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City of Columbia, IL
Monroe County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Words used in the present tense shall include the future; the singular number shall include the plural and the plural the singular; the word "building" shall include the word "structure"; the word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The official appointed by the City Council to administer the provisions of this code, or his duly appointed representative(s), such as the City Clerk.
ALLEY
A minor right-of-way dedicated to public use which gives a secondary means of vehicular access to the back or side of properties otherwise abutting a street, and which may be used for public utility purposes.
AREA, BUILDING
The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings, exclusive of unenclosed porches, terraces and steps.
AREA, NET SITE
The total area within the property lines, excluding external streets.
BARRIER (NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL)
Any street, highway, river, pond, canal, railroad, levee, embankment or screening by a fence or hedge.
BLOCK
A parcel of land, intended to be used for urban purposes, which is entirely surrounded by public streets, highways, railroad rights-of-way, public walks, parks or green-strips, rural land or drainage channels or a combination thereof.
BUILDING
Any structure, whether temporary, semi-permanent, or permanent, designed or intended for the support, enclosure, shelter or protection of persons or property.
BUILDING LINE
See "setback line."
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
A subdivision development planned and constructed so as to group housing units into relatively dense patterns while providing a unified network of open space and wooded areas, and meeting the requirements of this code and the Zoning Code.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
A Comprehensive Plan of the City, whether in whole or in part, as adopted by the Plan Commission, approved by the City Council and duly recorded in the office of the City Clerk. It may consist of several maps, data, and other descriptive matter, for the physical development of the City or any portion thereof; including any amendment, extension, or additions thereof adopted by the Board of Aldermen indicating the general locations for major streets, parks, schools, or other public utilities, zoning districts, or other similar information.
[Amended 6-5-2017 by Ord. No. 3328]
CUL-DE-SAC
A short, minor local street having only one end open for vehicular traffic, and the other end permanently terminated by a turnaround for vehicles.
DENSITY, GROSS
The total number of dwelling units divided by the total project area; expressed as gross dwelling units per acre.
DENSITY, NET
The total number of dwelling units divided by the total project area, less area for street rights-of-way.
DESIGN
The arrangement of uses on the land and the arrangement of easements, lots and rights-of-way, including specifications of materials, alignment, grade and width of these elements.
DRAINAGEWAY
A watercourse, gully, dry stream, creek or ditch which carries stormwater runoff; which is fed by street or building gutters or by stormwater sewers, or which serves the purpose of draining water from the lands adjacent to such watercourse, gully, dry stream, creek or ditch.
EASEMENT
A grant by the owner of the use of land to a person or persons or the general public for a specified purpose.
FILING DATE
The beginning or starting date that commences after the applicant has filed the last item of required data or information, and has paid the necessary fee(s), for review by the Plan Commission.
FLOOD HAZARD AREA
All land subject to periodic inundation from overflow of natural waterways.
GRADE
The slope of a surface specified in percent and shown on surface profile plans as required herein.
HILLSIDE AREA
An area with an average slope of 20% or more.
IMPROVEMENT
Refers to site grading, street work and utilities (including water, sewer, electric, gas and stormwater) to be installed or agreed to be installed by the subdivider on land to be used for public or private streets, and easements or other purposes as are necessary for the general use of lot owners in the subdivision; includes the furnishing of or a formal agreement and performance bond to furnish all material, work, equipment and services, including plans and engineering services, staking and supervision, site grading, street work and utilities (including water, sanitary sewer, gas and electric) to be installed by the subdivider on land to be used for public or private streets and easements or other purposes as are necessary for the general use of the lot owners in the subdivision. All such materials, equipment and services shall be provided at the subdivider's cost and expense, unless otherwise specifically provided for by written agreement with the City.
IMPROVEMENT PLANS
The engineering plans showing types of materials and construction details for the physical structures and facilities to be installed both in or in conjunction with the subdivision.
LAND USE PLAN
The comprehensive, long-range plan for the desirable use of land, the purpose of such plan being, among other things, to serve as a guide to the zoning and progressive subdividing and use of undeveloped land.
