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City of Monessen, PA
Westmoreland County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Monessen 8-23-2018 by Ord. No. 5-2018. Amendments noted where applicable.]
This chapter shall be known as the City of Monessen "Quality of Life Ordinance."
[Amended 8-11-2020 by Ord. No. 7-2020]
The lack of maintenance of properties, littering, improper storage of trash and rubbish, storage of inoperable/nonregistered vehicles, overgrowth of hedges, trees, and other vegetation, and accumulation of snow and ice are costly problems that negatively impact the public health, safety, and general welfare of the City residents and their guests and contribute to the deterioration of property values and general disorder in the City. These problems degrade the physical appearance of the City, which reduces business and tax revenue, inhibiting economic development. The quality of life and community pride of the citizens of the City are negatively impacted by the occurrences and existence of these activities. Recognizing these are community problems, the purpose of this chapter is to promote the health, safety and general welfare of the City by helping to create a clean environment for the citizens of the City of Monessen.
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all existing and future properties and fixtures.
The following words, terms and phrases when used in this chapter shall be defined as follows, unless context clearly indicated otherwise:
ADDRESS
Any numerical sign, placard or any other display which identifies the street address of any dwelling unit or stricture.
ADULT
Any person 18 years of age or older.
DEBRIS
Any material upon the premises that is a residue of structural demolition, or any other material that is not neatly stored, stacked or piled in such a manner so as not to create a nuisance or become a harboring place or food supply for insects or rodents.
DUMPING
Includes, but is not limited to, depositing of litter, depositing durable goods (refrigerators, washers, dryers, televisions, air conditioning units, etc.), small appliances, furniture, carpets, tires, vehicles, vehicle parts and automotive products or other such municipal waste, hazardous waste, residual waste and construction or demolition debris on public or private property, except as authorized.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms, including a kitchen or kitchenette and sanitary facilities in a dwelling structure, designed as a unit for occupancy.
GARBAGE
The animal or vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
INDOOR FURNITURE
Any and all pieces of furniture which are made only for inside use, including, but not limited to, upholstered chairs, couches, sofas, etc.
JUNKED VEHICLE
Includes any vehicle as defined in City Code § 375-21, or which presents a hazard or danger to the public or is a public nuisance by virtue of its state or condition of disrepair whether on private or public property.
A. 
The following conditions, if present, are examples of a state or condition of disrepair:
(1) 
Rusted and/or jagged metal on or protruding from the body of the vehicle.
(2) 
Broken glass or windows or in the vehicle.
(3) 
Leaking of any fluids from the vehicle or deflated or flat tire(s).
(4) 
Unsecured and/or unlocked doors, hood or trunk.
(5) 
Storage or placement of the vehicle in an unbalanced condition, on concrete blocks or other similar apparatus.
(6) 
Harboring of rodents, insects or other pests.
(7) 
Accumulation of debris, vegetation, leaves or leaf waste under a vehicle on a City roadway.
B. 
The foregoing examples are not inclusive of all conditions which may constitute a state or condition of disrepair. See also "nuisance motor vehicle."
LANDLORD
Any person who grants a lease or otherwise permits the use of his real estate or portion thereof for a consideration, monetary or otherwise.
LITTER
Includes, but is not limited to, all waste material, garbage, trash, i.e., wastepaper, tobacco products, wrappers, food or beverage containers, newspapers, etc., municipal waste, human waste, domestic animal waste, furniture or motor vehicle seats, vehicle parts, automotive products, shopping carts, construction or demolition material, recyclable material, dirt, mud and yard waste that has been abandoned or improperly discarded, deposited or disposed.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Includes any type of mechanical device, capable or at one time capable of being propelled by a motor, in which persons or property may be transported upon public streets or highways, and including trailers or semi-trailers pulled thereby.
OCCUPANT
Any persons who lives in or has possession of, or holds an occupancy interest in a dwelling unit; or any person residing in or frequenting the premises of the dwelling unit with the actual or implied permission of the owner or lessee.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Shall be defined in accordance with Chapter 127A of the Pennsylvania Third Class City Code, § 127A01 as:
A. 
