For the purposes of this title, certain terms used herein are defined as follows in this chapter.
“Abut”
means contiguous to. For example, two (2) adjoining lots with a common property line are considered to be abutting.
“Access” or “access way”
means the place, means or way by which pedestrians and vehicles have safe, adequate and usable ingress and egress to a property or use as required by this title.
“Accessory building”
means a building, part of building, structure which is subordinate to, and the use of which is incidental to, that of the main building, structure or use on the same lot, and includes elevated decks. It does not mean separate living quarters or guest house.
“Accessory dwelling unit”
is defined in Section 23.73.020.
“Accessory living quarters”
means the same as “guest house.”
“Accessory use”
means a use incidental, appropriate, subordinate and devoted exclusively to the main use of the lot or building.
“Acupressure clinic”
means an establishment having a fixed place of business where the act of applying manual pressure to parts of the body with the intention of treating illness and/or disease or relieving pain is practiced.
“Adaptive reuse plan”
refers to a detailed plan for reusing an old site or building for a purpose other than which it was originally designed for. Adaptive reuse seeks to preserve existing buildings by retrofitting spaces for new uses while retaining much of the original features of the structure, and making use of existing infrastructure and transportation networks. Adaptive reuse plans are prepared by preservation professionals.
“Adjusted gross floor area”
means, when used to calculate off-street parking, gross floor area less the aggregate area devoted to indivisible public access ways (such as corridors, elevators and foyers) and other similar such uses which do not, as a practical matter, result in higher building occupancy.
“Advertising area”
means the total square foot area of all sign facing (except double face signs which shall be computed as one (1) face) and includes only that portion of the supporting structure or trim which carries any wording, symbols, or pictures.
“Advertising structure”
means a structure of any kind or character erected or maintained for outdoor advertising purposes, upon which any poster, bill printing, painting or other advertisement of any kind whatsoever may be placed, including statuary, for the purpose of advertising the business or activity on the premises, but shall not include official notices issued by any court or public body or officer, notices posted by any public officer in performance of a public duty or by any person in giving legal notice; directional, warning or information structures required or authorized by law or by federal, state or county authority.
“Airport”
means any area which is used or is intended to be used for the taking-off and landing of aircraft, including helicopters, and appurtenant areas which are used or are intended to be used for airport building or facilities, including open spaces, taxiways, and tiedown areas.
“Alcoholic beverages”
means any spirituous, vinous, malt or other alcoholic liquor.
“Alley”
means a public thoroughfare which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property.
“Altered”
means the same as “structural alterations.”
“Amendment”
means the changing of boundaries of districts, or by changing any other provisions thereof by addition, deletion or change in the wording, context or substance of this title.
“Antique or collectible store”
is a physical retail store specializing in the selling of antiques. Antiques are defined as a collectible object such as a piece of furniture or work of art that has a high value because of its considerable age. A collectible shop is a physical retail store specializing in the selling of objects that are suitable for collecting, typically an original work of art, sculpture, craft or antique. However, these items can range from extremely valuable objects to simple things that may only hold value to the collector. These items are may be viewed as investments by collectors and they may appreciate in value over time.
“Apartment”
means a room or set of rooms fitted especially with housekeeping facilities and used as a dwelling.
“Artisan/handcraft shop”
means retail stores selling art glass, ceramics, jewelry, and other handcrafted items. The facility can include an area for the crafting of the items being sold.
“Automobile court or motel”
means a group of two (2) or more detached or semi-detached buildings containing guest rooms or apartments with auto storage space serving such rooms or apartments provided in connection therewith, which group is designed and used primarily for the accommodations of transient automobile travelers.
“Automobile wrecking”
means the dismantling or wrecking of used motor vehicles or trailers, or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled or wrecked vehicles or their parts.
“Awning”
means any permanent or removable projection designed for shade, attached to the building by brackets or other means, but not having any direct connection or support on the ground.
“Basement”
means a space wholly or partly underground, and having more than one-half (1/2) of its height, measuring from its floor to its ceiling, below the average adjoining grade. If the finished floor level directly above a basement is more than six (6) feet above grade at any point, such basement shall be considered a story.
“Bed & breakfast”
means a guest house or small hotel offering sleeping accommodations and a morning meal. This does not include owners of single-family homes renting individual rooms.
“Bike parking—Long-term”
means a volume of space that can accommodate locked storage of one (1) or more bicycles or an area located inside a building where bicycles can be stored. Generally for longer term storage of bicycles.
“Bike parking—Short-term”
means a fixture to which one (1) or more bicycles can be securely locked. Generally for two (2) hours or less.
“Billboard”
means any sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than on the premises, and only incidentally on the premises if at all.
“Boarding or rooming house”
means a dwelling other than a hotel where lodging with or without meals for five (5) and not more than fifteen (15) persons is provided for compensation but not including rest homes, nursing homes, or boarding schools.
“Boarding school”
means a private institution of learning operated with or without a profit which offers regular academic instruction at kindergarten, elementary, secondary, trade school or collegiate levels equivalent to the standards prescribed by the State Board of Education, in which the students reside on the premises and are provided board and lodging in conjunction with their schooling.
“Breezeway”
means a roofed passageway, open on at least one (1) side, where the roof is in keeping with the design and construction of the main building. Such “breezeway” shall be considered an inner court created by a roof structure connecting two (2) buildings.
“Building”
means any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls designed for the support, shelter or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or property of any kind.
Building, Main.
“Main building” means a building within which is conducted the principal use permitted on the lot, as provided by this title.
