The proper and safe functioning of the towing companies has a critical impact on the safety and welfare of the public since it involves the use of the public streets of the city, often in circumstances necessitating prompt removal of dangerous obstructions to traffic. Therefore, the privilege of any person to engage in a towing company in the city shall be subject to regulation in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-1)
All certificate holders under this article shall comply with all applicable state laws and ordinances, inclusive of policies, procedures, rules, and regulations.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-2)
The police department shall implement and enforce this article. Furthermore, in addition to the powers and duties elsewhere prescribed in this article, the department is authorized to:
(1) 
Keep records of all certificates of registration issued, suspended or revoked.
(2) 
Require additional information to clarify items on an application.
(3) 
Adopt rules and regulations, consistent with the provisions of this article, with respect to the form and content of applications for certificates of registration, the investigation of applicants, the disposal of vehicles, and other matters incidental or appropriate to the powers and duties as may be necessary for the proper administration and enforcement of this article, to include rules or required methods of accounting and reporting either by form or electronic systems as determined by the department.
(4) 
Conduct random periodic investigations of vehicle tow services throughout the city concerning their compliance with this article. Inspect vehicles for compliance with uniform vehicle and equipment safety standards, as established by the department.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-3)
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Abandoned motor vehicle
means any motor vehicle on a public roadway or private property that has remained without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property for more than forty-eight (48) hours or as defined by the state.
Agent of the police department
includes a certificate holder.
Calendar day
means a continuous series of days, including holidays and weekends.
Certificate holder
means any person possessing a current, valid certificate of registration to engage in the towing business in the city.
Certificate of registration
means a written authorization granted by the chief of police, under the provisions of this article, to a towing company having a place of business within the city, operating a tow truck that performs nonconsent tows or incident management tows.
Collision
means a situation where one (1) or more motor vehicles have collided with another motor vehicle, object, or person. Collision shall also include incidents in which only one (1) vehicle is involved, such as a rollover, or a vehicle that has left the roadway.
Compliance officer
means the person designated by the chief of police to oversee and enforce this article.
Consent tow
means any tow conducted with the permission of, or at the direction of, the towed vehicle’s legal or registered owner, or such owner’s authorized representative, or the vehicle operator.
Consent towing (CT) permit
means a CT permit issued by the state department of licensing and regulation which is required for a tow truck used for a consent tow.
(1) 
Tow truck equipped to tow light-duty or heavy-duty vehicles according to the manufacturer’s towing guidelines.
(2) 
Maintain at least three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000.00) of liability insurance for the tow truck.
(3) 
A tow truck with a CT permit may not be used for nonconsent towing including incident management and private property towing.
Department
means the city police department, chief of police or other officer representing the city police department.
Driver
means an individual who drives or operates a wrecker.
Hearing officer
means the municipal judge or designee appointed by the city manager.
Heavy-duty wrecker
means an auto wrecker with a manufacturer’s carrying capacity certificate of not less than twenty-six thousand (26,000) pounds, and capable of supplying air for brakes and electrical power for lights to the towed vehicle.
Impoundment
means an action taken by or at the direction of the owner or operator of a vehicle storage facility that is necessary to preserve, protect or service a vehicle stored or parked at the facility.
Incident management tow
means any tow of a vehicle in which the tow truck is summoned because of a traffic accident or incident.
Incident management (IM) towing permit.
An IM permit issued by the state department of licensing and regulation is required for any nonconsent tow initiated by a peace officer.
(1) 
Tow truck equipped to tow light-duty or heavy-duty vehicles according to the manufacturer’s towing guidelines.
(2) 
Maintain at least five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000.00) of liability insurance for the tow truck.
(3) 
Maintain at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) of cargo insurance for the tow truck.
(4) 
A tow truck with an IM permit may also be used for private property towing and consent towing.
Incident number
means a number assigned by the police department to an incident.
In the water
means any vehicle in which all four (4) wheels are covered by more than four (4) inches of water. “In the water” shall not mean street flooding or water on public streets or city rights-of-way.
Lawful order
means a verbal or written directive issued by the police chief or any police officer of the city police department in the performance of official duties in the enforcement of this article and any rules and regulations promulgated under this article.
