The purpose of this chapter is to provide definitions for unique terms used throughout this title that are general in nature.
(Ord. No. 1000 § 4, 2022)
"Abutting"
means having lot lines or zone boundaries in common.
Accessory dwelling unit.
See "Unit, accessory dwelling."
Accessory structure.
See "Structure, accessory."
Accessory use.
See "Use, accessory."
"Addition"
means any construction which increases the size of a building or facility in terms of site coverage, height, length, width, or gross floor area.
"Adjacent"
means any lot, structure, zone, etc. that shares a property line with another lot, structure, zone, etc.
"Agent"
means any person showing written verification that he or she is acting for, and with the knowledge and consent of, a property owner.
"Agriculture"
means the use of land for farming, dairying, pasteurizing and grazing, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, apiaries, or animal and poultry husbandry, and including accessory activities but not limited to storage, harvesting, feeding, or maintenance of equipment, excluding stockyards, slaughtering, or commercial food processing.
"Alley"
means a public thoroughfare, not exceeding 30 feet in width for the use of pedestrians and/or vehicles, producing only a secondary means of access to the abutting property.
Allowed use.
See "Use, allowed."
"Alteration"
means any construction or physical change in the internal arrangement of rooms or the supporting members of a building or structure or change in the appearance of any building or structure.
Alternative energy system.
See "Energy system, alternative."
"Automobile service station, accessory car wash"
means a building or structure that is associated with a service station, on the same property/parcel, that is utilized for washing automobiles and light trucks. The building/structure may be attached or detached to the primary structure such as a convenience store.
"Automobile service station, ancillary equipment"
means all equipment associated with the services that could be provided by a service station including air pumps, vacuums, and propane and/or equipment required by federal and state regulations such as vapor recovery systems.
"Automobile service station, canopy"
means an unenclosed overhead structure above the fuel pumps providing weather protection, shade, and may incorporate light fixtures to illuminate the area in the vicinity of the fuel island.
"Automobile service station, convenience store"
means a building associated with the fueling operations that provides one or a combination of the following: convenience services; retail sale of packaged food, drinks, etc. and automotive-related merchandise; and food/restaurant services.
Barn.
Any building that is built and used for the purpose of animal-keeping, sheltering/housing of animals; storage of equipment, materials, and food used associated with the care of animals; and storage/parking of trailers used for the transportation of animals, and that will not be built and used for the purpose of storing/parking of automobiles, recreational vehicles (RVs), and/or off-road vehicles that are unrelated to the transportation of animals.
"Base density"
means the number of dwelling units allowed on the receiving site under the property's current zoning without the use of residential development credits.
Base district.
See "District, base."
"Basement"
means a portion of building partly or wholly underground and having more than one-half of its height below the average level of the adjoining ground.
"Block"
means the area of land bounded by streets, highways, or railroad rights-of-way, except alleys.
"Building"
means any structure built for the support, shelter, or enclosure of persons, animals, fowls, chattels, or personal property of any kind.
"Building height"
means the vertical distance, excluding foundations or understructures, between the average finished ground surface adjacent to the structure and to the highest point of the structure, excluding architectural features and appurtenances such as, but not limited to, chimneys, antennas, elevators, and similar mechanical equipment.
"Building official"
means the head of the building and safety department of the city; shall include his or her deputies.
"Building site"
means a lot or contiguous lots of land in single, multiple, or joint ownership (exclusive of all rights-of-way and all easements, except open space easements, that prohibit the surface use of the property by its owner), which provides the area and open spaces required by this title for construction of a building or buildings, and which abuts a public or private street or alley, or easement determined by the planning director to be adequate for the purpose of access.
"Carnival"
means an event consisting of amusements which include, but are not limited to, merry-go-rounds, ferris wheels, or other similar mechanical apparatus or rides; menageries; trained animal acts, circuses, animal rides, petting zoos, or similar animal exhibitions; acrobatic shows or other physical feats or demonstrations; sideshows, games or tests of strength, skill or other capacity; and public eating places for which a fee or payment may be charged for entry into the location, viewing of any such entertainment or amusement, participation in any of its activities, or purchase of food, drink or merchandise.
"Carport"
means a permanent roofed structure with no more than three enclosed sides used or intended to be used for automobile shelter and storage.
"Car show"
means an event where automobile, motorcycle, or any other form of motorized transportation is displayed. Arrangement, negotiation, or direct sales of vehicles are prohibited.