“Building site”
means a lot or parcel of land, in single or joint ownership, and occupied or to be occupied by a main building and accessory buildings, or by a dwelling group and its accessory buildings, together with such open spaces as are required by the terms of this title and having its principal frontage on a street, road or highway.
“Business”
means the purchase, sale or other transaction involving the handling or disposition (other than that included in the term “industry,” as defined herein) of any article, substance or commodity for livelihood or profit, including in addition, operation of automobile or trailer parks, tourist courts and motels, public garages, office buildings, offices of doctors and other professionals, outdoor advertising signs and structures, public stables. recreational and amusement enterprises conducted for profit, shops for the sale of personal services, places where commodities or services are sold or are offered for sale either by direct handling of merchandise or by agreements to furnish them, but not including dumps and junkyards. “Business” means the same as “commerce.”
“Business face”
means computed square footage of the front face of the building or store occupied by an individual business, measured by the lineal foot of frontage multiplied by the height extending from finished grade to the ceiling line of the most upper story.
“Business frontage”
means the property lines or lease lines of a business which abuts on a dedicated street or highway right-of-way line.
“Business identification sign”
means any sign erected or maintained for the purpose of identifying a bona fide business being conducted upon the premises on which the sign is located.
“By right development”
means developments that are permitted without a discretionary review process but do require planning and development ad hoc committee review and planning division review to ensure compliance with zoning standards.
“Canopy”
or “tarp” means any roof-like structure, tent, canopy, or combination thereof, with or without walls, supported by columns, poles, braces, ropes, stakes, or a combination thereof, whether freestanding or secured to the ground or any other structure, that is enclosed or covered on one or more sides, or the top, by fabric, canvas, nylon, vinyl, plastic or other nonrigid material. Canopy or tarp shall include, but is not limited to, tent-like patio covers and temporary roof-like structures used to store vehicles.
“Carport”
means a permanent roofed structure with not less than two (2) enclosed sides, used for automobile shelter and storage only.
“Catalyst site”
means the first entitled project within the TOD zone and has the following characteristics:
(1) 
The catalyst site shall be a minimum of one (1) acre and shall contain no less than sixty-five (65) dwelling units per acre;
(2) 
This site is permitted to be all residential, acting as a catalyst to further development in the zone. The catalyst site is permitted to be all residential (not mixed use) but is not required to be all residential; and
(3) 
Should the first entitled project be withdrawn after entitlement, the next entitled project may be all residential only if there have been no other large scale projects entitled or developed in the zone. As a residential only project, the catalyst site may be exempt from the following development standards:
(i) 
Wrapped parking structure (Section 23.111.040 Table 2 (8)(z)), however any proposed parking structure shall include design and landscape features to mitigate the visual impacts of the parking structure;
(ii) 
Fifteen (15) foot ground floor to ceiling height (Sections 23.111.030(E) and 23.111.040 Table 2 (5)); however no less than ten (10) feet; and
(iii) 
Commercial at ground floor (Section 23.111.030 Table 1 (15)), however any proposed first floor residential shall include architectural features designed to create consistency with the TOD first floor commercial streetscape.
“Centerline”
means the same as “street centerline.”
“Child”
and “parent” shall have the same meaning as defined in California Probate Code Sections 26 and 54, respectively. In the event of any renumbering or repeal of Sections 26 and/or 54, the successor definition(s) provided pursuant to the provision shall apply.
“Church”
means a permanently located building commonly used for religious worship fully enclosed with walls and having a roof and conforming to the provisions of this title.
“City”
means the city of Placentia.
“Civic center”
means any city governmental building or facility established for the use by or service to the residents of the city.
“Clinic”
means a place for group medical services not involving overnight housing of patients.
“Club”
means an association of persons (whether or not incorporated), religious or otherwise, for social purpose, but not including groups which are organized primarily to render a service carried on as a business for profit.
“Combining district”
means any district in which in addition to the permitted uses and regulations of the underlying or base district there is another permitted or combining use with special regulations attached thereto.
“Commercial recreation facility, indoor”
means a recreational facility such as a gym, that is for profit, and for which most of the recreational activities are within a closed building.
“Commission or planning commission”
means the planning commission of the city appointed by the city council.
Computation of Time.
The word “day” means calendar day. The time in which any act provided herein is to be done is computed by excluding the first day, and including the last, unless the last day is a holiday and then it is also excluded.
“Condominium”
means an estate in real property consisting of an undivided interest in common in a portion of a parcel of real property together with a separate interest in space in a residential, industrial or commercial building on such real property, such as an apartment, office or store. A condominium may include in addition a separate interest in other portions of such real property. Such estate may, with respect to the duration of its enjoyment, be either:
(1) 
An estate of inheritance or perpetual estate;
(2) 
An estate for life; or
(3) 
An estate for years, such as a leasehold or a sublease hold.
“Contiguous”
means the same as “abut.”
Council, City.
The words “council” or “city council” mean the city council of the city of Placentia.
“Courtyard”
means an open space created by a minimum of three (3) sides of a courtyard building and used for private recreation in residential developments.
“Courtyard housing”
means a building type consisting of residences that can be arranged in several possible configurations: townhouses, townhouses over apartments, apartment over apartments, where an apartment occupies a single floor.
“Cross alley development”
means a single development that incorporates multiple properties, in which a portion of the development spans the alley overhead, or the alley is vacated, or the development parcels on either side keep the alley public right-of-way, but incorporate the alley into the design, tying it visually into the architecture and design of the developments on either side. If the alley is not vacated, it would remain public right-of-way. Vehicular or pedestrian access from the alley to the new development would be permissible.