Conduct or property, or the condition or use of property, defined or declared to be a public nuisance.
B. 
Conduct or property, or the condition or use of property, if the Code Enforcement Officer determines that it endangers the health or safety of, or causes hurt, harm, inconvenience, discomfort, damage or injury to, a person or property in the City by reason of the conduct or property or the condition or use of the property, being any of the following:
(1) 
A menace, threat or hazard to the general health and safety of the community.
(2) 
A fire hazard.
(3) 
A building or structure that is unsafe for occupancy or use.
(4) 
Property that is so inadequately or insufficiently maintained that it diminishes or depreciates the enjoyment and use of other property in its immediate vicinity to the extent that it is harmful to the community in which the property is situated.
C. 
Unauthorized accumulations of garbage and rubbish and the unauthorized storage of abandoned or junked automobiles or other vehicles on private or public property, and the carrying on of any offensive manufacture or business.
PUBLIC OFFICER
Any police officer, authorized inspector, or public official designated by Mayor or Council to enforce City ordinances.
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Includes material which would otherwise become municipal waste, which can be collected, separated or processed, and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products. Such materials may include, but not be limited to, aluminum cans, ferrous and bimetal cans, glass containers, plastic bottles and containers, and paper.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land used, reserved or dedicated as a street, alley, driveway, sidewalk or utility easement, including curb and gutter areas.
TENANT
That person (or persons) who has the use of real estate of a landlord and is responsible for the giving of any type of consideration or otherwise.
WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, industrial, lunchroom or office waste, and other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material resulting from operation of residential, municipal, commercial, or institutional establishments or from community activities and which is not classified as residual waste or hazardous waste as defined herein. The term does not include source-separated recyclable materials.
The following shall be considered quality of life violations:
A. 
Accumulation of rubbish, garbage, junk or litter. It shall be unlawful for any person, business or entity to allow the accumulation of rubbish, debris or garbage upon their property or premises, including but not limited to the following:
(1) 
All exterior property and premises, and the interior of every structure, shall be kept free from any accumulation of waste, trash, rubbish, debris or garbage.
(2) 
It is prohibited to store or place any/all appliances or furniture, including, but not limited to, ranges, refrigerators, air conditioners, ovens, washers, dryers, microwaves, TVs, computers or electronic components, dishwashers, mattresses, recliners, sofas, interior chairs or interior tables on the exterior of any property for the purpose of sale or any other reason, except for the temporary purposes of keeping the item on the exterior of the property for a period of less than 24 hours for the purpose of maintaining the item or removing the item from the real property.
(3) 
Refrigerators and similar equipment, including, but not limited to, washers, dryers, dishwashers and ranges not in operation shall not be discarded, stored or abandoned on any premises without first removing the doors.
B. 
Storing of hazardous material. It shall be unlawful for any person, business or entity to store combustible, flammable, explosive or other hazardous materials, including, but not limited to, paints, volatile oils and cleaning fluids or combustible rubbish, including, but not limited to, wastepaper, boxes or rags unless the storage of said materials is in compliance with the applicable fire and/or building codes, and at least 10 feet away from the public right-of-way.
C. 
Storing of recyclables. Storage of recyclables is only permitted in approved containers which must be kept clean and sanitary at all times.
D. 
Storage containers for waste or trash.
(1) 
All containers that store waste or trash shall be durable, watertight and made of metal or plastic, have tight fitting covers and must be kept clean at all times.
(2) 
All containers must be stored so that said containers are not visible from the public right-of-way, or if there is no location to remain nonvisible, the containers shall be stored in an orderly and neat fashion.
(3) 
Waste/trash containers may only be placed in front of any property no earlier than 6:00 p.m. on the evening before the date scheduled for pickup day, and all containers must be returned to their storage area by 7:00 a.m. the day following pickup day.