"Centerline"
means the centerline of a street as referred to in this code shall mean the right-of-way centerline as established by the county engineer of the county, by the city engineer of any city within the county, by the state division of highways, or if no such centerline has been established and in any case in which foregoing definition is not applicable, the planning commission shall designate the centerline.
"Certified farmers market"
means a temporary use where the primary activity is the outdoor sales of food and farm produce such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, herbs, eggs, honey, flowers, and food products from livestock, and that is certified by the state and operated in accordance with article 1, division 17, chapter 10.5 of the Agricultural Code.
Circus.
See "Carnival."
"City"
means the City of Rancho Cucamonga.
"Clear visibility triangle"
means the required clear cross-visibility area unobstructed by any structure or landscape between 36 inches and seven feet above the surface of the public sidewalk as follows (see Figure 17.140.020-1 (Clear Visibility Triangle)):
At any corner formed by the intersection of a driveway/alley and street, the cross-visibility area shall be a triangle having two sides ten feet long and running along the driveway/alley edge and curb line of street, said length beginning at their intersection and the third side formed by a line connecting the two ends.
At any corner formed by the intersecting streets, the cross-visibility area shall be a triangle having two sides 20 feet long and running along each curb line, said length beginning at their intersection and the third side formed by a line connecting the two ends.
FIGURE 17.140.020-1 CLEAR VISIBILITY TRIANGLE
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"Commission"
means the planning commission of the city.
Common, open space.
See "Open space, common."
Community trail.
See "Trail, community."
"Conceptual development plan"
means a site plan which indicates conceptual ideas for such things as, but not limited to, building placement, circulation/access, drainage/grading, buffers, phased improvements, and landscaping.
Concert.
See "Outdoor entertainment, live."
Conditional use.
See "Use, conditional."
Contour grading.
See "Grading, contour."
"Conversion"
means the creation of separate ownership of existing real property together with a separate interest in space of residential, industrial, or commercial buildings thereon.
Corner lot.
See "Lot, corner."
Corner side yard.
See "Yard, corner side."
"Council"
means the city council of Rancho Cucamonga.
"County"
means the County of San Bernardino.
"Court"
means an open, unoccupied space, other than a yard, unobstructed from ground to sky on the same lot with a building or buildings and which is bounded on two or more sides by the walls of a building.
"Decibel" or "dBA"
means a unit of sound pressure level.
"Dedication, offered,"
means that portion of land that is irrevocably offered to the city for future public rights-of-way which has no prospective future date for construction to city standards and/or notice of completion.
"Density"
means the total number of dwelling units in a project site, divided by the gross area of the project site. The dwelling unit density range permitted under the applicable land use classification shall apply to the overall project site and shall not be literal to any division thereof.
"Design"
means:
Street alignments, grades, and widths;
Drainage and sanitary facilities and utilities, including alignments and grades thereof;
Location and size of all required easements and rights-of-way;
Fire roads and fire breaks;
Lot size and configuration;
Traffic access;
Grading;
Land to be dedicated for park or recreational purposes; and
Such other specific requirements in the plan and configuration of the entire project as may be necessary or convenient to ensure conformity to or implementation of the general plan or any adopted specific plan.
"Development"
means the division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, or enlargement of any structure; any mining, excavation, landfill, or land disturbance; and any use or extension of the use of land.
Development, mixed-use.
The combination of a mix of land uses, such as, but not limited to, commercial and residential uses, in the same structure, parcel or project site, where the residential component is located either above (vertical mixed-use) or adjacent to (horizontal mixed-use) the nonresidential component.
"District, base,"
means a specifically delineated district in the city within which regulations and requirements uniformly govern the use, placement, spacing, and size of land and buildings. Not more than one base district designation shall apply to the same portion of a lot.
"Driveway"
means a permanently surfaced area providing direct access for vehicles between a street and a permitted off-street parking or loading area.
"Dwelling"
means a structure or portion thereof which is used for human habitation. Some example configurations are provided below (Figures 17.140.020-2 to 17.140.020-5) and include a single-family dwelling and can be detached (as pictured below) or attached where a common wall is shared; an attached dwelling shares a common wall with one or more adjacent units; a semi-detached dwelling is typically two units joined by carports or garages in between; a multi-family dwelling is a single building that contains more than one dwelling unit.
FIGURE 17.140.020-2 SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
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FIGURE 17.140.020-3 ATTACHED DWELLING
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FIGURE 17.140.020-4 SEMI-DETACHED DWELLING
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FIGURE 17.140.020-5 MULTI-FAMILY DWELLING
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"Easement"
means a grant of one or more of the property rights by the property owner for the use by the public, a corporation, or another person or entity.
