary means for controlling glare.
5. 
Illumination Standards by District. (see next page)
District
Illumination Type
Hours of Illumination
Internal
External
Residential
N
Y
N/A
Institutional
CU
Y
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. or 1/2 hour past close of business
Village Commercial
CU
Y
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. or 1/2 hour past close of business
General Commercial & Industrial
CU
Y
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. or 1/2 hour past close of business
Temporary Signs*
N
N
N/A
Portable Signs*
N
N
N/A
Y=Permitted by right
N=Not permitted
CU=Permitted only by conditional use, provided the conditions of § 176-1805.F.2.b are satisfied
* Temporary, and portable signs are subject to the illumination regulations governing temporary and portable signs, rather than the illumination standards governing the specific district where the sign is located.
A. 
Wall Signs.
1. 
No portion of a wall sign shall be mounted less than eight (8) feet above the finished grade or extend out more than twelve (12) inches from the building wall on which it is affixed. If the wall sign projects less than three (3) inches from the building wall on which it is affixed, the eight-foot height requirement need not be satisfied.
B. 
Canopy or Awning Signs.
1. 
A canopy or awning without lettering or other advertising shall not be regulated as a sign.
2. 
Canopy or awning signs must be centered within or over architectural elements such as windows or doors.
3. 
No awning or canopy sign shall be wider than the building wall or tenant space it identifies.
4. 
Sign Placement.
a. 
Letters or numerals shall be located only on the front and side vertical faces of the awning or canopy.
b. 
Logos or emblems are permitted on the top or angled portion of the awning or canopy up to a maximum of three square feet. No more than one emblem or logo is permitted on any one awning or canopy.
5. 
Sign Height.
a. 
The lowest edge of the canopy or awning sign shall be at least eight (8) feet above the finished grade.
6. 
Any ground-floor awning projecting into a street right-of-way must be retractable.
7. 
Awnings above the ground floor may be fixed, provided they do not project more than four (4) feet from the face of the building.
8. 
Multi-tenant Buildings. If the awning or canopy sign is mounted on a multi-tenant building, all awning or canopy signs shall be similar in terms of height, projection, and style across all tenants in the building.
C. 
Projecting Signs.
1. 
No portion of a projecting signs shall project more than four (4) feet from the face of the building.
2. 
The outermost portion of a projecting sign shall not project into the vehicle right of way.
3. 
Sign Height. The lowest edge of a projecting sign shall be at least eight (8) feet above the finished grade.
D. 
Window Signs.
1. 
Incidental window signs displaying pertinent business information such as the business' hours of operation and credit cards accepted, shall be excluded from area calculations for window signs.
E. 
Marquee Signs.
1. 
Such signs shall be located only above the principal public entrance of a building facing a public street or parking lot.
2. 
No marquee shall be wider than the entrance it serves, plus two (2) feet on each side thereof.
3. 
No marquee shall extend closer to the curb than three (3) feet.
4. 
Sign Height.
a. 
No portion of a marquee sign shall extend vertically above the eaveline.
b. 
The lowest edge of the marquee sign shall be at least ten (10) feet above the finished grade.
F. 
Freestanding Signs.
1. 
The lowest edge of any freestanding pole sign shall be either less than four (4) feet or greater than seven (7) feet above the ground.
2. 
Freestanding ground signs shall be supported and permanently placed by embedding, anchoring, or connecting the sign in such a manner as to incorporate it into the landscape or architectural design scheme.
3. 
Sign Placement.
a. 
All freestanding signs shall be set back five (5) feet from the right-of-way, except for official traffic signs and government/regulatory signs.
b. 
No freestanding sign may occupy an area designated for parking, loading, walkways, driveways, fire lane, easement, cartway of the right-of-way or other areas required to remain unobstructed.
G. 
Manual Changeable Copy Signs: Manual changeable copy signs are permitted only when integrated into a freestanding, marquee, wall, or portable sign.
A. 
Limited duration signs, as defined in this Section, located on private property are subject to the regulations set forth below. Limited Duration signs that comply with the requirements in this sub-section shall not be included in the determination of the type, number, or area of signs allowed on a property. Unless otherwise stated below, the requirements listed below shall apply to both commercial and non-commercial signs.
B. 
Size and Number.
1. 