(4) 
All waste/trash must be stored so said waste/trash is not visible from the public right-of-way.
(5) 
Any violation of Code Chapter 331, Article II, § 331-3 et seq. shall be considered a violation of this section and ticketed as such.
E. 
Littering, scattering rubbish or dumping. It shall be unlawful for a person to litter, scatter or dump rubbish based on the following:
(1) 
No person shall throw, dump, place, sweep or dispose of any litter, waste, trash, garbage, tobacco product or rubbish upon any public sidewalk, alley, street, bridge, public passageway, public parking area, right-of-way or on any public property.
(2) 
The improper disposal of rubbish or garbage or dumping or disposing of rubbish or garbage on vacant, unoccupied, or other property is prohibited.
F. 
Motor vehicles.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful to store, park, or place any unregistered, uninspected, inoperative, unlicensed, junk or nuisance vehicle or trailer on any premises not designed for that use, whether such premises shall be public or private.
(2) 
Painting of vehicles is prohibited unless conducted inside an approved spray booth.
(3) 
It shall be prohibited to keep a nuisance vehicle as defined in City Code § 367-1 et seq.
(4) 
It shall be prohibited for any person to operate vehicle repairs for profit in residential district, unless repairs for profit are allowed as a result of a person being granted by a zoning variance and license required to operate such a business in residential districts.
G. 
Placement or littering by private advertising matter.
(1) 
No person shall throw, place, sweep or dispose of litter or private advertising matter upon any public sidewalk, alley, street, bridge, public passageway, public parking area, right-of-way or any public property.
(2) 
No person, group, organization or entity will hang, place or advertise on any public property in any manner.
(3) 
No person, group, organization or entity will hang, place or advertise on any property that they do not have any ownership rights to without written approval of said owner.
H. 
Animal maintenance and waste/feces cleanup. People owning, harboring, keeping or responsible for an animal within the City of Monessen:
(1) 
Shall not permit them to run at large or make unreasonable noise.
(2) 
Shall not allow waste matter/feces from the animal to collect or remain on their property so as to cause or create an unhealthy, unsanitary, dangerous or offensive living condition and shall clean it up on a daily basis.
(3) 
Shall clean up waste matter/feces from the animal deposited anywhere else in the City immediately.
(4) 
Any violation of City Code, Chapter 130, Article I, entitled "Keeping of Dogs," shall be a violation under this section and ticketed as such.
I. 
Insects or vermin. Infestation of insects or vermin shall not be allowed to continue, and the owner or occupant of any infested property shall report same to the Police Department, and/or Code Enforcement of the City and take appropriate steps to abate said infestation without unnecessary delay. Failing to do so is a violation.
J. 
High weeds, grass, plant growth, or standing water. All premises and exterior property shall be maintained free from weeds, or plant growth in excess of six inches as defined herein, and water shall not be allowed to stand or accumulate in a manner that would attract insects or vermin. Any violation of City Code Chapter 147 shall also be a violation of this part and ticketed as such.
K. 
Snow and ice removal from sidewalks. Every owner, tenant, occupant, lessee, property agent or any other person who is responsible for any property within the City, is required to:
(1) 
Remove any snow or ice from their sidewalk pursuant to City Code Chapter 340, Article II, § 340-6 et seq., and any violation thereof shall be considered a violation of this section and may also be enforced and ticketed as such. Pursuant to the Code, every owner, tenant, occupant, lessee, property agent or any other person who is responsible for any property within the City is required to remove hazardous conditions, as defined by the Code, within 24 hours after the appearance of such hazardous substance on the sidewalk, outdoor stairs, driveway, parking spaces and similar areas. In the case of snow, the twenty-four-hour period shall begin at the conclusion of the last snowfall.
(2) 
Refrain from casting, discharging, throwing, shoveling or placing, or causing to be cast, discharged, thrown, shoveled into or onto the traveled portion of any street or alley, by any means whatsoever, any snow, slush or ice.
L. 
Swimming pools.
