The ordinances embraced in this and the following chapters and sections shall constitute and be known as "The San Dimas Municipal Code," and may be so cited in any prosecution for the violation of any provisions thereof. It shall also be sufficient to designate any ordinance adding to, amending or repealing such code, or portions thereof, as an addition or amendment to, or a repeal of, the "San Dimas Municipal Code," or a portion thereof.
(Prior code § 1-1)
The following words and phrases, whenever used in the ordinances of the city of San Dimas or the San Dimas municipal code, shall be construed as defined in this section unless from the context a different meaning is intended or unless different meaning is specifically defined and more particularly directed to the use of such words or phrases:
"Chief of police"
means the sheriff of the county.
"City"
means the city of San Dimas, or the area within the territorial limits of the city of San Dimas, and such territory outside of the city over which the city has jurisdiction or control by virtue of any constitutional or statutory provision.
"Code."
The words "the Code" or "this Code" mean "The Municipal Code of San Dimas."
"Computation of time"
means the time within which an act is to be done. It shall be computed by excluding the first day and including the last day; and if the last day is Sunday or a legal holiday, that day shall be excluded.
"Council"
means the city council of the city of San Dimas. "All its members" or "all councilmen" means the total number of councilmen provided by the general laws of the state of California.
"County"
means the county of Los Angeles.
"Law"
denotes applicable federal law, the constitution and statutes of the state of California, the ordinances of the city of San Dimas, the code, and when appropriate, any and all rules and regulations which may be promulgated thereunder.
"May"
is permissive.
"Month"
means a calendar month.
"Must" and "shall."
Each is mandatory.
"Oath"
includes an affirmation or declaration in all cases in which, by law, an affirmation may be substituted for an oath, and in such cases the words "swear" and "sworn" shall be equivalent to the words "affirm" and "affirmed."
"Officers, departments, etc."
The use of the Title of any officer, department, board, commission or employee means such officer, department, board, commission or employee of the city of San Dimas, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
"Official time."
Whenever certain hours are named in this code, they mean Pacific Standard Time or Daylight Saving Time, as may be in current use in the city.
"Ordinance"
means a law of the city; provided, that a temporary or special law, administrative action, order or directive may be in the form of a resolution.
"Owner,"
applied to a building or land, includes any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, joint tenant or tenant by the entirety, of the whole or a part of such building or land.
"Person"
means natural person, joint venture, joint stock company, partnership, association, club, company, corporation, business trust, organization, or the manager, lessee, agent, servant, officer or employee of any of them.
"Personal property"
includes money, goods, chattels, things in action and evidences of debt.
"Police department"
means the sheriff's office of the county.
"Preceding" and "following"
mean next before and next after, respectively.
"Property"
includes real and personal property.
"Real property"
includes lands, tenements and hereditaments.
"Sidewalk"
means that portion of a street between the curbline and the adjacent property line intended for the use of pedestrians.
"State"
means the state of California.
"Street"
includes all streets, highways, avenues, lanes, alleys, courts, places, squares, curbs or other public ways in this city which have been or may hereafter be dedicated and open to public use, or such other public property so designated in any law of this state.
"Tenant" and "occupant,"
applied to a building or land, include any person who occupies whole or a part of such building or land, whether alone or with others.
Title of Office.
Use of the title of any officer, employee, board or commission means that officer, employee, department, board or commission of the city.
"Written"
includes printed, typewritten, mimeographed or multigraphed.
"Year"
means a calendar year.
All words and phrases shall be construed and understood according to the common and approved usage of the language; but technical words and phrases and such others as may have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in the law shall be construed and understood according to such peculiar and appropriate meaning.
When an act is required by an ordinance, the same being such that it may be done as well by an agent as by the principal, such requirement shall be construed as to include all such acts performed by an authorized agent.
(Ord. 443 § 1, 1973)
The following grammatical rules shall apply in the ordinances of the city:
A. 
Gender. The masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter genders.
B. 
Singular and Plural. The singular number includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.
C. 
Tenses. Words used in the present tense include the past and the future tenses and vice versa, unless manifestly inapplicable.
D. 
Use of Words and Phrases. Words and phrases not specifically defined shall be construed according to the context and approved usage of the language.
(Ord. 443 § 2, 1973)
The provisions of the ordinances of the city and all proceedings under them are to be construed with a view to effect their objects and to promote justice.
(Ord. 443 § 3, 1973)
The repeal of an ordinance shall not repeal the repealing clause of such ordinance or revive any ordinance which has been repealed thereby. The repeal of an ordinance shall not affect any punishment or penalty incurred before the repeal took effect, nor any suit, prosecution or proceeding pending at the time of the repeal, for any offense committed under the ordinance repealed.
(Ord. 443 § 4, 1973)
The catchlines of the several sections of this code are intended as mere catchwords to indicate the contents of the section and shall not be deemed or taken to be titles of such sections, nor as any part of the section, nor, unless expressly so provided, shall they be so deemed when any of such sections, including the catchlines, are amended or reenacted.
(Prior code § 1-4)
If any section, subsection, clause, phrase or portion of this code is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this code. The city council declares that it would have adopted this code and each section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, phrases or portions are declared invalid or unconstitutional.
(Prior code § 1-6)