Next out
means the wrecker service whose permit number is the next number on a rotation list and which the department knows by schedule. Rotation is at 6:00 a.m.
Nonconsent tow
means the towing of a vehicle without the written or verbal authorization of the operator, owner or lienholder.
On call
means the towing service that is on call for the next twenty-four (24) hours.
Operate
means to drive or to be in control of a tow truck.
Operator
means the driver of a tow truck, the owner of a tow truck, or the holder of a vehicle tow service certificate of registration.
Parking facility
means public or private property used, in whole or in part, for restricted or paid vehicle parking.
Person
means an individual, assumed name entity, partnership, joint venture, association, corporation, or other legal entity.
Private property (PP) towing permit
means a PP permit issued by state department of licensing and regulation which is required for a tow truck used to perform a nonconsent tow authorized by a parking facility owner.
(1) 
Tow truck equipped to tow light-duty or heavy-duty vehicles according to the manufacturer’s towing guidelines.
(2) 
Maintain at least three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000.00) of liability insurance for the tow truck.
(3) 
Maintain at least fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) of cargo insurance for the tow truck.
(4) 
A tow truck with a PP permit may also be used for consent towing but not for incident management towing.
Property entrance
means any point of access by a vehicle to private property.
Property owner
means a person, or the person’s agent or lessee, who holds legal title, deed, or right of occupancy to private property, but does not include a vehicle tow service certificate holder or an employee or representative of a vehicle tow service certificate holder.
Rotation
means a call system used by the city for the removal of vehicles from the public rights-of-way or public streets.
Rotation list
means the list of registered towing companies maintained by the city police department for “on call” duty.
Rotation tag number
means the call rotation number the city assigns to a wrecker service.
State department of licensing [and regulation] (TDLR)
means the state agency responsible for regulating the towing and storage industry.
Tow truck
means a wrecker or any truck or other vehicle equipped with cables, winches, hoists, and wheel dollies or other devices capable of lifting and towing or otherwise transporting another vehicle from one place to another with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) that shall not be less than ten thousand (10,000) pounds as rated by the manufacturer or certifying laboratory (one-ton truck) and shall be equipped with dual rear wheels and tires. “Tow truck” includes a roll-back type vehicle.
Unauthorized vehicle
means a vehicle which is parked on private property without the consent of the property owner.
Vehicle
means:
(1) 
A motor vehicle subject to registration under the Texas Certificate of Title Act; and
(2) 
Any other device designed to be self-propelled or transported on a public street.
Vehicle owner [or] operator
means a person, or the designated agent of a person, who:
(1) 
Holds legal title to a vehicle, including any lienholder of record; or
(2) 
Has legal right of possession or legal control of a vehicle.
Vehicle storage facility
means a state licensed garage, parking lot, or any type of facility owned by a person other than a governmental entity for storing or parking vehicles as defined by state law.
Working day
means days of the week dedicated for work, excluding weekends and nationally recognized holidays.
Wrecker
means a tow truck or a vehicle designed for the towing of other vehicles.
Wrecker service
means the business of towing, moving or removing vehicles through the use of a vehicle for compensation, regardless of whether the purpose of the removal is to transport wrecked or disabled vehicles, repair, wreck, store, trade, purchase, or repossess vehicles or to remove illegally or unauthorized parked vehicles. Any person who operates more than one (1) wrecker service shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations for the additional wrecker service.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-4)
This article does not apply to a person who engages in towing a vehicle:
(1) 
In connection with a bona fide repossession of same, when written authorization has been received from the mortgagee; or
(2) 
Which is abandoned, and the property owner where the vehicle is located gives written certification of the abandonment and requests the removal of a specifically identified vehicle.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-5)
(a) 
The department will maintain the call list.
(1) 
Rotation list.
The rotation list shall indicate all valid city wrecker tag numbers. Each will be allowed one (1) twenty-four-hour period on call from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. Vehicles declared as junk vehicles will be towed by the on-call tow company between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, excepting city holidays. Once a wrecker service accepts a junk call they may not pass after arriving on the scene.
(2) 
On-call rotation list.
