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City of Easton, PA
Northampton County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 9-8-2021 by Ord. No. 5758]
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "City of Easton Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance of 2007," hereinafter referred to as the "City of Easton Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance." The regulations adopted hereunder shall be known and may be cited as the "City of Easton Subdivision and Land Development Regulations of 2007," hereafter referred to as the "City of Easton Subdivision and Land Development Regulations" or "Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance."
The purpose of the chapter is:
A. 
To ensure sites suitable for building purposes and human habitation and to provide for the harmonious development of the City;
B. 
To coordinate the existing streets with proposed streets, parks or other features of the City's Official Map;
C. 
To provide adequate open spaces for traffic, recreation, light and air and for proper distribution of population, thereby creating conditions favorable to the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the residents of the City; and
D. 
To establish rules for the submittal and processing of plats relating to land subdivision and/or development and establish regulations, rules and standards for the design and construction of subdivisions and land developments in accordance with the City of Easton Comprehensive Plan and the spirit, purposes and the intent of this Planning and Zoning Code; suitable for the property in question and designed, constructed, operated and maintained so as to be in harmony with and appropriate in appearance to the existing or intended character of the general vicinity; and in accordance with sound standards of land development practice.
[Amended 9-8-2021 by Ord. No. 5758]
From and after the effective date of this chapter, all plats, plots or re-plots of lands proposed for development and/or laid out in building lots and the streets or other portions of the same intended to be dedicated to public use or for the use of purchasers or owners of lots fronting thereon or adjacent thereto and located within the City limits shall be submitted to the City Planning Commission and be approved by it before it shall be recorded. No plan, plot or re-plot shall be received or recorded in any public office unless the same shall bear thereon, by endorsement or otherwise, the approval of the City Planning Commission, as required by law. From and after the effective date of this chapter, no plan or plot of streets within the City limits shall be entered in any public office of the County of Northampton until also approved by Council.
From and after the effective date of this chapter, no sewer, water or gas main or pipes or other improvement shall be voted or made within the area under the jurisdiction of the City Planning Commission for the use of any such purchasers or owners, nor shall any permit for connection with or other use of any such improvement existing or for any other reason made be given, to any such purchasers or owners until such plan is so approved and, where required, recorded.
In interpreting the provisions of this chapter, they shall be held to be minimum requirements for the creation of conditions favorable to the health, safety, morals and general welfare of the residents of the City. Where the provisions of this chapter adopted hereunder impose greater restrictions than those of any other ordinance or regulations, the provisions of this chapter adopted hereunder shall control. Where the provisions of any other ordinance or regulations impose greater restrictions than this chapter adopted hereunder, the provisions of such other ordinance or regulations shall control. The Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance adopted hereunder is not intended to interfere with, abrogate or annul any easement, covenant or other agreement between private parties. However, where this chapter adopted hereunder imposes greater restrictions than those imposed by any such easement, covenant or other agreement, the provisions of this chapter adopted hereunder shall control. Where any such easement, covenant or other agreement imposes greater restrictions than those imposed by this chapter adopted hereunder, the provisions of the easement, covenant or other agreement shall control.
The parts of the Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance adopted hereunder to carry out the purpose of this chapter include definitions, design standards, plan requirements, plan processing procedures, improvement construction requirements and conditions of acceptance of improvements.
Any subdivider or land developer aggrieved by a finding, decision or recommendation of the Planning Commission may request and receive opportunity to appear before Council, present additional relevant information and request reconsideration of the original finding, decision or recommendation upon written request within 30 days of notification of the Commission's action.
In any case where Council disapproves a subdivision or land development plan located within the City limits, any person aggrieved thereby may, within 30 days thereafter, appeal therefrom, by petition to the Court of Common Pleas of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, which Court shall hear the matter de novo and, after hearing, enter a decree affirming, reversing or modifying the action of Council as may appear just in the premises. The Court shall designate the manner in which notices of the hearing of any such appeal shall be given to all parties interested. The decision of the Court shall be final.
To defray the expense of processing subdivision and/or land development applications and the expense of review and inspection activities incurred by the City as a result thereof, the following schedule of fees shall apply.
A. 
For a minor subdivision involving no more than three existing or proposed lots and/or dwelling units abutting existing improved streets, the sum of the following:
(1) 
For each filing of a subdivision application and plan per § 520-46, the fee shall be as provided in Chapter 285, Fees.
(2) 
Legal expenses shall be determined in accordance with rules and procedure set forth in Subsection B(2) hereof.
(3) 
Field inspection, review and processing expenses shall be established by the City Engineer and the Department of Planning and Development and approved by Council after giving due consideration to other permit/inspection fees applicable under City ordinances, with a maximum cost not to exceed an amount as specified in Chapter 285, Fees.
B. 
For other minor subdivisions and/or land developments, the sum of the following:
(1) 
For each filing of a subdivision application and/or development plan, the fee shall be as specified in Chapter 285, Fees.
