For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms are defined:
A. "Bin"
means a container designed for mechanical emptying with capacity between two and six cubic yards and of a design approved by the council.
B. "California Green Building Standards (CALGreen)"
shall have the same meaning as the California Green Building Standards Code, 24 CCR, Part 11, as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
D. "City manager"
means the city manager of the city or designee of the city manager of the city.
E. "Commercial business" or "commercial"
means a firm, partnership, proprietorship, joint-stock company, corporation, or association, whether for-profit or nonprofit, strip mall, industrial facility, or a multifamily residential dwelling, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(6), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter. A multifamily residential dwelling that consists of fewer than five units is not a commercial business for purposes of implementing this chapter.
F. "Commercial customer"
means a customer receiving refuse collection service where such customer is a commercial business.
G. "Commercial edible food generator"
includes a tier one or tier two commercial edible food generator. For the purposes of this definition, food recovery organizations and food recovery services are not commercial edible food generators.
H. "Community composting"
means any activity that composts green material, agricultural material, food material, and vegetative food material, alone or in combination, and the total amount of feedstock and compost on site at any one time does not exceed 100 cubic yards and 750 square feet and as otherwise defined by 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(8), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
I. "Compost"
shall have the same definition as 14 CCR Section 17896.2(a)(4), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
J. "Compliance review"
means a review of records by the city to determine compliance with this chapter.
K. "Container"
means a container designed for mechanical emptying with a close-fitting cover and of a design approved by the council. A bin is considered a container for the purposes of this chapter.
L. "Container contamination" or "contaminated container"
means a container that contains prohibited container contaminants.
O. "Customer"
means any person receiving refuse service under the provisions of this chapter.
P. "Direct service providers and vendors"
means a person, company, agency, district, or other entity that provides a service or services to city pursuant to a contract or other written agreement and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(17), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
Q. "Disposal site"
means an area or location used for the disposal of refuse, and authorized by law to receive such refuse.
R. "Drop box"
means a container designed to be loaded upon a vehicle for transportation to the disposal site with a minimum capacity of 10 cubic yards and of a design approved by the council.
S. "Edible food"
means food intended for human consumption, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(18), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter. "Edible food" is not solid waste if it is recovered and not discarded. Nothing in this chapter requires or authorizes the recovery of edible food that does not meet the food safety requirements of the California Retail Food Code.
T. "Excluded waste"
means hazardous material, infectious waste, volatile, corrosive, medical waste, radioactive waste, and toxic substances or material that facility operator(s), which receive materials from the city and its generators, reasonably believe(s) would, as a result of or upon acceptance, transfer, processing, or disposal, be a violation of local, state, or federal law, regulation, or ordinance.
U. "Food recovery"
means actions to collect and distribute food for human consumption that otherwise would be disposed, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(24), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
V. "Food recovery organization"
shall have the same meaning as 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(25), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
W. "Food recovery service"
means a person or entity that collects and transports edible food from a commercial edible food generator to a food recovery organization or other entities for food recovery, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(26), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
X. "Franchise holder"
means a person who collects or transports refuse under authority granted by the council, in accordance with HMC § 8.12.240, as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
Y. "Hazardous material"
means any explosive, highly flammable, radioactive, or toxic material.
Z. "High diversion organic waste processing facility"
shall have the same definition as 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(33), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
AA. "Industrial refuse"
means refuse produced by a person principally engaged in the business of processing, warehousing, or manufacturing agricultural, animal, or other products or materials, who is not a commercial customer or residential customer, whose principal business on site is not retail in nature and refuse produced by any persons engaged in the business of building, remodeling, construction, or demolition.
BB. "Large event"
means an event, including, but not limited to, a sporting event or a flea market, that charges an admission price, or is operated by a local agency, and serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals per day of operation of the event, at a location that includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned park, parking lot, golf course, street system, or other open space when being used for an event.
CC. "Large venue"
means a permanent venue facility that annually seats or serves an average of more than 2,000 individuals within the grounds of the facility per day of operation of the venue facility. For the purposes of this chapter, a venue facility includes, but is not limited to, a public, nonprofit, or privately owned or operated stadium, amphitheater, arena, hall, amusement park, conference or civic center, zoo, aquarium, airport, racetrack, horse track, performing arts center, fairground, museum, theater, or other public attraction facility. For the purposes of this chapter, a site under common ownership or control that includes more than one large venue that is contiguous with other large venues in the site is a single large venue.
DD. "Mixed waste organic collection stream" or "mixed waste"
means organic waste collected in a container that is required to be taken to a high diversion organic waste processing facility and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 17402(a)(11.5), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
EE. "Model water efficient landscaping ordinance (MWELO)"
shall have the same meaning as the model water efficient landscape ordinance (MWELO), 23 CCR, Division 2, Chapter 2.7, as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
FF. "Multifamily residential dwellings" or "multifamily"
means of, from, or pertaining to residential premises with five or more dwelling units. Multifamily premises do not include hotels, motels, or other transient occupancy facilities, which are considered commercial businesses.
GG. "Noncompostable paper"
includes, but is not limited to, paper that is coated in a plastic material that will not break down in the composting process and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(41), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
HH. "Nonorganic recyclables"
means nonputrescible waste and nonhazardous recyclable wastes including but not limited to bottles, cans, metals, plastics and glass, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(43), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
II. "Nonorganic waste"
means all collected wastes that are not designated for collection in the organic waste container, including carpets, noncompostable paper, and textiles.
