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Village of Liberty, NY
Sullivan County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APARTMENT BUILDING
A residence containing five or more dwelling units, whether located within the same unified structure or constituting separate dwelling units upon the parcel of land.
GARBAGE
Organic waste of meat, bones, fish, fruit, vegetables or any animal or vegetable matter, including tin cans that have contained food material.
BULK ITEMS
Includes machines, furniture and large appliances.
COMMERCIAL BUILDING
Any property improved for use or purposes other than for a single-family residence, apartment building, or multiple residence.
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
Construction and demolition debris is uncontaminated solid waste resulting from the construction, remodeling, repair and demolition of utilities, structures and roads; and uncontaminated solid waste resulting from land clearing. Such waste includes, but is not limited to: bricks, concrete and other masonry materials; soil and rock; wood (including painted, treated and coated wood and wood products); land-clearing debris; wall coverings, plaster, drywall, plumbing fixtures, nonasbestos insulation; roofing shingles and other roof coverings; asphaltic pavement; glass; plastics that are not sealed in a manner that conceals other wastes; empty buckets 10 gallons or less in size and having no more than one inch of residue remaining on the bottom; and electrical wiring and components containing no hazardous liquids, and pipe and metals that are incidental to any of the above.
GARBAGE
All materials or substances discarded or rejected as being spent, useless, worthless, or in excess to the owner(s) at the time of such discard or rejection, including but not limited to, all putrescible and nonputrescible waste (except sewage and body wastes).
MULTIPLE RESIDENCE
A residence containing two, three or four dwelling units located on the same parcel of land, whether located within the same unified structure or constituting separate dwelling units upon the parcel of land.
RECYCLABLES
As defined by § 171-3 of the Code of the County of Sullivan, as same may be amended from time to time or replaced with a different definition elsewhere in the Code of the County of Sullivan.
SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE
A residence containing one dwelling unit.
YARD WASTE
Grass clippings, leaves, cuttings from shrubs, hedges and trees, including tree and brush stumps.
A. 
Subject to property owners which must use a dumpster as required below and Subsection G below, all materials to be collected shall be placed in watertight clear plastic trash bags which shall be placed in watertight receptacles having suitable handles and covers. Receptacles shall have a capacity of not less than 10 gallons or over 35 gallons. If receptacles used do not meet the above specifications or are deemed unsafe by the Village's Sanitation Department, said receptacle(s) must not be used or must be replaced by the owner within seven days after notice by the Village's Sanitation Department.
B. 
No person or entity which is required to use a dumpster shall use a dumpster smaller than 1 1/2 cubic yards in capacity nor larger than two cubic yards in capacity. Said dumpster shall be located and maintained by the property owner in accordance with specifications adopted by the Village Board by resolution, and shall not be located or maintained on the sidewalk or blacktop.
C. 
All apartment buildings must have a 1 1/2- or two-cubic-yard dumpster. In multiple residences, a 1 1/2 or two-cubic-yard dumpster will be required if, in the reasonable judgment of the Village's Sanitation Department, the amount of garbage generated on a regular basis warrants use of said dumpster. All dumpsters and the use thereof shall be in accordance with the specifications adopted by the Village Board by resolution and shall be used for the disposal of garbage. These dumpsters shall be placed on the property at a location directed by the Sanitation Department. In the event that the Sanitation Department determines that a multiple residence shall be required to have a dumpster, as aforesaid, the Sanitation Department shall so advise the Village Clerk, who shall send a written notice to the owner of such multiple residence, at his, her or its address as set forth on the tax roll maintained by the Village Treasurer, advising such property owner that a dumpster shall be obtained and utilized for the disposal of garbage by said property owner within 30 days of the date of said notice.
D. 
All parcels of property containing any structures or uses other than a single-family residence or a multiple residence shall be required to utilize, for the disposal of garbage, a dumpster as described in § 35-2B, unless such structure use produces fewer than nine bags of garbage (which bags must be in compliance with § 35-2A) or three receptacles (see § 35-2A) of garbage per pickup, which such amount of garbage shall be calculated based upon the amount disposed of per pickup, over the course of any one calendar month. In the event that the Village's Sanitation Department determines that any structure or use (including a single-family residence or a multiple residence) produces in excess of the foregoing amounts of garbage during any one calendar month, it shall so advise the Village Clerk, who shall send a written notice to the property owner, at his, her or its address as set forth in the tax roll maintained by the Village Treasurer, advising that a dumpster, as set forth in § 35-2B, shall be required to be obtained and utilized by said property owner for the disposal of garbage within 30 days from the date of said notice. In such, the Village Treasurer shall provide to such property owner, on the next Village tax bill issued to such property owner, a pro-rata sanitation fee charge based upon such the use of a dumpster, which shall be calculated based upon the annual fee set by the Village Board for use of a dumpster for the property owner and the number of days left in the Village's fiscal year during which the property owner shall be required to utilize such dumpster.