(1) 
Swimming pools shall be maintained in good repair at all times. They shall also be kept clean, safe, sanitary, and covered when not in regular use.
(2) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to install an in-ground pool, aboveground pool, or temporary pool (inflatable, or any pool that can be dismantled) without proper permits, inspections and safeguards in place (fencing, locking gates or ladders, and proper electrical grounding). Any pool that can hold 30 inches of water or more is subject to permits, inspections and safeguards.
M. 
Registration of tenants. It shall be unlawful for a landlord to allow tenants or occupants to reside or occupy within the City of Monessen without complying with the provisions and requirements set forth in City Code Chapter 308, entitled "Real Estate," and Chapter 313, entitled "Rental Property." Any violation of Chapter 313 shall be considered a violation of this section and ticketed as such.
N. 
Permits and approvals.
(1) 
It shall be unlawful for an owner or contractor to perform work to a building or structure without a permit, where permits are required under the City of Monessen Code of Ordinances, unless such performance is exempt as defined under the Code.
(2) 
Dumpster permits are required. Each dumpster, whether placed on private property or in a public right-of-way, shall have a valid permit issued by the City of Monessen, in accordance with City Code, Chapter 331, Article III, § 331-15 et seq.
(3) 
Illegal signs/billboards. No person shall construct and display a sign/advertisement without the appropriate approval and permit from the City of Monessen.
O. 
Property maintenance. Accessory structures, including detached garages, fences and walls, shall be maintained, structurally sound, in good repair and in compliance with the City's Property Maintenance Code, Chapter 289, § 289-1 et seq. Any violation of the City's Property Maintenance Code, shall be considered a violation of this section and may be ticketed as such.
P. 
Sidewalks. All sidewalks shall be in good repair and free from defect and/or hazard, and otherwise shall be in compliance with the City of Monessen Code Chapter 340. A violation of Chapter 340 shall be considered a violation of this section and ticketed as such.
Q. 
Proper identification of properties. All persons owning or occupying structures located on property situated in the City of Monessen shall maintain adequate numerical signs or other display apparatus that signifies the structure's proper street address. The displays shall show the proper street number in its entirety. Numerical displays shall be positioned in a manner, affixed to the structure, to be visible from the public right-of-way. It shall be unlawful for persons owning or occupying a structure to fail to install and/or maintain displays as set forth above.
R. 
Outside placement of indoor appliances/furniture. It is prohibited to store or place any/all appliances or furniture including, but not limited to, ranges, refrigerators, air conditioners, ovens, washers, dryers, microwaves, dishwashers, mattresses, recliners, sofas, interior chairs, or interior tables on the exterior of any property for the purpose of sale or any other reason, except for the temporary purpose to perform maintenance on sold property. If maintenance is being performed, or if the items are actively being sold in a yard sale, the items shall not be left unattended.
S. 
Dangerous trees. No person owning or occupying property in the City of Monessen shall allow the presence of any tree on the property that is considered dangerous and unsafe to the public by a Code Enforcement Officer, due to overgrowth, instability, infestation, harmful insects or a dead tree.
T. 
Defacement of property.
(1) 
No person shall willfully or wantonly damage, mutilate or deface any exterior surface of any structure or building on any private or public property by placing thereon any marking, carving or graffiti.
(2) 
It shall be unlawful for any property owner to fail to restore any surface that exhibits any mutilation or defacement on any exterior surface on any structure they own located in the City of Monessen.
U. 
Hedge, tree, and vegetation overgrowth. It shall be unlawful for the owner(s) of real property to permit or cause hedges, trees, bushes, or vegetation growing or located upon, along, or in front of his or her respective real property to:
[Added 8-11-2020 by Ord. No. 7-2020]
(1) 
Overhang any portion of a public highway, street, alley, sidewalk, or other public right-of-way at a height less than 12 feet, provided that the City Engineer shall have the authority to designate a higher clearance in any public right-of-way where heavy traffic or other conditions make it expedient;
(2) 
Overhang any portion of a public highway, street, alley, sidewalk, or other public right-of-way so as to in any way obstruct the movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic; or
(3) 
Interfere with the proper lighting of public highways, streets, and alleys by streetlights.
