Unless the provisions of the context otherwise require, these general provisions, rules of construction and definitions shall govern the construction of this Code. The provisions of this Code and all proceedings under it are to be construed with a view to effect its objects and to promote justice.
(Prior code § 1-3.1)
Title, chapter, article and section headings contained herein shall not be deemed to govern, limit, modify or in any manner affect the scope, meaning or intent of the provisions of any title, chapter, article, section or subsection hereof.
(Prior code § 1-3.2)
This Code shall refer only to the omission or commission of acts within the territorial limits of the City and to that territory outside the City over which the City has jurisdiction or control by virtue of the Constitution, or any law, or by reason of ownership or control of property.
(Prior code § 1-3.3)
Whenever in this Code any act or omission is made unlawful, it shall include causing, permitting, aiding, abetting, suffering or concealing such act or omission.
(Prior code § 1-3.4)
Whenever a power is granted to or duty is imposed upon a public officer or employee the power may be exercised or the duty may be performed by a deputy of such officer or employee or by a person otherwise duly authorized, pursuant to law or ordinance, or by an officer of the County of Los Angeles, or by a deputy or employee of such officer when by contract with the City of Bellflower such officer is obligated and has agreed to perform certain duties on behalf of the City, unless this Code expressly provides otherwise.
(Prior code § 1-3.5)
Writing and written includes any form of recorded message capable of comprehension by ordinary visual means. Whenever any notice, report, statement or record is required or authorized by this Code, it shall be made in writing in the English language unless it is expressly provided otherwise.
(Prior code § 1-3.6)
Whenever a reference is made to any portion of this Code, or to any ordinances of this City, the reference applies to all amendments and additions now or hereafter made.
(Prior code § 1-3.7)
Whenever a notice is required to be given under this Code, unless different provisions herein are otherwise specifically made, such notice may be given either by personal delivery thereof to the person to be notified or by deposit in the United States mail in a sealed envelope, postage prepaid, addressed to such person to be notified, at his/her last known business or residence address as the same appears in the public records of the City or other records pertaining to the matter to which such notice is directed. Service by mail shall be deemed to have been completed at the time of deposit in the post office.
(Prior code § 1-3.8)
The following locations are designated for posting City notices, when required by law: Bellflower City Hall, the Clifton M. Brakensiek Library, John S. Simms Park, T. Mayne Thompson Park, and the Bellflower Sheriff's Substation. In addition, notices may also be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the County of Los Angeles and/or posted to the City's official website.
(Ord. 1197 § 1, 9/13/10)
Proof of giving any notice may be made by the certificate of any officer or employee of the City, or by affidavit of any person over the age of 18 years, which shows service in conformity with this Code, or other provisions of law applicable to the subject matter concerned.
(Prior code § 1-3.9)
The present tense includes the past and future tenses, and the future, the present.
The masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter.
The singular number includes the plural, and the plural, the singular.
"Shall" is mandatory and "may" is permissive.
"Oath" includes affirmation.
(Prior code § 1-3.10)
For the purpose of this Code, and in the interpretation and application of all other ordinances heretofore or hereafter adopted, except as the context may otherwise require:
"City"
shall mean the City of Bellflower.
"Clerk" and "City Clerk"
shall mean the City Clerk of the City of Bellflower.
"Council"
shall mean the City Council of the City of Bellflower.
"County"
shall mean the County of Los Angeles.
"Goods"
shall mean and include wares or merchandise.
"Month"
shall mean a calendar month unless otherwise specifically provided.
"Office"
The use of the title of any officer, employee, office or ordinance shall mean such officer, employee, office or ordinance of the City of Bellflower.
"Operate"
shall mean and include carry on, keep, conduct or maintain.
"Owner,"
as applied to a building or land, shall mean and include any part-owner, joint owner, tenant, tenant in common or joint tenant of the whole or a part of such building or land.
"Person"
as used in this Code or in any ordinance or code adopted hereby, shall mean and include any person, firm, association, organization, partnership, business trust, company or corporation, and any municipal, political or governmental corporation, district, body or agency, other than the City of Bellflower.
"Sale"
shall mean and include any sale, exchange, barter or offer for sale.
"State"
shall mean the State of California.
"Street"
shall mean and include all streets, highways, avenues, lanes, alleys, courts, places, squares, sidewalks, parkways, curbs or other public ways in this City which have been or may hereafter be dedicated and open to public use, or such other public property so designated in any law of this State.
"Tenant" or "occupant,"
as applied to a building/or land, shall mean and include any person who occupies the whole or part of such building or land, whether alone or with others.
"This Code"
shall mean the General Ordinances of the City of Bellflower.
"Year"
shall mean a calendar year unless otherwise specifically provided.
(Prior code § 1-4)
If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, phrase, portion or word of this Code is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Code. The City Council hereby declares that it would have adopted this Code and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, portion or word thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, phrases, or portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
(Prior code § 1-1.4)