Unless the context otherwise requires, the provisions of this section shall govern the construction of this chapter. The terms defined in Section 10.68.010 when used in this chapter have the same meanings as in Chapter 10.68.
Incidental Expenses.
And includes:
1. 
The cost of printing and advertising provided for in this chapter;
2. 
Fees of legal, engineering, financial, economic, architectural and other consultants employed in connection with any district project;
3. 
Cost of preparing engineering, environmental impact and other reports required for any such project;
4. 
The cost of any mitigation measures deemed necessary to mitigate adverse environmental effects of any such project;
5. 
The compensation of the person appointed to take charge of and superintend any of the work;
6. 
The expenses of making the special assessment and of preparing and typing the resolutions, notices and other papers and proceedings for any work authorized by this chapter;
7. 
The expenses of making any analysis and tests to determine that the work and any materials or appliances incorporated therein comply with the specifications;
8. 
All costs and expenses incurred in carrying out the investigations and making the reports required by the provisions of the Special Assessment Investigation, Limitation and Majority Protest Act of 1931;
9. 
Any other costs and expenses of providing special services to the district which are of special benefit to the properties in the district; and
10. 
Any other expenses incidental to the acquisition of property and the construction, completion, inspection, maintenance and operation of work in the manner provided for in this chapter.
Related Private Work.
Work done on private property determined in the resolution of intention to be in the public interest and necessary to the achievement of the public purposes sought to be accomplished by the project to include such work in the proceedings. The actual cost of such work may be assessed against the property on which the work is done.
Special Assessment.
An annual special benefit assessment levied upon real property pursuant to this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council may undertake proceedings for the formation of an assessment district and the levy of special assessments and the issuance of bonds pursuant to this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council may adopt a resolution of intention to form an assessment district and to levy assessments and issue bonds pursuant to this chapter. Said resolution shall set forth:
A. 
The intention of the Council to acquire or construct parking places, to form a special parking assessment district, to levy special assessments and, if intended, to issue bonds under this chapter;
B. 
A brief description of the proposed parking places;
C. 
The proposed disposition of the proceeds of the special assessments, pursuant to Section 10.70.150;
D. 
The maximum number of years during which the special assessment is to be levied, the maximum interest rate to be collected on the special assessments, and, if bonds are to be issued, the maximum number of years within which the bonds shall mature, and the maximum interest rate at which they may be sold; and
E. 
A direction to the director of public works or other competent person employed for such purpose to prepare a report setting forth the matters required by Section 10.70.130.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council shall also either conduct proceedings pursuant to division 4 of the Streets and Highways Code of the State of California, or pursuant to Sections 10.68.120 to 10.68.200, inclusive, of this code, or otherwise comply with or avoid the necessity for compliance with said division 4.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The report required by Section 10.70.110.E shall consist of and set forth:
A. 
Plans and drawings of the proposed parking places and related private work in sufficient detail to identify them;
B. 
Maps and descriptions of lands, easements and rights to be acquired;
C. 
A map showing the boundaries of the proposed special assessment district to include the properties which, in the opinion of the person preparing the report, are benefited by such parking places;
D. 
An estimate of cost showing the estimated total principal amount of the proposed special assessment and the estimated total principal amount of bonds proposed to be issued, if any. The estimated total special assessment may include the estimated cost of acquiring or constructing the proposed parking places and incidental expenses. The estimated total principal amount of bonds proposed to be issued may include, in addition to the estimated cost of acquiring and constructing the proposed parking places and incidental expenses, all costs of the issuance of said bonds, bond reserve funds and working capital and bond interest estimated to accrue during the construction period and for a period of not to exceed 12 months after completion of construction; and
E. 
A proposed special benefit assessment formula.
The report shall show the various data, rates and factors necessary to compute the annual special assessments under the formula.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A. 
The special benefit assessment formula required by Section 10.70.130.E shall be based on the benefits derived and to be derived by the real property in the proposed district from the parking places.
B. 
Such formula may include a provision for the granting of credits against special assessments to the extent that private off-street parking places and facilities shall have been provided for the year by owners or otherwise on behalf of real property within the district.
C. 
The formula may provide for reasonable classifications of property based on zoning, land use, ownership and other factors which affect benefits, including, without limitation, the fact that land is greater than a fixed distance from a particular parking place or a combination of distances from parking places at the time of a levy.
D. 
The formula may also be based, in whole or in part, upon parking deficiencies, determined in accordance with the requirements of the applicable provisions of the city planning and zoning ordinances, or any other reasonable and uniform method.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The proceeds of the special assessments (other than the amounts necessary to pay incidental expenses) may be applied to any one or any combination of two or more of the following purposes and uses:
A. 
Payments on account of the acquisition of the parking places from the owner thereof, including the city or any other public entity if such be the case, in the form of contract purchase payments, lease purchase payments or otherwise, or payment for the cost of construction of parking places, or both;
B. 
Maintenance and operation of the parking places;
C. 
Payment into the bond fund established pursuant to Section 10.70.640 for the payment of principal and interest on the bonds or other obligations to be issued under this chapter to represent and be secured by such special assessments, or
D. 