“Day nursery”
means any group of buildings, building or portion thereof used primarily for the daytime care of children.
Deck, Elevated.
“Elevated deck” means an open or partially enclosed structure designed for seating and elevated twelve (12) inches or more above the ground floor pad elevation.
“Display frontage”
means the lineal foot of display frontage for those businesses where the principal display of merchandise is located outside of a main building.
“District”
means a land area shown or described in the land use zoning map to which uniform regulations apply.
“Dormitory”
means a room designed, intended or occupied as sleeping quarters by three (3) persons or more. Every one hundred (100) square feet of total enclosed floor area in a dormitory shall be considered as a separate guest room for purpose of calculating off-street parking requirements.
“Drive-in”
means an establishment which provides parking facilities and service to those facilities in order that patrons may utilize on-site goods and/or services without leaving their vehicles. Said drive-in service may be in conjunction with, or exclusive of, any other form of service, including drive-through or conventional seating.
“Drive-through”
means an establishment which offers service via a convenience automobile drive aisle and associated facilities in order that patrons may utilize goods and/or services without leaving their vehicles. Said drive-through service may be in conjunction with, or exclusive of, any other form of service, including drive-in or conventional seating.
“Driveway”
means an access way to a required off-street parking facility. A driveway shall be paved to a minimum width of ten (10) feet and shall be open and unencumbered to a height of not less than eight (8) feet. It shall be safe and usable.
“Dump”
means a place used for the disposal, abandonment, discarding, dumping, reduction, burial, incineration or by any other means of any garbage, trash, refuse or waste material.
Dwelling, Multiple.
“Multiple dwelling” means a detached building designed and used for occupancy by three (3) or more families, all living independently of each other and having separate kitchen facilities for each family.
Dwelling, Single-Family.
“Single-family dwelling” means a building designed for, or used to house not more than one (1) family, including all necessary employees of such family, and having a kitchen facility for only one (1) family.
Dwelling, Two-Family or Duplex.
“Two-family or duplex dwelling” means a building designed or used exclusively for the occupancy of two (2) families, living independently of each other and having separate kitchen facilities for each family.
Easement, Public.
“Public easement” means a space on a lot or parcel of land, and so indicated on a subdivision map or in a deed restriction reserved for or used for public utilities or public uses.
“Eating place”
means an establishment which is used for the serving of food and beverages to patrons for compensations, exclusive of those establishments offering convenience seating only (eight (8) or fewer seats) or offering just take-out service.
“Educational institution”
means public, parochial and other nonprofit institutions conducting regular academic instruction at kindergarten, elementary, secondary and collegiate levels, and includes graduate schools, universities and nonprofit research institutions. Such institutions must either:
(1) 
Offer general academic instruction equivalent to the standards prescribed by the State Board of Education; or
(2) 
Confer degrees as a college or university of undergraduate or graduate standing; or
(3) 
Conduct research. This definition does not include schools, academies or institutes, incorporated or otherwise, which operate for a profit, nor does it include commercial or trade schools.
“Electric vehicle charging stations”
means:
(1) 
Level 2: 240-volt: Level 2 requires charging equipment to be purchased and installed and provides about ten (10) to twenty (20) miles of range per hour of charge. From empty, a full size battery electric car takes about four (4) to seven (7) hours to recharge.
(2) 
DC Fast Charging: 440-volt: DC fast charging provides up to an eighty (80) percent charge in about thirty (30) minutes.
“Emergency shelter”
means a facility that provides immediate and short-term housing and may offer supplemental services to homeless persons or families on a first-come, first-serve basis where people must vacate the facility each morning and have no guaranteed bed for the next night. Supplemental services may include counseling, food and access to social programs.
“Enclosed structure”
means any roofed structure that is completely enclosed on all sides.
“Entitled project”
means a project that has obtained final approval of all necessary planning and other land use approvals.
“Family”
means an individual or two (2) or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption, or a group of not more than six (6) persons, excluding servants, who are not related by blood, marriage or adoption, living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit.
“Family day care”
means regularly provided care, protection and supervision of fourteen (14) or fewer children, in the provider’s own home, for periods while the parents or guardians are away and includes “large family day care home” and “small family day care home.”
“Fast food place”
means establishment which is used for the serving of food and beverages to patrons for compensation and which provides convenience seating only (eight (8) or fewer seats) and/or offers just take-out service.
“Federal government”
means the government of the United States.
“Fence”
means any device forming a physical barrier between two (2) areas. This includes wire mesh, steel mesh, chainlink, louver, stake, masonry, lumber and other similar materials.
“Fraternity and sorority houses”
means a premises established as a place of meeting and/or residence for a group of individuals joined together by common interests for fellowship, such as certain religious orders, Greek-letter organizations and social clubs.
“Freeway”
means a highway with respect to which the owners of abutting lands have no right of easement or access to or from their abutting lands, or in respect to which such owners have only limited or restricted easement or access and which is declared to be such in compliance with the Streets and Highways Code of the state.
Frontage, Display.
“Display frontage” means the lineal foot of display frontage for those businesses where the principal display of merchandise is located outside of a main building.
Frontage, Lot.
“Lot frontage” means the line where a lot abuts on a dedicated street or highway right-of-way line. Frontage is expressed in lineal feet and is measured along such right-of-way line. Where a future street or highway right-of-way line has been established on the general plan or other official plan, frontage shall be measured along that line.