"Eave"
means the projecting lower edges of a roof overhanging the wall of a building.
"Electric vehicle"
means any vehicle that operates on battery power and recharges from the electrical grid, including plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles.
"Electric vehicle (EV) charging station"
means a dedicated area where equipment and associated infrastructure is located for the purposed of charging the batteries of an electric vehicle.
"Elevation"
means:
A vertical distance above or below a fixed reference level.
A flat scale drawing of the front, rear, or side of a building or structure.
"Emergency shelter"
means a facility for the temporary shelter and feeding of indigents or disaster victims and operated by a public or nonprofit agency.
"Enclosed"
means a covered space fully surrounded by walls, including windows, doors, and similar openings or architectural features, for a space of not less than 100 square feet fully surrounded by a building or walls exceeding eight feet in height.
"Energy system, alternative,"
means application of any technology, the conservation of energy, or the use of solar, biomass, wind, geothermal, hydroelectricity under 25 megawatts, or any other source of energy; the efficient use of which will reduce the use of fossil and nuclear fuels.
"Engineering services director"
means the director of engineering services/city engineer of the city; shall include his or her deputies or designees.
"Entertainment event, temporary"
means any activity which is designed to entertain guests, which includes, but is not limited to, live entertainment, performances, exhibitions, including the purchase of food, drink or merchandise, and which is of limited duration or occasional during a calendar year.
Equestrian trail.
See "Trail, equestrian."
Equine.
Horse or other member of the horse family including mules and donkeys.
"EV installed"
means a parking stall with an electric vehicle charging station.
"EV ready"
means a parking stall containing an electrical outlet and conduit to allow for future installation of an electric vehicle charging station.
"Facade"
means the exterior wall of a building exposed to public view or that wall viewed by persons not within the building.
Fair.
See "Carnival."
"Family"
means one or more individuals occupying a dwelling unit.
"Farm stands"
means a structure or portion thereof, where products offered for sale are grown or produced on site. Food preparation is prohibited except for food sampling or tasting.
"Fence"
means an artificially constructed barrier of any material or combination of materials erected to enclose or screen areas of land.
"Festival"
means an organized series of events consisting of amusements which include, but are not limited to, live and prerecorded entertainment, performances, exhibitions, competitions, visual displays, and/or purchase of food, drink or merchandise.
Finished grade.
See "Grade, finished."
"Fire chief,"
means the chief of the Rancho Cucamonga Fire Protection District.
"Fire district,"
means the Rancho Cucamonga Fire Protection District.
Flag lot.
See "Lot, flag."
"Floor area, gross,"
means the sum of the gross horizontal areas of average floors of a building measured from the exterior face of exterior walls or from the centerline of a wall separating two buildings, but not including interior parking space, loading space for motor vehicles, or any space where the floor-to-ceiling height is less than six feet.
"Floor area ratio"
means the ratio between gross floor area of the primary structure(s) on a site and gross site area. It includes all occupiable floors of a building, making it a three-dimensional unit of measure. For example, a multi-story building with a total floor area of 100,000 square feet on a 50,000 square foot lot will have a floor area ratio (FAR) of 2.0. The following are examples of how a building with a total floor area of 100,000 square feet can be configured on a 50,000 square foot lot to achieve a FAR of 2.0. See Figure 17.140.020-6 (Floor Area Ratio).
FIGURE 17.140.020-6 FLOOR AREA RATIO
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"Food facility, mobile"
means a kitchen within a licensed and operable motor vehicle or trailer whose method of operation is temporary and may be transient or in a static location and involves the preparation and sale of food and/or nonalcoholic beverages in a ready-to-consume state for consumption either on or off the premises, but not within the motor vehicle and/or trailer.
"Food facility, temporary"
means a food facility that operates at a fixed location for the duration of an approved community event and only as a part of the community event.
Food truck.
See "Food facility, mobile."
"Frontage"
means the side of a lot abutting a street, the front lot line, except the side of a corner lot.
Front lot line.
See "Lot line, front."
Front wall.
See "Wall, front."
"Fuel island"
means an area where the fuel pumps and minor amenities such as trash receptacles and window cleaning equipment/material are located.
"Fuel pump"
means equipment that transfers various petroleum-based fuels from underground tanks to vehicles and includes equipment for conducting payment.
"Fundraiser"
means an event held to solicit or generate financial support for a governmental or non-profit organization, or an individual.