Any other lawful purpose set forth in the resolution of intention.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
When the report provided for in Section 10.70.130 is filed with the City Clerk, the City Clerk shall present it to the Council for consideration. The Council may modify it in any respect. The report as modified shall be preliminarily approved and shall stand as the report for the purpose of all subsequent proceedings except that it may be confirmed, modified, or corrected as hereinafter provided.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
After preliminary approval of the report, the Council by resolution shall appoint a time and place for hearing protests to and testimony regarding the report, the project and the formation of the district and shall direct the city clerk to give notice of the hearing as provided in this chapter, and shall designate a daily or weekly newspaper published and circulated in the city in which the notice shall be published. The hearing shall be held not less than 10 days after the passage of the resolution.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
After the passage of the resolution of intention, the filing of the report, and the setting of the time and place for hearing protests, the City Clerk shall cause notices of the passage of the resolution to be posted. The notices shall be posted conspicuously on all the open streets within the proposed district, at not more than 300 feet apart on each street so posted, but not less than three in all.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The notices shall:
A. 
Be headed "notice of proposed formation of parking assessment district" (naming it), in letters of not less than one-half inch in height;
B. 
In legible characters state the fact and date of passage of the resolution of intention, the filing of the report, and the time and place set for hearing the protests and testimony;
C. 
Briefly describe the parking places and the proposed annual special benefit assessment formula as stated in the report;
D. 
Set forth the estimates of cost as stated in the report; and
E. 
Refer to the resolution of intention and report for further particulars.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The City Clerk shall also cause a notice similar in substance to the notice described in Section 10.70.190 to be published twice in the newspaper designated in Section 10.70.170. The notices shall be posted and first published at least 10 days before the date set for hearing the protests.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
No proceeding shall be held invalid for failure to post any street or streets if Sections 10.70.180, 10.70.190 and 10.70.200 have been substantially complied with.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
At least 10 days before the date set for hearing of protests, the City Clerk shall mail, postage prepaid, notices of the adoption of the resolution of intention and the filing of the report as follows:
A. 
To all persons owning real property proposed to be assessed, whose names and addresses appear on the last equalized assessment roll for city taxes, including the utility roll, at said addresses;
B. 
In cases of transfers of land, or part thereof, subsequent to the date on which the last assessor's roll was prepared, to such transferee, at his or her name and address, as the same appear on the records in the assessor's office which the assessor will use to prepare the next ensuring assessor's roll;
C. 
To each person, including the owner or person having an interest in property assessed by the state under Section 19 of Article XIII of the California Constitution, who has filed with the county assessor for the current fiscal year, a statement of his or her name, address, and a description of the property owned by him or her, requesting that a notice of all proposals affecting such property shall be mailed to him or her (Gov. Code 58905), at said address; and
D. 
To such person at his or her address or as otherwise known to the clerk.
In case of doubt as to the name and address of any owner, the City Clerk shall cause said notice to be conspicuously posted on the property of such person in the assessment district, at or near the entrance thereto, so that it will be visible to persons on entering, leaving or passing said property.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The notice shall contain the information and statement required by subsections B through E of Section 10.70.190, and a statement that any person interested may file a protest in writing as provided in this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Upon the completion of the mailing of the notices, the City Clerk shall file with the Council a certificate setting forth the time and manner of the compliance with the requirements of this chapter for publishing, posting and mailing notices.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The provisions of Sections 3100 and 3101 and 3110 through 3117 of the Streets and Highways Code of the State of California shall apply.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Any interested person may object to the proposed formation and to the extent of the proposed district, or to the proposed special assessment or to the proposed acquisitions and improvements, or to the estimates of cost or to the proposed issuance of bonds by filing a written protest with the City Clerk at or before the time set for the hearing. Such protest must contain a description of the property in which each signer thereof is interested sufficient to identify the same and, if the signers are not shown on the last equalized assessment roll as the owners of such property, must contain or be accompanied by written evidence identifying the nature of signer's interest in such property. The City Clerk shall endorse on each protest the date of its receipt, and at the same time appointed for the hearing shall present to the Council all protests so filed.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Oral protests, further written protests and written or oral testimony may be presented at any time prior to the closing of the hearing and shall be duly considered by the Council in reaching its decision.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Any written or oral protest not made at the time and in the manner provided in Section 10.70.260 or 10.70.270 shall be deemed to be waived voluntarily by any person who might have made such protest and such person shall be deemed to have consented to the proposed district, the extent thereof, the proposed special assessment, the proposed acquisitions and improvements, the proposed issuance of bonds, if any, and any other act, determination, or proceeding on which protest could be made.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council may remedy, revise, and correct any error or informality in any act, determination, or proceeding of the Council or any officer of the city. The Council may confirm, amend, alter, modify, or correct the report in such manner as to it shall be just and may instruct and direct the person or board making the same to correct it in any particular.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If the protests filed pursuant to Section 10.70.260 and on file with the City Clerk at the time fixed for hearing are against the proposed district or the proposed acquisitions and improvements and the Council finds that such protests are made by the owners of more than one-half of the area of the land to be assessed and protests are not withdrawn so as to reduce the protests to less than a majority, no further proceedings shall be taken for a period of one year from the date of the decision of the Council on the hearing, unless the protests are overruled by an affirmative vote of four-fifths of the members of the Council. Any person making a protest may withdraw the protest, in writing, at any time prior to the conclusion of the protest hearing.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
At the hearing the Council shall hear and determine all protests filed.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council's decision on the protests shall be final and conclusive.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The hearing may be continued from time to time at the discretion of the Council.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
At the hearing the Council may alter the boundaries of the proposed district as it finds to be proper and advisable and shall define and establish the boundaries, but the Council shall not modify the boundaries so as to include any territory which will not in its judgment be benefited by the proposed district or acquisitions and improvements and no territory shall be excluded from the proposed district which will in the judgment of the Council be benefited by the proposed district or acquisitions and improvements.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If the Council proposes to make changes in the boundaries of the proposed district or in the acquisitions or improvements, it shall take the proceedings required by Sections 10.70.360 and 10.70.400, inclusive, and shall continue the hearing to the time fixed for hearing objections to the proposed changes.