E. 
Upon notice from the Sanitation Department that a dumpster is in need of repair, maintenance or painting, or that a dumpster pad is in need of repair or maintenance, the owner shall, within seven days after receipt of the notice, comply therewith. Failure to comply with the notice shall constitute a violation and the dumpster or dumpster pad, as applicable, may not be used until there is full compliance with the notice. Notice shall be given by the Sanitation Department to the owner in writing by: (i) personal delivery; or (ii) certified mail, return receipt requested, and ordinary mail.
F. 
In winter months, snow must be removed from around all garbage containers (receptacles or dumpsters) in order for them to be used.
G. 
Other than shredded paper, recyclables shall be placed in receptacles for pickup but shall not be placed in plastic bags (clear or otherwise). Cardboard boxes shall be broken down and flattened; if more than one cardboard box is being placed for pickup at any one time, the cardboard boxes should be bundled and tied together with string or twine. Shredded paper shall be placed in watertight clear plastic bags and placed in a receptacle.
A. 
The following are not collectible:
(1) 
Construction and demolition debris;
(2) 
Bulk items;
(3) 
Sewage, human waste or animal waste (other than cat waste when mixed in with cat litter as permitted by § 35-4A below or dog waste when placed in a separate plastic bag);
(4) 
Yard waste;
(5) 
Dirt, stones or garden rakings;
(6) 
Used motor oil and soot from furnaces, fireplaces, woodstoves and pellet stoves; and
(7) 
Any garbage, solid waste or item which is prohibited from being collected or which is prohibited from being deposited at the Sullivan County landfill or any Sullivan County transfer station by any provision of the Code of the County of Sullivan, as same be amended from time to time.
B. 
All materials to be collected under this chapter shall be placed at curbside or, if being deposited into dumpster as required by this chapter, at a location approved by the Village's Sanitation Department. Upon emptying the receptacles, it will be returned by the collector to the location from which they were taken. Collectors will not be required to enter the premises where there is an unleashed dog or to set out material to which a path through the snow has not been shoveled.
C. 
Frequency of garbage pickup.
(1) 
Other than when the Village has determined that additional or fewer pickups are required as otherwise provided in this chapter, garbage will be picked up once per week per single-family residence, multifamily residence and apartment building and twice per week per commercial building.
(2) 
In the event that any property owner desires garbage picked up less than is currently being picked up, the property owner shall make application to the Village Board by letter setting forth the reasons why a reduced garbage pickup to once per week is desired. The Village Board shall review such application and, in connection therewith, may communicate with the Village of Liberty Sanitation Department and/or any other employee or agent of the Village of Liberty in order to obtain information and determine whether such application should be granted. In the event that such application is granted, the Village Treasurer shall provide to such property owner, on the next Village tax bill issued to such property owner, a pro-rata sanitation fee credit based upon such decreased pickup, which shall be calculated based upon the annual fee set by the Village Board for garbage pickup for the number of times per week for which the garbage pickup has been reduced and the number of days left in the Village's fiscal year during which the property owner shall receive the reduced garbage pickup.
(3) 
In the event that any property owner desires an increase in garbage pickup to more than is currently being picked up, the property owner shall make application to the Village Board by letter setting forth the reasons why an increase in garbage pickup is desired. The Village Board shall review such application and, in connection therewith, may communicate with the Village of Liberty Sanitation Department and/or any other employee or agent of the Village of Liberty in order to obtain information and determine whether such application should be granted. In the event that such application is granted, the Village Treasurer shall provide to such property owner, on the next Village tax bill issued to such property owner, a pro-rata sanitation fee charge based upon such increased pickup, which shall be calculated based upon the annual fee set by the Village Board for the number of times per week for which the garbage pickup has been increased and the number of days left in the Village's fiscal year during which the property owner shall receive the increased garbage pickup. Such pro rata sanitation fee charge shall be in addition to the annual sanitation fee due on such next Village tax bill.
(4) 
If the Village's Sanitation Department notifies the Village Board that any property owner should receive garbage pickup more times per week than is currently receiving based upon the amount of garbage which the Sanitation Department has been picking up from such property owner, the Village Board shall provide a copy of such notification from the Sanitation Department to the property owner by certified mail, return receipt requested, and first-class mail to the property owner's address as shown on the last tax roll of the Village of Liberty (or, if the Village of Liberty has been provided in writing by such property owner with another address of such property owner, to such address), upon which such property owner shall have two weeks from his, her or its receipt of such notification to provide a written response agreeing or objecting to such request that garbage pickup be increased as determined by the Village. Upon the receipt of such written response by the property owner or no less than two weeks after the property owner has received the notification, whichever first occurs, the Village Board shall make a determination as to whether garbage pickup for such property owner shall be so increased. In the event the Village Board determines to increase the garbage pickup to such property owner, the Village Treasurer shall provide to such property owner, on the next Village tax bill issued to such property owner, a pro-rata sanitation fee charge based upon such increased pickup, which shall be calculated based upon the annual fee set by the Village Board for the number of times per week for which the garbage pickup has been increased and the number of days left in the Village's fiscal year during which the property owner shall receive the increased garbage pickup. Such pro rata sanitation fee charge shall be in addition to the annual sanitation fee due on such next Village tax bill.
