The Village of Fayetteville hereby finds:
A. The wireless telecommunications industry has expressed interest in
submitting applications to lease space within the Village for the
installation of "small cell" wireless telecommunications facilities
(hereinafter "small cell installations") in the Village.
B. The installation of small cell facilities may have both positive
and negative impacts on our community. Multiple installations can
impact property values; pose a threat to the public health, safety
and welfare; create traffic and pedestrian safety hazards; impact
trees where proximity conflicts may require trimming of branches or
require removal of roots; create visual and aesthetic blights and
potential safety concerns from excessive size, height, weight, noise
or lack of camouflaging of wireless facilities including the associated
pedestals, meters, equipment and power generators which negatively
impact the quality and character of the Village.
C. The Village currently regulates wireless telecommunications facilities through zoning and the special permit process (Article
IX, Chapter
187 and §
187-41). The existing standards have not been updated to reflect current telecommunications trends or necessary legal requirements. Further, the primary focus of zoning regulations has been on wireless telecommunications facilities located on private property, and the existing Code provisions were not specifically designed to address the unique legal and practical issues that arise in connection with multiple small cell installations deployed in the public rights-of-way.
D. Federal regulations have changed substantially since the Village
last adopted regulations on wireless telecommunications. A recent
FCC order provides that all local jurisdictions must comply with various
restrictions on the exercise of local aesthetic, zoning, public works,
and fee restrictions when dealing with wireless installation siting
applications by the effective date of the order which is January 14,
2019. The FCC order further provides that all agencies should be capable
of fully implementing its provisions within 180 days of its adoption
which was on September 26, 2018. The order also include modifications
to "shot clocks" which require the Village to approve or deny applications
within certain periods of time and may actually deem an application
approved when a failure to act occurs. Thus the Village is in clear
need of updated regulations for small cell installations given the
number of anticipated applications and legal timelines during which
the Village must act.
E. The Village recognizes its responsibilities under the Federal Telecommunications
Act of 1996 and state law, and believes that it is acting consistent
with the current state of the law in ensuring that development activity
does not endanger public health, safety, or welfare. The Village intends
these code provisions to ensure that the installation, augmentation
and relocation of small cell installations are conducted in such a
manner as to lawfully balance the legal rights of applicants under
the Federal Telecommunications Act and New York State with the rights,
safety, privacy, property and security of residents of the Village.
F. This chapter is not intended to, nor shall it be interpreted or applied
to:
(1) Prohibit or effectively prohibit any personal wireless service provider's
ability to provide personal wireless services in the Village;
(2) Prohibit or effectively prohibit any entity's ability to provide
any interstate or intrastate telecommunications service, subject to
any competitively neutral and nondiscriminatory rules or regulation;
(3) Unreasonably discriminate among providers of functionally equivalent
services;
(4) Deny any request for authorization to place, construct or modify
personal wireless service facilities on the basis of environmental
effects of radio frequency emissions so long as such wireless facilities
comply with the FCC's regulations concerning such emissions;
(5) Prohibit any collocation or modification that the Village may not
deny under federal or state law; or
(6) Otherwise authorize the Village to preempt any applicable federal
or state law.
G. Based on the foregoing, the Village Board of Trustees finds and determines that the preservation of public health, safety and welfare requires that this Article
XII of Chapter
187 of the Village Code be enacted.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW
Ministerial review of an application by the Village relating
to the review and issuance of a permit, including review by the Code
Enforcement Officer or Planning Board to determine whether the issuance
of a permit is in conformity with the applicable provisions of this
chapter.
ANTENNA
Communications equipment that transmits and/or receives electromagnetic
radio frequency signals used in the provision of wireless services.
This definition does not apply to broadcast antennas, antennas designed
for amateur radio use, or satellite dishes for residential or household
purposes.
APPLICABLE CODES
Uniform building, fire, safety, electrical, plumbing, or
mechanical codes adopted, or incorporated, by the Village.
APPLICANT
Any person who submits an application under this chapter.
APPLICATION
A written request, on a form provided by the Village, for
a permit.
AUTHORITY or VILLAGE
The Village of Fayetteville or any agency, subdivision or
any instrumentality thereof.
COLLOCATE
To install or mount a small wireless facility in the public
ROW on an existing support structure, an existing tower, or on an
existing pole to which a small wireless facility is attached at the
time of the application. "Collocation" has a corresponding meaning.
COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Collectively, the equipment at a fixed location or locations
within the public ROW or on private property that enables communications
services, including radio transceivers, antennas, coaxial, fiber-optic
or other cabling, power supply (including backup battery), and comparable
equipment, regardless of technological configuration; and all other
equipment associated with any of the foregoing. A communications facility
does not include the pole, tower or support structure to which the
equipment is attached.
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
Cable service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 522(6);
information service or broadband, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 153(24);
or telecommunications service, as defined in 47 U.S.C. § 153(53).
DECORATIVE POLE
A pole that is specially designed and placed for aesthetic
purposes.
DISCRETIONARY REVIEW
Review of an application by the Village Planning Board relating
to the review and issuance of a permit that is other than an administrative
review.