JJ. "Nonorganic waste container"
means a container that shall be used for the collection and storage of nonorganic waste.
KK. "Notice of violation (NOV)"
means a notice that a violation has occurred that includes a compliance date to avoid an action to seek penalties, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(45), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
LL. "Occupant"
means the person in possession or control of premises such as lessee, licensee, manager, custodian, or caretaker.
MM. "Organic waste"
means solid wastes containing material originating from living organisms and their metabolic waste products, including but not limited to food, green material, landscape and pruning waste, lumber, wood, paper products, printing and writing paper, manure, biosolids, digestate, and sludges and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(46), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter, excluding carpets, noncompostable paper, textiles, and hazardous materials. Biosolids and digestate are as defined by 14 CCR Section 18982(a), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
NN. "Organic waste container"
means a container that shall be used for the collection and storage of organic waste.
OO. "Organic waste generator"
means a person or entity that is responsible for the initial creation of organic waste, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(48), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
QQ. "Paper products"
includes, but is not limited to, paper janitorial supplies, cartons, wrapping, packaging, file folders, hanging files, corrugated boxes, tissue, and toweling, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(51), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
RR. "Permit holder"
means a person who collects or transports refuse under authority granted by the city manager, in accordance with HMC § 8.12.290, as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
SS. "Person"
means any individual, firm, corporation, association, group, or combination and the plural as well as the singular.
TT. "Premises"
means a parcel of real property to the center of any alley adjacent thereto, unless other specified by the city manager, located in the incorporated area of the city, upon which is situated any dwelling house or other place of human habitation, including each unit of a multiple occupancy building, or upon which is conducted any business, occupation, or activity which results in the production or accumulation of refuse.
UU. "Printing and writing paper"
includes, but is not limited to, copy, xerographic, watermark, cotton fiber, offset, forms, computer printout paper, white wove envelopes, manila envelopes, book paper, note pads, writing tablets, newsprint, and other uncoated writing papers, posters, index cards, calendars, brochures, reports, magazines, and publications, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(54), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
VV. "Prohibited container contaminants"
means the following: (1) discarded materials placed in the nonorganic waste container that are not identified as nonorganic waste; (2) discarded materials placed in the organic waste container that are not identified as organic waste; (3) excluded waste.
WW. "Putrescible waste"
includes waste that is capable of being decomposed by micro-organisms with sufficient rapidity as to cause nuisances because of odors, vectors, gases, or other offensive conditions, and includes materials such as, but not limited to, food wastes and dead animals.
XX. "Recyclable materials"
means reusable waste materials including, but not limited to, various types of plastic, metal, glass, aluminum, packaging, paper, books, magazines, boxes, wrappers.
YY. "Recycled-content paper"
means paper products and printing and writing paper that consists of at least 30 percent, by fiber weight, postconsumer fiber, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(61), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
ZZ. "Refuse"
means all discarded items and substances of every kind, including infectious wastes and recyclable materials and organic waste, but not including sewage, septic tank contents, sewer sludge and construction and demolition debris, sand trap contents, grease trap contents or hazardous materials as defined by state and/or federal law.
AAA. "Route review"
means a visual inspection of containers along a franchise holder route for the purpose of determining container contamination and may include mechanical inspection methods such as the use of cameras, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(65), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
BBB. "Self-hauler"
means a person who hauls solid waste, organic waste or recyclable material he/she/they has generated to another person. "Self-hauler" also includes a person who back-hauls waste, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(66). "Back-haul" means generating and transporting organic waste to a destination owned and operated by the generator using the generator's own employees and equipment, or as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 18982(a)(66)(A).
CCC. "Solid waste"
shall have the same meaning as defined in California Public Resources Code Section 40191, as it currently exists or is amended thereafter.
DDD. "Source separated"
means materials, including commingled recyclable materials, that have been separated or kept separate from the solid waste stream, at the point of generation, for the purpose of additional sorting or processing those materials for recycling or reuse in order to return them to the economic mainstream in the form of raw material for new, reused, or reconstituted products, which meet the quality standards necessary to be used in the marketplace, and as otherwise defined in 14 CCR Section 17402.5(b)(4), as it currently exists or is amended thereafter. For the purposes of this chapter, "source separated" shall include separation of materials by the generator, owner, owner's employee, property manager, or property manager's employee into different containers for the purpose of collection such that source separated materials are separated from nonorganic waste or other solid waste for the purposes of collection and processing.
EEE. "Tier one commercial edible food generator"
means a commercial edible food generator that is one of the following: (1) supermarket; (2) grocery store with a total facility size equal to or greater than 10,000 square feet; (3) food service provider; (4) food distributer; and (5) wholesale food vendor.
FFF. "Tier two commercial edible food generator"
means a commercial edible food generator that is one of the following: (1) restaurant with 250 or more seats, or a total facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet; (2) hotel with an on-site food facility and 200 or more rooms; (3) health facility with an on-site food facility and 100 or more beds; (4) large venue; (5) large events; (6) a state agency with a cafeteria with 250 or more seats or a total cafeteria facility size equal to or greater than 5,000 square feet; and (7) a local education agency with an on-site food facility.
(Ord. 90-10 § 1, 1990; Ord. 21-08 § 1, 2021)