The city council finds and declares as follows:
A.
The permit requirements and restrictions imposed by this chapter are reasonably necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the city. The city is authorized, by virtue of the State Constitution and Section 51030 et seq. of the Government Code, to regulate massage establishments by imposing reasonable standards relative to the education and experience of massage therapists and reasonable conditions on the operation of massage establishments.
B.
Massage establishments have been found to present opportunities for unlawful activity.
C.
The California legislature and the courts have long recognized the necessity of imposing reasonable regulations and standards for the operation of massage establishments, including but not limited to minimum educational and experience requirements, passage of a practical examination of competence, sanitary conditions, hours of operation, and other operational regulations designed to minimize opportunities for illegal activities and to ensure the protection of the health, safety and welfare of citizens.
D.
Some establishments, seeking to avoid regulations applicable to massage establishments, attempt to characterize or advertise themselves as “relaxation” or feature other services, including, but not limited to, tanning, hot towel wraps, steam baths, or saunas. Such establishments are considered to be similarly susceptible to opportunities for unlawful activities, and are therefore regulated pursuant to this chapter.
E.
The presence of untrained, inexperienced trainees in massage establishments would foster and encourage prostitution. Further, there is a significant risk of injury to clients of massage establishments by improperly trained and/or educated massage therapists.
F.
The costs of investigation, surveillance and prosecution of criminal activities in or at massage establishments, both in terms of requirements for specialized training and operations, are extraordinary.
G.
Effective investigation, enforcement and prosecution of illegal activities in or at massage establishments often require a disproportionate diversion of public safety and law enforcement resources not only from within the city, but also from other jurisdictions.
H.
Minimum hours of training and experience, restrictions on advertising, and standards for professional conduct contained in this chapter are consistent with recommended standards promulgated by nationally recognized trade organizations for massage therapists.
I.
Licensing standards pertaining to massage establishments are necessary to protect the public’s health and safety and the personal safety of massage therapists. This chapter takes into account the separate certification process of the state Massage Therapy Organization under Business and Professions Code Sections 4600— 4620.
(Ord. 06-018 § 1 (part), 2006; Ord. No. 2009-005, § 1, 10-6-09)