LOT
A parcel of land intended to be separately owned, rented, developed or otherwise used as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area within the boundaries of a lot, exclusive of any land designated for roadway purposes.
LOT LINES
The boundaries of a lot.
LOT WIDTH
The horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured at right angles to the lot depth at the building line.
LOT, BUTT
A lot at the end of a block and located between two corner lots.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection.
LOT DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance between the front and the rear lot lines measured in the general direction of the side lot lines.
LOT, INTERIOR
A lot whose lines do not abut upon any street.
MASTER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A combination of maps, drawings, site plans, charts and supportive narrative material that portrays total development to be achieved in the overall project area; which provides sufficient detailed information to both illustrate and describe the intended character and configuration of development to be accomplished.
METES AND BOUNDS
A description of real property which is not described by reference to a lot or block shown on a map, but is described by starting at a known point and description of the lines forming the boundaries of the property or delineates a fractional portion of a section, lot or area by describing lines or portions thereof.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map showing streets, highways, parks and drainage, both existing and proposed. It shall be formally adopted by the City as the Official Map.
OWNER
A person having sufficient proprietary interest in the land sought to be subdivided to commence and maintain proceedings to subdivide the same under these regulations.
PARKING LANE
An auxiliary lane of a street and primarily used for vehicular parking.
PEDESTRIAN WAY
A right-of-way dedicated to public use which cuts across a block to facilitate safe pedestrian access to adjacent streets and properties.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE OR BOND
A surety issued by an insurance company licensed to do business in Illinois, or with other security acceptable to the City, and approved by the City to guarantee installation of any improvement.
PERSON
Any agent, individual, firm, association, partnership, corporation, syndicate or trust.
PLAN COMMISSION
The Plan Commission of the City.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT (PUD)
A comprehensively planned development containing residential, commercial, industrial, or other land uses on an area of land under continuing unified control. A planned unit development may contain a single type of land use or combination of land uses, provided that such development is reviewed, evaluated and approved by the City and satisfies the requirements contained herein.
PLANS
All of the drawings, including plats, cross-sections, profiles, working details and specifications, which the subdivider prepares or has prepared to show the character, extent and details of improvements required in this code and which plans shall conform to any requirements of the Plan Commission as to scale and details for submittal to the approval officials of the City for consideration, approval or disapproval.
PLAT
The maps, drawings, charts, specifications and other documents complying with all applicable provisions of this code which constitute the plan for subdivision.
PLAT, FINAL or FINAL DEVELOPMENT PLAT
The final engineering and architectural detail maps, drawings and supportive material on which the developer's plan of the project area is presented and, if approved, which will be submitted to the County Recorder of Deeds for recording and to the Zoning Official for filing.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY or PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PLAT
Preliminary engineering and architectural maps, drawings, charts and supportive material indicating the proposed layout of the project area.
PROJECT AREA
That territory intended to be subdivided or developed, and portrayed and defined in the preliminary and final plats.
RESUBDIVISION
See "subdivision."
RIGHT-OF-WAY (R.O.W.)
A strip or parcel of land over which the owner, by dedication or otherwise, has granted or reserved the right of use for streets, alleys or other public ways.
ROADBED
The graded portion of a street upon which the base course, surface course, shoulders and median are constructed.
ROADWAY
The entire improved portion of the street, including shoulders, parking lanes, travel way, curbs and gutter.
SETBACK LINE
The line, usually parallel to the front, side or rear lot line, establishing the minimum space to be provided as the front, side or rear yard.
SLOPE
The degree of natural inclination of the existing ground.
SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT
The County Soil and Water Conservation District.
SPECIFICATIONS
The Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, prepared by the Department of Transportation of the State of Illinois, as adopted and amended by said Department, which are in effect at the time the area is being subdivided. Any term in such specifications referring to state departments or officials or to persons contracting with the state shall be deemed to refer to applicable departments, officials, or persons in the City. Any person or his agent, or the employee, or agent of any business entity, known herein as a "subdivider" for the purpose of this code shall be known as a "contractor" for purposes of making and entering into contracts as contemplated within the meaning of this code and pursuant to the requirements set forth in Article VI hereof, even though said subdivider (contractor) may enter into agreements to be completed by independent contractors.
