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City of South Amboy, NJ
Middlesex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. No. 11-2017]
This Chapter shall be known by and may be referred to by the title of the "Historic Preservation Ordinance of the City of South Amboy."
[Ord. No. 11-2017]
The provisions of this Chapter are intended to effect and accomplish the protection, enhancement and perpetuation of especially noteworthy examples or elements of the City's environment in order to:
Safeguard the heritage of South Amboy by preserving resources within the City which reflect elements of its cultural, social, economic and architectural history.
Encourage the continued use of historic and/or noteworthy buildings, structures, objects and sites and to facilitate their appropriate reuse.
Maintain and develop an appropriate and harmonious setting for the historic and architecturally significant buildings, structures, sites and districts within the City.
Stabilize and improve property values within the City.
Foster civic pride in the history and architecture of the City.
Encourage proper maintenance of and reinvestment in buildings and structures within the City.
Provide guidance on alteration of historic buildings and sites to ensure compatibility with the existing built environment and the Master Plan of the City.
Discourage the unnecessary demolition or other destruction of historic resources.
Further the public's knowledge of the history and development of the City as well as its appreciation of the City's historic sites.
Enhance the visual and aesthetic character, diversity, continuity and interest in the City and its neighborhoods.
Encourage beautification and private investment in the City.
Promote the economic welfare of the City through the preservation of its historic sites and landscapes.
[Ord. No. 11-2017]
The City Council finds and declares that many improvements, as herein defined, having special character or a special historical or aesthetic interest or value and many improvements representing the finest architectural products of distinct periods in the history of the City have been uprooted, notwithstanding the feasibility of preserving and continuing the use of such improvements and without adequate consideration of the irreplaceable loss to the people of the City and its visitors of the aesthetic, cultural and historical values represented by such improvements. The City Council also finds and declares that the quality of life in South Amboy cannot be maintained or enhanced by disregarding the historical and architectural heritage of the City and by countenancing the destruction of such cultural assets. The City Council further finds that the historic heritage of the City is among its most valued and important educational, cultural and economic assets. The City Council therefor declares as a matter of public policy that the protection, enhancement, perpetuation and use of improvements of special character or aesthetic interest or value is a public necessity and is required in the interest of the health, prosperity, safety and welfare of the people. The City Council wishes to provide for the protection of historic districts, sites and structures within the City in order to:
Protect and improve the quality of its environment through identification, recognition, conservation, maintenance and enhancement of districts, sites, structures, fixtures and open spaces which constitute or reflect distinctive features of the political, economic, social, cultural or architectural history of the City and its distinctive physical features.
Safeguard the City's historic, aesthetic and cultural heritage as embodied and reflected in such districts, sites, structures, fixtures and open spaces.
Foster appropriate use and wider public knowledge and appreciation of such features, districts, landmarks and open spaces.
Foster a sense of community and a feeling of civic pride in the beauty and noble accomplishments of the past.
Enhance the City's attractions to visitors and the support and stimulus to business and industry thereby provided.
Make the City more attractive and encourage residents to remain in South Amboy as well as attract new residents.
Strengthen the economy of South Amboy and stabilize and improve property values herein.
Promote the use of landmarks for the education, pleasure and welfare of the people of South Amboy and its visitors.
Encourage private and public efforts in support of such purposes and, by furthering such purposes, promote the public welfare, strengthen the cultural and educational life of the City and make the City a more attractive and desirable place to live and work.
[Ord. No. 11-2017]
As used in this Chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADDITION
An extension or increase in building size, floor area or height.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The Construction Official.
ALTERATION
Any change in the exterior architectural features of any improvement or addition.
APPLICATION
A request to the Commission made pursuant to this article for the purposes of obtaining a certificate of appropriateness or other action by the Commission hereunder specified.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required by ordinance to the Planning Board for approval of a major or minor subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or the direction of the issuance of a permit.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a construction adapted to permanent, temporary or continuous occupancy and having a roof.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS (OR C/A)
That document issued by the Historic Preservation Commission required before work commences on any landmark or any building, structure, site or object located within a landmark district.
COMMISSION
The Historic Preservation Commission established pursuant to the provisions of this article.
CONSTRUCTION OFFICIAL
The officer in charge of the granting of building or construction permits in the City.
DEMOLITION
The partial or total razing, dismantling or destruction, whether entirely or in significant part, of any building, structure, object or site. "Demolition" includes the removal of a building, structure or object from its site or the removal or destruction of the facade or surface.