"Gated community"
means a developed area with roads and sidewalks that have gates to control the movement of traffic and people into and out of the area.
Garage.
Any building with a permanent roof, enclosed on three sides with a garage door on the fourth side that is built and used for the purpose of storage/parking of automobiles, recreational vehicles (RVs), or offroad vehicles.
"Garbage"
means animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, storage, sale, preparation, cooking, and serving of foods.
"General plan"
means the general plan of the city, including all maps, reports, and related plan elements adopted by the city council.
"Glare"
means the effect produced by brightness sufficient to cause annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual performance and visibility.
"Grade"
means:
The lowest horizontal elevation of the finished surface of the ground, paving, or sidewalk at a point where height is to be measured.
The degree of rise or descent of a sloping surface.
"Grade, finished"
means the final elevation of the ground surface after development.
"Grade, natural"
means the elevation of the ground surface in its natural state before man-made alterations.
"Grading"
means any stripping, cutting, filling, stockpiling of earth or land, including the land in its cut or filled condition.
"Grading, contour"
means a grading concept designed to result in earth forms and contours which resemble natural terrain characteristics, with generally curving, non-linear slope banks having variations in the slope ratios of the horizontal and vertical curves.
"Greenbelt"
means an open area, which may be cultivated or maintained in a natural state, surrounding development or used as a buffer between land uses or to mark the edge of an urban or developed area.
"Green roof"
means a roof of a building that is partially or completely covered with vegetation planted over a waterproofing membrane.
Gross floor area.
See "Floor area, gross."
"Guesthouse"
means an attached or detached accessory structure used as sleeping quarters for guests of the occupants of the main dwelling and: (a) contains no kitchen or cooking facilities; (b) is clearly subordinate and incidental to the principal residence on the same site; and (c) is not rented or leased, whether compensation be direct or indirect.
"Hardscape"
means the part of a building's grounds consisting of structures, such as patios, retaining walls, and walkways, made with hard materials. Examples of desirable hardscape examples are included in Figure 17.140.020-7 (Hardscape Examples).
FIGURE 17.140.020-7 HARDSCAPE EXAMPLES
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"Haunted house"
means a temporary use where the primary activity occurs in a facility or structure defined as a "Special Amusement Building" by the California Fire Code.
"Height"
means the vertical distance of a structure measured from the average elevation of the finished grade within 20 feet of the structure to the highest point of the structure. See "Building height."
"Homeowners association"
means a private organization composed of residents within a project who own in common certain property and shall be responsible for the maintenance and management of certain commonly owned property.
"Improvement"
means any item which becomes part of, placed upon, or is affixed to real estate.
Interior lot.
See "Lot, interior."
Key lot.
See "Lot, key."
"Kitchen"
means any room, all or any part of which is designed and/or used for cooking and the preparation of food.
"Landscaping"
means an area devoted to or developed and maintained predominantly with native or exotic plant materials including turf (natural or synthetic), ground cover, trees, shrubs, and other plant materials.
"Land use"
means a description of how land (real estate) is occupied or utilized.
"Loading space"
means an off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building or contiguous to a group of buildings for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading merchandise or materials.
Local feeder trail.
See "Trail, local feeder."
"Lot"
means any parcel of real property approved by a record of survey, plat, parcel map, subdivision map, or certificate of compliance, or any parcel legally created or established pursuant to the applicable zoning or subdivision regulations in effect prior to the effective date of application of this code to such parcel.
"Lot area"
means the net horizontal area within bounding lot lines after dedication.
"Lot, corner"
means a lot or parcel of land abutting upon two or more streets at their intersection, or upon two parts of the same street forming an interior angle of less than 135 degrees.
"Lot coverage"
means the area of a lot covered by buildings including eaves greater than 24 inches, projecting balconies, and similar features but excluding ground-level paving, landscaping, open recreational facilities, and lattice patio covers. See Figure 17.140.020-8 (Lot Coverage).
FIGURE 17.140.020-8 LOT COVERAGE
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"Lot depth"
means the horizontal distance between the midpoint of the front lot line and the midpoint of the rear lot line.
"Lot, flag"
means a lot or parcel of land shaped like a flag; the staff is a narrow strip of land providing vehicular and pedestrian access to a street, with the bulk of the property lying to the rear of other lots.
"Lot, interior"
means a lot other than a corner lot.