The rotation list will list all properly registered towing companies by name, address and phone numbers.
(b) 
The following actions will take place at the scene of any motor vehicle collision or situation that requires a tow truck to remove vehicles from the public streets or city right-of-way:
(1) 
If the police officer makes a determination that one (1) or more vehicles need to be towed, the police officer shall ask the vehicle operator if the vehicle operator has a preference for a particular wrecker service. The police officer shall notify the communications dispatcher to request that particular wrecker service. The wrecker service shall respond within thirty (30) minutes. If the wrecker service fails to arrive on the scene within thirty (30) minutes, the dispatcher shall call the “next-out” on the department rotation list. If the wrecker service requested by the owner is not registered with the city, the owner or the owner’s insurance company or automobile club shall be responsible for contacting the wrecker service. No police officer shall suggest or recommend a particular towing wrecker service. No police officer shall attempt to influence a vehicle operator’s selection of a wrecker service.
(2) 
If the vehicle operator has no preference, is physically incapacitated, or refuses to designate for a specific towing wrecker service, or an emergency situation exists, the police officer shall notify the communications dispatcher to send the wrecker service who is on call for the time period. Once the police officer has notified the communications officer to send the on-call service, the wrecker service shall have thirty (30) minutes in which to arrive at the scene from the time the wrecker service is called, unless the call is for a heavy-duty truck, in which case the wrecker service shall have forty-five (45) minutes in which to arrive at the scene. If the wrecker service fails to arrive at the scene within the required time, the department shall cancel the call, and call the next wrecker service on the rotation list. The city reserves the right to cancel the on-call service as warranted by the situation on the scene. If a rotation list wrecker accepts the dispatch to the call, the wrecker service may not pass once arriving at the scene.
(3) 
Upon the arrival of the wrecker service, the police officer shall complete the vehicle inventory form in the presence of the tow truck driver as required for a nonconsent tow. The vehicle operator and tow truck driver shall properly sign the form before the vehicle is towed from the scene.
(4) 
Upon the proper completion of the vehicle inventory form, the tow truck driver shall deliver the vehicle to the company’s storage lot unless the tow is a consent tow and requested to deliver the vehicle to another location. All nonconsent tows shall be towed to the wrecker service’s storage lot located within the city limits or if directed by the department to be delivered to another location.
(5) 
No tow truck operator or agent shall be within one thousand (1,000) feet of the scene unless properly dispatched by the department. No employee or agent of the wrecker service shall distribute business cards or other literature to, or communicate with, any vehicle operator within one thousand (1,000) feet of the scene unless properly dispatched and in the presence of a police officer. No wrecker service shall follow, chase or respond to fire, EMS, or police calls unless requested.
(6) 
In multi-vehicle towing situations, the tow service on call is responsible for all vehicles needing removal, unless other arrangements have been made that comply with state statutes. If the on-call towing service cannot remove all vehicles in a timely manner, the next tow service on rotation shall be dispatched for whatever the on-call service cannot remove.
(7) 
All tow truck drivers driving or summoned to the scene shall obey all lawful orders given them by any police officer and shall not in any manner interfere with any police officer in the performance of the officer’s duty. The police officer on the scene shall not advise or instruct a tow truck driver on the manner of towing.
(8) 
No tow truck driver shall remove any wrecked or disabled or illegally parked vehicle from any public street or city right-of-way without authorization from a police officer, or any city authorized employee; however, the owner or operator of a stalled or disabled vehicle not involved in an accident may authorize a tow truck driver to remove the vehicle if no police officer is present.
(9) 
Each tow truck driver who is dispatched shall be responsible for cleaning the street of any broken glass or other debris resulting from a collision. If more than one (1) tow truck is summoned, each driver shall bear equal responsibility for the cleanup.
(10) 
All recovered stolen vehicles will be transported at the direction of the city police department. All wrecker service fees will be paid by the owner of a stolen vehicle stored at the city police department before release of the stolen vehicle.
(11) 
No additional fees such as “standby time” will be added to any nonconsent rotation tow or next-out tow.
