As used in this chapter:
"Aerosol paint container"
means any aerosol container, regardless of the material from which it is made, which is adapted or made for the purpose of spraying paint or other substance capable of creating graffiti.
"Deface,"
as used in this chapter, means the intentional altering by physical, mechanical or chemical means of the physical shape, dimension, contour or appearance of property.
"Felt tip marker"
means any indelible marker or similar implement with a tip which, at its broadest point is greater than one-eighth inch, containing an ink that is not water soluble.
"Glass etching product"
means any caustic cream, gel, liquid, or solution capable of defacing hard surfaces by means of a chemical action.
"Graffiti"
means any unauthorized inscription, word, figure, or design that is marked, cut, etched, posted or otherwise affixed, scratched, drawn, or painted on any surface.
"Graffiti implement"
means a felt tip marker, a paint stick, an aerosol paint container, or a glass etching product.
"Minor"
means a person under 18 years of age.
"Paint stick"
means a device containing a solid form of paint, chalk, epoxy, or other similar substance capable of being applied to a surface by pressure, and upon application, leaving a mark at least one-eighth of an inch in width visible from a distance of 20 feet, and not water-soluble.
"Responsible person"
means any person who owns, controls, or possesses property or who has primary responsibility for the repair or maintenance of property.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1; Ord. 870 § 2, 1993; Ord. 2003-1003 § 1)
The City Manager is authorized to expend City funds to remove graffiti from public, or privately owned permanent structures located on public or privately owned real property within the City. Such expenditures shall be limited to the removal of graffiti and not the painting or repair of a more extensive area.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1; Ord. 839 § 1, 1991)
A. 
Before removal of any graffiti by the City, the City Manager shall:
1. 
Find that graffiti material is so located as to be visible to a person in any public place or in any place open to the public or exposed to public view;
2. 
Find that the graffiti is obnoxious;
3. 
Obtain written consent from the property owner for removal, or follow the procedures set forth in Sections 12.72.050 and 12.72.070.
B. 
If the City Manager determines that the above conditions do in fact exist, a written request shall be sent to the property owner to remove the graffiti or other inscribed material. Should the owner fail or refuse to act upon the written request, the City Manager shall attempt to obtain the written consent of the owner to allow volunteer or City forces to remove the graffiti.
C. 
Removal of graffiti is authorized only of the graffiti itself and not the painting or repair of a more extensive area.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1)
It is unlawful for a responsible person to permit property which is defaced with graffiti to remain so defaced for a period of three days after written notice from the City Manager regarding the location of graffiti, unless:
A. 
Said person shall demonstrate by a preponderance of evidence that they do not have the financial or physical ability to remove the defacing graffiti; or
B. 
It can be demonstrated that the responsible person has an active program for the removal of graffiti and has scheduled the removal of the graffiti as part of that program, in which case it is unlawful to permit such property defaced with graffiti to remain defaced for a period of 15 days after notice of same.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1)
A. 
Prior to entering upon private property or property owned by a public entity other than the City, for the purpose of removal of graffiti, the City shall attempt to secure the consent of the property owner and a release of the City from liability for private or public property or liability damage.
B. 
If a responsible person fails to remove the offending graffiti within the time herein specified, or if the City shall have requested consent to remove or paint over the offending graffiti and the responsible person shall have refused consent for entry on terms acceptable to the City consistent with the terms of this section, the City may commence abatement and cost recovery proceedings for the removal of the graffiti in accordance with Chapter 1.16, the nuisance abatement chapter of this code.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1)
A. 
It is unlawful for any minor to possess any graffiti implement:
1. 
While on public property; or
2. 
While upon private property without the consent of the owner of such private property. Such consent must be given in advance and must authorize the minor's presence while in the possession of a graffiti implement. This subsection shall not apply while the minor is attending, or traveling to or from a school at which the person is enrolled, if the person is participating in a class at said school which has, as a written requirement of said class, the need to use felt tip markers.
B. 
No minor shall possess any graffiti implement while in: any public park (within 25 feet of any structure); playground; swimming pool; recreational facility; the City Hall area; (other than a highway, street, alley or way), except as may be authorized by the City.
C. 
This section is not intended to conflict with California Penal Code Section 594.1.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1)
A. 
No person, firm, or entity engaged in a commercial enterprise ("seller") shall display for sale, trade, or exchange any graffiti implement except in an area under the control of seller's employees.
B. 
The acceptable method for displaying glass etching products is in a completely enclosed cabinet or other storage device that is permanently affixed to a building or building structure and remains securely locked at all times, except when accessed by seller's employees or other authorized persons.
C. 
Acceptable methods for displaying all other graffiti implements include the following:
1. 
In a completely enclosed cabinet or other storage device that is permanently affixed to a building or building structure and remains securely locked at all times, except when accessed by seller's employees or other authorized persons;
2. 
In an enclosed area behind a sales or service counter from which the public is precluded from entry; or
3. 
In an area that is under the direct visual supervision of seller's employees at all times during business hours.
(Ord. 2003-1003 § 2)
The existence of graffiti in any public place or in any place open to the public or exposed to public view, within the City limits of the City of Imperial Beach, is hereby deemed a public and private nuisance, and may be abated in accordance with the nuisance abatement procedures set forth in Chapter 1.16.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1)
The City Manager may delegate authority for the administration and enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. Nothing in this section is intended to limit or preclude abatement of an "authorized" inscription, word, figure, or design pursuant to any applicable procedure contained in this code, state or federal law.
Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the removal of graffiti pursuant to any other appropriate law of the state or provision of this code.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1)
Any and all violations of this chapter shall be punishable either as an infraction or a misdemeanor, at the discretion of the City Attorney.
(Ord. 92-861 § 1)
In lieu of, or as part of, requesting prosecution of a petition to declare a minor to be a ward of the court under Welfare and Institutions Code Section 602 (including, but not limited to, offenses which in the opinion of the Captain of the Sheriff's Department, constitute a violation of this chapter), or in lieu of prosecuting a violation of this chapter as a crime against an adult, the Captain of the Sheriff's Department, with the approval of (or according to rules and procedures approved by) the City Manager, shall be authorized to offer said minor or adult an option to perform such community service as the Captain of the Sheriff's Department deems appropriate, but which community service shall, if offered at all, contain the following elements:
A. 
The minor shall perform at least 30 hours of community service.
B. 
At least one of the custodial parents, or if non, guardians, shall be in attendance at least 50% of the period of the assigned community service.
C. 
The entire period of community service shall be performed under the supervision of a community service provider approved by the Captain of the Sheriff's Department.
D. 
Reasonable efforts shall be made to assign the subject or minor or adult to the type of community service that is reasonably expected to have the most rehabilitative effect on the minor or adult. To the extent that the offense giving rise to the offer of community service constitutes a violation of this chapter, reasonable efforts shall be made by the Captain of the Sheriff's Department to assign the minor to community service which constitutes in significant part the removal of graffiti.
(Ord. 93-871 § 1, 1993)