Public service is a public trust, built on respect for all people requiring that our elected officials obey the law and place ethical principles above private gain. The public should have confidence in the integrity of its government. City council persons should be independent, impartial and responsible to the people. Public office should not be used for personal gain. Government decisions and policy should be made within the proper channels of government structure, and citizens should be kept informed and educated about the issues facing their city. In recognition of these goals, a code of ethics for the city council is adopted.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)
All members of city council will display behavior that demonstrates independent, impartial review of all matters addressed by them, and shall be responsible and respectful to the citizens and to each other in their relationships.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)
When used in this policy, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section, unless specifically stated otherwise:
Business entity.
A sole proprietorship, partnership, firm, corporation, holding company, joint stock company, receivership, trust, or any other entity recognized by law through which business is conducted.
Confidential information.
Includes privileged statements or communications, whether express or implied, oral or written, between the city officers and employees and their attorneys, work product of the city attorney or other attorneys representing the city, its officers and employees, and city records, documents and other information not subject to public disclosure or dissemination by law.
Person.
Any resident of the United States of America.
Relative or related.
Any person related to an employee, officer, or official within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity and shall include a spouse, father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, grandparent, grandchild, aunt or uncle.
Substantial, direct or indirect interest in a business entity.
(1) 
A person who owns 10 percent or more of the voting stock or shares of the business entity or owns either 10 percent or more or $5,000 or more of the fair market value of the business;
(2) 
Funds received by the person from the business entity exceed 10 percent of the person’s gross income for the previous year;
(3) 
A person has a substantial interest in real property if the interest is an equitable or legal ownership with a fair market value of $2,500 or more; or
(4) 
A local public employee, officer, or official is considered to have a substantial interest within this definition if a person related to the employee, officer, or official in the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, has a substantial interest as defined herein.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)
Council persons of the city have a special responsibility to the citizens. They should be dedicated to the highest ideals of honor and integrity in all public and personal relationships. They should demonstrate a commitment to the preservation of the values and integrity of local government, and a dedication to effective, efficient governance. To further these objectives the following code of ethics shall govern the city council, who shall:
(1) 
Keep the public informed through compliance with the spirit and intent of the Public Information Act and the Open Meetings Act of the Texas Government Code;
(2) 
Adhere to all laws and regulations that provide for equal opportunity for all citizens and provide city services without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age or handicap;
(3) 
Refrain from entering into any activity which may be in conflict with or give the appearance of conflict with the interests of the citizens or which would prejudice their ability to carry out objectively their duties and responsibilities;
(4) 
Never accept or solicit any gift or item of monetary value or promise of future gift or favor from any person or business entity that is seeking official action from the city council member;
(5) 
Act impartially and not give preferential treatment to any private organization or individual or use their position for private gain;
(6) 
Disclose, as a matter of record, any substantial direct or indirect financial interest in any matter requiring official action, and shall not participate in any vote or decision on a matter in which they have a direct or indirect financial interest;
(7) 
Ensure the accuracy and reliability of records and reports essential for the city’s reputation and ability to meet its obligations and comply with the law;
(8) 
Protect the privacy of confidential information concerning city functions and never use such information for personal benefit;
(9) 
Protect and conserve city property and never use it for other than authorized activities;
(10) 
Disclose waste, fraud, abuse, and corruption to appropriate authorities;
(11) 
Never ask or direct any other official or employee to violate any provision of this code of ethics by action or omission; and
(12) 
Councilmembers shall not misrepresent themselves, either personally or as a councilmember, to the public at any time.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)
The city council shall establish an ethics commission serving the city. The city ethics commission will be established according to the following guidelines:
(1) 
Composition.
The commission will be composed of three (3) members drawn at need from the pool of available candidates and will be dissolved upon determining the disposition of all complaints under its review.
(2) 
Pool of candidates.
The pool of candidates shall consist of six (6) residents of the city who apply and are approved. No candidate may have a substantial business interest with the city, act as a member of another board or commission for the city, be an employee or elected official of the city, or be a relative of the above. No candidate may have been convicted of a felony offense or a crime of moral turpitude. The commission candidates pool must be approved by two-thirds (2/3) vote of the full city council. The right of the mayor to vote on commission appointments is controlled by the city charter. Candidates appointed to serve will do so for a period of two years. However, in order to ensure continuity by implementing staggered terms of service, the appointees shall draw lots so that initially, some members serve an initial one-year term, and some members will serve an initial two-year term. Terms thereafter will be two (2) year terms. No person may serve more than two (2) consecutive two-year terms. A person may be reappointed after having been off the ethics commission for twelve (12) consecutive months.
(3) 
Removal.
By two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the full city council, ethics commission candidates may be removed from the pool for failure to perform their assigned duties, or for violations of the provisions of this document. The mayor’s right to vote on appointment or removal of commission candidates is controlled by the city charter.
(4) 
Officers and quorum.
Each commission will select a chairperson, who will be responsible for scheduling and presiding over meetings and hearings for that commission. Meetings and decisions require the full attendance of the commission.
(5) 
Meetings.
Meetings will be called by the chairperson as required to resolve complaints brought before the commission. Any member of the commission may call a meeting, provided that reasonable notice is given to each member, and to any person requesting notice of commission meetings.