Upon finding a quality of life violation, any public officer of the City of Monessen, including but not limited to police officers and Code Enforcement Officers or any other public officer as appointed by Mayor and Council, may issue quality of life violation tickets and/or citations to the owner and/or occupant of the property at issue or the individual known to have violated this chapter.
A violation ticket may be served upon a violator by handing it to the violator or his/her agent, by handing it to an adult member of the household or other person in charge of the residence, by leaving or affixing the notice or violation ticket to the property where the violation exists, by handing it to any officer or usual place of business of the violator, or to the person for the time being in charge thereof, or by mailing the violation ticket to the violator's address of record.
Each day a violation continues or is permitted to continue constitutes a separate and distinct offense for which a separate violation ticket may be issued and fine imposed.
Public officers are hereby authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to implement and supplement the provisions of this chapter.
A. 
Any person or business violating this chapter is hereby directed to, upon issuance of a quality of life ticket, correct the violation in question. Public officers are authorized and empowered to cause a violation to be corrected.
B. 
The City of Monessen reserves the right to abate the violation in question at the expense of the property owner. If the City has effected abatement of the violation, the cost thereof may be charged to the owner of the property, tenant and/or offending party.
C. 
In all instances where the City abates the violation, in addition to the fine set forth in the quality of life ticket, the City is authorized to recover from the offending party, the owner of the property or tenant the abatement charges and such other charges established by the Code Enforcement Officer and the rules and regulations.
D. 
The City reserves the right to perform any necessary work to abate any violation once 48 hours passes from the date of issuance of the quality of life ticket. Should the violation, at the discretion of the Code Enforcement Officer or public officer charged with enforcing this chapter, present imminent danger and/or pose a health hazard and/or risk, the City reserves the right to perform the abatement immediately. The City will perform this work at a rate of $50 per hour, per man and forward the cost of any material necessary for the abatement to the property owner. The City reserves the right to charge an additional 20% on all material purchases to cover all miscellaneous expenses, such as wear and tear on equipment.
E. 
The City reserves the right to direct a contractor to perform the abatement of the violation once five business days pass from the date of issuance of the quality of life ticket. Should the violation present imminent danger and/or pose a health hazard and/or risk, the City reserves the right to direct the contractor to perform the abatement immediately. The contractor will submit a bill for his work to the City of Monessen, and the City will forward these costs to the violator. The City reserves the right to add a processing fee of $10 in addition to the cost of the contractor.
A. 
Any person who violates this Quality of Life Ordinance ("QOL") shall pay a fine as set forth herein for each offense, plus all direct and indirect costs incurred by the City for the cleanup of abatement of the violation.
[Amended 8-11-2020 by Ord. No. 7-2020]
Violation
Description
Initial Fine
QOL-A
Accumulation of rubbish, garbage, junk or litter (§ 300-5A)
$25
QOL-B
Sorting of hazardous material (§ 300-5B)
$25
QOL-C
Storing of recyclables (§ 300-5C)
$25
QOL-D
Storage containers for waste or trash (§ 300-5D)
$25
QOL-E
Littering, scattering rubbish or dumping (§ 300-5D)
$25
QOL-F
Motor vehicles (§ 300-5E)
$25
QOL-G
Placement or littering by private advertising matter (§ 300-5G)
$25
QOL-H
Animal maintenance and waste/feces cleanup (§ 300-5H)
$25
QOL-I
Insects or vermin (§ 300-5I)
$25
QOL-J
High weeds, grass, plant growth, or standing water (§ 300-5J)
$25
QOL-K
Snow and ice removal from sidewalks (§ 300-5K)
$25
QOL-L
Swimming pools (§ 300-5L)
$25
QOL-M
Registration of tenants (§ 300-5M)
$25
QOL-N
Permits and approvals (§ 300-5N)
$25
QOL-O
Property maintenance (§ 300-5O)
$25
QOL-P
Sidewalks (§ 300-5P)
$25
QOL-Q
Proper identifications of properties (§ 300-5Q)
$25
QOL-R
Outside placement of indoor appliances/furniture (§ 300-5R)
$25
QOL-S
Dangerous trees (§ 300-5S)
$25
QOL-T
Defacement of property (§ 300-5T)
$25
QOL-U
Hedge, tree, and vegetation overgrowth (§ 300-5U)
$25
B. 