Non-Residential Zones: Limited Duration Signs: One (1) limited duration sign is permitted per property in all non-residential zones. If a property is greater than five (5) acres in size and has at least 400 feet of street frontage or has more than 10,000 square feet of floor area, one (1) additional small sign may be permitted.
a. 
Type:
I. 
Freestanding sign.
II. 
Window sign.
III. 
Wall sign.
b. 
Area: Each limited duration sign shall have a maximum area of six (6) sq. ft.
c. 
Height: Limited duration signs that are freestanding shall have a maximum height of four (4) feet.
2. 
Residential Zones: Limited Duration Sign: One (1) limited duration sign is permitted per property.
a. 
Type:
I. 
Freestanding sign.
II. 
Window sign.
III. 
Wall sign.
b. 
Area: Each limited duration sign shall have a maximum area of six (6) sq. ft.
c. 
Height: Limited duration signs that are freestanding shall have a maximum height of four (4) feet.
C. 
Permit Requirements.
1. 
A permit for a limited duration sign is issued for one (1) year and may be renewed annually.
2. 
One (1) sign is allowed per permit. An applicant may request up to two (2) permits per address, but is subject to the size and number requirements set forth in this section.
3. 
An application for a limited duration sign permit must include:
a. 
A description of the sign indicating the number, size, shape, dimensions, and colors of the sign, and the expected length of time the sign will be displayed;
b. 
A schematic drawing of the site showing the proposed location of the sign in relation to nearby building and streets;
c. 
The number of signs on the site.
D. 
Installation and Maintenance.
1. 
All limited duration signs must be installed such that in the opinion of the Borough building official, they do not create a safety hazard.
2. 
All limited duration signs must be made of durable materials and shall be well-maintained.
3. 
Limited duration signs that are frayed, torn, broken, or that are no longer legible will be deemed unmaintained and required to be removed.
E. 
Illumination: Illumination of any limited duration sign is prohibited.
F. 
Summary Table for Limited Duration Signs.
Limited Duration Signs
Non-Residential Districts
Residential Districts
Limited Duration Signs (max area 6 sq. ft.)
Number: 1 per property; 2 if property is 5+ acres with 400+ ft. of frontage or has > 10,000 square feet of floor area.
Height: Maximum 4 ft.
Number: 1 per property
Height: Maximum 4 ft.
Temporary signs, as defined in this Section, located on private property, are exempt from standard permit requirements. Temporary signs that comply with the requirements in this sub-section shall not be included in the determination of the type, number, or area of signs allowed on a property.
A. 
Unless otherwise stated below, the requirements listed below shall apply to both commercial and non-commercial signs.
B. 
Size and Number.
1. 
Non-Residential Districts: Temporary Signs: One temporary sign is permitted per property in all non-residential districts. If a property is greater than five (5) acres in size and has at least 400 feet of street frontage or has > 10,000 square feet of floor area, one (1) additional small sign may be permitted so long as there is a minimum spacing of 200 feet between both sets of small temporary signs.
a. 
Type:
I. 
Freestanding sign.
II. 
Window sign.
III. 
Wall sign.
b. 
Area: Each temporary sign shall have a maximum area of six (6) sq. ft.
c. 
Height: Temporary signs shall have a maximum height of four (4) feet.
2. 
Residential Districts: Temporary Signs: One (1) temporary sign is permitted per residential property.
a. 
Type:
I. 
Freestanding sign.
II. 
Window sign.
III. 
Wall sign.
b. 
Area: Each temporary sign shall have a maximum area of six (6) sq. ft.
c. 
Height: Temporary signs shall have a maximum height of four (4) feet.
C. 
Duration and Removal.
1. 
Temporary signs may be displayed up to a maximum of 30 consecutive days, two (2) times per year.
2. 
The Borough or the property owner may confiscate signs installed in violation of this chapter. Neither the Borough nor the property owner is responsible for notifying sign owners of confiscation of an illegal sign.
D. 
Permission: The party posting the temporary sign is solely responsible for obtaining the permission of the property owner before posting their temporary sign.
E. 
Municipal Notification: Temporary signs are exempt from the standard permit requirements but the date of erection of a temporary sign must be written in indelible ink on the lower right hand corner of the sign.
F. 
Installation and Maintenance.
