Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 to the 1964 Civil Rights Act is a federal statute created to prohibit sex discrimination in education programs that receive federal financial assistance. Nearly every educational institution is a recipient of federal funds, and therefore is required to comply with Title IX.
In 1975, Washington adopted its own Title IX legislation in RCW
28A.640.010, which prohibits inequality in the educational opportunities afforded to women and girls at all levels of public schools in Washington State.
Currently, neither Title IX nor RCW
28A.640.010 extend protection to opportunities in community athletics programs. However, ESSB 5967, to be codified at Chapter
35A.21 RCW, was passed by the Legislature and became effective on July 26, 2009.
The Legislature has specifically found that the dramatic increases in participation rates at both the high school and college levels since Title IX was passed show that when doors are opened to women and girls, they will participate.
Further, athletic opportunities provide innumerable benefits to participants, including greater academic success, better physical and psychological health, responsible social behaviors, and enhanced interpersonal skills.
ESSB 5967 requires cities to adopt a policy that prohibits discrimination against any person on the basis of sex in the operation, conduct, and administration of community athletics programs.
(Ord. 1069-09 § 1 (Exh. A))