(12) 
Wrecker service companies and their drivers, agents, or representatives shall not address complaints, conflicts or disagreements in an antagonistic manner at the scene of the accident or tow. Any complaints will be directed to the chief of police or his designee away from the accident scene.
(13) 
Each on-call towing service will provide local tow service free of charge to any emergency services city vehicle needing removal from collision scenes or mechanical breakdown to a location designated by the city employee while on call.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-14)
Tow fees are allowed as posted on the TDLR website by local wrecker service companies for nonconsent or incident management tows.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-15)
A “towing fee study” is a study to determine the fair market value of a nonconsent tow and incident management tow originating in the city, considering financial information provided to the city by the towing company requesting the study.
(1) 
A towing company may request that the city conduct a towing fee study by filing a written request with the city manager by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by hand delivery.
(2) 
Within ninety (90) days after the filing of an initial request, additional towing companies may join the request by filing written requests in accordance with subsection (1).
(3) 
The city shall conduct a towing fee study if the initial requestor and the additional requestors, if any:
(A) 
Accounted for not less than fifty (50) percent of the nonconsent tows or incident management tows performed in the city during the preceding twelve-month period, as determined by the city manager; and
(B) 
Deposit with the city manager a fee for the towing fee study in the amount set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code.
(4) 
If the towing fee study is not conducted the city shall refund the fee, less a ten percent administrative fee.
(5) 
Each towing company requesting the towing fee study shall cooperate with the city to conduct the study. Each such towing company shall provide to the city information determined by the city finance department to be reasonably necessary to determine the fair market value of towing services regulated under this article.
(6) 
The city finance department shall complete a towing fee study not later than the one hundred twentieth day after receiving all information required under subsection (5).
(7) 
The city finance department shall present the city council the results of the towing fee study. The city manager shall give to each towing company that owns or leases tow trucks registered with the city written notice of the time, date, and location of the city council meeting at which the study is to be considered. The notice must be sent by United States regular mail to the towing companies’ addresses listed in the latest registration applications on file with the chief of police.
(8) 
Based on results of the towing fee study, the city council may change the nonconsent towing and incident management fees. The maximum fees must represent the fair market value of the services of a towing company performing nonconsent and incident management tows originating in the city.
(9) 
The city is not required to conduct more than one (1) towing fee study within a two-year time period, measured from the date the city council most recently considered a towing fee study.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-16; Ordinance adopting 2021 Code)
(a) 
Report of abandoned vehicles.
The department shall be notified, in a manner determined by the department, by the storage facility that it is in the possession of a vehicle abandoned for (10) ten days with the following information:
(1) 
The location from which the vehicle was removed and the date and time of removal, and the reason for the removal of the vehicle;
(2) 
A physical description of the vehicle, to include the year, make, model, color, state, license plate number and the vehicle identification number, and the trade name of the vehicle tow service; and
(3) 
The name, address and telephone number of the vehicle storage facility to which the vehicle was taken, and the name of the operator of the towing vehicle.
(b) 
Allowable fees.
When a storage facility acquires possession of a private property, nonconsent or police-towed motor vehicle, the storage facility is entitled to:
(1) 
Towing charges (not to exceed posted or set rates);
(2) 
Impound fees if noted;
(3) 
Reasonable storage fees (not to exceed the amount indicated on required tow warning sign(s); and
(4) 
Notification charges copy of registration and notifications [sic].
(c) 
Weekly report of vehicles that have been released.
The department will be given a weekly list of all reported vehicles that have been released noting the description of the vehicles and the release date of the vehicles.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-17)
As provided for in V.T.C.A., Occupations Code, section 2308.452: If a motor vehicle has been removed from a parking facility and placed in a vehicle storage facility without the consent of the owner or operator, or [by] a nonconsent police tow, the owner or operator is entitled to a hearing to determine whether or not probable cause existed for the removal and placement of the vehicle.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-18)
All unclaimed vehicles shall be disposed of consistent with the Texas Transportation Code chapter 683, Abandoned Motor Vehicles. Motor vehicles that have not been reclaimed shall be sold at a public auction, a COA issued (certificate of authority to demolish), or storage liens filed.
(Ordinance 2011-011, sec. 2, adopted 5/9/11; 1988 Code, sec. 35-19)