For the purpose of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:
Bus.
Every motor vehicle designed for carrying more than ten passengers and used for the transportation of persons; and every motor vehicle, other than a taxicab, designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation.
Controlled intersection.
An intersection where traffic is controlled by traffic lights, yield signs, or stop signs.
Crosswalk.
That part of a roadway at any intersection included within the connection of the lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway, measured from the curbs or, in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway. The word “crosswalk” also includes any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface.
Driver.
Every person who drives or is in immediate physical control of a vehicle.
Golf cart.
A motor vehicle designed by the manufacturer primarily for use on a golf course.
Gross weight.
The weight of a vehicle without load plus the weight of any load thereon.
House trailer.
A trailer or semitrailer:
(1) 
Which is designed, constructed and equipped as a dwelling place, living abode or sleeping place (either permanently or temporarily) and is equipped for use as a conveyance on streets and highways; or
(2) 
Whose chassis and exterior shell are designed and constructed for use as a house trailer, as defined in subsection (1) above, but which is used instead permanently or temporarily for the advertising, sale, display or promotion of merchandise or services, or for any other commercial purpose except the transportation of property for hire or the transportation of property for distribution by a private carrier.
Intersection.
The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curblines or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two highways which join one another at, or approximately at, right angles, or the area within which vehicles traveling upon different streets joining at any other angle may come in conflict. Where a street includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then every crossing of each roadway of such divided street by an intersecting street shall be regarded as a separate intersection. In the event such intersecting street also includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then every crossing of two roadways of such streets shall be regarded as a separate intersection. The junction of an alley with a street or highway shall not constitute an intersection.
Major highways.
Farm-to-Market Roads and State Highways, including US-290, US-77, FM 141, and FM 2440.
Motor vehicle.
Every vehicle which is self-propelled and every vehicle which is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated upon rails.
Motorized conveyance.
Smaller motorized vehicles that may not be registered with the state for operation on a public highway, including riding lawn mowers or similar devices, but not including golf carts, while in transport under own power. A motorized mobility device, as defined by Texas Transportation Code, section 542.009, is not a motorized conveyance for the purposes of this section.
Motorized mobility device.
A device designed for transportation of persons with physical disabilities that:
(1) 
Has three or more wheels;
(2) 
Is propelled by a battery-powered motor;
(3) 
Has not more than one forward gear; and
(4) 
Is not capable of speeds exceeding eight miles per hour.
Neighborhood electric vehicle.
A vehicle that can attain a maximum speed of 35 miles per hour on a paved level surface and otherwise complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 500 (49 C.F.R. section 571.500).
Official traffic-control device.
All signs, signals, markings, and devices not inconsistent with law placed or erected by authority of a public body or official having jurisdiction, for the purpose of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
Park or parking.
The standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading passengers or merchandise, except an involuntary stopping of such vehicle by reason of mechanical failure or direction of a police officer.
Pedestrian.
Any person afoot, on a wheelchair, or on a motorized mobility device.
Pole trailer.
Every vehicle without motive power designed to be drawn by another vehicle and attached to the towing vehicle by means of a reach or pole, or by being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle, and ordinarily used for transporting long or irregularly shaped loads such as poles, pipes, or structural members capable, generally, of sustaining themselves as beams between the supporting connections.
Police officer.
Any member of the police department of the city authorized by law to make arrests in traffic offenses.
Railroad.
A carrier of persons or property upon cars, other than streetcars, operated upon stationary rails.
Railroad train.
A steam engine, electric or other motor, with or without cars coupled thereto, operated upon rails, except streetcars.
Right-of-way.
The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian approaching under such circumstances of direction, speed and proximity as to give rise to danger of collision unless one grants precedence to the other.
Roadway.
That portion of a street improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel. In the event a street includes two or more separate roadways, the term “roadway” shall refer to any such roadway separately but not to all such roadways collectively.
Safety zone.
The area or space officially set apart within a roadway for the exclusive use of pedestrians and which is protected or is so marked or indicated by adequate signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone.
Semitrailer.
Every vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer, designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that some part of its weight and that of its load rests upon or is carried by another vehicle.
Sidewalk.
That portion of a street between the curblines, or the lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines, intended for the use of pedestrians.
Stand or standing.
The halting of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or discharging passengers.
Stop.
When required, means complete cessation from movement.
Stop, stopping or standing.
When prohibited, means any stopping or standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or traffic-control sign or signal.
Street or highway.
The entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.
Streetcar.
A car, other than a railroad train, for transporting persons or property and operated upon rails principally within a municipality.
Through street.
Every street or portion thereof on which vehicular traffic is given preferential right-of-way, and at the entrances to which vehicular traffic from intersecting streets is required by law to yield right-of-way to vehicles on such through street in obedience to a stop sign, yield sign or other official traffic-control device, when such signs or devices are erected as provided by law.
Traffic.
Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using any street for purposes of travel.
Traffic-control signal.
Any device, whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and to proceed.
Trailer.
Every vehicle with or without motive power, other than a pole trailer, designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and so constructed that no part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle.
Truck.
A motor vehicle designed, used or maintained primarily for the transportation of property.
Truck tractor.
Every motor vehicle designed and used primarily for drawing other vehicles and not so constructed as to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the vehicle and load so drawn.
Vehicle.