“Garage”
means an accessible and usable covered and completely enclosed space of not less than ten (10) feet by twenty (20) feet per space and used for vehicular and general storage purposes only. Such garage is to be so located on the lot so as to meet the requirements of this title for an accessory building, or if attached to the main building, to meet all the requirements applicable to the main building.
Garage, Pass-through.
“Pass-through garage” means a garage with a rear door, of a minimum of seven (7) feet in height and nine (9) feet in width.
Garage, Public.
“Public garage” means any premises used exclusively for storage of vehicles or where such vehicles are kept for hire.
“Garage space”
means an accessible and usable uncovered space for the parking of automobiles off the street. Such space is to be sized and located on the lot so as to meet the requirements of this title.
“General plan”
means the general or master plan for the city.
“General retail”
means a business or person who sells goods to an individual consumer as opposed to a wholesaler or supplier, who normally sell their goods to another business. Any retail transaction, which has a good sold, is taxable by the State Board of Equalization.
“Green”
means available for informal active and passive recreation. A green may be spatially defined by ground plan landscape and informal trees and/or buildings.
“Gross floor area”
means the sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of the building excluding areas used for accessory garage purposes and such basement and cellar areas as are devoted exclusively to uses accessory to the operation of the building. All horizontal dimensions shall be taken from the exterior faces of walls including walls or other enclosures of enclosed porches. Whenever the term “gross floor area” is used in this title as a basis for requiring off-street parking for any structure, it shall be assumed that, unless otherwise stated, such floor area applies not only to the ground floor area but also to any additional stories or basement of such structure.
“Guest house (accessory living quarters)”
means living quarters within a detached accessory building located on the same premises with the main building, for use by persons employed on the premises or for the temporary use of guests of the occupant of the premises, such quarters having no separate kitchen facilities and not rented or otherwise used as a separate dwelling unit.
“Guest room”
means a room which is designed to be occupied by one (1) or more guests for sleeping purposes, but not including dormitories.
Height, Building.
“Building height” means the vertical distance from the average level of the highest and lowest point of that portion of the lot covered by the building to the highest point of the building exclusive of chimneys and ventilators and other exceptions to building height permitted in the zones.
“Home occupation”
means any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling and carried on by the inhabitants thereof, which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the structure for dwelling purposes and which use does not change the character thereof, or does not adversely affect the uses permitted in the zone of which it is a part. Home occupations may be engaged in where permitted by this title; provided the home occupation is conforming with the purpose, criteria and conditions set forth in this title.
“Hospital”
means any building or portion thereof used for the accommodation and medical care of sick, injured or infirm persons and includes sanitariums, alcoholic sanitariums and institutions for the cure of chronic drug addicts and mental patients.
Hospital, Animal.
“Animal hospital” means a place where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of such treatment. Use as a kennel shall be only incidental to such hospital use.
“Hostess clubs”
means nightclubs where staff cater to and/or engage with customers seeking drinks and/or attentive conversation. Typically the staff will be scantily clad. These are also called “bikini bars,” “bee clubs,” and other similar descriptions.
“Hotel”
means any building or portion thereof containing six (6) or more guest rooms or suite of rooms used, designed or intended to be used, let or hired out to be occupied, for compensation or hire to be paid directly or indirectly.
“Industry”
means the manufacture, fabrication, processing, reduction, or destruction of any article, substance or commodity or any other treatment thereof in such a manner as to change the form, character or appearance thereof, and shall include storage elevators, truck storage yards, warehouses, wholesale storage and other similar types of enterprises.
“Integrated development”
means a development consisting of five (5) or more interrelated business establishments using common driveways and on-site parking facilities.
“Interested party”
means one who has a direct interest in the matter under consideration independent of that which he holds in common with the public at large. The action under consideration must create an actual or potential interference with his or her interest and be a protectable legal interest.
“Junior accessory dwelling unit”
is defined in Section 23.73.020.
“Junk”
is any worn out, cast off or discarded article or material which is ready for destruction or has been collected or stored for salvage or conversion to some use. Any article or material which, unaltered or unchanged and without further reconditioning cannot be used for its original purpose as readily as when new shall be considered junk.
“Junkyard”
means any lot, or the use of any portion of a lot, for the dismantling or wrecking of automobiles or other motor vehicles or machinery, or for the storage or keeping for sale of parts and equipment resulting from such dismantling or wrecking, or for the storage or keeping of junk, including scrap metals or other scrap materials.
“Kennel”
means any lot or premises on which four (4) or more dogs or other animals, at least four (4) months of age, are kept, boarded or trained.
“Kitchen”
means any area intended or designed to be used or maintained for the cooking and/or preparation of food.
“Land area”
means all that land within the limits of the boundaries set forth in any zone change of permit application.
“Landscaping”
includes the original planting of suitable vegetation in conformity with the requirements of this title and the continued maintenance thereof.
“Large family day care home”
means a home that provides family day care for nine (9) to fourteen (14) children, inclusive, including children under the age of ten (10) years who reside at the home.
“Live/work”
means an integrated residence and working space, occupied and utilized by a single household in a structure that has been designed or structurally modified to accommodate joint residential occupancy and work activity. However, such residential use shall only be allowed on the second floor or above of said live/work space. The interior residential portion shall be clearly separated and not be visible from the commercial space.
“Loading space”
means an off-street space or berth on the same lot with a main building or contiguous to a group of buildings for the temporary parking of commercial vehicles while loading or unloading, and which shall abut a street, alley or other appropriate means of ingress and egress.
