The purposes of this chapter are:
(a) To eliminate the opportunity for the appearance of quid pro
quo corruption in local elections arising from individuals
or organizations making unduly large financial contributions to a
particular candidate by adopting the most closely drawn limits possible
on the amount of money a person or organization may contribute, or
otherwise cause to be available, to the candidate running for City
Council without unnecessarily abridging the contributor's associational
freedoms;
(b) In establishing contribution limits, the City Council has considered
the economic factors unique to its jurisdiction, such as the size
of the voting population, the cost of running a city council campaign,
and other considerations, and finds that the limits set forth in this
chapter will avoid rendering contributions useless and a candidate's
campaign ineffective;
(c) To eliminate the need for candidates and their supporters and opponents
to seek large campaign contributions by establishing a reasonable
voluntary expenditure ceiling for campaigns that, if accepted, provides
incentives for agreeing to the expenditure ceiling;
(d) To deter improper and illegal campaign activity using an effective
enforcement mechanism; and
(e) Pursuant to the City's right as a charter city and pursuant to Article
XI, Section 5 of the California Constitution, to enact a ban on the
use of public funds to finance municipal election campaigns.
(Added by Ord. 1291, adopted 9-13-11; amended by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
Pursuant to California
Government Code Section 81013 and Elections
Code Section 10202, this chapter is intended to enact contribution
limitations and other requirements, in addition to those imposed by
the Political Reform Act of 1974 (
Government Code Sections 81000-91014)
(the "Political Reform Act" or "Act") and which do not prevent any
person from complying with the Act, as amended, or render a candidate's
election campaign ineffective.
(Added by Ord. 1291, adopted 9-13-11; amended by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
Terms in this chapter shall have the same meaning as those defined
in the Political Reform Act, and the regulations promulgated pursuant
to Title 2, Division 6 of the
California Code of Regulations by the
Fair Political Practices Commission, except as to those terms defined
below:
"Candidate"
means an individual who is listed on the ballot or who has
qualified to have write-in votes on his or her behalf counted by election
officials, for nomination for or election to the Downey City Council,
or who receives a contribution or makes an expenditure or gives his
or her consent for any other person to receive a contribution or make
an expenditure with a view to bringing about his or her nomination
or election to the Downey City Council, whether or not he or she has
announced his or her candidacy or filed a declaration of candidacy
at such time. "Candidate" also includes any City Council member who
is the subject of a recall election. An individual who becomes a candidate
for the Downey City Council shall retain his or her status as a candidate
until such time as that status is terminated pursuant to Section 84214
of the California
Government Code.
"Contribution"
means a payment, a forgiveness of a loan, a payment of a
loan by a third party, or an enforceable promise to make a payment,
except to the extent that full and adequate consideration is received
or if it is clear from the surrounding circumstances that the payment
is not a payment made for political purposes. Any expenditure made
at the behest of a candidate, committee or elected officer is a contribution
to the candidate, committee or elected officer unless full and adequate
consideration is received for making the expenditure.
(1)
A "contribution" includes:
(i)
The purchase of tickets for events such as dinners, luncheons,
rallies, and similar fundraising events;
(ii)
The candidate's own money or property used on behalf of his
or her candidacy, except personal funds of the candidate used to pay
either a filing fee for a declaration of candidacy or a candidate
statement prepared pursuant to Section 13307 of the
Elections Code
and
Government Code Section 85200;
(iii)
The granting of discounts or rebates not extended to the public
generally or the granting of discounts or rebates by television and
radio stations and newspapers not extended on an equal basis to all
candidates for the same office;
(iv)
The payment of compensation by any person for the personal services
or expenses of any other person if the services are rendered or expenses
incurred on behalf of a candidate or committee without payment of
full and adequate consideration;
(v)
The transfer of anything of value received by a committee from
another committee, unless full and adequate consideration is received;
(vi)
Any goods or services received by or requested by a City Council
candidate at no charge;
(viii)
An extension of credit for more than 30 days, except as provided
in Section 2944; and
(ix)
Expenditures coordinated with a candidate.