1. 
All temporary signs must be installed such that in the opinion of the Borough's building official, they do not create a safety hazard.
2. 
All temporary signs must be made of durable materials and shall be well-maintained.
3. 
Temporary signs that are frayed, torn, broken, or that are no longer legible will be deemed unmaintained and required to be removed.
G. 
Illumination: Illumination of any temporary sign is prohibited.
H. 
Summary Table for Temporary Signs.
Temporary Signs
Non-Residential Districts
Residential Districts
Temporary Signs (max area: 6 sq. ft.)
Number: 1 per property; 2 if property is 5+ acres with 400+ ft. of street frontage, or has > 10,000 square feet of floor area.
Height: Maximum 4 ft.
Number: 1 per property
Height: Maximum 4 ft.
A. 
General Provisions.
1. 
Illumination: Illumination of any portable sign is prohibited.
2. 
Hours of Display.
a. 
Signs shall not be displayed on any premises before 6:00 AM and shall be removed each day at or before 10:00 PM. However, all portable signs must be taken in during hours of non-operation of the business being advertised.
b. 
All portable signs must be taken in during inclement weather.
B. 
Sandwich Board or A-frame Signs. Sandwich board signs that comply with the requirements in this sub-section shall not be included in the determination of the type, number, or area of signs allowed on a property.
1. 
Number: One (1) sandwich board sign is permitted per establishment. A business that is adjacent to the Perkiomen Trail is permitted to have one additional sandwich board or A-Frame sign at the rear of the building, provided that the sign is set back at least 4 feet from the trail. For the purposes of this subsection, a parking garage or parking lot shall be considered an establishment.
2. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of seven (7) sq. ft. per sign face.
3. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height of three (3) feet.
4. 
Sign Placement.
a. 
If a sign is located on a public or private sidewalk, a minimum of 36 inches of unobstructed sidewalk clearance must be maintained between the sign and any building or other obstruction.
b. 
The sign must be located on the premises, and within 12 feet of the primary public entrance, of the establishment it advertises. For the purposes of this subsection, a public entrance includes a vehicular entrance into a parking garage or parking lot.
c. 
Portable signs shall be weighted, temporarily secured, or strategically placed so as to avoid being carried away by high winds; however, no sign shall be chained, tied or otherwise affixed to any building, structure, object or tree.
5. 
Manual Changeable Copy.
a. 
Manual changeable copy signs are permitted when integrated into a sandwich board sign.
b. 
Commercial messages must advertise only goods and services available on the premises.
In addition to the exempt signs described in § 176-1804, Signs Exempt from Permit Requirements, the following numbers and types of signs may be erected in the R1, R2, TH, GA and RC Residential Districts, subject to the conditions specified here and in § 176-1805 through § 176-1809.
A. 
Any limited duration sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1807. Regulations by Sign Type (Limited Duration Signs).
B. 
Any temporary sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1808. Regulations by Sign Type (Temporary Signs).
C. 
Home Occupations.
1. 
One (1) freestanding sign shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
a. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of two (2) sq. ft. per sign face.
b. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height of two (2) feet.
c. 
Illumination: These signs are permitted to be externally illuminated.
2. 
One (1) wall or projecting sign shall be permitted, up to two (2) sq. ft. in area.
a. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lower.
b. 
Illumination: These signs are permitted to be externally illuminated.
D. 
Freestanding signs for residential developments or apartment buildings containing more than ten units shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Number: One (1) sign per street frontage.
2. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of 15 sq. ft. per sign face.
3. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height of seven (7) for apartments, and three and one-half (3.5) feet for single-family detached developments.
4. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination.
E. 
Summary Table for Signs in Residential Districts.
Residential Districts
Wall and Projecting
Freestanding
Maximum Number
Home Occupations: 1 per lot
Home Occupations: 1 per lot
Residential Developments: 1 per lot
Maximum Area (sq. ft.)
Home Occupations: 2
Home Occupations: 2
Residential Developments: 15
Maximum Height
The eaveline or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lower.
Home Occupations: 2 ft.
Residential Developments: 7 ft. for Apts., 3.5 feet for SFDs
In addition to the exempt signs described in § 176-1804, Exempt Signs, the following numbers and types of signs may be erected in the IN Institutional District, subject to the conditions specified here and in § 176-1805 through § 176-1809.