“Lot area”
means the total area, measured in a horizontal plane, within the lot lines of a lot.
Lot, Corner.
“Corner lot” means a lot located at the intersection of two (2) or more streets at an angle of not more than one hundred twenty (120) degrees. If the angle is greater than one hundred twenty (120) degrees, it shall be considered an interior lot.
Lot, Cul-de-Sac.
“Cul-de-sac lot” means a lot fronting on, or with more than one-half (1/2) its width fronting on the turn-around end of a cul-de-sac street.
“Lot depth”
means the average horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines measured in the mean direction of the side lot lines. The depth of a cul-de-sac lot shall be measured at its narrowest point.
Lot, Interior.
“Interior lot” means a lot other than a corner lot.
Lot, Key.
“Key lot” means any lot where the rear lot line abuts the side lot line of one (1) or more other lots, and not separated by an alley.
“Lot line”
means any line bounding a lot as herein defined.
Lot Line, Front.
On an interior lot the “front lot line” is the property line abutting a street. On a corner or reversed corner lot, the “front lot line” is the corner property line abutting a street. On a through lot or lot with three (3) or more sides abutting a street, the commission shall determine which property line shall be the “front lot line.”
Lot Line, Rear.
“Rear lot line” means a lot line not abutting a street which is opposite and more distant from the front lot line. in the case of an irregular triangular or goreshaped lot, a line within the lot, parallel to and at a maximum distance from the front lot line, having a length of not less than ten (10) feet. A lot which is bounded on all sides by streets may have no rear lot line.
Lot Line, Side.
“Side lot line” means any lot line not a front lot line or rear lot line.
“Lot of record”
means a parcel of land as shown on the records of the county assessor at the time of passage of the ordinance codified herein.
Lot, Pie-Shaped.
“Pie-shaped lot” means a lot where the side lines are approximately radial to the curve of the street upon which it fronts. The width of the lot measured at building setback line shall not be less than the required minimum lot width of the use zone in which it is located.
Lot, Reversed Corner.
“Reversed corner lot” means a corner lot, the side line of which is substantially a continuation of the front lot lines of the lots to its rear, whether across an alley or not.
Lot, Through.
“Through lot” means a lot having frontage on two (2) parallel or approximately parallel dedicated streets, not including a corner or reversed corner lot. The commission shall determine which frontage or frontages shall be considered as the “lot front” or lot frontages for the purpose of compliance with yard and setback provisions of this title.
“Lot width”
means the horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at the required building setback line.
“Marquee”
means a permanent, roofed structure attached to and supported by the building and projecting over public property.
“Massage establishment”
shall have the same meaning as stated in Section 8.40.010 of this code. May. The word “may” is permissive.
“Medical offices/services”
means an office or health facility providing health services including, without limitation, preventative and rehabilitation treatment, diagnostic services, testing and analysis. This use includes offices providing medical, dental, surgical, rehabilitation, podiatric, optometric, chiropractic and psychiatric services, and medical or dental laboratories incidental to these offices, but exclude inpatient services and overnight accommodation.
“Mixed use”
means the combination of non-residential and residential uses in the same structure or on the same site, where the residential component is located either above (vertical mixed-use) or behind or next to (horizontal mixed-use) the non-residential component.
“Mobilehome”
means the same as “trailer, residential.”
“Motel”
means a building or group of buildings used for transient residential purposes, containing guest rooms or dwelling units with automobile storage space provided in connection therewith, which building or group is designed, intended or used primarily for the accommodation of transient automobile travelers; including groups designated as auto cabins, auto courts, motor courts, motor hotels and similar designation.
“Motor home”
means a self-propelled vehicle which is designed to function as a dwelling unit.
“Motor vehicle”
means a vehicle which is self-propelled. Motor vehicle includes motor home and camper unit mounted on a truck body.
“Neighborhood market”
means a retail store specializing in fresh produce and staples including bread, cereal, dairy products, and may include a deli counter. More than seventy-five (75) percent of floor plan shall be devoted to food sales.
“Net acreage”
means all that land within the land area except the land included within the rights-of-way for arterial streets, i.e., primary and secondary city streets.
“New construction”
means any new ground up building, or any additions/renovations of more than fifty (50) percent of existing ground floor building square footage, or any major remodel projects of buildings that are over ten thousand (10,000) square feet, particularly if that remodel is to update the use of the property to render it more financially viable.
“Nightclub”
means any bar, cocktail lounge, discotheque, or similar establishment which provides entertainment including, but not limited to, music, dancing, and/or comedy in conjunction with alcoholic beverage sales. Includes bars, taverns, pubs, karaoke bars, and similar establishments where any food service is subordinate to the sale of alcoholic beverages.
“Nonconforming building”
means a building or portion thereof lawfully existing on the effective date of this title, which was designed, erected or structurally altered for a use which does not conform to the uses permitted in the zone in which it is located, or which does not comply with one or more of the property development standards of the zone in which it is located.
“Nonconforming use”
means a use of a building or land existing on the effective date of this title which does not conform to the uses permitted in the zone in which it is located.
“Nursery school”
means the same as “day nursery.”
“Nursing home”
means the same as “rest home.”
“Office use”
means a place of business providing administrative business professional services such as insurance agencies, real estate offices, law offices, architectural or design offices, accounting services, travel agencies, etc. This includes government offices, and postal facilities and businesses engaged in the production of intellectual property such as advertising agencies, computer software production and programming services, educational, scientific and research organizations, media postproduction services, photography and commercial art studios, and writers and artists offices. This definition does not include “banks and financial services.”
