As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
Nonhuman vertebrate.
Off the premises of the owner unless:
The animal is on a leash, cord, chain or similar restraint not more than six feet in length and under the control of the person holding said leash, cord, chain or similar restraint; or
The animal is within a motor vehicle; or
The animal is housed within a veterinary hospital, licensed kennel, pet shop, designated off-leash dog park or animal shelter; or
The animal is trained and used by a government agency and accompanied by the appropriate government agency handler.
Bees or other stinging insects, cattle, goats, horses, sheep, poultry, fowl, goats (except female pygmy goats) or swine (except for Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs) not permitted by this article or Chapter 117, Article II, Urban Chickens and Ducks, of the Code of Ordinances.
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
Any member of the feline species, male or female, neutered or unneutered.
A resident who has attended training through a nonprofit, governmental or private agency that provides services related to trap-neuter-return programming and is actively participating in a trap-neuter-return program.
Any free-roaming cat which meets the requirements set forth in § 117-24 of this article that may be cared for by one or more community caregivers; a community cat may or may not be feral.
Any of the following:
An animal which, while at large, attacks or attempts to attack a person or other domestic animal upon streets, sidewalks or any public grounds.
[Amended 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
Any specific animal with a known propensity, tendency or disposition to attack when unprovoked, to cause injury or to threaten the safety of humans or domestic animals.
The classification of any animal as a dangerous animal is a presumption which may be rebutted, with the burden of proof being on the owner of said animal to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that said animal is not a present danger to people or domesticated animals.
For the purposes of this article, all of the following animals:
A member of the family Canidae of the order carnivora, including but not limited to wolves, coyotes and jackals. However, a dangerous wild animal does not include a domestic dog.
A member of the family Hyaenidae of the order of carnivora, including but not limited to hyenas.
A member of the family Felidae of the order carnivora, including but not limited to lions, tigers, cougars, leopards, cheetahs, ocelots, and servals. However, a dangerous wild animal does not include a domestic cat.
A member of the family Ursidae of the order carnivora, including bears and pandas.
A member of the family rhinoceros tidae of the order perissodactyla, which is a rhinoceros.
A member of the order proboscidea, which is any species of elephant.
A member of the order primates other than humans, and including the following families: callitrichidae, cebidae, cercopithecidae, cheirogaleidae, daubentoniidae, galagonidae, hominidae, hylobatidae, indridae, lemuridae, lorisidae, megaladapidae, or tarsiidae. A member includes but is not limited to marmosets, tamarins, monkeys, lemurs, galagos, bushbabies, great apes, gibbons, lesser apes, indris, sifakas and tarsiers.
A member of the order crocodilian, including but not limited to alligators, caimans, crocodiles, crocodile monitors.[1]
A member of the order squamata, which is any of the following:
A member of the family varanidae, which is limited to water monitors and crocodile monitors.
A member of the family atractaspididae, including but not limited to mole vipers and burrowing asps.
A member of the family helodermatidae, including but not limited to beaded lizards and gila monsters.
A member of the family elapidae, viperidae, crotalidae, atractaspididae or hydrophidae which are venomous, including but not limited to cobras, mambas, coral snakes, kraits, adders, vipers, rattlesnakes, copperheads, pit vipers, keelbacks, cottonmouths and sea snakes.
A member of the superfamily henophidia, which is limited to reticulated pythons, anacondas and African rock pythons.
An animal which is the offspring of an animal listed above and another animal listed above or any other animal. It also includes animals which are the offspring of each subsequent generation. However, the offspring of a domestic dog and a wolf, or the offspring from each subsequent generation in which at least one parent is a domestic dog, are not dangerous wild animals.
Swine which is a member of the species sus scrofa linnaeus, including but not limited to swine commonly known as "Russian boar" or "European boar" of either sex.
[Added 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02]
Any member of the canine species, male or female, neutered or unneutered.
The removal of the 1/4 inch tip of a community cat's left ear, performed while the cat is under anesthesia in compliance with any applicable federal or state law, and under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian. Eartipping is the universally accepted identification method for community cats which have been lawfully sterilized and vaccinated.
An animal belonging to the bovine, caprine, equine, ovine or porcine species; farm deer, as defined in § 170.1 of the Code of Iowa; ostriches, rheas, emus or poultry.
Any person owning, keeping, sheltering or harboring an animal.
The nonlethal process of humanely trapping, sterilizing, vaccinating, eartipping and returning community cats to their original location.
Any of the following:
Any animal which inflicts injury by attacking or biting a human being or other domestic animal one or more times, without cause, justification or provocation shall be presumed vicious. This presumption may be rebutted, with the burden of proof being on the owner of said animal to establish by a preponderance of the evidence that said animal is not a present danger to people or domesticated animals.
Any animal engaging in or found to have been trained to engage in exhibitions of fighting.
Any animal previously declared dangerous or vicious pursuant to this article or that of another municipality.
"Vicious animal" does not include the following:
Any animal, not at large, that inflicts injury or damage on a person committing a willful trespass, other tort or committing or attempting to commit a crime upon premises occupied by the owner or lessee of the animal.
Any animal, not at large, that inflicts injury or damage on another domestic animal which encroaches on the premises occupied by the owner or lessee of the animal.
Any animal taking action to defend or protect a human being or other animal from an unjustified attack or assault.
Any animal used in connection with lawful activities of law enforcement officials.
Any person having control over or attempting to have control over an animal when it is off the premises of its owner.
[1]
Editor's Note: Original Subsection 9, referencing certain members of the family varanidae, which immediately followed this subsection, was repealed 3-23-2023 by Ord. No. 23-02.