A. 
Any limited duration sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1807, Regulations by Sign Type (Limited Duration signs).
B. 
Any temporary sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1808, Regulations by Sign Type (Temporary Signs).
C. 
Any portable sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1809, Regulations by Sign Type (Portable Signs).
D. 
Signs associated with a residential use or parcel within an institutional district shall comply with § 176-1810, Signs in Residential Districts. Freestanding signs for institutional uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Number: One (1) sign per street frontage.
2. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of twenty-four (24) sq. ft.
3. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height of four (4) ft.
4. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations of § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination. Only one illuminated sign is permitted per parcel.
a. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
b. 
External Illumination.
E. 
Freestanding signs located on the interior of the site used to identify facilities, on-site traffic direction, hours of operation, and other information, as well as banners placed on privately-owned streetlights or poles, are exempt from sign permit requirements, subject to the following:
1. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of ten (10) sq. ft.
2. 
Height: Each sign shall have a maximum height of eight (8) ft.
3. 
Illumination: These signs shall be non-illuminated.
F. 
Each building within a complex shall also be permitted one building sign, which includes wall signs, awning or canopy signs, projecting signs, and window signs, subject to the following:
1. 
Area:
a. 
Total sign area of all building signs shall not exceed ten (10) percent of the total wall area for all walls that directly face a public street or parking lot.
b. 
No single building sign shall exceed 30 square feet for wall signs, 24 square feet for awning or canopy signs.
2. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline.
3. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 175-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
b. 
External illumination, lit from above.
c. 
Halo illumination or back-lit letters.
G. 
Summary Table for Signs in Institutional Districts.
Institutional Districts
Wall, Awning/Canopy, Projecting, and Window
Freestanding
Maximum Number
1 of any per building
1 per street frontage
Maximum Area
10% of the total facade area directly facing a public street or parking lot. No single wall sign shall exceed 30 sq. ft. No single canopy or awning sign shall exceed 24 sq. ft.
24 sq. ft.
Maximum Height
The eaveline
4 feet
In addition to the exempt signs described in § 176-1804, Exempt Signs, from Permit Requirements, the following numbers and types of signs may be erected in the VC-1 and VC-2 Village Commercial Districts, subject to the conditions specified here and in § 176-1805 through § 176-1809.
A. 
Any limited duration sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1807, Regulations by Sign Type (Limited Duration signs).
B. 
Any temporary sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1808, Regulations by Sign Type (Temporary Signs).
C. 
Any sign permitted in residential districts, for appropriate uses, as defined and regulated in § 176-1810, Signs in Residential Districts.
D. 
Any portable sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1809. Regulations by Sign Type (Portable Signs).
E. 
Two permanent signs of any type provided for in Paragraphs G through J, provided they are not identical, are permitted on the frontage of a building, except for Bed and Breakfasts, which are only permitted one sign. One additional sign is permitted in the rear of any establishment in the VC-2 district which abuts the Perkiomen Trail. Each individual tenant on a multiple use property may have an additional sign, as defined herein.
F. 
Only one illuminated sign is permitted per parcel.
G. 
Wall signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of:
a. 
Eight (8) sq. ft for Bed and Breakfast.
b. 
Twelve (12) sq. ft. for all other walls signs.
2. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest.
3. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination, lit from above.
b. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
c. 
Halo illumination or back-lit letters.
d. 
Neon lighting, provided the sign does not exceed 2 square feet.
H. 
Awning or canopy signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: Sign area shall be no more than 20% of the exterior surface of an awning or canopy.
2. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest.
3. 
Illumination: Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination, lit from above
I. 
Projecting signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of eight (8) sq. ft. per sign face.
2. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest.
3. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination, lit from above.
b. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
J. 
Window signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: A maximum of 15% of the total window area of any single storefront may be used for permanent signs that are etched, painted, or otherwise permanently affixed to the window. A maximum of 25% of the total window area of any single storefront may be covered by a combination of permanent and temporary window signs.
2. 
Illumination: These signs shall be non-illuminated.
K. 
Freestanding signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted for multiple tenant buildings only, subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Number: One (1) sign per street frontage.
2. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of fifteen (15) sq. ft., plus an additional 5 sq. ft. per tenant, up to a maximum of 25 sq. ft.
3. 
Height: Freestanding signs shall have a maximum height of seven (7) feet for pole signs, and five (5) feet for monument signs.
4. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination.
b. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
L. 
Summary Table for Signs in Village Commercial Districts.
Village Commercial Districts
Wall and Awning/Canopy
Projecting
Window
Freestanding
Maximum Number
2 of any per building, plus one additional on rear of building abutting Perkiomen Trail in the VC2 District, plus one additional of any per additional tenant.
1 per street frontage
Maximum Area (Individual)
Wall: 8 sq ft for B&B 12 sq. ft. all others
Awning/Canopy: No more than 20% of exterior surface of awning/canopy
8 sq. ft.
15% total window area (permanent signs); 25% total window area (all signs)
15 sq. ft. plus 5 sq. ft. per additional tenant up to 25 sq. ft.
Maximum Height
The eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest.
N/A
7 ft for pole signs, 5 ft for monument signs
In addition to the exempt signs described in § 176-1804, Exempt Signs, from Permit Requirements, the following numbers and types of signs may be erected in the C Commercial and MI Manufacturing and Industrial Districts, subject to the conditions specified here and in § 176-1805 through § 176-1809.
A. 
Any limited duration sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1807, Regulations by Sign Type (Limited Duration signs).
B. 
Any temporary sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1808, Regulations by Sign Type (Temporary Signs).
C. 
Any sign permitted in residential districts, for the appropriate uses, as defined and regulated in § 176-1810, Signs in Residential Districts.
D. 
Any portable sign as defined and regulated in § 176-1809, Regulations by Sign Type (Portable Signs).
E. 
Two permanent signs of any type provided for in Paragraphs G through J, provided they are not identical, are permitted on the frontage of a building or, in the case of Paragraph K, per street frontage. Each individual tenant on a multiple use property may have an additional sign, as defined herein, provided that a tenant with two street frontages (i.e. on a corner lot) is permitted one additional sign of those listed in Paragraphs G through J. Notwithstanding the previous two sentences, there shall be only one freestanding sign permitted on single-use lots. Properties with multiple uses are permitted one freestanding sign per street frontage.
F. 
Only one illuminated sign is permitted per parcel.
G. 
Wall signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of 10% of square footage of facade, or 30 sq. ft. per sign face, whichever is lower. For permitted gas stations, each sign shall have a maximum area of 20 square feet.
2. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest.
3. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
b. 
External illumination, lit from above.
c. 
Halo illumination or back-lit letters.
d. 
Neon lighting, provided the sign does not exceed 2 square feet.
H. 
Awning or canopy signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: Sign area shall be no more than 25% of the exterior surface of an awning or canopy. For permitted gas stations, the area of a canopy sign shall be no more than 20 square feet.
2. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest. For permitted gas stations, signs shall have a maximum height of 15 feet above grade or the eaveline, whichever is lower.
3. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination, lit from above.
b. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
I. 
Projecting signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of 12 sq. ft. per sign face.
2. 
Height: Signs shall have a maximum height equal to the eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest.
3. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination, lit from above.
b. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
c. 
Neon lighting, provided the sign does not exceed 2 square feet.
J. 
Window signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
Area: A maximum of 15% of the total window area of any single storefront may be used for permanent signs that are etched, painted, or permanently affixed to the window. A maximum of 25% of the total window area of any single storefront may be covered by a combination of permanent and temporary window signs.
2. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
K. 
Freestanding signs for non-residential uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations.
1. 
For permitted gas stations, one (1) additional freestanding sign per street frontage shall be permitted for the advertising of gas prices and identification of the gas station only, up to two (2) additional signs per property.
2. 
Area: Each sign shall have a maximum area of twenty-four (24) for ground/monument signs, twenty (20) sq. ft. for pole signs, plus an additional 5 sq. ft. per tenant up to a maximum of forty (40) sq. ft. For permitted gas stations, each sign shall have a maximum area of 25 square feet.
3. 
Height: Single-use signs, including those for permitted gas stations, shall have a maximum height of six (6) feet for ground signs, twelve (12) feet for pole signs. Multiple-use signs shall have a maximum of seven (7) feet for ground signs, twelve (12) feet for pole signs.