“Open uses”
mean those uses which do not have to be associated with buildings or structures for the carrying on of their trade, service or activity, such as, but not limited to, automobile sales, contractor’s storage yards, and equipment rental yards.
Ordinance—Zoning Ordinance.
The words “ordinance” or “zoning ordinance” mean this title.
“Outdoor sales areas”
means a designated outdoor area that was originally designed as part of the building for the specific purpose of displaying items that are directly related to the primary use.
Outdoor Seating Area—Large.
“Large outdoor seating area” means an outdoor eating area or dining patio containing five (5) or more tables, used in conjunction with an eating or fast food place.
Outdoor Seating Area—Small.
“Small outdoor seating area” means an outdoor eating area containing one (1) to four (4) tables with a maximum of sixteen (16) chairs, used in conjunction with an eating or fast food place.
Ownership.
Five (5) years from the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section, “ownership” shall mean fifty-one (51) percent or more interest in real property including all land, structures, and all interest in the property.
“Parcel of land”
means the same as “lot.”
“Parking in lieu”
means a common parking management strategy wherein the developer has the option to pay a designated fee per parking space rather than actually providing some or all of the required on-site parking space(s).
“Parking space”
means space exclusive of driveways, ramps, columns, loading areas, office or work areas within a building or open parking area for the parking of vehicles. A parking space shall be accessible and usable for the parking and conform to the requirements in Chapter 23.78.
“Parking structure”
means a building (or part thereof), which is designed specifically to be utilized for motor vehicle parking and where there are a number of floors or levels, either above or below ground level on which parking of motor vehicles shall take place. Parking structure shall not include a grade level parking area for which development standards are set forth in the Zoning or Building Codes.
“Person”
means an individual, firm, copartnership, joint venture, association, social club, fraternal organization, corporation, estate, trust, receiver, syndicate, the federal or state government, city, county, special district or any other group or combination acting as an entity, except the city.
“Personal services”
means any businesses where services are provided or performed through direct physical contact between patron and employee. These include, but are not limited to: barbers, beauticians, aestheticians, cosmetologists, nail salons, tanning salons, massage therapists, and tattoo parlors/body modification studios. They do not include doctors, dentists, chiropractors, or other state-licensed medical professionals.
“Plaza”
means an open area usually located near buildings and often featuring walkways, trees and shrubs, places to sit, and sometimes shops.
“Poolroom”
means any place open to the public where billiards or pool is played, where the general public is allowed to play therein, whether any compensation or reward is charged for the use of such tables or not.
“Pool table”
means any table, regardless of its size on which the games of pool, billiards, snooker, bagatelle or similar games may be played.
“Precise plan”
means the same as “specific plan.”
Primary Use.
Five (5) years from the effective date of the ordinance codified in this section, “primary use” shall mean use or occupancy of seventy (70) percent or more of the total building area.
“Property line”
means the same as “lot line.”
“Provisions”
includes all regulations and requirements referred to in this title.
“Quasi-public organization”
means any nongovernmental, nonprofit organization that is devoted to public service and welfare.
“Recreational apparatus”
means any device which may be used for camping or recreational purposes and which is not currently registered for operation on public streets. Recreational apparatus includes, but is not limited to, jet-skis, sea doos, wave runners, all terrain vehicles, motor bikes, camper units or shells, boats, airplanes, gliders, off-highway vehicles and other devices used for recreational purposes.
“Residence”
means a building used, designed or intended to be used as a home or dwelling.
Residence Club, Private.
“Private residence club” means a premises on which living and sleeping accommodations are provided for more than five (5) and no more than thirty (30) persons living together as a cooperative, nonprofit living group.
Restaurant.
See “Eating place.”
“Rest home”
means premises operated as a boarding home, and in which nursing, dietary and other personal services are furnished to convalescents, invalids, and aged persons. It does not include premises in which persons suffering from a mental sickness, disease, disorder or ailment or from a contagious or communicable disease are kept, and in which surgical or other primary treatments are performed, such as are customarily provided in sanitariums or hospitals or in which no persons are kept or served who normally would be admittable to a mental hospital.
“Retail and/or commercial uses”
means uses listed as retail/commercial uses in Section 23.112.040 Table 1.
“Retaining wall”
means a structure designed and intended to protect grade cuts or retain the fill or dirt, sand or other grading material.
“Rezoning”
means the same as “zone, change of.”
“Roofline”
means the height above finished grade of the uppermost beam, rafter, ridge board, or purlin of any building.
“Room”
means an unsubdivided portion of the interior of a dwelling unit, excluding bathrooms, closets, hallways and service porches.
Rooming House.
See “Boarding or rooming house.”
Schools, Elementary, Intermediate, Junior High and High.
“Elementary, intermediate, junior high and high schools” mean an institution of learning which offers instruction in the several branches of learning and study required to be taught in the public schools by the Education Code of the state (See “Educational institutions”).
Secondary Use.
“Secondary uses” are uses unrelated to the primary uses, located in the same building as the primary use, but which take up less than thirty (30) percent of the total building area. Secondary uses are not accessory uses as defined in this section.
“Second unit”
means an accessory dwelling unit, as defined in Section 23.73.020.