(Ord 4062, 1980)
The Council shall not change any boundaries except after notice of intention to do so is published pursuant to Section 6061 of the Government Code of the State of California in the newspaper in which the resolution of intention was published. The notice shall specify a time for hearing objections to the proposed change, which shall be not less than 10 days after the first publication of the notice. If a change proposed is to include additional real property in the district, the City Clerk shall also mail a copy of the notice, postage prepaid, to each owner to whom real property in the area proposed to be assessed is shown on the last equalized assessment roll, at his or her address as shown upon the roll, and to each person, whether owner in fee or having a lien upon, or legal or equitable interest in, any such real property, whose name and address and a designation of the real property in which he or she is interested are on file in the office of the Clerk. The notice shall be mailed at least 10 days prior to the time set for hearing objections.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The provisions of Section 3113 of the Streets and Highways Code of the State of California shall apply.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Written objections to any proposed change may be filed with the City Clerk by any interested person at any time prior to the hour set for hearing them.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council shall hear and pass upon objections to proposed changes at the time appointed or at any time to which the hearing may be adjourned. Its decision shall be final.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If the boundaries are changed, protests objecting to the formation of the district or acquisitions and improvements made by owners of real property excluded by the change shall not be counted in computing a majority protest as hereinbefore provided, but written protests objecting to the formation of the district or acquisitions and improvements made by owners of real property remaining in the district and by the owners of real property added by the change and filed not later than the time fixed for hearing objections to such change shall be counted in computing a majority protest as hereinbefore provided.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
At the conclusion of the hearing fixed by the resolution of intention, if no majority protest is on file (or, if on file, has been overruled by an affirmative vote of four-fifths of the members of the Council) and if all protests and objections, including protests and objections to changes, have been overruled and denied, the Council may proceed further under this chapter and may adopt a resolution ordering the acquisitions and improvements, approving the report, declaring that the district is formed and levying the assessment. Upon such adoption the district is formed and organized and the assessment is levied.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Any objections or protests not made at the time and in the manner provided in this chapter are deemed waived voluntarily. Proceedings under this chapter shall not be attacked after the conclusion of the hearing upon any ground not stated in an objection or protest filed pursuant to this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A certified copy of the resolution which declares that the district is formed shall be filed in the office of the City Clerk.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
No action, proceeding or defense to correct, set aside, cancel, avoid, annul or otherwise attack any proceedings under this chapter up to and including the adoption of the resolution declaring the district formed shall be maintained by any person unless such action, proceeding or defense is commenced or made within the 30-day period prescribed by Section 329.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of California. The special assessment is levied within the meaning of said section upon the date of adoption of such resolution. No action, proceeding or defense to correct, set aside, cancel, avoid, annul or otherwise attack any proceedings under this chapter taken subsequent to the date of adoption of said resolution shall be maintained by any person unless such action, proceeding or defense is commenced or made within 30 days after the conclusion of such proceedings.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
An action to determine the validity of the district and of the proceedings conducted in connection therewith pursuant to this chapter may be brought pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 860) of Title 10 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of California. For such purposes, the district shall be deemed to be in existence upon the date of adoption of the resolution declaring the district formed.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If at any time either before or after issuing bonds, the Council so determines, it may at one time or from time to time add to, eliminate, change or otherwise modify any of the proposed acquisitions and improvements after notice and hearing in the same manner as provided in Sections 10.70.340 to 10.70.390, inclusive. The action to order such addition, elimination, change or modification may be taken by majority vote of the Council. No such addition, elimination, change or modification shall be made unless following such hearing the Council shall determine that all of the territory within the district as originally formed or as changed pursuant to Sections 10.70.340 to 10.70.390, inclusive, as the case may be, will be benefited by the acquisitions and improvements remaining after such addition, elimination, change or modification. No such addition, elimination, change or modification shall be made in violation of the provisions of any resolution providing for bonds already issued.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If at any time the Council finds that the proceeds of the bonds first issued will be insufficient to make all of the acquisitions and improvements described in the resolution approving the project and to pay the additional items specified in the report may, at one time or from time to time, issue additional bonds to the extent permitted by the provisions, conditions and covenants contained in the resolution providing for the issuance of any bonds previously issued.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
At any time prior to the issuance of bonds, the Council may change the boundaries of the district after notice and hearing in the same manner as provided in Sections 10.70.340 to 10.70.390, inclusive, but no such change shall be made unless following such hearing the Council shall determine that all of the territory within the district as changed will be benefited by the acquisitions and improvements originally ordered or the acquisitions and improvements as changed pursuant to Section 10.70.460, as the case may be. Any such change in boundaries shall be effected by a resolution amending the resolution declaring the district formed. Proceedings under this section may be combined with proceedings under Section 10.70.460.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
As used in this chapter (comprising Sections 10.70.490 to 10.70.550, inclusive), the following terms have the following meanings, unless otherwise indicated:
Area.
A parking and business improvement area established pursuant to this chapter, the boundaries of which may be co-extensive with the boundaries of a special assessment district formed pursuant to this chapter.