4. 
Illumination: The following illumination types shall be permitted subject to the regulations in § 176-1805.F, Sign Illumination.
a. 
External illumination.
b. 
Internal illumination, by conditional use.
L. 
Summary Table for Signs in Commercial and Industrial Districts. (see next page)
Wall and Awning/Canopy
Projecting
Window
Freestanding
Maximum Number
2 of any per building, plus additional of any per additional tenant, except that only one freestanding sign per single-use property is permitted
1 freestanding multiple-use sign per street frontage
1 additional freestanding sign for permitted gas stations re: gas prices
Maximum Area (Individual)
Wall: 10% of square footage of facade, or 30 sq. ft.; 20 sq. ft for gas stations
Awning/Canopy: No more than 20% of exterior surface of awning/canopy; 20 sq. ft. for gas stations
12 sq. ft.
15% total window area (permanent signs); 25% total window area (all signs)
24 sq. ft. for ground signs; 20 sq ft. for pole signs; 25 for any freestanding sign for gas stations an additional 5 sq. ft. per tenant up to 40 sq. ft.
Maximum Height
The eaveline, the bottom of the parapet wall of principal building or the bottom of the second story window sill, whichever is lowest.
N/A
6/7 ft. for single-use/multiple-use ground signs; 12 ft. for pole signs
A. 
Unsafe or Unlawful Signs.
1. 
Upon written notice by the Borough, the owner, person, or firm maintaining a sign shall remove the sign when it becomes unsafe, is in danger of falling, or it becomes so deteriorated that it no longer serves a useful purpose of communication, or it is determined by the Borough to be a nuisance, or it is deemed unsafe by the Borough, or it is unlawfully erected in violation of any of the provisions of this Article.
2. 
The Borough may remove or cause to be removed the sign at the expense of the owner and/or lessee in the event of the owner of the person or firm maintaining the sign has not complied with the terms of the notice within thirty (30) days of the date of the notice. In the event of immediate danger, the Borough may remove the sign immediately upon the issuance of notice to the owner, person, or firm maintaining the sign.
B. 
Abandoned Signs.
1. 
It shall be the responsibility of the owner of any property upon which an abandoned sign is located to remove such sign within 180 days of the sign becoming abandoned as defined in this section. Removal of an abandoned sign shall include the removal of the entire sign including the sign face, supporting structure, and structural trim.
2. 
Where the owner of the property on which an abandoned sign is located fails to remove such sign in 180 days the Borough may remove such sign. Any expense directly incurred in the removal of such sign shall be charged to the owner of the property. Where the owner fails to pay, the Borough may file a lien upon the property for the purpose of recovering all reasonable costs associated with the removal of the sign.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to erect, alter, repair, or relocate any sign within the Borough without first obtaining a sign permit, unless the sign is specifically exempt from the permit requirements as outlined in § 176-1804, Exempt Signs.
B. 
In order to apply for a sign permit, the applicant must provide the following information, in writing, to the Borough:
1. 
Name of organization and location.
2. 
Name, address, and telephone number of the property owner, and the signature of the property owner or duly authorized agent for the owner.
3. 
Contact person and contact information.
4. 
Description of the activities occurring on the site where the sign will be installed.
5. 
Description of any existing signage that will remain on the site.
6. 
Identification of the type of sign(s) to be erected by the applicant.
7. 
Site plan depicting the locations of proposed signage and existing remaining signage.
8. 
Two copies of a plan drawn to scale depicting:
a. 
Lot dimensions, building frontage, and existing cartways, rights-of-way and driveways.
b. 
The design of each sign face and sign structure, including dimensions, total area, sign height, depth, color scheme, structural details, materials, lighting scheme and proposed location.
c. 
Building elevations, existing and proposed facades, parapet walls, eaveline and the location and size of all proposed and existing permanent signage.
d. 
Current photographs showing existing signs on the premises and certifying the date on which photographs were taken.
9. 
A permit fee, to be established from time to time by Resolution of the Borough, shall be paid.
C. 
The Borough shall have ten (10) business days from the receipt of a complete application to review the application.
D. 
A permit shall be issued on or before the end of the ten (10) business day review period if the application for a new sign or renewal complies with the regulations contained herein.