“Service station”
means a business which services motor vehicles and is limited to the retail sale of petroleum products and automobile accessories, tube and tire repairs, battery service, radiator cleaning and flushing, automobile washing, including the following operations if conducted within a building: lubrication of motor vehicles; brake servicing; wheel balancing; replacement of water hoses and electrical wires; and engine tuneup, but excluding: tire recapping; battery repair and rebuilding; mechanical car wash, body and fender works, engine overhaul or other similar activities.
Setback Line, Front Yard.
“Front yard setback line” means the line which defines the depth of the required front yard. Such setback line is parallel with the property line, removed therefrom by the perpendicular distance prescribed for the yard in the zone.
Setback Line, Rear Yard or Side Yard.
“Rear yard or side yard setback line” means the line which defined the width or depth of the required rear or side yard. Such setback line is parallel with the property line, removed therefrom by the perpendicular distance prescribed for the yard in the zone. The side yard on the street side of a corner lot shall be measured from the planned street right-of-way, the same as for the front yard.
Shall.
The word “shall” is mandatory.
Side and Front of Corner Lots.
For the purpose of this title the narrowest frontage of a corner lot facing the street is the front, and the longest frontage facing the intersecting street is the side irrespective of the direction in which the building faces.
“Sign”
means the same as “advertising structure.” Sign, Center Identification. “Center identification sign” means a freestanding sign structure containing the name identifying an integrated business development and may also include identification signs on which the names and nature of business only within the development are uniformly displayed.
Sign, Community.
“Community sign” means a ground sign on which are displayed the names and nature of the business only of business establishments within an integrated development.
Sign, Double Face.
“Double face sign” means a single sign with two (2) parallel sign faces back-to-back.
Sign, Electric.
“Electric sign” means an advertising structure served or energized with electrical current for purpose of illuminating or for any other purpose. Sign, Energized. “Energized sign” means any sign or advertising structure energized from any source for the purpose of illumination or sustaining motion.
Sign Facing or Surface.
“Sign facing or surface” means the surface of the sign upon, against or through which the message is displayed or illustrated on the sign. Sign, Ground. “Ground sign” includes any sign supported by uprights or braces anchored in the ground and not attached to any building.
Sign, Identification.
“Identification sign” means small signs one (1) foot or less in height on which are displayed only the name and nature of business of the occupant.
Sign, Nonadvertising.
“Nonadvertising sign” means any sign posted on private property containing thereon a regulatory or warning notice and upon which no advertising matter is displayed.
Sign, Permanent Reader Panel.
“Permanent reader panel sign” means a permanently constructed changeable copy bulletin board lighted or unlighted with detachable precut letters and figures.
Sign, Portable.
“Portable sign” means any moveable external sign that is not permanently secured or attached to an approved structure support or anchor.
Sign, Projecting.
“Projecting sign” means any sign which is affixed or attached to, and is supported solely by a building wall or structure, and extends beyond the building wall, structure, or parts thereof, more than twelve (12) inches and whose angle of incidence to said building wall, structure or parts thereof, is greater than thirty (30) degrees.
Sign, Roof.
“Roof sign” means any sign erected, constructed and maintained wholly upon or over the roof of any building with the principal support on the roof structure.
Sign, Temporary.
“Temporary sign” includes any sign, banner, pennant valance, or advertising display constructed of cloth, canvas, light fabric, cardboard, wall board, plastic, or other light materials firmly affixed to a permanent display board and intended to be displayed for a limited period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days.
Sign, Wall.
“Wall sign” includes all flat signs, either of solid face construction or individual letters, which are placed or painted against the exterior wall of any building or structure and extending not more than one (1) foot from the face of the building and having the advertisement on one (1) face.
“Small family day care home”
means a home which provides day care for eight (8) or fewer children, including children under the age of ten (10) years who reside at the home.
“Specific plan”
means a plan adopted by the legislative body which is based on the general plan and including such regulations, programs and legislation as may be required for the systematic execution of the general plan.
Stable, Private.
“Private stable” means a detached accessory building for the keeping of horses owned by the occupants of the premises and not kept for remuneration, hire or sale.
Stable, Public.
“Public stable” means a stable other than a private stable. “State” means the state of California.
“Story”
means a space in a building between the surface of any floor and surface of the floor next above, or if there is no floor above, then the space between such floor and the ceiling or roof above. (See “Basement”).
Story, Half.
“Half story” means a story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, plates of which are not more than three (3) feet above the floor of such story.
“Street”
means a public thoroughfare or right-of-way dedicated, deeded or condemned for use as such, other than an alley, which affords the principal means of access to abutting property including avenue, place, way, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road and any other thoroughfare, except as excluded in this title. The word “street” includes all major and secondary highways, freeways, traffic collector streets and local streets.
“Street centerline”
means the centerline of a street or right-of-way as established by official surveys.
“Street line”
means the boundary line between the street and abutting property.
Street, Local.
“Local street” means any street, dedicated as such, serving as the principal means of access to property, which street is not shown as a primary or secondary highway or traffic collector street on the general plan.
Street, Side.
“Side street” means the street bounding a corner or reversed corner lot and which extends in the same general direction as the line determining the depth of the lot.
“Structural alterations”
means any change in the supporting members of a building, such as in a bearing wall, column, beam or girder, floor or ceiling joists, roof rafters, roof diaphragms, roof trusses, foundations, piles or retaining walls or similar components.
“Structure”
means anything constructed or built over the height of six (6) feet, any edifice or building or any kind or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts jointed together in some definite manner, which has a required location on the ground or is attached to something having a location on the ground except outdoor areas such as patios, paved areas, walks, swimming pools, tennis courts and similar recreation areas.
