For the purpose of this article, all technical or oil and gas industry words or phrases used herein and not specifically defined herein shall have that meaning customarily attributed to them by the oil and gas industry. The following words and terms, wherever and whenever used or appearing in this article, shall have the scope and meaning hereinafter defined and set out in connection with each:
Applicant.
Any person who applies for a drilling or seismic testing permit hereunder.
Approved, approved type, or approved design.
Improvements, equipment or facilities of a type or design approved by the building official.
Building code.
The portion of this code or any ordinance of the city known by that title and all amendments thereto.
Building permit.
The permit required by the building code.
Completion of drilling.
A well is completed, for the purpose of these regulations, thirty (30) days after the drilling crew has been released. The drilling crew is released within the meaning of this subsection when work at the well site for drilling or completing the well is suspended, either temporarily or permanently.
Derrick.
Any structure, improvement, equipment, or facility, and each and every part thereof, whether completed or not, and which is required, or used or useful, for or in connection with drilling, operating, or maintaining a well for the production of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons from the earth, together with all parts of and appurtenances to such structure, improvement, equipment, or facility, including, but not limited to, foundations and sills therefor, pumphouses, engine houses or housings, pipe-racks, postings, walkways, mud-ditches, and crown blocks.
Designated agent.
The designated agent of the applicant or permittee.
Diligence.
That the drilling derrick is in its operating position over the well, properly anchored and supported, and that an operating crew is on duty at the drill site at all reasonable times.
Drilling.
Entry onto the site with equipment and/or personnel for the specific purpose of actually opening a well hole intended to produce oil or gas.
Drill site.
The premises used during the drilling and subsequent life of a well or wells, which is necessary for the safe operations thereof.
Erect.
To build, construct, install, assemble, put together, improve, alter, move, reconstruct, restore, renovate, renew or repair any building, structure, improvement or facility, or any part or portion thereof or foundations therefor, or appurtenance thereto, whether or not such building, structure, improvement or facility is completed, or to work upon, or in any way assist in such erection.
Flammable liquids.
Oil and other fluid hydrocarbons, including liquefied gases or other flammable liquids, having a flash point below two hundred (200) degrees Fahrenheit. The flash point of all commodities shall be determined by the Elliot, Abel, Abel-Pensky, or Tag closed cap testers, but the Tag closed cap tester, standardized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall be authoritative in case of dispute. All tests shall be in accordance with the methods adopted by the American Society for Testing Materials, and approved by the American National Standards Institute, or their successors.
Gas.
The gaseous components or vapors occurring in or derived from petroleum or natural gas.
Lessee.
The possessor of the right to explore and recover minerals from the premises.
Lessor.
The owner of mineral rights.
Maintain.
To repair, or otherwise keep or place in working condition, and also to permit, or authorize to exist, regardless of whether any actual maintenance work is done. For the purposes of this article, an oil well, well hole, derrick and production equipment shall be deemed to be “maintained” upon the premises in and upon which the same were or are being drilled, erected or installed, until the following tasks are accomplished:
(1) 
Every part of such derrick and production equipment shall be removed from the drill site.
(2) 
All requirements for abandonment established by the state and any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction must be met.
(3) 
All sumps, cellars, rotary mud, concrete, oil and rubbish must be removed and the drill site cleaned and all ditches must be leveled.
(4) 
All property of the city which may have been disturbed or damaged by the operations at the drill site shall be repaired and cleaned as needed and restored to substantially the same condition as existed at the time of the issuance of the permit.
Maintenance.
The repair and replacement of parts of a structure when the repair or replacement does not alter or lessen the strength or stability of the structure.
Nonurbanized drilling site.
A drill site shall be considered nonurbanized if no occupied commercial, residential or industrial structure exists in use within one thousand (1,000) feet of the proposed well hole.
Occupied structure.
Only those structures that are regularly occupied by persons at least twenty (20) hours per week.
Oil.
Petroleum and other fluid hydrocarbons obtained from the earth.
Operate.