(2)
A "contribution" does not include:
(i)
Amounts received pursuant to an enforceable promise to the extent
such amounts have been previously reported as a contribution and otherwise
comply with the limits of this chapter. However, the fact that such
amounts have been received shall be indicated in the appropriate campaign
statement;
(ii)
A payment made by an occupant of a home or office for costs
related to any meeting or fundraising event held in the occupant's
home or office if the costs for the meeting or fundraising event are
$500 or less;
(iii)
Volunteer personal services or payments made by any individual
for his or her own travel expenses if such payments are made voluntarily
without any understanding or agreement that they shall be, directly
or indirectly, repaid to him or her;
(iv)
The proceeds of a loan made to a candidate by a commercial lending
institution in the regular course of business on the same terms available
to members of the public, which is not guaranteed by any other party,
and for which a written agreement has been executed and filed with
the candidate's first campaign statement due after the date the loan
is made. Loans shall be subject to the requirements of Section 2944.
"Controlled Committee"
means a committee that is controlled directly or indirectly
by a candidate or that acts jointly with or in coordination with a
candidate or controlled committee in connection with the making of
expenditures. A candidate controls a committee if such candidate or
the candidate's agent, or any other committee such candidate controls
has a significant influence on the actions or decision of the committee
or if such committee coordinates its expenditures with the expenditures
of a candidate or a committee controlled by a candidate, whether or
not such candidate is personally aware of such coordination.
"Payment"
means a payment, distribution, transfer, loan, advance, deposit,
gift or other rendering of money, property, services, or anything
else of value, whether tangible or intangible.
"Payment made for political purposes"
is a payment, whether directly or indirectly, made:
(1)
For the purpose of influencing or attempting to influence the
action of the voters for or against the nomination or election of
a City Council candidate or the recall of a City Council member; or
(2)
Received by or made at the request of a candidate.
"Person"
means any individual, proprietorship, firm, partnership,
joint venture, syndicate, business trust, company, corporation, limited
liability company, association, committee, and any other organization
or group of persons acting in concert.
(Added by Ord. 1291, adopted 9-13-11; amended by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
(a) Declaration of Candidacy. No person may make, and no
candidate or the controlled committee of that candidate, may solicit,
accept or receive any campaign contribution until an FPPC Form 501,
Candidate Intention Statement, has been filed pursuant to Section
18520 of Title 2, Division 6 of the
California Code of Regulations
and
Government Code Section 85200.
(b) Contribution Limits.
(1) Contribution Limits for Districts 1 Through 4.
(i)
For City Council elections in Districts 1 through 4, candidates
or their controlled committees may accept contributions of up to $1,000
from any single person in any single election.
(2) Contribution Limits for District 5.
(i)
For City Council elections in District 5, candidates or their
controlled committees may accept contributions of up to $2,000 from
any single person in any single election.
(3) The contribution limits set forth in this section do not apply to
any contribution received by a candidate or his or her controlled
committee if such contribution shall be used solely to retire campaign
debt existing on or before the effective date of the ordinance codified
in this chapter. If the contributions received are used, in whole
or in part, to seek nomination for or election to the Downey City
Council, the contribution limits established in this section shall
apply.
(c) Return of Contributions. Any amount in excess of the
applicable contribution limit received from any single person shall
be returned to the person making the contribution within 15 business
days of the candidate or candidate's controlled committee's receipt
of the excess contribution. The excess contribution and the date of
its return shall be reported on a form provided by the City Clerk
and filed within 15 business days of its return to the donor, or no
later than the applicable voting day, whichever is earlier.
(d) Family Contributions. Contributions by a husband and
wife shall be treated as contributions by separate persons and shall
not be aggregated. Contributions by children under 18 years of age
are presumed to be a contribution from the parent or guardian of the
child.
(e) Personal Funds. The limitations of this section shall
not apply to contributions of a candidate's personal and community
property funds to his or her controlled campaign committee on behalf
of his or her own candidacy, but shall apply to contributions from
the candidate's spouse or registered domestic partner.