“Studio”
means a place for the study or practice of an art, skill or specific fitness activity (such as dancing, singing, acting, cooking, yoga, palates, spinning, etc.). Typically this is one (1) room devoted to the activity and where there is a limited number of teachers, all teaching the same skill or activity.
“Supportive housing”
means housing with no limit on length of stay, that is occupied by the target population, and that is linked to on-site or off-site services that assist the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, and maximizing his or her ability to live and, when possible, work in the community.
“Target population”
means persons, including persons with disabilities, and families who are homeless, as that term is defined by 42 U.S.C. Section 11302, or who are homeless youth, as that term is defined by California Health and Safety Code Section 50675.14(3)(A).
“Tattoo parlor”
means any premises used for the business or marking or coloring the skin with tattoos and which houses all furnishings, equipment, instruments, dyes and inks, and other facilities maintained therein incidental to the business.
“Telecommunication cell tower”
means a cell tower not including building used for telecommunication businesses.
“Through lot development”
means a lot, other than a corner lot, having frontage on two different public streets or highways.
“Trailer”
means any wheeled vehicle designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle. Trailer includes, but is not limited to, camp trailer, mobile home, recreational apparatus, utility trailer or trailer specially designed to carry motorcycles, airplanes, boats, and/or gliders.
“Trailer park or mobilehome park”
means any area or tract of land where space is rented or held for rent on which residential trailers may be parked and inhabited.
Trailer, Residential.
“Residential trailer” means a vehicle with or without motive power, designed and constructed to travel on the public thoroughfares in accordance with the provisions of the State Vehicle Code and to be used for human habitation. No trailer shall be used as a place of human habitation except in regularly established trailer parks.
“Trailer space”
means a plot of ground within any trailer park designed for the accommodation of one (1) residential trailer.
“Transitional housing”
and “transitional housing development” means buildings configured as rental housing developments, but operated under program requirements that call for the termination of assistance and recirculation of the assisted unit to another eligible program recipient at some predetermined future point in time, which shall be not less than six (6) months.
“Transit oriented development (TOD)”
means a type of community development that includes a mixture of housing, office, retail and/or other amenities integrated into a walkable neighborhood and located within one-half mile of quality public transportation.
“Use”
means the purpose for which land and/or building is erected, arranged, designed or intended or for which land and/or building is or may be occupied or maintained.
“Variance”
means a permit for deviation from the provisions established in the zone in which the property is located, granted by the commission pursuant to this title.
“Wrapped parking”
means a building parking design that completely conceals on all sides a parking garage that is designed for occupancy by retail, service, office, and/or residential uses, or for an all residential development.
“Yard”
means any open space, other than a court, on the same lot with a building or a dwelling group, which space is generally open from the ground to the sky, except for the projections and accessory buildings permitted by this title. No required yard or other open space around an existing building, or which is hereafter provided around any building for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this title may be considered as providing a yard or open space for any other building; nor may any yard or other required open space on an adjoining lot be considered as providing a yard or open space on a lot whereon a building is to be erected.
Yard, Front.
“Front yard” means a space between the front yard setback line and the front lot line or planned street right-of-way line, and extending the full width of the lot. The front yard of a cul-de-sac shall be measured from its narrowest depth.
Yard, Rear.
“Rear yard” means a space between the rear yard setback line and the rear lot line, extending the full width of the lot.
Yard, Side.
“Side yard” means a space extending from the front yard setback line or from the front lot line where no front yard is required by this title to the rear yard setback line of the rear lot line, between a side lot line and the side yard setback line.
“Zone”
means the same as “district.”
Zone, Change of.
“Change of zone” means the legislative act of removing one (1) or more parcels of land from one (1) zone and placing them in another zone on the land use zoning map.
“Zoning map”
means the official map which describes thereon the several zoning districts to which the regulations set forth in this title shall apply.
(Prior code § 25-1.1; Ord. 68-O-103 §§ 2, 3, 1968; Ord. 69-O-102 § 2, 1969; Ord. 69-O-113 § 2, 1969; Ord. 72-O-109 § 1, 1972; Ord. 73-O-116 §§ 1, 2, 1973; Ord. 74-O-101 § 2, 1974; Ord. 75-O-109, 1975; Ord. 76-O-114 §§ 1, 3, 1976; Ord. 76-O-119 § 1, 1976; Ord. 76-O-124 § 1, 1976; Ord. 78-O-129 § 1, 1978; Ord. 79-O-126, 1979; Ord. 83-O-110 §§ 1, 2, 1983; Ord. 84-O-116 § 2, 1984; Ord. 84-O-118 § 1, 1984; Ord. 90-O-117 §§ 14, 15, 1990; Ord. 92-O-100 § 1, 1992; Ord. 92-O-123 § 1, 1992; Ord. 94-O-102 §§ 1, 3, 1994; Ord. 94-O-108 § 1, 1994; Ord. 94-O-109 § 1, 1994; Ord. 94-O-126 § 1, 1994; Ord. 96-O-112 §§ 1—3, 1996; Ord. 97-O-100 §§ 1, 2, 1997; Ord. O-2008-14 §§ 2—4, 2008; Ord. O-2009-03 § 1, 2009; Ord. O-2010-11 § 3, 2010; Ord. O-2013-03 §§ 3—7, 2013; Ord. O-2017-04 § 4, 2017; Ord. O-2017-05 § 4, 2017; Ord. O-2019-01 §§ 3, 4, 2019)