Assessment.
A levy on businesses for the purpose of obtaining funds to pay principal and interest on bonds issued pursuant to this chapter (comprising Sections 10.70.640 to 10.70.680, inclusive), or otherwise to pay the cost of acquiring or constructing parking places under this chapter.
Business.
All types of businesses, including professions.
Charge.
A levy on businesses for the purpose of paying the annual cost of maintenance and operation of parking places acquired or constructed pursuant to this chapter.
Law.
Part 6, commencing with Section 36500, of Division 18 of the Streets and Highways Code of the State of California.
State Code.
The Streets and Highways Code of the State of California.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council may establish an area pursuant to the law and impose assessments and charges on businesses in the area and otherwise exercise all of the powers set forth in the law.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The proceedings for the establishment of the area may be conducted concurrently with the proceedings for the formation of a special assessment district under this chapter. The resolution of intention adopted pursuant to Section 10.70.110 may include the information required by Section 36521 of the State Code; the hearing required by Section 36523 of the State Code may be held concurrently with the hearing required by Section 10.70.170; and any changes pursuant to Section 36523 of the State Code may be ordered concurrently with changes ordered pursuant to Section 10.70.350.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council may establish the area after the hearing by including in the resolution adopted pursuant to Section 10.70.410 all of the information required by Section 36525 of the State Code.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The proceeds of assessments levied pursuant to this chapter when bonds have been issued pursuant to this chapter shall be accounted for in the budget provided for in Section 10.70.700, deposited in the bond fund created pursuant to Section 10.70.640 and applied solely to the purposes of such fund. The proceeds of assessments levied pursuant to this chapter when no bonds have been issued shall be accounted for and applied in the same manner as special assessments levied pursuant to this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The proceeds of charges levied pursuant to this chapter shall be deposited in the maintenance fund established pursuant to Section 10.70.640 and applied solely to the purposes of such fund.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
All of the curative, waiver, conclusive evidence and limitation period provisions of this chapter, including without limitation, the provisions of Sections 10.70.210, 10.70.280, 10.70.290, 10.70.320, 10.70.390, 10.70.420, 10.70.440 and 10.70.450, shall apply to proceedings, assessments and charges conducted and levied pursuant to this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
At any time after any district is formed, territory which is contiguous to any such existing district and which is within the boundaries of the city may be annexed to any existing district by the Council.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Whenever the Council determines that in its opinion additional territory should be annexed to a district, it may pass a resolution to that effect.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The resolution shall do all of the following:
A. 
Identify the district and describe the boundaries of the territory proposed to be annexed;
B. 
Designate the proposed annexation by an appropriate number; and
C. 
Name the time and place for the hearing of objections by any person interested in the proposed annexation, to the inclusion in the district of any land described in the resolution.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The resolution, together with the names of the members of the Council voting for and against it, shall be published, posted, and mailed as provided in Sections 10.70.180, 10.70.200 and 10.70.220, except that in applying such sections the word "district" shall mean the territory proposed to be annexed.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
On the day fixed for the hearing, or any day to which the hearing is continued, the Council shall hear and consider any objections presented to the annexation of the territory to the district or to the inclusion of any territory proposed to be annexed. At the hearing the Council shall exclude from the proposed annexation any territory which in its opinion will not be benefited by such annexation.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
After making all necessary and proper changes in the boundaries, the Council may, by resolution, order the annexation to the district of all or such part of the territory originally proposed to be annexed as the Council determines will be benefited by such annexation and shall describe the boundaries of the territory annexed. The adoption of such resolution shall have the same force and effect as provided in Section 10.70.410 and an amended boundary map shall be recorded as provided in Section 10.70.370.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Upon the adoption of such resolution the territory annexed is a part of the district and is subject to all the liabilities including liability for special assessments, and entitled to all the benefits of the district.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A. 
Additional parking places may be acquired and constructed for any district formed pursuant to this chapter.
B. 
Proceedings may be taken hereunder for such further acquisition or improvement of public parking facilities for the district and the issuance of bonds therefor as provided in this chapter. Any such proceedings may be initiated by the Council. The procedure specified in this chapter for the formation of a district and the issuance of bonds shall be followed so far as applicable; provided, however, that the acquisitions and improvements finally ordered to be made must be ones which the Council, following the hearing, finds to be of benefit to the district as originally formed or modified by annexation proceedings theretofore or concurrently conducted.
C. 
Any bonds issued to finance additional public parking facilities for the district may in part be secured by revenues from facilities acquired with the proceeds of bonds previously issued, to the extent that the allocation and pledge of such revenues to payment of the additional bonds is not prohibited by the resolution providing for the bonds previously issued. The revenues from such additional facilities may be used to pay principal and interest on bonds previously issued to the extent authorized by the resolution providing for the issuance of the bonds issued for such additional facilities.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A. 
The Council may by resolution provide for the issuance of bonds of the district in an amount not exceeding the amount estimated to be necessary to make the proposed acquisitions and improvements, to pay the incidental expenses in connection therewith and the proceedings therefor and to establish a reserve fund for the payment of the principal of and interest on the bonds, and for working capital and interest during the period of construction and for a period of not to exceed 12 months thereafter, less any amount to be contributed by the city for such purposes, all as set forth in the report pursuant to Section 10.70.130.
B. 