(Added by Ord. 1291, adopted 9-13-11; amended by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
(a) Loans to a candidate or the candidate's controlled committee, whether
made by a commercial lending institution in the regular course of
business on the same terms available to members of the public or personal
loans, shall not exceed $15,000 in any single election.
(b) Every loan to a candidate or the candidate's controlled committee
shall be by written agreement, which is not guaranteed by any other
party, and for which a written agreement has been executed and filed
with the candidate's first campaign statement due after the date the
loan is made. A candidate shall not accept a loan by verbal agreement
to avoid reporting requirements.
(c) Extensions of credit (other than loans pursuant to subsections
(a) and
(b)) for a period of more than 30 days are subject to contribution limitations of this chapter.
(Added by Ord. 1291, adopted 9-13-11; amended by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
(a) Voluntary Expenditure Limits by Districts.
(1) Districts 1 through 4. For City Council elections in
Districts 1 through 4, no candidate or the candidate's controlled
committee who voluntarily accepts the expenditure limit shall make
campaign expenditures, including the expenditure of loan proceeds,
in excess of an amount equal to $40,000. This expenditure limit will
be adjusted annually following the November, 2020 election in accordance
with subsection (c).
(2) District 5. For City Council elections in District 5,
no candidate or the candidate's controlled committee who voluntarily
accepts the expenditure limit shall make campaign expenditures, including
the expenditure of loan proceeds, in excess of an amount equal to
$65,000. This expenditure limit will be adjusted annually following
the November, 2020 election in accordance with subsection (c).
(b) Statement of Acceptance or Rejection. Each candidate
must file with the City Clerk at the time nomination papers are filed
a statement of acceptance or rejection of the voluntary expenditure
limit prior to accepting any contributions. The statement of acceptance
or rejection of the voluntary expenditure limit may be rescinded within
15 calendar days after nomination papers are filed with the City Clerk
and so long as the candidate has not received any contributions for
that election cycle.
(c) Adjustment to Expenditure Limits. The voluntary expenditure limits established in subsection
(a) shall be automatically adjusted annually, following the November, 2020 election, based on the increase or decrease in the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, All Urban Consumers, Consumer Price Index for the prior 12 month period ending on August 31st. Such adjustments shall be rounded to the nearest $100. The City Clerk shall publish the voluntary expenditure limit no later than February 1st of each year.
(d) Committee Expenditures. Expenditures by a candidate's
controlled committee shall be deemed expenditures by the candidate
for the purposes of this chapter.
(e) Notification to Voters. The City Clerk shall prominently
designate on the "Notice of Nominees for Public Office" those candidates
who voluntarily accept expenditure limits which notice shall be published
as required by law and posted on the City's website.
(Added by Ord. 1291, adopted 9-13-11; amended by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
(a) Misdemeanor Actions. Any person who violates any provision
of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor. Any person who causes
any other person to violate any provision of this chapter, or who
aids and abets any other person in the violation of any provision
of this chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Prosecution for
violation of any provision of this chapter shall be commenced by the
City Prosecutor within four years after the date on which the violation
occurred.
(b) Civil Actions. Any person who intentionally or negligently
violates the contribution provisions of this chapter shall be liable
in a civil action brought by the City Attorney or by a person residing
within the jurisdiction for an amount not more than three times the
amount of the unlawful contribution.
(c) Injunctive Relief. Any person residing in the jurisdiction,
including the City Prosecutor, may sue for injunctive relief to enjoin
violations or to compel compliance with the provisions of this chapter.
(Added by Ord. 1291, adopted 9-13-11; amended by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
No candidate may accept or expend public monies for the purpose
of seeking public office.
(Added by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)
The provisions of this chapter are severable. If any provision
of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstance is
held invalid by a court, the remainder of this chapter and the application
of the provision to other persons or circumstances are not affected
by that determination, to the extent that the provision or its application
can be given effect.
(Added by Ord. 20-1421, adopted 1-28-20)