FIGURE 17.140.020-9 LOT TYPES
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"Lot, key"
means the first interior lot to the rear of a reversed corner lot, the front line of which is a continuation of the side line of the reversed corner lot, exclusive of the width of an alley, and fronting on the street within intersects or intercepts the street upon which the corner lot fronts.
"Lot line"
means a line bounding a lot.
"Lot line, front"
means a lot line parallel to the street. On a corner lot, the shorter lot line abutting a street or the line designated as the front lot line by a subdivision or parcel map.
"Lot line, rear"
means a lot line that is opposite and the most distant from the front lot line. In the case of an irregular-shaped lot, a line ten feet in length within the lot that is parallel to and at the maximum distance from the front lot line.
"Lot, reverse corner"
means a lot or parcel the rear of which abuts the side of another lot.
"Lot, through"
means a lot or parcel with frontage on two parallel or approximately parallel streets.
"Lot width"
means the horizontal distance between side lot lines, measured at the front setback line.
"Mobile automotive-related uses"
means any activity conducted for compensation that involves minor vehicle repair including battery replacement, brake part replacement, minor tune-up, change of oil and filter, repair of flat tire, lubrication, auto glass repair and replacement, and other similar operations as determined by the planning director, but shall not include major automobile repair or maintenance, such as body or painting work of vehicle or vehicle parts.
"Mobile car washing and detailing"
means any activity conducted for compensation that involves the washing of automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, or any other vehicle, and which is moved from one location to another, such as to serve customers at their residences or places of work. Temporary car washes (e.g., fundraising activities) are not part of this use classification.
"Mobile hot food truck event"
means a special occasion involving one or more mobile hot food trucks on private property in compliance with required criteria for an approved temporary use permit. Mobile hot food trucks are defined in Vehicle Code § 670 as any vehicle that is equipped and used for retail sales of prepared, prepackaged or unprepared, unpackaged food or foodstuffs of any kind.
Natural grade.
See "Grade, natural."
"Noise"
means any undesirable audible sound.
"Noise level"
means the A-weighted sound pressure level in decibels obtained by using a sound level meter at slow response with a reference pressure of 20 microPascals. The unit of measurement shall be designated as dBA.
"Noise, simple tone, or pure tone noise"
means a noise characterized by the presence of a predominant frequency or frequencies such as might be produced by whistle or hum.
"Noise zone"
means any defined area or region of a generally consistent land use.
"Nonconforming"
means a building, structure, or portion thereof, or use of building or land which does not conform to the regulations of this code and which lawfully existed at the time the regulations became effective through adoption, revision, or amendment.
"Nonconforming lot"
means a lot, the area, dimensions, or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision, or amendment of this code, but which fails by reason of such adoption, revision, or amendment to conform to the present requirements of the district.
"Nonconforming structure"
means a structure or building, the size, dimensions, or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision, or amendment to this code, but which fails by reason of such adoption, revision, or amendment, to conform to the present requirements of the district.
"Nonconforming use"
means a use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision, or amendment of this code, but which fails by reason of such adoption, revision, or amendment, to conform to the present requirements of the district.
"Open space"
means any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated, or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space. Does not include area covered by buildings or accessory structures (except recreational structures), paved areas (except recreational facilities), proposed and existing public and private streets or driveways, and school sites.
"Open space, common"
means open space within a project owned, designed, and set aside for use by all occupants of the project or by occupants of a designated portion of the project. Common open space is not dedicated to the public and is owned and maintained by a private organization made up of the open space users. Common open space includes common recreation facilities, open landscaped areas, waterways, greenbelts, but excludes pavement or driveway areas or parkway landscaping within the public right-of-way.
"Open space, private"
means open space directly adjoining the units or building which is intended for the private enjoyment of the occupants of the unit or building. Private open space shall in some manner be defined such that its boundaries are evident. Private open space includes private patios or balconies and front, rear, or side yards on a lot designed for single-family detached or attached housing.
"Open space, usable"
means outdoor or unenclosed area on the ground or on a roof, balcony, deck, porch, or terrace designed and accessible for outdoor living, recreation, pedestrian access, or landscaping, but excluding parking facilities, driveways, utility, or service areas.
"Outdoor entertainment, live"
means performances presented by performers, which include, but are not limited to, theatre performances, musical theatre, opera, dance and/or music.
"Overhang"
means:
The part of a roof or wall that extends beyond the facade of a lower wall.
The portion of a vehicle extending beyond the wheel stops or curb.
"Overlay district"
means a district established by this title which may be applied to a lot or portion thereof only in combination with a base district.
"Parapet"
means the extension of the main walls of a building above the roof level.