E. 
If the Borough does not issue a determination within the ten (10) business day period, the sign permit is deemed approved.
F. 
An application for a sign permit may be denied by the Borough within the ten (10) business day review period if the application fails to comply with the standards contained herein. The Borough shall inform the applicant of the reasons for denying the application for sign permit by certified mail.
G. 
Upon denial of an application for a sign permit, the applicant has 30 business days to revise and resubmit the application for review by the Borough. In the alternative, the applicant may also appeal the decision of the Borough to the Zoning Hearing Board within the 30 business day time period. The Zoning Hearing Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting, shall review the Borough's denial of the application.
H. 
With the exception of lighting permits for digital signs, these permits shall not expire provided that such signs are not abandoned or destroyed. In the instance that substantial repair or replacement becomes necessary (i.e., repairs that costs more than 50% of the replacement cost of the damaged sign); the organization must apply for a new sign permit, and pay an additional fee, if required.
A. 
Signs legally in existence at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance, which do not conform to the requirements of this Ordinance, shall be considered nonconforming signs.
B. 
All permanent signs and sign structures shall be brought into conformance with this Article when and if any of the following occurs:
1. 
The sign is removed, relocated, or significantly altered. Significant alterations include changes in the size or dimension of the sign. Changes to the sign copy or the replacement of a sign face on a nonconforming sign shall not be considered a significant alteration.
2. 
If more than 50% of the sign area is damaged, it shall be repaired to conform to this Ordinance.
3. 
An alteration in the structure of a sign support.
4. 
A change in the mechanical facilities or type of illumination.
5. 
A change in the material of the sign face.
6. 
The property on which the nonconforming sign is located submits a subdivision or land development application requiring municipal review and approval.
7. 
The property on which the nonconforming sign is located undergoes a change of land use requiring the issuance of either a use and occupancy permit or a change of use and occupancy permit by the Borough.
C. 
To determine the legal status of existing signs in each of the cases listed in § 176-1816.B., the applicant shall submit the following information to the Borough Zoning Officer:
1. 
Type(s) of existing sign(s) located on the property.
2. 
The area and height of all signs.
3. 
For freestanding signs, the distance between the curbline or shoulder and the nearest portion of the sign.
4. 
Type of sign illumination.
5. 
The material of which the sign is constructed.
6. 
The building frontage.
D. 
Prior to the events listed in § 176-1816.B, nonconforming signs may be repainted or repaired up to 50% of the replacement cost of the sign, the sign copy may be changed, and sign faces may be replaced provided that these actions do not increase the dimensions of the existing sign, and do not in any way increase the extent of the sign's non-conformity.
E. 
Nonconforming signs shall be exempt from the provisions of § 176-1816.B, under the following conditions:
1. 
The nonconforming sign possesses documented historic value.
2. 
The nonconforming sign is of a unique nature or type by virtue of its architectural value or design, as determined by the National Park Service, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, or local historical commission.
3. 
When a nonconforming sign is required to be moved because of public right of way improvements.
F. 
All nonconforming temporary signs, portable signs, and banners must be permanently removed within 90 days of the effective date of this Article, unless specific approval is granted as provided for herein.
A. 
Signs on the premises of legally nonconforming uses may remain until the existing use of the premises is discontinued.
B. 
If a sign wears out or is damaged (including but not limited to rust, faded colors, discoloration, holes, or missing parts or informational items), or is changed for any other reason, the number, size, and area of all signs relating to the premises shall not be increased beyond the characteristics of the sign or signs that existed on that property at the time this Article was adopted.
Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, to the extent that this Chapter allows a sign containing commercial copy, it shall allow a non-commercial sign to the same extent. The non-commercial message may occupy the entire sign area or any portion thereof, and may substitute for or be combined with the commercial message. The sign message may be changed from commercial to non-commercial, or from one noncommercial message to another, as frequently as desired by the sign's owner, provided that the sign is not prohibited and the sign continues to comply with all requirements of this Chapter.
The placement of a sign that requires a sign permit without a sign permit shall be unlawful. Violations of this Ordinance shall be treated as strict liability offences regardless of intent. Violators shall be fined a daily fee per sign displayed in violation of this Ordinance. The fee amount shall be established from time to time by Resolution of Borough Council.