Any device in, upon or by which any person or property may be or is transported upon a highway, except devices moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
(Ordinance 826 adopted 7/10/17)
The provisions of this chapter relating to the operation of vehicles refer exclusively to the operation of vehicles upon highways except:
(1) 
Where a different place is specifically referred to in a given section;
(2) 
Where otherwise provided by law.
(1999 Code, sec. 70.02)
It is unlawful for any person to do any act forbidden or fail to perform any act required in this chapter.
(1999 Code, sec. 70.03)
(a) 
Generally.
Every person owning or operating a railway within or through the city shall construct and keep in good repair all ditches, drains, culverts, approaches, street crossings and bridges, when required by the city council.
(b) 
Order to construct.
(1) 
Whenever the city council, by resolution, shall require any railroad company to construct a ditch, drain, approach or culvert along its roadbed or any street crossing or bridge, it shall be the duty of the city manager to notify the railway company thereof.
(2) 
If a ditch, drain, culvert, approach, street crossing or bridge is required by the city council, it shall be constructed within 30 days of the notice to the railway company.
(c) 
Failure to construct or repair.
Should any railroad company fail to construct or fail to keep in repair any ditch, drain, culvert, approach, street crossing or bridge as required by this section, the city commission shall have the same repaired or constructed at the expense of the railway company and collect the same as taxes are collected from the company.
(1999 Code, secs. 73.03–73.05)
(a) 
It is unlawful for a person to operate a motorized conveyance on major highways, except to cross the roadway at a controlled intersection or crosswalk.
(b) 
It is unlawful to operate a motorized conveyance on public roadways in the city without the use of the following safety devices:
(1) 
A slow-moving vehicle emblem which must be mounted on the rear of the motorized conveyance;
(2) 
A yellow or orange pennant flag affixed to the motorized conveyance, measuring at least four (4) feet in height from the ground;
(3) 
Hazard lamps mounted at the same level and spaced as widely apart as practicable on the front and rear of the vehicle, which shall be lighted and visible in normal sunlight at a distance of at least 1,000 feet from the front and rear.
(4) 
When operated at nighttime:
(A) 
If operated at a speed in excess of 20 miles per hour, a headlamp that emits a light sufficient to reveal a person or vehicle at a distance of at least 200 feet, which is aimed so that no part of the high-intensity portion of the lamp projects a beam:
(i) 
Higher than five inches below the level of the center of the lamp at a distance of 25 feet ahead; or
(ii) 
Higher than 42 inches above the ground at a distance of 75 feet ahead.
(B) 
If operated at a speed of not more than 20 miles per hour, two lighted lamps mounted on the front of the vehicle and capable of revealing a person or vehicle 100 feet ahead;
(C) 
At least one red lamp visible at a distance of at least 1,000 feet from the rear and mounted as far to the left of the center of the vehicle as practicable;
(D) 
At least two red reflectors visible at all distances from 100 to 600 feet from the rear when directly in front of lawful lower beams of headlamps.
(c) 
It is unlawful for a person who is not 17 years of age or older to operate a motorized conveyance on a public roadway.
(d) 
It is unlawful for a person to operate a go-cart, all-terrain vehicle, mini-racer, or swamp buggy on a public roadway.
(e) 
It is unlawful for a person to operate a motorized conveyance on a sidewalk in a reckless manner.
(f) 
It is unlawful to operate a motorized conveyance on roadways in accordance with this section without first registering the motorized conveyance with the city. The chief of police shall establish registration procedures and shall cause a permit to be issued to all applicants who have fulfilled the proper registration requirements. The city council shall review and approve the registration requirements before the requirements are effective.
(g) 
The cost for a permit under this section shall be as provided in appendix A, and the permit shall be valid until ownership of the motorized conveyance is transferred.
(h) 
The operation of a motorized conveyance is allowed for participation in parades and other special events, as determined by the chief of police.
(Ordinance 816 adopted 6/12/17; Ordinance 901, sec. I, adopted 3/26/18)
(a) 
It is unlawful for a person to operate a golf cart or neighborhood electric vehicle on a public roadway unless:
(1) 
The driver is 17 years of age or older;
(2) 
The roadway upon which the golf cart is being operated has a posted speed limit of not more than 35 miles per hour;
(3) 
The golf cart is only operated during the daytime;
(4) 
The golf cart is not operated more than two miles from the location where the golf cart is usually parked and for transportation to or from a golf course; and
(5) 
The golf cart has the following equipment:
(A) 
Headlamps;
(B) 
Taillamps;
(C) 
Reflectors;
(D) 
Parking brake; and
(E) 
Mirrors.
(b) 
In addition to any state requirements for registration of golf carts and neighborhood electric vehicles, it is unlawful for golf carts and neighborhood electric vehicles to be operated on roadways in accordance with this section without first being registered with the city. The chief of police shall establish registration procedures and shall cause a permit to be issued to all applicants who have fulfilled the proper registration requirements. The city council shall review and approve the registration requirements before the requirements are effective.
(c) 
The cost for a permit under this section shall be as provided in appendix A, and the permit shall be valid until ownership of the golf cart or neighborhood electric vehicle is transferred.
(d) 
The operation of a motorized conveyance is allowed for participation in parades and other special events, as determined by the chief of police.
(Ordinance 816 adopted 6/12/17; Ordinance 901, sec. II, adopted 3/26/18)