ELIGIBLE FACILITIES REQUEST
An eligible facility request as set forth in 47 C.F.R. Section
1.40001(b)(3), as that section may be amended from time to time.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission of the United States.
LAWS
Collectively, any and all federal, state, or local law, statute,
common law, code, rule, regulation, order, or ordinance.
ORDINARY MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
Inspections, testing and/or repair of existing communication
facilities that maintain functional capacity, aesthetic and structural
integrity of a communications facility and/or the associated support
structure, pole or tower, that does not require blocking, damaging
or disturbing any portion of the public ROW.
PERMIT
A written authorization (in electronic or hard copy format)
to install, at a specified location(s) in the public ROW or at a specific
location on private property, a communications facility, tower or
a pole to support a communications facility.
PERMITTEE
An applicant that has received a permit under this chapter.
PERSON
An individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, or other entity or organization, including a governmental
entity.
POLE
A legally constructed pole, such as a utility, lighting,
traffic, or similar pole made of wood, concrete, metal or other material,
located or to be located within the public right-of-way. A pole does
not include a tower or support structure.
PROVIDER
A communications service provider or a wireless services
provider, and includes any person that owns and/or operates within
the public ROW any communications facilities, wireless facilities,
poles built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting communications
facilities, or towers.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY or PUBLIC ROW
The area on, below, or above property that has been designated
for use as or is used for a public roadway, highway, street, sidewalk,
alley or similar purpose, and for purposes of this chapter shall include
public utility easements, but only to the extent the Village has to
permit use of the area or public utility easement for communications
facilities or poles, towers and support structures that support communications
facilities. The term does not include a federal interstate highway
or other areas that are not within the legal jurisdiction, ownership
or control of the Village.
PUBLIC UTILITY EASEMENT
Unless otherwise specified or restricted by the terms of
the easement, the area on, below, or above a property in which the
property owner has dedicated an easement for use by utilities. Public
utility easement does not include an easement dedicated solely for
Village's use, or where the proposed use by the provider is inconsistent
with the terms of any easement granted to the Village.
REPLACE or REPLACEMENT
In connection with an existing pole, support structure or
tower, to replace (or the replacement of) same with a new structure,
substantially similar in design, size and scale to the existing structure
and in conformance with this chapter and any other applicable Village
charter/code regulations, in order to address limitations of the existing
structure to structurally support collocation of a communications
facility.
SMALL WIRELESS FACILITY
A wireless facility that meets both of the following qualifications:
A.
Each antenna could fit within an enclosure of no more than six
cubic feet in volume; and
B.
All other wireless equipment associated with the antenna, including
the provider's preexisting equipment, is cumulatively no more
than 28 cubic feet in volume.
STATE
The State of New York.
SUPPORT STRUCTURE
A structure in the public ROW other than a pole or a tower
to which a wireless facility is attached at the time of the application.
TOWER
Any structure in the public ROW built for the sole or primary
purpose of supporting a wireless facility. A tower does not include
a pole or a support structure.
WIRELESS FACILITY
The equipment at a fixed location or locations in the public
ROW that enables wireless services. The term does not include the
support structure, tower or pole on, under, or within which the equipment
is located or collocated; or coaxial, fiber-optic or other cabling
that is between communications facilities or poles or that is otherwise
not immediately adjacent to or directly associated with a particular
antenna. A small wireless facility is one type of a wireless facility.
WIRELESS SERVICES
Any wireless services using licensed or unlicensed spectrum,
whether at a fixed location or mobile, provided to the public.
All other uses within the public ROW or on private property not expressly set forth or referenced in §
187-85A shall require compliance with, and issuance of, a site plan approval pursuant to Chapter
139 and Chapter
187 of the Village Code. In determining the deployment and placement of communication facilities, the Planning Board shall consider the following criteria and its impact on the surrounding neighborhood during the site plan review process:
A. The design standards set forth in §
187-85D of this chapter;
B. The compatibility of further deployments and their potential impact
on the surrounding neighborhood;
C. The potential for collocation of other provider's communication
facilities;
D. The density fulfillment needs of the neighborhood.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter, an
applicant may not install a small wireless facility on a decorative
pole, or replace a decorative pole with a new decorative pole unless
the Village has determined, in its sole discretion, that each of the
following conditions has been met:
A. The application qualifies for issuance of a permit under §
187-85A;
B. The attachment and/or the replacement pole is in keeping with the
aesthetics of the decorative pole; and
C. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this chapter, an applicant
may not install a small wireless facility on a decorative pole, replace
a decorative pole with a new decorative pole, or install new aboveground
communications facilities in a Residential Zoning District unless
the Village has determined, in its sole discretion, that each of the
following conditions has been met:
(1) The application qualifies for issuance of a permit under §
187-85A;
(2) The attachment and/or the replacement pole is in keeping with the
aesthetics and character of the decorative pole and/or the Residential
Zoning District.
Violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall be
a violation punishable with a civil penalty of $250 for each violation.
Each day that a violation occurs or is permitted to exist by the applicant
or provider constitutes a separate offense.