STREET
A public or private way for the purpose of vehicular travel. The term includes all facilities which normally occur within the right-of-way; it shall also include such other designation for a street as a highway, thoroughfare, parkway, throughway, road, pike, avenue, boulevard, lane, place, drive, court or as otherwise designated, but excluding an alley or a way for pedestrian use only.
STREET, AREA SERVICE HIGHWAY
Area service highways interconnect collectors and land access streets with the principal system and vice versa, bring all developed areas within a reasonable distance of principal streets, connect and provide direct access to major traffic generators, provide secondary service to smaller communities, may provide access to abutting property, and have a medium-volume design capacity and travel speeds.
STREET, ARTERIAL
A street designed or utilized primarily for high vehicular speeds or for heavy-volume traffic on a continuous route, with intersections where needed, and on which geometric design and traffic control measures are used to expedite the safe movement of through traffic.
STREET, BUTT OR STUB
A street that is temporarily terminated, but is planned for future continuation.
STREET, COLLECTOR
Collector streets interconnect the principal street system with land-access streets; provide internal circulation within residential, commercial, and industrial areas; provide access to abutting properties; and have a moderate-volume design capacity and travel speeds.
STREET, CUL-DE-SAC
A short land-access street having only one end open for vehicular traffic and the other permanently terminated by a turnaround for vehicles.
STREET, DEAD-END
Land-access streets similar to culs-de-sac, except that they provide no turnaround circle at their closed end.
STREET, LAND-ACCESS
Land-access streets provide access to abutting properties, have a relatively short travel distance, and have a low-volume design capacity and travel speeds (as local streets).
STREET, LOCAL
A street used primarily for access to abutting properties, providing for minimum speeds and traffic volumes (as land-access streets).
STREET, LOOPED
Land-access streets having two open ends, each end generally connecting with the same street, no other streets intersecting between its ends, and property fronts on both sides of the street.
STREET, MARGINAL-ACCESS OR SERVICE ROAD
A land-access street parallel and adjacent to area service highways providing access to abutting properties.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed which requires permanent or temporary location on or in the ground or is attached to something having a permanent or temporary location on or in the ground.
SUBDIVIDE
See "subdivision."
SUBDIVIDER
Any person dividing or proposing to divide land in a manner that constitutes a subdivision as herein defined.
SUBDIVISION
All property development, whether residential, commercial, or otherwise, and whether located on a unitary tract of property or on land divided into two or more lots, tracts or parcels of property divided for the purpose of immediate or future sale, rental or building development or use, other than agricultural use or production. This chapter shall apply to any developments other than agricultural developments, whether a subdivision is required or not under the law, statutes, ordinances or regulations of the State of Illinois or other governmental bodies or agencies having jurisdiction or control, and regardless of whether the same is labeled a "subdivision" or not. It is the intent of this code to apply to all types of development under the subdivision control jurisdiction of the City. The establishment or dedication of a public street, alley or way through a tract of land shall also be deemed a subdivision. The term "subdivision" shall also include resubdivision of land.
[Amended 3-19-2001 by Ord. No. 1932]
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Property development, whether residential, commercial, or otherwise, located on a unitary tract of property or upon two, but not more than six, lots, all of which front on an existing street, not involving any new streets or other rights-of-way, easements and improvements, or other provisions for public area and facilities.
[Amended 6-18-2001 by Ord. No. 1965]
TRAVEL WAY
That portion of a street used for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot, the depth of which is set forth in the Zoning Code.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the nearest rear main building and the rear lot lines. The depth of the required rear yard shall be measured horizontally from the nearest part of the main building toward the nearest point of the rear lot lines.
YARD, SIDE
A yard between a main building and the side lot line, extending from the front yard or front lot lines, where no front yard is required, to the rear yard. The width of the required side yard shall be measured horizontally from the nearest point of the side lot line toward the nearest part of the main building.
ZONING CODE
The Zoning Code of the City.