When bonds are to be issued in any proceeding had and taken in connection with any project, pursuant to this chapter, the same shall be issued, paid and collected in accordance with Sections 10.70.650 to 10.70.680, inclusive.
C. 
A special fund, to be appropriately identified with the project and in this chapter called the "bond fund," shall be created and maintained for each issue of bonds. If special assessments or charges or both are levied to pay the annual costs of maintenance and operation of the project, a special fund, to be appropriately identified with the project and in this chapter called the "maintenance fund" shall also be created and maintained for such project.
D. 
All moneys pledged and assigned or contributed to the payment of the bonds and the interest thereon, and all special assessments and assessments levied to pay the bonds and the interest thereon, as hereinafter provided, shall be deposited in the bond fund for such issue, shall constitute a trust fund therefor, and shall not be expended for any other purpose. The proceeds of all annual special assessments levied to pay the costs of maintenance and operation of the project, together with any other moneys appropriated or contributed for such purposes, including without limitation charges levied under article III shall be deposited in the maintenance fund, shall constitute a trust fund therefor and be applied solely to such purposes.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The bonds may be issued as serial bonds or as term bonds, or the Council in its discretion, may issue bonds of both types. The bonds shall be authorized by resolution of the Council and shall bear such date or dates, mature at such time or times, bear interest at such fixed or variable rate or rates, be payable at such time or times, be in such denominations, be in such form either coupon or registered, carry such registration privileges, be executed in such manner, be payable in lawful money of the United States of America at such place or places, and be subject to such terms of redemption as the resolution or resolutions of the Council may provide. The bonds may be sold at either a public or private sale and for such prices as the Council shall determine. Pending preparation of the definitive bonds, the city may issue interim receipts, certificates, or temporary bonds, which shall be exchanged for definitive bonds. The Council may sell any bonds or other evidences of indebtedness at a price below the par value thereof.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Any resolution or resolutions authorizing any bonds or any issue of bonds may contain provisions respecting any of the following terms and conditions, which shall be a part of the contract with the holders of the bonds:
A. 
That the bonds shall state in substance that
1. 
The bond and interest are payable solely from:
a. 
The gross or net, as the case may be, revenues from the operation of the parking place or places acquired and improved with the proceeds, if such is the case;
b. 
The net revenues, or a portion thereof, from parking meters on certain public ways within the district, if such is the case;
c. 
Annual special benefit assessments, to be levied upon real property in the district, if such is the case; and
2. 
Neither the city nor any of its officers is to be held otherwise liable for its principal or interest;
B. 
That maintenance and operation of the parking places shall be provided, and for the fixing and collecting of rentals, fees and charges for the availability or use of parking facilities, for the establishment of a maintenance fund and a bond fund into which all revenues derived from the operation of the parking facilities shall be placed, for the use of moneys in the respective funds, for payment of the expenses of operating and maintaining the parking places, for the payment of the bonds and the interest thereon, or for the establishment and maintenance of any reserve funds, sinking funds or other funds designed for securing or paying the bonds and the interest thereon;
C. 
Restrictions on the operation by the city or the district of other facilities for the public parking of motor vehicles which would compete with the facilities, the revenues of which are pledged to the payment of the bonds and the interest thereon;
D. 
Provisions not inconsistent with this chapter, which are necessary or desirable to carry out its intent and purpose;
E. 
That the provisions of the resolution shall constitute covenants for the benefit and protection of the holders of the bonds, and any holder may enforce the covenants by mandamus or other appropriate remedy;
F. 
That any provisions of the resolution, except a provision as to the amount or time of payment of principal or interest on the bonds, may be later eliminated or modified by the Council, if the holders of a fixed percentage of the outstanding bonds have agreed in writing to the elimination or modification;
G. 
That the proceeds of the sale of the bonds shall be placed in the city treasury to the credit of the proper district fund and applied exclusively to the objects and purposes for which the same were issued;
H. 
That the proceeds may be used to pay the interest on the bonds during the period of construction of any parking place and for a period of 12 months thereafter, except that the total period during which interest is paid from the proceeds shall not exceed three years from the date of the bonds;
I. 
That when the acquisitions and improvements have been accomplished, any unexpended bond proceeds shall be placed in the bond fund for the payment or securing of the principal and interest of the bonds, or may be used to pay the cost of additional acquisitions and improvements for the district, and expenses incidental thereto, pursuant to change and modification proceedings; and
J. 
That after the bonds and all interest thereon have been fully paid, or prior thereto to the extent permitted by express provision of the resolution providing for the issuance of the bonds, all revenues derived from the operation of the parking places and not required for the operation and maintenance of the parking places may be used for the further improvement of the parking places for the benefit of the district, as the Council may decide. Any excess revenues shall be paid into the general fund of the city or the fees and charges reduced so that there will be no excessive revenue.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Neither the members of the Council nor any person executing the bonds shall be liable personally on the bonds or be subject to any personal liability or accountability by reason of the issuance thereof.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A. 
The city may provide for the issuance of the bonds for the purpose of refunding any bonds of the city then outstanding including the payment of any redemption premiums thereof and any interest accrued or to accrue to the earliest or subsequent date of redemption, purchase, or maturity of such bonds, and, if deemed advisable by the city, for the additional purpose of paying all or any part of the cost of additional off-street parking facilities.
B. 