"Parcel"
means a lot or tract of land.
"Parking area"
means any public or private land area designed and used for parking motor vehicles including parking lots, garages, private driveways, and legally designated areas of public streets.
"Parking bay"
means the parking module consisting of one or two rows of parking spaces and the aisle from which motor vehicles enter and leave the spaces.
"Parking lot"
means an off-street, ground-level area, usually surfaced and improved, for the temporary storage of motor vehicles.
"Parking space"
means a space for the parking of a motor vehicle within a public or private parking area.
"Parking study"
describes a report prepared by a qualified traffic/parking engineer for review and acceptance by the director of engineering services/city engineer and planning director that analyzes the amount of parking proposed for a site relative to the parking demand generated by a proposed use(s). The report may include calculations and recommendations for reducing the number of parking spaces for a proposed use(s) and an analysis of shared on-site parking. The report may include parking counts of vehicles parked in an area during selected days and times to evaluate the ratio of available parking spaces to the number of vehicles parked. A parking study may also provide details on any recommended transportation demand management measures.
"Performance standards"
means a set of criteria or limits relating to nuisance elements which a particular use or process may not exceed.
"Perimeter"
means the boundaries or borders of a lot, tract, or parcel of land.
"Permit"
means written governmental permission issued by an authorized official, empowering the holder thereof to do some act not forbidden by law, but not allowed without such authorization.
"Phase"
means any contiguous part or portion of a project which is developed as a unit in the same time period.
"Planning director"
means the director of the planning department of the city; shall include his or her deputies or designees.
"Planning entitlement"
means a permit or other approval required for land use and development purposes to determine compliance with applicable zoning and development regulations, as well as planning and zoning laws.
"Policies and procedures manual"
means the document adopted by resolution of the city council setting forth the administrative policies and procedures that govern the Transfer of Development Rights Program and the TDR authority.
"Portable recreational equipment"
means a vehicular unit designed and used for recreational or sporting purposes, but not for temporary dwelling. Examples include, but shall not be limited to, boat, trailer, golf cart, allterrain vehicle, sand buggy, dune buggy, utility terrain vehicle (side by side), personal watercraft or similar equipment.
Principal use.
See "Use, principal."
Private open space.
See "Open space, private."
Private street.
See "Street, private."
"Project"
means the total development within the boundaries as defined on the development plan.
Public street.
See "Street, public."
Pure tone noise.
See "Noise, simple tone."
Rear yard.
See "Yard, rear."
"Receiving site"
means a privately or publicly-owned parcel or parcels where it has been determined that existing and planned urban services and infrastructure can accommodate additional development with the purchase of Transfer of Development Rights Credits.
Recreational vehicle.
See "Vehicle, recreational."
Recreation room.
See "Room, recreation."
"Recycling"
means the series of activities by which materials that would otherwise be disposed of are collected, separated, or processed and used in the form of raw materials.
Regional trail.
See "Trail, regional."
"Repair"
means the reconstruction or renewal of any part of an existing building for the purpose of its maintenance.
Required yard area.
See "Yard area, required."
"Residential development credit"
means the right to construct one additional residential dwelling unit above the base density through the use of a transfer of development rights.
"Residential development right"
means the residential development rights permitted on a parcel or parcels under the base density of the general plan and the title, measured in maximum dwelling units per acre based on gross acreage.
Reverse corner lot.
See "Lot, reverse corner."
"Right-of-way"
means a strip of land acquired by reservation, dedication, forced dedication, prescription, or condemnation and intended to be occupied or occupied by a road, crosswalk, railroad, electric transmission lines, oil or gas pipeline, water line, sanitary storm sewer, and other similar uses.
"Rodeo"
means an exhibition or contest event which includes, but is not limited to, riding of broncos, calf roping, and wrestling of steers.
"Room, recreation,"
means a single room in a main building or in an accessory building designed and/or used exclusively for recreational purposes by the occupants or guests of the premises.
"Screened"
means shielded, concealed, and effectively hidden from view by a person standing at ground level on an abutting site, or outside the area, screened by a fence, wall, hedge, berm, or similar architectural or landscape feature that is at least 90 percent view obscuring.
"Sending site"
means a privately or publicly-owned parcel or parcels where, at the property owner's discretion, the underlying development rights of which may be severed, and sold upon review and approval of the TDR authority.
"Setback"
means the area between the setback line and property line. The code uses several types of set-backs as illustrated below in Figure 17.140.020-10 (Types of Setbacks).