For the first instance of a violation of this chapter within a twelve-month period, violation tickets shall be issued in the amount of $25 as set forth in the chart set forth in §  300-10A of this chapter.
C. 
For the second violation of this chapter within a twelve-month period, violation tickets shall be issued in the amounts of $50.
D. 
For the third offense of a violation of this chapter within a twelve-month period, violation tickets shall be issued in the amounts of $100.
E. 
For each offense subsequent to three offenses of this chapter within a twelve-month period, amounts of the violation tickets shall increase in the amount of $150, accumulative for each subsequent offense.
F. 
Upon issuance of four tickets for the same violation, the City reserves the right to issue a citation for the first and subsequent offenses.
A. 
-If the person, or entity, in receipt of a $25 violation does not pay the fine or request a hearing within 10 calendar days, the person or entity will be subject to a penalty of $10. Any person or entity who does not pay the fine or request a hearing within 20 calendar days will be subject to an additional penalty of $20.
B. 
If the person, or entity, in receipt of a $50 violation does not pay the fine or request a hearing within 10 calendar days, the person or entity will be subject to a penalty of $20. Any person or entity who does not pay the fine or request a hearing within 20 calendar days will be subject to an additional penalty of $40.
C. 
If the person or entity, in receipt of a $100 or more violation, does not pay the fine or request a hearing within 10 calendar days the person or entity will be subject to a penalty of $50. Any person or entity who does not pay the fine or request a hearing within 20 calendar days will be subject to an additional penalty of $75.
D. 
Failure of the person or entity to make payment or request a hearing within 30 calendar days of a violation ticket in any amount shall be issued a citation for failure to pay.
Any person, firm or corporation who shall fail, neglect, or refuse to comply with any of the terms or provisions of this chapter, or of any regulation or requirement pursuant hereto and authorized hereby, shall, upon conviction before the Magisterial District Judge, be ordered to pay a fine of no less than $300 and not more than $1,000 on each offense, or imprisoned no more than 90 days, or both.
The Magisterial District Judge may order the violator to make restitution where appropriate, to pay the City's costs of collection/citation proceedings, and to pay the City's reasonable attorney's fees associated with the prosecution of the same.
At the discretion of the City, all tickets and costs of abatement for which payment is not received within 45 days of issuance may be turned over by the City to a collections agency for receipt. The City may place liens on properties wherein a nuisance was removed and abated, pursuant to 53 P.S. § 7101 et seq.
The penalty and collection provisions of this section shall be independent, non-mutually exclusive separate remedies, all of which shall be available to the City of Monessen as may be deemed appropriate for carrying out the purposes of this chapter. The remedies and procedures provided in this chapter for violation hereof are not intended to supplant or replace, to any degree, the remedies and procedures available to the City in the case of a violation of any City of Monessen code or ordinance, whether or not such other code or ordinance is referenced in this chapter and whether or not ongoing violation of such other code or ordinance is cited as the underlying ground for a finding of a violation of this chapter.
The terms, provisions and applications of this chapter are severable. If any provision of this chapter or application thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, such holding shall not affect the remaining provisions of applications of this chapter. The remaining provisions and/or applications of this chapter shall remain in full force and effect without the invalid provision or application.
All ordinances or parts of ordinances inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed to the extent of such inconsistency.
This chapter shall become effective immediately upon approval because it is an ordinance providing for the preservation of public peace, health, morals, and safety.