The proceeds of refunding bonds issued pursuant to this section may in the discretion of the city, be applied to the purchase or retirement at maturity or redemption of outstanding bonds, either at their earliest or any subsequent redemption date or upon the purchase or retirement at the maturity thereof and, pending such application, that portion of the proceeds allocated for such purpose may be placed in escrow, to be applied to such purchase or retirement at maturity or redemption on such date, as may be determined by the city. Pending use for purchase, retirement at maturity, or redemption of outstanding bonds, any proceeds held in such an escrow may be invested and reinvested as provided in the resolution authorizing the issuance of the refunding bonds. Any interest or other increment earned or realized on any such investment may also be applied to the payment of the outstanding bonds to be refunded. After the terms of the escrow have been fully satisfied and carried out, any balance of such proceeds and any interest or increment earned or realized from the investment thereof may be returned to the city to be used by it for any lawful purpose. That portion of the proceeds of any bonds issued pursuant to this section which is designated for the purpose of paying all or any part of the cost of additional off-street parking places may be invested and reinvested in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America or in certificates of deposit or time deposits secured by obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America, maturing not later than the time or times when such proceeds will be needed for the purpose of paying all or any part of such cost.
C. 
All bonds issued pursuant to this section shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter in the same manner and to the same extent as other bonds issued pursuant to this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Bonds issued pursuant to this chapter shall be payable to the extent provided in the resolution providing for the issuance thereof from annual special benefit assessments levied in the manner provided in Sections 10.70.700 to 10.70.970, inclusive.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The City Administrator shall annually cause to be prepared a budget for each bond issue hereunder, which shall include the following:
A. 
The gross amount required to pay the principal of and interest on said bonds which will become payable before the proceeds of the next succeeding special assessment levy hereunder become available therefor;
B. 
The balance available therefor at the end of the fiscal year in the bond fund;
C. 
The amount estimated to become available therefor pursuant to any pledge and assignment of revenues in the special assessment proceedings from any revenues which may be provided to be collected by the city on any parking facilities in or for the district created for said bonds, which amount shall be provided in the city budget for the fiscal year for which an annual special assessment is to be levied;
D. 
The amount of revenues to be collected from street parking meters within or without the district, which have been pledged and assigned for the servicing of said bonds, which amount shall be provided in the city budget for the fiscal year for which an annual special assessment is to be levied;
E. 
The amount of contributions, if any, which the city proposes to make to the bond fund for the fiscal year for which an annual special assessment is to be levied, including without limitation assessments under this chapter, which amount shall be provided in the city budget for the fiscal year for which an annual special assessment is to be levied; and
F. 
The balance of the amount provided in subsection A of this section, together with the amount necessary to pay any and all costs and expenses of maintaining and operating the parking places then due or thereafter to accrue before the proceeds of another levy shall be available therefor.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A. 
The Director of Public Works shall annually prepare a report and an assessment roll apportioning and distributing the amount provided in subsection F of Section 10.70.700, including adequate provision for anticipated delinquencies, as a special benefit assessment on all real property within the district.
B. 
The annual apportionment of said amount in the report shall be in accordance with the formula set forth in the report provided in Section 10.70.130 and confirmed by the Council pursuant to Section 10.70.140.
C. 
As used in this chapter, "real property" means all land and improvements which are subject to special assessment for benefits from local improvements under the State and Federal Constitutions.
D. 
The report shall show the various data, rates and factors necessary to compute the annual special assessments.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If the special assessment roll in the report contains any error in the description of the land or in any other respect, the list may be corrected at any time before it is finally approved by the Council. Any error or change must be accomplished on notice and hearing in the manner herein provided for modifications, unless such notice is expressly waived by all of the owners of the property involved in the change.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
No error in the special assessment roll shall render the special assessment of a parcel invalid.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
When the report has been completed, it shall be signed by the Director of Public Works, dated and filed with the City Clerk, on or before May 15th of each year.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Said report shall come on regularly for hearing by the Council at its regular meeting held on the second Tuesday of June in each year.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The City Clerk shall cause notice of the hearing on the report to be given by publication and by posting.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The City Clerk shall cause notice of the hearing on the first report for any bond issue to be mailed.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Notices shall not be required to be mailed to any person as to hearings on subsequent reports, when the report is heard at the time fixed in Section 10.70.750. If, for any reason, the report cannot be heard on said date, the City Clerk shall fix another date and shall mail notice of said hearing. The City Clerk may, but is not required to, mail notices to the owner of a parcel, the zoning, use, ownership or improvement of which has changed in such a manner as to produce a higher special assessment thereon than in the preceding year.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The form of notice to be published and posted shall be substantially as follows:
NOTICE OF HEARING ON PARKING SPECIAL ASSESSMENT ROLL RESOLUTION OF INTENTION NO. _______________
ADOPTED _______________, 20____
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City Director of Public Works has caused to be prepared and filed with the City Clerk a report which provides for levying special assessments on the properties within the special assessment district created and established for the project and pursuant to the resolution of intention cited above. Said report sets forth the amounts proposed to be levied for the fiscal year 20____, upon the several parcels of real property in the district, which report is open to public information.
Said report will be heard by the Council at its meeting to be held on the _______________ day of _______________, 20____, at the hour of _______________ o'clock _______________.m., Council Chambers, City Hall, Santa Barbara, California, at which time said Council will examine said report and hear all persons interested therein.
