The city council declares that the enactment of this division shall serve to regulate subsurface natural gas and petroleum drilling originating outside the territorial limits of the city and continuing into the territorial limits of the city. The city council desires to regulate such activity taking place within the territorial limits of the city only to protect the public health, safety and welfare of the city. The regulations imposed by this division shall not be more stringent than those imposed on petroleum and natural gas exploration originating entirely within the territorial limits of the city.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-1, adopted –/–/04)
(a) 
The definitions contained in division 2 of this article, as it may be amended, are hereby incorporated herein as if copied in full.
(b) 
The following definitions shall apply to the provisions of this division:
Directional drilling permit
means a permit applied for and issued or denied under this division authorizing the directional or slant well or horizontal drilling for oil or gas where such drilling originates outside the territorial limits of the city and continues into the territorial limits of the city.
Directional or slant well drilling
means the controlled directional drilling when the bottom of the well bore is directed away from the vertical position.
Horizontal drilling
means the process of drilling a well that begins as a vertical or inclined linear bore which extends from the surface to a subsurface location, then bears off on an arc to intersect a potential reservoir and, thereafter, continues at a near-horizontal attitude tangent to the arc, to substantially or entirely remain within the reservoir.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-2, adopted –/–/04)
(a) 
No subsurface drilling or extraction of petroleum or natural gas within the territorial limits of the city through directional or slant well or horizontal drilling commencing outside the territorial limits of the city is permitted without first obtaining a directional drilling permit issued pursuant to this division.
(b) 
An application for a directional drilling permit shall be filed with the office of the city secretary. An application may be filed by the owner of the property. The owner of the mineral rights, the well operator, or his authorized agent.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-3, adopted –/–/04)
Every application shall be accompanied by a filing fee in the amount set forth in the fee schedule in appendix A of this code.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-4, adopted –/–/04; Ordinance adopting 2018 Code)
(a) 
An application for a directional drilling permit (“permit”) shall be accompanied by a site plan which, along with the application, will become a part of the permit, if approved. The accompanying site plan shall provide the following information:
(1) 
Data describing all processes and activities involved with the proposed directional or slant well drilling operation;
(2) 
The location, depth and distance of the proposed directional or slant or horizontal well drilling operation; and
(3) 
The location of all municipal public rights-of-way beneath which such directional or slant or horizontal well drilling operation is proposed.
(b) 
An application for a permit under this division shall include the following information:
(1) 
The date of the application.
(2) 
The name and signature of the applicant.
(3) 
The address of the applicant.
(4) 
The name, address, and phone number of persons to be notified in case of an emergency.
(5) 
The names of all mineral rights owners within the territorial limits of the city through which subsurface directional or slant well or horizontal drilling operations may take place.
(6) 
An accurate legal description of the property, the lease area, and the drill site.
(7) 
A copy of approved state railroad commission Form 1 for the well shall be furnished to the city secretary prior to the beginning of actual directional or slant well drilling operations within the territorial limits of the city.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-5, adopted –/–/04)
A permit issued under this division shall be valid for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of issuance and shall expire unless drilling operations or extraction of petroleum or natural gas is substantially underway.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-6, adopted –/–/04)
A permit issued pursuant to this division may be revoked for either of the following reasons:
(1) 
The permit was obtained by fraud or deception; or
(2) 
One or more the conditions of the permit has been violated since the date of issuance.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-7, adopted –/–/04)
Permits granted pursuant to this division are non-transferable.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-8, adopted –/–/04)
Every operator subject to the requirements of this division shall designate an agent, who is a resident of the State of Texas, upon whom all orders and notices may be served in person or by registered or certified mail. Every operator so designating such agent shall within ten (10) days notify the city secretary in writing of any change in such agent or such mailing address unless operations within the city are discontinued.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-9, adopted –/–/04)
If an application for a permit is approved the following documents must be submitted to the city prior to issuance of the permit:
(1) 
A surety bond, irrevocable letter of credit approved in the amount of $50,000.00, or cash escrow shall be filed with the city prior to the issuance of a permit pursuant to this division. The bond shall be issued by an insurance company authorized to issue bonds in the State of Texas by the state department of insurance. The bond, in favor of the city, shall be surety that the applicant will comply with all of the terms, conditions, and requirements of this division and any permit issued pursuant to the application. Further, the bond is surety that the applicant will repair any damage to city thoroughfares or public or private property caused by the directional or slant well or horizontal drilling operations conducted within the territorial limits of the city based on a determination of damage by the city. The bond or letter of credit must remain in force until 90 days after the well starts producing.
(2) 
In addition, the applicant shall file with the city a copy of a current standard comprehensive public liability insurance policy including contractual coverage for accidental death, bodily injury, and property damage. The policy will name both the applicant and the city as insureds. The issuing company shall be an insurance company authorized by the State of Texas to issue policies in the state. The insurance policy shall be filed with the city prior to the applicant receiving the approved permit. In the event that the policy is canceled, the city may cancel or suspend any permit issued in connection with the canceled policy and all directional or slant well or horizontal drilling operations conducted within the territorial limits of the city must cease immediately. The permit shall remain ineffective until a certification of current insurance coverage is received by the city. The insurance coverage must remain in effect until the well has been plugged and abandoned. The minimum coverages shall be:
(A) 
Accidental death or bodily injury: $5,000,000.00 per person and $5,000,000.00 total for each accident.
(B) 
Property damage: $1,000,000.00 total for each accident.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-10, adopted –/–/04)
Each permit holder shall take special care that no groundwater supply of the city is contaminated by the directional or slant well or horizontal drilling operations conducted within the territorial limits of the city. All rules of the federal government, the state, and the city regarding protecting natural resources must be strictly followed.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-11, adopted –/–/04)
Upon abandonment of a well or well site outside the territorial limits of the city from which well or well site directional or slant well or horizontal drilling into the territorial limits of the city has occurred, the operator of such well or well site, within two months, shall plug such well in accordance with the state railroad commission standards to ensure the safety and stability of the subsurface area within the territorial limits of city through which such drilling has occurred.
(Ordinance 100-04B, sec. 8.5-13, adopted –/–/04)