To work or act upon or to cause or permit natural or artificial forces to function in connection with any structure, plant, equipment, machinery, or facility with the purpose of utilizing the same for the purpose for which it was or is erected or maintained, or for any other purpose, and, when used with reference to a well, well hole, derrick or production equipment, means and includes any acts or functions performed or permitted to occur in connection with such well, well hole, derrick or production equipment from and after the completion of the drilling of the well, for the purpose of producing or obtaining oil, gas, or other hydrocarbons from the ground, and for the purpose of collecting and handling the same and making deliveries thereof at the well or from the shipping tanks or lease tanks in the vicinity of the well. “Operate” includes all functions performed or permitted to occur in connection with such production, collection, handling and delivery, including the repair, reconditioning, restoration, perforating, redrilling or deepening of said well or well hole, and the dehydration or cleaning of said oil prior to making such deliveries as aforesaid.
Operator.
The person, whether owner, lessee, or independent contractor, actually in charge and in control of the drilling, maintenance, operation or pumping of a well or lease.
Owner.
A person who has legal or equitable title to the surface of the drill site.
Peak particle velocity.
The maximum rate of ground movement measured by any of the 3 mutually perpendicular components of ground motion.
Permit or drilling permit.
The written, typed or printed permission issued to an applicant by the building official under the authority of this article.
Permittee.
Any person to whom a permit has been granted and issued under and pursuant to the terms of this article by the building official.
Person.
An individual; a receiver; a trustee; a partnership; a joint adventure; a firm; an unincorporated association; a syndicate; a club; a society; a trust; a private corporation; a public corporation; a municipal corporation; a county, a state, or national government; a commission; a water district; a utility district; a political subdivision; and a drainage, irrigation, levee, reclamation, flood control, or water conservation district, whether acting for himself or itself or in any representative capacity.
Point of impulse.
The location of the source of energy used in seismic testing. This definition shall include energy caused by detonation of explosive charges or through the use of mechanical devices such as vibratory trucks, if approved by the city.
Production equipment.
Pumping equipment, tubing, pipes, gauges, meters, valves, oil and gas separators, sumps, flow tanks, production tanks, shipping tanks, lease tanks, shipping pumps, loading racks and all other structures, machinery, equipment and facilities, and each and every part thereof, whether completed or not, required for or used or useful in connection with the operation, repair, reconditioning, redrilling or maintenance of a well or well hole, and the collection, handling and delivery of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons therefrom, and which structures, machinery, equipment and facilities are not included in the “derrick,” “well,” or “well hole,” as heretofore defined. “Production equipment” also includes any wash tanks, dehydration plant or other equipment or facility operated or maintained by or in behalf of the operator of said well for the purpose of separating sand, water and other foreign substances from the oil, gas or other hydrocarbons produced or obtained by said operator, prior to shipping or delivering said oil from the shipping tanks or lease tanks at the well, or in the vicinity thereof.
Redrilling.
The deepening of an existing oil well or otherwise drilling beyond the extremities (to the side) of the existing well casing. The provisions of this article relating to drilling shall be equally applicable to redrilling.
Structure.
That which is built or constructed for the purpose of human habitation and occupancy.
Suspended operations.
The approved temporary suspension of drilling or redrilling operations pending a resumption of operations or abandonment.
Tank.
A container, covered or uncovered, used in conjunction with the drilling or production of an oil well, for holding or storing liquids at or near atmospheric pressure.
Urbanized drilling site.
A drill site shall be considered urbanized where an occupied commercial, residential or industrial structure exists within one thousand (1,000) feet of the proposed well hole.
Well head.
A well head is composed of the casinghead, Christmas tree and all well connections.