Collection rules for single-family residences, apartment buildings and multiple residences shall be as follows:
A. 
Cat litter shall be placed in plastic bags at the curb in order for it to be picked up.
B. 
Material for collection shall be placed for collection as required by § 35-3B.
Collection rules for commercial buildings shall be as follows:
A. 
Garbage receptacles and dumpsters shall have tight-fitting covers.
B. 
In the Village's Downtown Commercial Core Zoning District, all garbage receptacles and dumpsters shall be placed at the rear of the building or at an alternate location approved by Village Sanitation Department due to space constraints for pickup. No garbage receptacles or dumpsters shall be placed at the curb in such district, except for businesses that do not have access to the rear of the building. In those cases, garbage shall not be set out on the curb sooner than 6:00 p.m. the night before pickup.
C. 
In the Village's Downtown Commercial Core Zoning District, no garbage shall be set out for pickup between Friday afternoon at 12:00 noon and Sunday night at 6:00 p.m.
No person or entity shall cause or permit an accumulation of garbage or any item referenced in § 35-3A about or upon the premises owned, occupied by him, her or it. For purposes of this § 35-6, an "accumulation" shall be any garbage or any item referenced in § 35-3A which is (a) not completely contained in a receptacle or dumpster with a closed, tight -fitting cover or (b) is above the top of any receptacle or dumpster. In addition to the foregoing, no person or entity may store or place outside on his, her or its parcel of land any garbage which is not placed outside temporarily solely for pickup by the Village Sanitation Department as otherwise permitted by this chapter or any item referenced in § 35-3A which is not being placed outside temporarily for pickup (which shall not be for more than 12 consecutive hours) by a private hauler.
A. 
No person or entity shall deposit any garbage or item referenced in § 35-3A upon any property (public or private) within the Village of Liberty; only garbage created or generated in the Village of Liberty may be deposited into a garbage receptacle or dumpster, and solely as otherwise permitted by this chapter; and no person or entity shall deposit any garbage into any receptacle or dumpster other than one which the owner of the building (in which the person or entity resides or leases space) has provided for the deposit of garbage and for which such owner is required to pay the required sanitation user fee as provided for in Article IV of this chapter (including but not limited to if the owner has opted out of having the Village pick up and dispose of its garbage and is paying the sanitation user fee required therefor). Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter 35 to the contrary, no person or entity shall bring any garbage or item referenced in § 35-3A into the Village of Liberty and deposit same into any garbage receptacle or dumpster for pickup by the Village of Liberty.
[Amended 2-16-2023 by L.L. No. 1-2023]
B. 
No person or entity shall throw, place or scatter any garbage or any item referenced in § 35-3A over and/or upon any premises, parcel of land, street or alley, either public or private, and either with or without the intent to later remove, nor suffer or permit the accumulate of garbage on any premises owned, occupied or controlled by any such person or entity to become or remain offensive, unsanitary, unsightly or unsafe to public health or tend to create a fire hazard.
C. 
No person or entity shall place for collection any garbage or any item referenced in § 35-3 which is otherwise prohibited to be collected as otherwise set forth in this chapter.
The Village will follow Chapter 171 of the Code of the County of Sullivan, as same may be amended or replaced from time to time, for garbage and recycling pick-up.
It shall be the responsibility of the owner, the operator and the occupant (which shall include any lessee, sublessee, licensee or sublicensee) of any real property, building, structure, facility or seasonal establishment in the Village of Liberty to comply fully with this Chapter 35, including but not limited to those seasonal establishments upon the cessation of all activities whether seasonal or otherwise.
No dwelling, building, structure or other establishment (commercial or otherwise) which is not open and occupied for at least 150 consecutive days in any calendar year (a "seasonal establishment" or "seasonal residence") shall leave any garbage or any item referenced in § 35-3A outside of a closed and secured structure, other than for pickup by the Village's Sanitation Department and solely to the extent permitted by this chapter. No such garbage or any item referenced in § 35-3A shall be left outside of a closed and secured structure for more than 48 hours after the seasonal establishment or seasonal dwelling is closed and unoccupied for the season.