(6) 
Compensation.
No member of the commission may receive a salary, but may be reimbursed for expenses according to city policy.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)
(a) 
Required.
All complaints or allegations of a violation of this code of ethics against a councilmember covered by this code must state:
(1) 
The specific section(s) of the ethics code that has been violated.
(2) 
The specific act which violated the specified section(s).
(3) 
That the complaining party or parties has personal knowledge of the violation.
(b) 
Initiation of complaints.
(1) 
Complaints may be brought by any person.
(2) 
All complaints must be sworn to as true and correct by the complaining party, before a notary public. The complaining party must be advised by the city secretary that the statements may be subject to prosecution for false statement and libel.
(3) 
The complaint form (see appendix to Ordinance 18-17) must be filed of record with the city manager or designee, who will forward a copy of the complaint within three (3) working days to the party complained against and the city attorney. Complaints must be filed within one (1) year of the date of occurrence of the incident, or within ninety (90) days of discovery, whichever is sooner. The city secretary, city manager and city attorney or their designee(s) will treat the complaint as a personnel issue and maintain confidentiality, except as required to proceed with the disposition of the complaint and as subject to any other laws.
(c) 
Confidentiality.
After a complaint has been filed with the ethics commission, no member of the commission may communicate directly or indirectly with the complaining party or the complainant regarding issues of the complaint, except at a meeting of the ethics commission. No party to the complaint will communicate directly or indirectly with any member of the commission regarding issues of the complaint, except at a meeting of the ethics commission. The names of the complaining party, party complained against, and the nature of the complaint will be held confidential until required to be published by the Open Records and Meetings Acts.
(d) 
Preliminary hearing.
(1) 
The ethics commission is required to hold a preliminary hearing within fifteen (15) working days of the date of filing of a complaint with the city secretary or designee. If the commission is unable to do so, it must notify the complaining party, city council and the party complained against of the reasons for the delay. The delay may not exceed fifteen (15) working days. The preliminary hearing will be held for the purposes of establishing whether or not the complaint is validly stated, and whether or not sufficient evidence of a violation exists to warrant investigation of the complaint. Should the ethics commission find that the complaint is improperly worded or is insubstantial, it will provide the complaining party ten (10) working days to resubmit the complaint. If the complaining party fails to resubmit, or if the complaint is still found to be insubstantial, the ethics commission must dismiss the complaint and provide written notification to the involved parties and city council, city secretary, city manager and city attorney of its reasons for dismissal. A complaint may not be refiled on the same issue unless significant new facts are discovered.
(2) 
If, during the preliminary hearing, the party complained against acknowledges that the complaint is valid, the ethics commission will immediately proceed to determine the severity of the offense and recommend a public censure as outlined in the sanctions and penalties section.
(e) 
Final hearing.
If the complaint is determined to provide sufficient evidence of a violation to warrant pursuit, the commission will set a final hearing date to occur within twenty-five (25) working days of the preliminary hearing. The complainant, party complained against, city council, city manager, city secretary and city attorney will be notified in writing within seventy-two (72) hours of setting a final hearing date. The purpose of the final hearing is to determine whether a violation of the ethics code occurred, based on a preponderance of credible evidence in the record. To this end, the commission may request any applicable public records and sworn testimony from witnesses.
(f) 
Disposition.
Findings of the final hearing will state, in writing, whether a violation occurred, the section of the code found to have been violated, if any, and the action recommended by the ethics commission as outlined in the sanctions and penalties section. Disposition of the complaint made at the final hearing will be submitted to the city secretary, city manager and city attorney and recorded within five (5) working days. Copies will be sent to the complainant, person complained against, city council and city attorney by hand delivery or registered mail. If requested in writing to the city secretary by the party complained against, findings will be published in the official newspaper designated by the city.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)
(a) 
Sanctions and penalties.
The commission is responsible for recommending sanctions and penalties in cases where a violation of the ethics code is found to have occurred.
(b) 
Elected officials.
Should the ethics commission find a violation to have occurred involving a council person, the finding and recommendations regarding sanctions shall be matters of public record. The city manager is required to place the ethics commission’s recommendation on the agenda for the next regularly scheduled council meeting and, by simple majority, vote to accept or reject the recommendation.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)
(a) 
Should the ethics commission find that a violation has not occurred, or that a determination cannot be made, it must issue a statement dismissing the complaint. The statement must describe the commission’s reasons for dismissing the complaint. A complaint may not be re-filed on the same issue unless significant new facts are discovered.
(b) 
If the ethics commission finds that a violation of the ethics code has occurred, it shall make a recommendation to the appropriate bodies defined in the enforcement section, as follows:
(1) 
A letter of admonition shall be issued when the violation is minor and may or may not have been unintentional, but calls for a response.
(2) 
A letter of reprimand shall be issued when the ethics commission finds that a violation has been committed either intentionally or through disregard of the ethics code.
(3) 
A recommendation to call for resignation or forfeiture of the council persons seat shall be issued if the ethics commission finds that a serious or repeated violation of the ethics code has been committed either intentionally or through blatant disregard of the ethics code.
(Ordinance 18-17 adopted 2/20/18)