Easements and dedications of property needed for the construction of streets, alleys, sidewalks, trails, storm drainage facilities, floodways, water mains, wastewater mains and other utilities, retaining walls, and any other property necessary to serve the platted area and to implement the requirements of the subdivision ordinance and design standards and specifications by NCTCOG shall be provided on plats and maintained by the property owner.
(1) Utility easements.
(A) Utilities shall be laid in the public right-of-way or, with the town engineer's approval, may be laid in easements.
(B) When utilities are not laid in the public right-of-way, easements at least fifteen (15) feet wide shall be provided for utility construction, service, and maintenance.
(C) Easements accommodating both water and wastewater facilities and easements accommodating both public utilities and franchise utilities shall be at least twenty (20) feet wide.
(i) More easements or additional easement width may be required if deemed necessary by the town engineer.
(D) Easements at least fifteen (15) feet wide for utility construction, service, and maintenance shall be provided for lots that have frontage along state highways, in the absence of regional utility planning.
(E) Easements having greater width dimensions may also be required along or across lots where engineering design or special conditions make it necessary for the installation of utilities and drainage facilities outside public right-of-way.
(F) A statement for utility easement restrictions shall be placed in the dedication instrument:[.]
(2) Triangular sight visibility easements.
(A) Triangular sight visibility easements shall be required as follows for properties with zoning that falls within one of the following categories:
(i) Residential zoning districts (including all single-family, multifamily, manufactured/modular home zoning districts and planned development districts):
a. 30' x 30' sight visibility easements on corner lots at the intersection of two streets.
(ii) Nonresidential zoning districts (including all commercial, industrial, and utility districts and planned development districts):
a. 30' x 30' sight visibility easement on corner lots at the intersection of two streets.
(iii) Multifamily and nonresidential zoning districts (including all multifamily, commercial, industrial and utility districts and planned development districts):
a. 30' x 30' sight visibility easements at the main driveways.
(iv) All zoning districts:
a. 30' x 30' sight visibility easements on corner lots at the intersection of an alley and a street.
Figure 4: Visibility Triangles |
(B) The following full statement of restrictions shall be placed in the dedication instrument or on the face of the plat:
(i) Sight visibility restriction:
No structure, object, or plant of any type may obstruct vision from a height of twenty-four (24) inches to a height of ten (10) feet above the top of the curb, including, but not limited to buildings, fences, walks, signs, trees, shrubs, cars, trucks, etc., in the sight visibility easement as shown on the plat.
(3) Drainage easements.
(A) Easements for storm drainage facilities shall be provided at locations containing proposed or existing drainageways.
(B) Storm drainage easements of twenty (20) feet minimum width shall be provided for existing and proposed enclosed drainage systems.
(i) Easements shall be centered over the systems.
(ii) Larger easements, where necessary, shall be provided as directed by the town engineer.
(C) Storm drainage easements shall be provided for emergency overflow drainageways of sufficient width to contain within the easement stormwater resulting from a 100-year frequency storm less the amount of stormwater carried in an enclosed system of a capacity required by the town.
(D) Where a subdivision is bounded by a watercourse, drainageway, channel, or stream, there shall be provided a stormwater easement or drainage right-of-way conforming substantially to the lines of such water course, and of such width to provide for increased drainage from anticipated future upstream developments, plus a minimum of ten (10) feet on each side.
(E) Drainage easements shall include provisions for access ingress and egress by crews and equipment for maintenance purposes.
(4) Floodplain easements.
(A) Floodplain easements shall be provided along natural drainageways and lakes or reservoirs.
(B) Floodplain easement locations shall be shown on the final plat.
(C) Floodplain easements shall be provided in accordance with the recommendation of the town engineer to accommodate the 100-year storm drainage flows or the flow of the flood of record, whichever is greater.
(D) Floodplain easements shall encompass all areas beneath the water surface elevation of the base flood, plus such additional width as may be required to provide ingress and egress to allow maintenance of the banks and for the protection of adjacent property, as determined by the town engineer.
(E) A statement of floodplain restrictions shall be placed in the dedication instrument of the plat.
(5) Retaining wall easements.
(A) See section
10.02.151 retaining wall construction for retaining wall construction requirements.
(B) If, in the opinion of the town engineer, the grading plans submitted with the application for approval of a final plat indicate a need for the construction of one or more retaining walls, a private retaining wall easement showing the location of the retaining wall(s) and the no-build zone shall be dedicated and shown on the preliminary plat and the final plat.
(C) The width of the private retaining wall easement shall be the width of the retaining wall plus the width of the no-building zone, as established by the applicant's structural engineer and approved by the town engineer.
(D) A retaining wall easement shall be located entirely on one lot and shall not straddle property lines unless the wall is constructed within a retaining wall easement dedicated to the homeowners' or property owners' association in accordance with subsection (5)(E) (below).
(E) The homeowners' or property owners' association for the subdivision shall be responsible for maintenance of the retaining wall, and a note shall be included to this effect on the final plat.
(6) Needs/benefits determination.
(A) No dedication otherwise required by this ordinance may be imposed upon a property owner unless the town determines that the dedication is related to the impact of the proposed development; is roughly proportional to the needs created by the proposed development; and provides a benefit to the development.
(B) An applicant may appeal a staff recommendation that a dedication be required in accordance with the provisions of division 7 subdivision relief procedures.
(7) Maintenance of easement.
(A) The town shall have the right to remove and keep removed all or part of any buildings, fences, trees, shrubs, or other improvements or growths that in any way endanger or interfere with the construction, maintenance, or efficiency of town systems.
(B) The town shall at all times have the right of ingress and egress to and from and upon those easements for the purpose of constructing, reconstructing, inspecting, patrolling, maintaining, and adding to or removing all or part of its respective systems without the necessity at any time or procuring the permission of anyone.
(C) The property owner is responsible for maintaining easements.
(Ordinance 2024-03 adopted 2/6/2024)