(2) 
Legal expenses shall be based on the hourly rate schedule to be prepared and updated in January of each year by the City Solicitor after giving due consideration to the various categories of legal and associated work required. The hourly rate schedule and updates shall become effective immediately upon adoption by resolution of the Planning Commission. The total fee for legal expenses shall not exceed actual cost calculated in accordance with hourly rate schedule effective 30 days prior to Planning Commission action on final plan.
(3) 
Review, processing and field inspection expenses shall be established by the City Engineer and Department of Planning and Development and approved by Council after giving due consideration to other permit/inspection fees applicable under City ordinances, with maximum costs not to exceed actual costs incurred by the City.
C. 
For a major subdivision, the sum of the following:
(1) 
For each filing of a subdivision application and plan per § 520-46, the fee shall be as specified in Chapter 285, Fees.
(2) 
Legal expenses shall be determined in accordance with rules and procedure set forth in Subsection B(2) hereof.
(3) 
Review, processing and field inspection expenses shall be established by the City Engineer and Department of Planning and Development and approved by Council after giving due consideration to other permit/inspection fees applicable under City ordinances and to the need to employ extra inspectors, with maximum costs not to exceed actual costs incurred by the City. No final plan shall be approved unless all fees and expense charges are paid in full or unless escrow accounts satisfactory to the City Solicitor have been established for payment of fee and expense charges incurred by the subdivider and/or developer prior to plan approval and for payment of fee and expense charges expected to be incurred after plan approval.
It shall be the duty of Council to enforce this chapter adopted hereunder for any subdivision located within the City limits. Council shall, on its own initiative or upon receipt of pertinent information, proceed to the remedy of violations. All officers or officials of the City vested with the duty or authority to issue permits shall conform with the provisions of this chapter adopted hereunder and shall issue no permits or licenses in conflict with this chapter adopted hereunder. Any permit or license issued in conflict with this chapter adopted hereunder shall be null and void.
Council or its duly appointed agent shall serve a written notice of violation or order on the owner, subdivider or land developer responsible for any violation of the provisions of this chapter adopted hereunder. Such order shall direct the discontinuance of the illegal action or condition and the abatement of the violation.
A. 
If the written notice of violation is not complied with promptly, Council shall request the City Solicitor to institute in the name of the City any appropriate action or proceeding at law or in equity to prevent, restrain, correct or abate such violation of the provisions of this chapter or of the order or direction made pursuant thereto.
B. 
In the event that required improvements have not been installed in accord with the approved plan and/or agreement between the City and the subdivider and/or land developer, including supporting documentation submitted by the subdivider and/or land developer and approved by the City in connection with the approved plan and/or agreement, Council shall authorize the City Solicitor to institute proceedings for enforcing any corporate bond or other security in accordance with Section 511 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247),[1] as amended.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10511.
Any person, partnership or corporation, who or which being the owner or agent of the owner of any lot, tract or parcel of land, shall subdivide, lay out in lots, construct, open or dedicate any street, sanitary sewer line, storm sewer line, water main or other improvements for public use, travel or other purposes or for the common use of occupants of buildings abutting thereon, or who sells, transfers or agrees or enters into an agreement to sell any land in a subdivision or land development whether by reference to or by other use of a plat of such subdivision or land development, or erect any building thereon, unless and until a final plat has been prepared in full compliance with the provisions of this chapter and has been recorded as provided herein, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, such person or the members of such partnership or the officers of such corporation or the agent of any of them, shall be fined not more than $500 per lot or parcel or per dwelling within each lot or parcel. All such fines collected shall be paid to the City. The description by metes and bounds in the instrument of transfer or other document used in the process of selling or transferring shall not exempt the seller or transferor from such penalties or from the remedies herein provided.
The imposition of the penalties herein prescribed shall not preclude the Council from instituting appropriate action to prevent unlawful continuance of any violation of the provisions of this chapter or to restrain, correct or abate a violation or to prevent illegal use or sale of any lot in violation of the provisions of this chapter.
A waiver or modification to the minimum standards of this chapter may be requested when the literal compliance with mandatory provisions is shown to the satisfaction of the Commission, where applicable, to be unreasonable, to cause undue hardship, or when an alternative standard can be demonstrated to provide equal or better results.
A. 
The Commission may grant a modification of the subdivision and land development requirements of one or more provisions if the literal enforcement will exact undue hardship because of peculiar conditions pertaining to the land in question, provided that such modification will not be contrary to the public interest and that the purpose and intent of this chapter is observed, and that such request for modification is not in conflict with the requirements of Chapter 595, Zoning.
B. 
All requests for a modification shall be in writing and shall accompany and be a part of the application for subdivision and/or land development. The request shall state in full the grounds and facts of unreasonableness or hardship on which the request is based, the provision or provisions of the chapter involved and the minimum modification necessary.
The provisions of this chapter may, from time to time, be supplemented, amended or repealed all or in part by the vote of the majority of members of the Planning Commission and concurred in by a majority of the members of Council and in accordance with the same process as required for the original enactment of this chapter.
The Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance is hereby adopted by the Easton City Planning Commission and recommended for adoption by Council.