DESIGNATED PROPERTY OR DISTRICT
An individual building, structure, site, object or district which has been designated as having historical, architectural, cultural, aesthetic or other significance pursuant to the provisions of this article.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure or of any mining excavation or landfill; and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure or land or extension of use of land for which permission may be required pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
EXTERIOR ARCHITECTURAL FEATURE
The architectural style, design, general arrangement and components of all outer surfaces of an improvement, as distinguished from the interior architectural features enclosed by said exterior surfaces, including but not limited to the kind, color and texture of the building material and type and style of all windows, doors, lights, signs, decorative elements and other fixtures appurtenant to such improvements.
HISTORIC
Having historical, architectural, cultural, aesthetic or other significance, as defined by the provisions of this article.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
A geographic area with clearly defined boundaries within the City of South Amboy including all improvements therein
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
The Historic Preservation Commission established by this ordinance
IMPROVEMENT
A building or other structure or any work constituting a man-made alteration of or addition to any site.
INTEGRITY
The authenticity of the historic identity of a building, structure, site, object or district evidenced by the survival of the physical characteristics that existed during its historic or prehistoric period.
INTERESTED PARTY
Any person whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property is affected by any action taken under this article or whose rights to use, acquire or enjoy property under this article or under any other law of this state or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or a failure to act under this article.
INVENTORY
A list of historic properties determined to meet specified criteria of significance.
LANDMARK
Any real property, man-made structure, natural object or configuration or any portion or group of the foregoing of historical, architectural, cultural, scenic or archaeological significance.
LANDMARK DISTRICT OR DISTRICT
One or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding property significantly affecting or affected by the quality and character of the historic site or sites.
MASTER PLAN
The Master Plan of the City of South Amboy, as amended from time to time, compiled pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law.
MINOR APPLICATION
Any application for a certificate of appropriateness which:
Does not involve demolition, relocation or removal of an historic landmark or a key or contributing resource in an historic district;
Does not involve an addition to an historic landmark or a property in an historic district or new construction in an historic district;
Is a request for approval of fences, signs, awnings, lighting, paving or streetscape work which, in the opinion of the Minor Application Subcommittee, will not substantially affect the characteristics of the historic landmark or the historic district; or
Is a request for a field change for a certificate of appropriateness which has already been issued and which meets the criteria?
MINOR EXTERIOR WORK
Any change in, addition to or removal from the parts, elements and materials comprising a structure where such change, addition or removal does not constitute a structural alteration and is of such nature that it may lawfully be accomplished without a building permit.
MUNICIPAL LAND USE LAW
The Municipal Land Use Law of the State of New Jersey, P.L. 1975, c. 291 (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.), as amended from time to time.
OBJECT
A material thing of functional, aesthetic, cultural, historic, scenic or scientific value that may be, by nature or design, movable, yet related to a specific setting or environment.
ORDINANCE
A legislative act of the governing body of a municipality adopted in accordance with statutory requirements as to notice, publication and public hearing as required by law.
OWNER
Any person having a right, title or interest in any property so as to be legally entitled, upon obtaining such permits and other authorizations as may be required pursuant to law, to perform construction, alteration, removal, demolition or other work with respect to such property.
PERMIT
Any City approval for exterior work to be performed on any landmark or on any building, structure, object or site located within a landmark district, which exterior work will be subject to public view. Said permit shall include but not be limited to a building permit, a demolition permit or a permit to move, convert, relocate or remodel or to change the use or occupancy of any landmark or any building, structure, object or site located within a landmark district. "Permit" shall also include all exterior work to be performed on fences, signs, porches, railings, steps, lighting and sidewalks and any other work subject to public view which would alter the exterior appearance of landmarks or properties located within a landmark district or their sites.
REHABILITATION
Any repair or alteration that preserves significant historical or architectural features.
RESTORATION
The historically accurate repair or replacement of architectural features.
SITE
Any real property, whether public or private, with or without improvements, which is the location of a significant event or series of events, a prehistoric or historic occupation or activity, or a building, structure or object or any configuration, portion or group of the foregoing which has been designated by the Commission as having historical, archaeological, cultural, scenic or architectural significance pursuant to the provisions of this article.
STRUCTURE
A combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation, whether installed on, above or below the surface of a parcel of land.
SURVEY
The survey of buildings, structures, objects, sites and districts located within the City of South Amboy which is conducted by the Commission for the ascertainment of their historical, architectural, aesthetic, cultural or other significance pursuant to the provisions of this article.
VIEW OR PUBLIC VIEW
The view by the public of a building, structure, object or site from any point on a street or walkway which is used as a public thoroughfare, either vehicular and/or pedestrian.