It is the express purpose of this article to provide development standards for the exterior construction of all buildings to improve the aesthetics, safety, and durability of the buildings and to enhance the quality of life of for all residents of the city.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(a))
Dwelling unit
means a structure or part of a structure containing complete, independent living facilities for one or more persons, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation as defined by chapter 2, section 202 of the International Building Code.
Industrial building
means any nonresidential building utilized for manufacturing, altering, repairing, warehousing, disposing, recycling, salvaging, reclaiming, refining, or distributing raw materials or products and that is 50,000 square feet or more in area.
Masonry materials.
(1) 
Masonry materials means and includes any form of construction defined below and composed of brick, stone, decorative concrete block, rock or other materials of equal characteristics laid up unit by unit set in mortar, precast concrete panels, or stucco.
(A) 
Brick
shall include kiln fired clay or shale brick manufactured to ASTM C216 or C652, Grade SW, can include concrete brick if the coloration is integral, shall not be painted, and is manufactured to ASTM C1634; minimum thickness of 2-1/4 inches when applied as a veneer, and shall not include underfired clay or shale brick.
(B) 
Stone
shall include naturally occurring granite, marble, limestone, slate, river rock, and other similar hard and durable all-weather stone that is customarily used in exterior building construction; may also include cast or manufactured stone product, provided that such product yields a highly textured stone-like appearance, its coloration is integral to the masonry material and shall not be painted on, and it is demonstrated to be highly durable and maintenance free; natural or man-made stone shall have a minimum thickness of 2-5/8 inches when applied as a veneer.
(C) 
Decorative concrete block
shall include highly textured finish, such as split faced, indented, hammered, fluted, ribbed or similar architectural finish; coloration shall be integral to the masonry material and shall not be painted on; minimum thickness of 3-5/8 inches when applied as a veneer; shall include lightweight and featherweight concrete block or cinderblock units.
(D) 
Precast concrete panels
shall mean products associated with tilt-up wall construction.
(E) 
Stucco
shall mean a durable exterior building finish composed of aggregate, lime and cement, which is applied in multiple layers over lath.
(2) 
The following materials shall not qualify nor be defined as “masonry construction” in meeting the minimum requirements for exterior construction, unless specifically approved by variance:
(A) 
Exterior plaster adobe or mortar wash surface material.
(B) 
Exterior insulation and finish systems (EIFS), acrylic matrix, synthetic plaster, or other similar synthetic material.
(C) 
Cementitious fiber-board siding (such as “Hardie Plank” or “Hardie Board”).
Multifamily dwelling development
means a structure or group of structures containing two or more attached dwelling units constructed on one or more contiguous lots or tracts of land owned by the same or related persons, including but not limited to common areas, green spaces, amenities, parking lots, and any other improvements or surrounding land area.
Multifamily dwelling unit
means a structure or part of a structure designed, constructed, or renovated to contain two or more individual dwelling units, including but not limited to apartments, townhomes, condominiums, and duplexes.
Nonresidential building
means any building other than a single-family residence, a multifamily residential dwelling unit, or a single-family accessory building.
Single-family accessory building
means any enclosed structure constructed in a residential neighborhood or on a single-family residential property that is adjacent to a single-family dwelling unit. A single-family accessory building may be but is not limited to a garage, shed, pool house or barn.
Single-family residence
means a structure used as a single-family dwelling unit, whether located on a lot or multiple lots.
Storage container
means a cargo container, shipping container or other similar transportable container with a volume greater than 100 cubic feet that is suitable for storing building materials, furniture, household goods and other personal property.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 16-791, sec. 1, adopted 12/8/16; Ordinance 17-795, sec. 1, adopted 1/26/17; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(b))
(a) 
Single-family residence development.
(1) 
A single-family residence permitted for construction on or after the adoption of this section shall have at least 50 percent of the total exterior walls, excluding doors and windows, constructed of masonry materials.
(2) 
Carports constructed entirely out of metal are not permitted. Carports shall be similar in design and material with the main structure.
(b) 
Multifamily residential building development.
(1) 
All principal and accessory buildings of a multifamily residential building development permitted for construction on or after the adoption of this section shall have at least 80 percent of the total exterior walls, excluding doors and windows, constructed of masonry materials, up to 40 percent of which may be stucco.
(2) 
Carports constructed entirely out of metal are not permitted. Carports shall be similar in design and material with the main structure.
(c) 
Nonresidential building development.
The following standards apply to all new nonresidential building construction and any building expansion of 50 percent or more in floor area or a significant change in use of the building from one occupancy to another occupancy classification in accordance with the adopted building codes:
(1) 
All nonresidential buildings permitted for construction on or after the adoption of this section shall have at least 80 percent of the total exterior walls that front or are visible from a public right-of-way or adjacent to or visible from a single-family residential property or multifamily residential development constructed of masonry materials, up to 40 percent of which may be stucco.
(2) 
Each building elevation shall provide architectural features such as columns, reveals and articulations to break up long facades exceeding 50 feet.
(3) 
Smooth surface concrete block, or metal finishes, shall not be permitted in nonresidential construction unless approved as part of the design by variance approval.
(4) 
EIFS shall generally be used as accent material for window heads, sills or cornices around the building. EIFS shall not be permitted as a primary building material.
(5) 
Carports constructed entirely out of metal are not permitted. Carports shall be similar in design and material with the main structure.