FIGURE 17.140.020-10 TYPES OF SETBACKS
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"Setback line"
means a line within a lot parallel to and measured from a corresponding lot line, forming the boundary of a required yard and governing the placement of structures and uses on the lot.
FIGURE 17.140.020-11 SETBACK LINE LOCATION
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Shelter (animal shelter).
As it relates to chapter 17.88, A structure or environment, adequate to the species of animal, which provides protection from adverse weather conditions and predators (e.g., chicken coop, rabbit hutch, barn, etc.). Shelters must be covered, properly ventilated, and designed to be easily accessed, cleaned, and maintained.
Side yard.
See "Yard, side."
Simple tone noise.
See "Noise, simple tone."
"Site area"
means the net horizontal area included within the boundary lines of a site, not including the area within the established right-of-way of a public street, future public street, or railroad, or any other area dedicated or to be dedicated for a public use.
"Site plan"
means a plan, prepared to scale, showing accurately and with complete dimensioning all of the buildings, structures, and uses and the exact manner of development proposed for a specific parcel of land.
"Slope"
means the degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually expressed in percentage or degrees.
"Smoke shop"
means any retail business establishment where at least 50 percent of product display is for smoking products, including, but not limited to, cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, electronic smoking devices, vaping E-liquids and supplies, and smoking supplies and accessories. A smoke shop does not include commercial cannabis activity.
"Solar access"
means a property owner's right to have sunlight shine on his or her property.
"Sound level meter"
means an instrument meeting American National Standard Institute's standard S1.4-1971 for Type 2 sound level meters or an instrument and the associated recording and analyzing equipment which will provide equivalent data.
"Sound pressure"
means a sound pressure level of a sound, in decibels, as defined in American National Standard Institute's standards 51.20-1962 and 51.13-1921; that is, 20 times the logarithm to the base ten of the ratio of the pressure of the sound to a reference pressure, which reference pressure shall be explicitly stated.
"Sporting event, outdoor"
means an activity, exhibition or contest of physical exertion and skill conducted outside of an enclosed building, field, park or stadium.
"Stacking area"
means the area provided for vehicles waiting for drive-through service that is physically separated from other on-site traffic circulation.
"Story"
means that portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of any floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between such floor and ceiling next above it.
"Street"
means any public or private thoroughfare with a width of 20 feet or more which affords a primary means of access to abutting property.
"Street, private"
means a street in private ownership, not dedicated as a public street, which provides the principal means of vehicular access to a property and not to be construed to mean driveways, alleys, or parking areas.
"Street, public"
means a street owned and maintained by the city, the county, or the state. The term includes streets offered for dedication which have been improved or for which a bonded improvement agreement is in effect.
"Structural alteration"
means any change in the supporting members of a structure such as the bearing walls or partitions, columns, beams, or girders.
"Structure"
means anything constructed or built. An edifice or building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner.
"Structure, accessory"
means a subordinate building which is incidental and not attached to the main building or use on the same lot. If an accessory building is attached to the main building or if the roof is a continuation of the main building roof, the accessory building shall be considered an addition to the main building. Includes structures regardless of whether a building permit is required, including, but not limited to, enclosed and unenclosed patios, barns, guesthouses, accessory dwelling units, garages, carports, storage buildings/sheds, trellis, gazebos, decks, and real or artificial rockscapes.
"Structure, temporary"
means a structure without any foundation or footings and which is removed when the designated time period, activity, or use for which the temporary structure was erected has ceased.
"Tasting room"
means a business offering on-site and off-site wine sales which might include food service limited to hors d-oeuvres and prepackaged gourmet foods and other retail sales associated merchandise including gift baskets. Entertainment restricted to unamplified live music may be included as part of the use.
Temporary structure.
See "Structure, temporary."
Temporary use.
See "Use, temporary."
Through lot.
See "Lot, through."
"Tobacco paraphernalia"
means any instrument or paraphernalia that is designed for the smoking or ingestion of lawful tobacco products including without limitation cigarette papers, cigarette wrappers, cigar wrappers, blunt wraps, pips, holders, clips, and cigarette rolling machines.
"Tobacco product"
means any substance containing tobacco or derived from tobacco and any substance used in electronic cigarette and vaping devices including, but not limited to, cigarettes, cigars, e-juice, e-liquid, e-nicotine, smoke juice, pipe tobacco, rolling tobacco, hookah tobacco, snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco, snus, nicotine gel, nicotine lollipops, or any other preparation of tobacco.
