For the purpose of this chapter, certain words and terms used herein are defined as follows:
ACCESSWAY
A strip of land 25 feet in width, abutting an improved street or a county or state highway, providing access to a rear lot.
ARTERIAL STREET
A street which serves or is designed to be used primarily for fast or heavy traffic.
COLLECTOR OR MAJOR STREET
A street which carries traffic from minor streets to the major system of secondary or arterial streets; the principal entrance and circulation streets within a development.
COMMERCIAL STREET
A street which serves or is designed to serve as an access to abutting business properties.
COMMON DRIVE
A driveway normally serving two or three residences which have the amount of road frontage required under Chapter 165, Zoning. A common drive may be owned in common or may be created by reciprocal easements.
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
A perpetual restriction on the use of land, created in accordance with the provisions of Article 49, Title 3 of the Environmental Conservation Law or § 247 of the General Municipal Law, for the purposes of conservation of open space, agricultural land, and natural, cultural, and scenic resources.
DEAD-END STREET or CUL-DE-SAC
A street or a portion of a street with only one vehicular outlet.
EASEMENT
Authorization by a property owner for the use by another, and for a specified purpose, of any designated part of his property.
FINAL PLAT
The final map prepared in accordance with § 137-22, conforming to the preliminary plat as approved by the Planning Board, which, if approved, is filed with the County Clerk.
GREENWAY CONNECTIONS
The document entitled "Greenway Connections: Greenway Compact Program and Guides for Dutchess County Communities," prepared by the Dutchess County Department of Planning, and as amended from time to time.
IMPROVED STREET
Any street which meets the design and construction standards of this chapter and the Town Highway Specification for Town roads or private roads or the design and construction of which has been approved by the Town Board.
LAND INVENTORY
A map or maps showing the natural features on and adjacent to the property to be subdivided as described in § 137-21P.
LOT LINE ADJUSTMENT
A modification of parcel boundaries in which a portion of one parcel is combined with an adjoining parcel without increasing the total number of parcels.
MASTER PLAN
The plan prepared by the Planning Board for the future preservation and development of the Town of Washington, pursuant to § 272-a of the Town Law, which identifies the general locations recommended for different types of development, for open space preservation, and for public improvements, including any part of such plan separately adopted and any amendment to such plan, or parts thereof.
MINOR STREET
A street intended to serve primarily as an access to abutting residential properties.
MUNICIPAL, MUNICIPALITY, TOWN
Refers to the Town of Washington, Dutchess County, New York.
OFFICIAL MAP
The Map, and any amendments thereto, adopted by the Town Board under § 270 of the Town Law.
OPEN SPACE
An area of land not developed with residential, commercial, or industrial structures, and used for recreation, agriculture, or forestry, or left in its natural state.
PLANNING BOARD, BOARD
The Town of Washington Planning Board.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
The preliminary map or drawing on which the subdivider's proposed layout of the subdivision is presented to the Planning Board for consideration and approval prior to submittal of a final plat.
PRIVATE ROAD
A privately owned roadway approved pursuant to § 137-29B.
RESUBDIVISION
A change in a subdivision plat or re-subdivision plat filed in the office of the Dutchess County Clerk which:
A. 
Affects any street layout shown on such plat;
B. 
Affects any area reserved thereon for public use;
C. 
Constitutes a lot line adjustment as defined herein; or
D. 
Creates any new lots.
REAR LOT
A lot on which the buildable area is located generally to the rear of other lots having frontage on the same street as said lot and having access to the street via an accessway.
RESIDUAL LAND
That portion of a parcel of land on which a subdivision occurs which remains as an unsubdivided parcel of substantially greater size than the lots that are subdivided.
RIGHT-OF-WAY WIDTH
The distance between property lines reserved for vehicular traffic.
SECONDARY STREET
A street which serves or is designed to serve as a route connecting different parts of the municipality.
SKETCH PLAN
A freehand sketch made on a topographic survey map showing the proposed subdivision in relation to existing conditions.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
STREET, ROAD
A right-of-way for pedestrian and vehicular traffic, including avenue, lane, highway, or other way.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or association who shall lay out, for the purpose of sale, conveyance, or development, any subdivision or part thereof as defined herein, either for himself or for others.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, parcels, or plots, with or without streets, for the purpose of building development or conveyance by deed or lease. A division of real property into units of single-family or two-family condominium ownership shall be deemed a subdivision of land.
SUBDIVISION, CONVENTIONAL
A subdivision that is not a cluster subdivision or an open space subdivision as defined in § 137-26.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
A subdivision which requires no new road construction, and which creates three or fewer new parcels, or six or fewer new parcels if the average parcel size is at least five times the minimum lot size in the zoning district. The number of new parcels shall be calculated based upon lots that were in existence on January 1, 1989, and all subdivisions since that date shall be treated as cumulative for purposes of determining the number of new parcels created.
SUPERINTENDENT
The duly elected Highway Superintendent or other such authorized official.
TOWN LAW
The Town Law of the State of New York, Chapter 62 of the Consolidated Laws.
ZONING LAW
The officially adopted Zoning Law of the Town of Washington, together with any and all amendments thereto, in accordance with Article 16 of the Town Law and Articles 2 and 3 of the Municipal Home Rule Law.