(6) 
Requirements for industrial buildings:
(A) 
50,001-100,000 sq. ft.: 75 percent brick or stone veneer on the front facade and 50 percent brick or stone veneer on all other facades if visible from a public right-of-way, or adjacent to or visible from a single-family residential property or multifamily residential development.
(B) 
100,001 sq. ft. and larger: 75 percent brick or stone veneer on the front facade and 25 percent brick or stone veneer on all other facades if visible from a public right-of-way, or adjacent to or visible from a single-family residential property or multifamily residential development.
Any industrial building constructed with pre-cast concrete panels shall provide architectural features such as columns, reveals and articulations to break up long facades exceeding 50 feet and provide for 50 percent brick or stone veneer on the front facade.
(d) 
Single-family accessory buildings.
Any single-family accessory building shall be constructed in such a manner and use materials that match the aesthetic appearance and dimensions of the single-family dwelling unit.
(e) 
Exception.
An accessory building 120 square feet or less is excluded from the exterior construction requirements.
(f) 
Use of storage container as dwelling.
Storage containers are not permitted for use as a dwelling unit or incorporated into the structure of a building that is used for any type of human occupancy.
(g) 
Storage containers on residential property.
Storage containers are not permitted to be placed on any single-family residential property or multifamily dwelling development property for storing purposes.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 16-791, sec. 2, adopted 12/8/16; Ordinance 17-795, sec. 2, adopted 1/26/17; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(c))
(a) 
To reinforce the professional image of each nonresidential and multifamily residential development site, all service areas and mechanical equipment, noise and odors shall be located at the rear of the property and screened from views using walls, berms, shrubs, and trees.
(b) 
All dumpsters; storage containers; trash compactors and bins; stored equipment or manufactured items; storage tanks and pumps; and loading and truck service areas as defined by this section shall be screened with a masonry wall or other comparable material compatible in material and color with the primary building, and/or berms, shrubs or trees so as to not be visible from any public right-of-way.
(c) 
Shipping and receiving dock doors must blend with the architecture of the building they serve and shall not front or be visible from any public right-of-way.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(d); Ordinance 21-903 adopted 7/22/21)
(a) 
Masonry screening walls shall be required in all multifamily residential developments constructed or improved, if the improvements exceed 50 percent of the tax appraised value of the property, and if adjacent to a public right-of-way or an adjacent lot containing a single-family residential use.
(b) 
The screening walls shall be located within ten feet of the property line.
(c) 
The screening walls shall be constructed of double wall brick or thin wall brick. Thin wall columns are to be spaced no greater than 12 feet on center. The brick shall be clay-fired brick of natural colors.
(d) 
A combination of brick or stone masonry and decorative metal/iron wall with brick or stone detailing may be used to create a change in plane or texture at locations adjacent to the side yards in front of the building line. Columns shall be constructed of brick or stone and centered no more than 25 feet on center. Metal tubing may be painted with epoxy paint, the color which to be approved by the city.
(e) 
Required wall heights, measured at the spans between columns, shall be a minimum of eight feet in height from natural grade.
(f) 
All screening wall plans and details shall be approved and sealed licensed civil or structural engineer.
(g) 
The screening wall shall be constructed and completed prior to the release of any building permits within the subdivision. If screening wall construction is underway at the time of final acceptance of the subdivision infrastructure, then ten percent of the building permits may be released by the city manager or the city manager’s designee.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(e))
(a) 
The city council, upon application duly filed by the applicant, may grant a variance from the terms and requirements of this article upon affirmative vote of the majority of the city council members present and voting on such variances. The application for a variance shall set forth in specific language the grounds or reasons upon which such a variance request is being made.
(b) 
The city council may grant a variance upon submission of design plans showing that the approach to screening is better than the standards imposed by this article, or is more compatible with surrounding developed properties.
(c) 
At the time the variance application is filed with the city manager or designee, the applicant shall pay a fee as set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code to defray costs of handling and processing the application and this fee shall not be refundable regardless of the disposition of the application.
(d) 
The terms and conditions of the variance, if granted, shall be noted in the minutes of the meeting or be adopted by a resolution of the city council. In the event that a variance application is denied by the city council, no other variance of like kind shall be considered or acted upon by the city council for the same building or proposed building for a period of six months subsequent to said denial.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(f); Ordinance adopting 2022 Code)
Where a lawful building exists at the effective date of this article that could not be built under the terms of this article, it may continue so long as it remains lawful, and subject to the following provisions:
(1) 
Such a building may not be enlarged by more than 25 percent of its existing foundation footprint unless the entire building is brought into conformity with this article.
(2) 
The exterior walls of such a building may not be modified, altered, or enlarged in a way which increases its nonconformity unless the modification, alteration, or enlargement is in conformity with the provisions of this article.
(3) 
Should a building be destroyed by any means to an extent of more than 50 percent of its replacement cost at the time of destruction, it shall not be reconstructed except in conformity with the provisions of this article.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(g))
Any person who shall willfully or intentionally violate any provision of this article shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be fined in accordance with section 1.01.009 of the Code of Ordinances. Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense.
(Ordinance 16-790, sec. 2, adopted 10/27/16; Ordinance 18-815, sec. 2, adopted 2/22/18; 2007 Code, sec. 12-500(h))