Any person interested, objecting to the amount of the special assessment on any parcel of real property owned by such person, may file with the City Clerk, at or before the hour fixed for hearing, a protest in writing signed by such person, describing the parcel so that it may be identified, and stating the ground for the protest, and may appear at said hearing and be heard in regard thereto.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The form of mailed notice shall be substantially as set forth in Section 10.70.790, but shall also contain a description of the parcel covered by the notice, sufficient to identify it, and the amount of the proposed special assessment against said parcel as set forth in the report.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The City Clerk shall endorse on each protest the date it is filed with the clerk, and shall show whether said protest was filed prior to the hour fixed for hearing. No protest received after said hour shall be counted in determining the quantum of protest, but the Council may, in its discretion, consider said protests in making its decision.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
At the time and place fixed for the hearing, or at any time to which the hearing is adjourned, the council shall
A. 
Hear all persons having an interest in any real property within the district;
B. 
Hear all objections, protests or other written communications from any persons interested in any real property within the district;
C. 
Take and receive oral and documentary evidence pertaining to the matters contained in the report;
D. 
Remedy and correct any error or informality in the report, and revise and correct any of the acts or determinations of any city officers or employees, as contained therein; and
E. 
Amend, alter, modify, correct and confirm said report and each of the special assessments therein.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The report, together with the certificate of the clerk as to the fact and date of approval by the Council, shall be delivered, at or before the time the Council fixes the general city tax rate for said fiscal year, to the officer designated by law to extend city taxes upon the tax roll on which they are collected.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Said officer shall post to the tax roll the individual amounts of the special assessment to be collected for said year, as set forth in said report against the respective parcels of real property shown in the report.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The special assessment shall be levied and collected upon the last equalized secured and utility tax rolls upon which general city taxes are collected. It shall be in addition to all other taxes levied for general city purposes, and shall be levied, entered and collected together with, and not separate from, general city taxes, and enforced in the same manner and by the same persons and at the same time and with the same penalties and interest as are other taxes for city purposes, and all laws applicable to the levy, collection and enforcement of taxes for city purposes are made applicable to said special assessment levy, and the assessed real property, if sold for taxes, shall be subject to redemption within one year from the date of sale in the same manner as such real property is redeemed from the sale for general city taxes and if not redeemed shall in like manner pass to the purchaser. All of the provisions of the Improvement Bond Act of 1915 relating to sale of delinquent property are applicable to delinquent special assessments levied under this section, except that Sections 8804 and 8809 of the Streets and Highways Code shall not apply. The city may covenant, in the resolution providing for the issuance of bonds, that it will initiate the foreclosure action therein authorized promptly upon the occurrence of a delinquency and prosecute such action to conclusion with due diligence.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The lien of the special assessment levied under this section attaches at the same times and has the same priorities as the lien for general taxes.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council may annually, at, or prior to, the time the levy is made, or at such other time as it shall determine, transfer to the bond fund or to the maintenance fund such amount or amounts as it shall determine.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If the special assessment formula so provides, public property (other than tax-deeded property), whether or not used in the performance of a public function, shall be exempt from the levy of special assessments under this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If any parcel of property is omitted from the tax roll for any year, it shall be added at the end of the roll and assessed as contained in the report. If any property is omitted in any such report it shall be assessed for the omitted amount in the next year after said omission is discovered, and appropriate provisions shall be made in the report for said year.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A. 
When any court of competent jurisdiction or the Council, of its own volition, determines that any levy of special assessment pursuant to this chapter is void, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, or any court, for any reason, enjoins the collection of any such special assessment, the Council may levy a reassessment.
B. 
The engineer's report on reassessment shall be prepared and filed on order of the Council, notice given, hearing held and reassessment levied and confirmed, all in the same manner as the original special assessment, as nearly as may be, except that the formula to be used in the determination of benefits or the properties subject to special assessment, or both, may be other and different from that provided in the original report, if required in order to be consistent with the determinations and orders of the Council and/or court.
C. 
The reassessment shall be collected in the same manner as the original special assessment, except that it is levied too late for inclusion in regular city tax bills, it shall be collected on special bills to be prepared and mailed and collected in the same manner as regular tax bills. Section 10.70.850 shall apply just as if regular city tax bills were used.
D. 
The reassessment provisions of this section are alternative to the reassessment provisions elsewhere contained in this chapter.
E. 
If any reassessment levied under this section or any other part of this chapter is held invalid for any reason, the Council may conduct additional reassessment proceedings under this chapter, or any state law, to the end that the cost of the project is paid by the properties benefited thereby.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The lien of any reassessment shall attach at the same time and have the same priority as the lien of the original special assessment.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If any invalidity is not in the bonds themselves or in the issuance thereof, the Council may so declare and conduct a reassessment proceeding in the same manner as the proceedings for the formation of the original district, but without the issuance of new bonds. In such event, the reassessment proceedings shall constitute the proceedings providing a legal authority for the issuance of the outstanding bonds, and the bond fund created in any such reassessment proceeding shall constitute a trust fund for their payment.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If the invalidity is in the bonds themselves or in the issuance thereof, or if the Council shall so determine in the reassessment proceedings, new bonds shall be issued and exchanged for the outstanding bonds. The new bonds shall mature in the amounts and at the times provided for the outstanding bonds, as nearly as may be. If the Council shall so determine, it may assign different bonds and allot maturities as it shall deem equitable.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The limitation of actions provided in Section 329.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure is applicable to any attack on or defense against the collection of the annual special assessment herein provided for.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
An action to determine the validity of any special assessment district, bonds, special assessments, supplemental assessments, reassessments, contracts or evidences of indebtedness, and of the proceedings conducted in connection therewith pursuant to this chapter, may be brought pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 860) of Title 10 of Part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the State of California.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 5400), Division 6, Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California shall apply to bonds issued pursuant to this chapter, except that the proceeds referred to in Section 5404 of the Government Code shall be used only for some purpose which is of special benefit to the district, including, but not limited to, the payment of or reimbursement for such of the costs and expenses shown in the report as have already been paid or incurred for the benefit of the district and which could have been included in determining the amount of bonds to be issued, or the payment of principal of or interest on bonds previously issued on behalf of the district.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Whenever the proceedings for the formation of the district and levy of special assessments have been conducted on the basis that bonds are not to be issued, annual special assessments may be levied and collected in the amounts, and in the manner provided in Sections 10.70.980 to 10.70.990, inclusive.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The Council shall adopt a resolution providing for the levy of special assessments over a period of years without bonds. The resolution shall provide for and set forth:
A. 