(1958 Code, sec. 24-1; Ordinance 76-38, sec. 1, adopted 3/23/76; 1978 Code, sec. 19-1; Ordinance 07-049, sec. 1, adopted 4/17/07; Ordinance 08-027, sec. 1, adopted 4/29/08; Ordinance 08-045, sec. 1, adopted 5/27/08)
Prior to the issuance of drilling or redrilling permit hereunder, the applicant shall furnish the building official with a bond in the principal sum of seventy-five thousand dollars ($75,000.00) per drill site. Such bond shall be executed by an insurance company authorized to do business in the state, as surety, and with the applicant as principal, naming the city for the benefit of the city conditioned that the permittee will comply with the terms and conditions of this article. In addition, the bond will be conditioned that the applicant will promptly pay fines, penalties and other assessments imposed upon the applicant by reason of the breach of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this article; and that the applicant will promptly restore to their former condition streets, sidewalks, and other public property which may be damaged in drilling operations; and that the applicant will comply with all fencing, screening and site restoration requirements of this article. If at any time the building official should find the applicant’s bond to be insufficient for any reason, he may require the applicant to file a new bond.
(1958 Code, sec. 24-6; Ordinance 76-38, sec. 1, adopted 3/23/76; 1978 Code, sec. 19-6; Ordinance 07-049, sec. 6, adopted 4/17/07; Ordinance 08-027, sec. 4, adopted 4/29/08)
Upon written request from a permittee who has complied with all provisions of this article, the building official may permit a reduction of the permittee’s bond to a sum of not less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000.00) per drill site for the remainder of the time such well produces.
(1958 Code, sec. 24-7; Ordinance 76-38, sec. 1, adopted 3/23/76; 1978 Code, sec. 19-7; Ordinance 07-049, sec. 7, adopted 4/17/07)
Prior to issuance of a drilling or redrilling permit hereunder, the applicant shall furnish the building official with a certificate of insurance showing a valid policy or policies of public liability insurance, covering bodily injuries and property damage. Said insurance shall be written by a company authorized to do business in this state. Such policies shall provide for the following minimum coverage:
(1) 
Bodily injuries and general liability one occurrence: $5,000,000.00 in an urbanized area.
(2) 
Property damage: $2,500,000.00 in an urbanized area.
(3) 
Bodily injuries and general liability one occurrence: $2,500,000.00 in a nonurbanized area.
(4) 
Property damage: $1,000,000.00 in a nonurbanized area.
(1958 Code, sec. 24-8; Ordinance 76-38, sec. 1, adopted 3/23/76; 1978 Code, sec. 19-8; Ordinance 07-049, sec. 8, adopted 4/17/07; Ordinance 08-027, sec. 5, adopted 4/29/08)
The building official may waive the requirements for surety bond and policies of insurance as required herein as to any drilling or redrilling permittee who is financially responsible and capable of meeting obligations for amounts in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000.00) upon the permittee filing with the building official in lieu of any such surety bond or insurance policies a letter of acceptance and indemnity approved by the city attorney, binding and obligating such permittee to abide by the conditions for which surety bond and insurance policies are required as prescribed herein, and agreeing to indemnify and hold the city harmless from any and all liability growing out of or attributable to the granting of any and all permits to such permittee, including acts or omissions of the city, its officers, agents, and employees in connection with said drilling permit.
(1958 Code, sec. 24-9; Ordinance 76-38, sec. 1, adopted 3/23/76; 1978 Code, sec. 19-9; Ordinance 07-049, sec. 9, adopted 4/17/07; Ordinance 08-027, sec. 6, adopted 4/29/08)
The permittee shall indemnify and save harmless the city, its officers, agents and employees from any and all claims, causes of action and damages of every kind, for injury to or death to any person and damages to property arising out of the operation under any drilling permit and including acts or omissions of the city, its officers, agents, and employees in connection with said drilling permit.
(1958 Code, sec. 24-19; Ordinance 76-38, sec. 1, adopted 3/23/76; 1978 Code, sec. 19-20)
A copy of the “Potential” or “Plug and Abandon” report of any well furnished to the state railroad commission shall be concurrently filed by the permittee with the building official.
(1958 Code, sec. 24-21; Ordinance 76-38, sec. 1, adopted 3/23/76; 1978 Code, sec. 19-21; Ordinance 07-049, sec. 17, adopted 4/17/07)