"Tot lot"
means an improved and equipped play area for small children usually up to elementary school age.
"Trail, community"
means a trail, generally 20 feet in width, which is a segment of a planned trail system, intended to link local feeder trails with the regional trail system, and designed and improved for riding and hiking purposes.
"Trail, equestrian"
means a trail which is a segment of a planned trail system designed, improved, and intended to be used for horseback riding purposes.
"Trail, local feeder"
means a trail, generally 15 feet in width, which is a segment of a planned trail system, intended to provide access to the rear of residential lots from the community or regional trail system, and designed and improved for riding and hiking purposes.
"Trail, regional"
means a trail, generally 30 feet in width and located along flood control and utility corridors, intended to connect residential areas with regional parks, scenic canyons, the national forest, and other major open spaces, and designed and improved for riding, hiking, and bicycling purposes.
"Transfer of development rights or TDR authority"
means the entity established and given authority by the city to implement the transfer of development rights program established by this chapter. The TDR authority may be operated by the city for the purpose of overseeing and facilitating the buying, selling of development rights between private parties.
"Unit, accessory dwelling"
means an attached or a detached residential dwelling unit which provides complete independent living facilities for one or more persons. It shall include permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation on the same parcel as a single-family or multi-family dwelling is situated. An accessory dwelling unit also includes the following:
An efficiency unit, as defined in § 17958.1 of the Health and Safety Code.
A manufactured home, as defined in § 18007 of the Health and Safety Code.
Usable open space.
See "Open space, usable."
"Use"
means the conduct of an activity, or the performance of a function or operation, on a site or in a building or facility.
"Use, accessory"
means a use which is incidental to, and customarily associated with, a specified principal use and which meets the applicable conditions set forth in this title.
"Use, allowed"
means a use listed by the regulation of any particular district as a permitted use within that district and permitted therein as a matter of right when conducted in accord with the regulations established by this zoning code.
"Use, conditional"
means a use listed by the regulations of any particular district as a conditional use within that district and allowable therein, solely on a discretionary and conditional basis, subject to development/design review or to a conditional use permit, and to all other regulations established by this code.
"Use, principal"
means a use which fulfills a primary function of a household, establishment, institution, or other entity.
"Use, temporary"
means a use established for a fixed period of time with the intent to discontinue such use upon the expiration of the time period.
"Value"
means the value of a building shall be the estimated cost to replace the building in kind based on current replacement costs.
"Vehicle"
means a self-propelled device using fossil fuels, electrical energy, or other energy source by which persons or property may be moved upon a highway, excepting a device moved by human power or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks.
"Vehicle, recreational"
means a vehicle towed or self-propelled on its own chassis or attached to the chassis of another vehicle with provisions for sleeping, cooking and/or sanitation designed or used for temporary dwelling, recreational, or sporting purposes. Examples include, but shall not be limited to, motor home, travel trailer, fifth wheel, toy hauler, mounted camper, camping trailer, converted trucks and buses provided that such vehicles are not commercial vehicles or used for commercial purposes.
"Wall, front"
means the nearest wall of a building or other structure to the street upon which the building faces, but excluding cornices, canopies, eaves, or any other architectural embellishments.
"Water feature"
means a detached structure typically used for decorative or landscaped design purposes such as fountain, water wall, bird bath and similar features.
"Yard"
means an open space that lies between the principal or accessory building or buildings and the nearest lot line.
FIGURE 17.140.020-12 YARD AREAS
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"Yard area, required"
means the required yard area (front, interior side, street side, and/or rear) of a lot is the horizontal area between the property line and the minimum setback distance for the respective yard.
"Yard, corner side or street side"
means a side yard which faces a public street on a corner lot and extending from the front yard to the rear yard.
"Yard, front"
means a yard extending the full width of the lot between the front lot line (measured from property line) and a line parallel thereto and passing through the nearest point of the building.
"Yard, rear"
means a yard extending the full width of the lot between the rear lot line and a line parallel thereto. For through lots, if a future street right-of-way has been established, such measurement shall be from the future street right-of-way line.
"Yard, interior side"
means a yard between the side lot line and a line parallel thereto and extending from the front yard to the rear yard.
"Zero lot line"
means the location of a building on a lot in such a manner that one or more of the building's sides rest directly on a lot line.
(Ord. No. 1008 § 3, 2022; Ord. No. 1000 § 4, 2022; Ord. No. 1015 § 3, 2023; Ord. No. 1017 § 17, 2023; Ord. No. 1023, 1/17/2024)