The total principal amount of special assessments to be collected;
B. 
The total number of years during which the special assessment is to be levied, the amounts of principal to be collected each year and the interest rate to be applied to the unpaid principal balances and collected;
C. 
The establishment and maintenance of special funds into which the proceeds of special assessments shall be paid in order to accomplish the purposes of the proceedings;
D. 
Procedures for collection of special assessments and the interest thereon pursuant to this chapter; and
E. 
Any other matters deemed necessary to accomplish the collection of the full amount of the total special assessment with interest over a period of years in the manner herein set forth.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
The annual principal payments on the special assessments and the interest on the unpaid principal thereof, as set forth in the resolution adopted pursuant to Section 10.70.980, together with such additional amounts as are required for maintenance and operation of the parking places, shall be levied and collected annually in the manner set forth in Sections 10.70.690 to 10.70.890, inclusive, with suitable changes to accommodate the fact that no bonds have been issued. All of the provisions of Sections 10.70.900 to 10.70.950, inclusive, except insofar as they relate to bonds, shall apply to special assessments collected under this chapter.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
If any article, section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or word of this chapter is held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such decision shall not affect the remaining portions of this chapter. The Council hereby declares that it would have adopted and passed this chapter and each article, section, sub-section, sentence, clause, phrase and word hereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more of other articles, sections, subsection, sentences, clauses, phrases or words hereof be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
All objections not made within the time and manner provided are waived.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
All decisions and determinations of the Council upon notice and hearing, shall be final and conclusive upon all persons entitled to appeal, as to all errors, informalities, omissions and irregularities which might have been avoided, or which might have been remedied and as to illegalities not amounting to a want of due process of law.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
This chapter shall be liberally construed in order to effectuate its purpose. No error, irregularity, informality, omission or illegality, and no neglect or omission of any officer, in any procedure taken here-under, which does not directly affect the constitutional jurisdiction of the Council to order the work or improvement, shall void or invalidate such proceeding or any special assessment, or charge for the cost of any work or acquisition or service hereunder. The exclusive remedy of any person affected or aggrieved thereby shall be by appeal to the Council in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
No step in any proceeding shall be invalidated or affected by any error or mistake or departure from the provisions of this chapter as to the officer or person posting or publishing or mailing, or procuring the publication or posting or mailing, of any notice, resolution, order or other matter when such notice is actually given for the time required.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
No assessment, special assessment, charge, reassessment, supplemental assessment, warrant, diagram or bond, or any of their levy or issuance, and no proceedings for same, shall be held invalid by any court for any error, informality, omission, irregularity, illegality or other defect in the same, where the resolution of intention or notice of improvement have been actually published as herein provided.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
No proceeding shall be held to be invalid upon the ground that the property upon which the work or improvement or part thereof is to be or was done, had not been lawfully dedicated or acquired, provided the same shall have been lawfully dedicated or acquired or an order for immediate possession and use thereof shall have been obtained at any time before judgment is entered in any legal action.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
Proceedings for reassessment shall be conducted pursuant to Section 10.70.1080 under any of the circumstances and upon any of the grounds set forth in Section 1 of Ordinance No. 3282, adopted by the Council on March 19, 1968, with respect to:
A. 
Any assessment levied pursuant to this chapter; or
B. 
Any assessment, whether it be ad valorem or fixed lien, and whether levied pursuant to state law, any city ordinance or any provision of the Santa Barbara Municipal Code.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)
A. 
In any of the events set forth in Section 1 of Ordinance No. 3282, the Council shall adopt a resolution directing reassessment proceedings. Said proceedings may be total or partial and may be conducted concurrently or in combination with proceedings for changes and modifications in the acquisitions, improvements, district or proceedings, as authorized by this chapter or any other Council ordinance or the general law. Any changes and modifications in any of said matters which are not authorized in any of said ordinances or laws, and which are deemed necessary or desirable to establish or confirm the validity of the contract, project, district, proceedings, assessments or bonds, are hereby authorized.
B. 
Said reassessment proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter providing for the formation of the district and the levy of the assessment except that Section 10.70.120 shall not apply unless compliance therewith is required by the provisions of the State or Federal Constitution. The report required by Section 10.70.130 shall be and constitute the report for the purpose of the reassessment proceedings, and the Resolution of Intention to undertake reassessment proceedings shall provide that the proceedings are being taken under this section.
C. 
Except as in this section otherwise expressly provided, all of the provisions of Ordinance No. 3282 shall apply.
(Ord. 4062, 1980)