For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions apply:
"Chief of police"
means the police chief serving the city or designee.
"Emergency"
means actual, threatened or perceived existence of conditions of a disaster or of detriment to the safety of persons or to property within the city of Rancho Mirage caused by any natural or human-induced event or events, including, but not limited to, actual, threatened or perceived existence of conditions related to a crime or alleged criminal conduct punishable by law. An emergency may, but need not, be reported to law enforcement by means of an emergency call ("911 call"), alarm system, or any other means of notification to the city or public safety officers of conditions that constitute an emergency under this chapter.
"Emergency access policy"
means a policy implemented by the police department which sets forth standards and/or criteria for gated communities to provide opportunity for immediate access.
"Existing gated community"
means a gated community with restricted access that, prior to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter, meets any one of the following:
1. 
Physical construction of the development has commenced or been completed;
2. 
A complete application(s) for all necessary development permits has been submitted and approved by the city's approving authority, in accordance with the Rancho Municipal Code and standard city policies and practices; and/or
3. 
Development of the community has been approved by issuance of a grading permit, building permit, conditional use permit, development agreement, subdivision map, or other permit or entitlement.
"Fire chief"
means the fire chief serving the city or designee. The fire chief may be that person so designated by the Riverside County fire department pursuant to a contract for fire services entered into with the city.
"Gated community"
means any residential or mixed use development consisting of at least two residential units that limits free and open access to law enforcement and/or the general public because of on-site security provisions, including, but not limited to, "manned" or "unmanned" guard gates, barriers, locked common areas that provide the means of ingress to or egress from a residence's door, or other restrictions. For purposes of this chapter, a single-family residence with a gated driveway which is not located within a gated community does not fall within this definition.
"Law enforcement"
means any officer or official of the police department, including the chief of police.
"Opportunity for immediate access"
means a method, including, but not limited to, an emergency key system or locked key box, by which the police may immediately access a gated community without the assistance of any person.
"Police department"
means the department providing police services to the city, which may be the Riverside County sheriff's department pursuant to a contract for police services entered into with the city.
"Responsible party"
means the person(s) charged with the responsibility for managing a gated community, including, but not limited to, the owner of the real property that has a gated community, the owner or manager of the gated community, or the board of directors of the homeowner's association for the gated community or representative thereof.
(Ord. 1170 § 2, 2020)
Each gated community shall provide opportunity for immediate access to law enforcement at all times for emergencies. It is the responsibility of each gated community to ensure its method of providing such access complies with standards approved by the police department as may be set forth in an emergency access policy. It shall be the responsibility of each gated community to ensure that the method of access is in good working order at all times.
(Ord. 1170 § 2, 2020)
The chief of police, upon consultation with the fire chief, shall implement a policy for acceptable methods of providing the opportunity for immediate access to law enforcement to gated communities.
(Ord. 1170 § 2, 2020)
Upon the effective date of the ordinance implementing this chapter, development of any gated community will be subject to a condition of approval to provide an opportunity for immediate access to the gated community consistent with any emergency access policy, and to provide the city manager or designee a certification from the chief of police that the gated community has complied with this chapter. The city manager or designee shall implement the requirement and enforcement of this condition of approval.
(Ord. 1170 § 2, 2020)
A. 
Within one year of the effective date of the ordinance implementing this chapter, it shall be the responsibility of each existing gated community to provide the opportunity for immediate access to law enforcement at all times for emergencies, and to provide to the city manager or designee, a certification from the chief of police that the gated community has complied with this chapter, consistent with any emergency access policy.
B. 
If, as of the effective date of the ordinance implementing this chapter, an existing gated community already has implemented a method of providing an opportunity for immediate access to law enforcement, it shall be the existing gated community's responsibility to consult with the chief of police to ensure that its method of compliance conforms to law enforcement's standards. The chief of police shall have the authority to determine whether a method of providing an opportunity for immediate access conforms to law enforcement's standards as may be set forth in an emergency access policy.
C. 
An existing gated community may submit an application for relief from the requirements in subsection A or an adverse decision from the chief of police under subsection B of this section, or both, to the city manager. The city manager's decision shall be final.
(Ord. 1170 § 2, 2020)
The city manager, after consultation with the chief of police, may adopt a policy for the implementation of the requirements of this chapter. The policy may include an opportunity for an existing gated community to propose an alternative method for providing an opportunity for immediate access to law enforcement that complies with this chapter, and the policy may include available alternatives to existing gated communities that would assist an existing gated community in complying with this chapter.
(Ord. 1170 § 2, 2020)
Any responsible party shall be subject to an administrative citation and fine in an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars for a first violation, one thousand dollars for a second instance of the same offense within a twelve-month period commencing on the date of the first violation, and one thousand five hundred dollars for the third instance of the same offense within a twelve-month period commencing on the date of the first violation. In addition to any other enforcement permitted by the Rancho Mirage Municipal Code, the city attorney may bring a civil action for injunctive relief and civil penalties against any person who violates any provision of this chapter. A violation of any provision of this chapter shall be, and is hereby declared to be, a public nuisance. Remedies under this chapter are in addition to and do not supersede or limit any and all other remedies, civil or criminal. The remedies provided for herein shall be cumulative and not exclusive.
(Ord. 1170 § 2, 2020)