When not clearly otherwise indicated by the context, the following words and phrases, as used in this chapter and in Chapter
4.23, have the following meanings:
"Advertising"means services rendered to promote a product, service, idea, concept, issue, or the image of a person, including services rendered to design and produce advertising materials prior to the acceptance of the advertising materials for reproduction or publication, including research; design; layout; preliminary and final art preparation; creative consultation, coordination, direction, and supervision; script and copywriting; editing; and account management services.
"Alcoholic beverage"means beverages that are suitable for human consumption and contain one-half of one percent or more of alcohol by volume spirituous, vinous, malt or other fermented or distilled liquids, whatever the origin, that are intended for human consumption as a beverage and that contain alcohol.
"ATV" or "off-highway vehicle"means a vehicle designed or adapted for cross-country operation over unimproved terrain, ice or snow, and which has been declared by its owner at the time of registration and determined by the department to be unsuitable for general highway use, although the vehicle may make incidental use of a highway as provided in this title; it does not include implements of husbandry and special mobile equipment.
"Banking services"means deposit account services, loan transaction fees, transactions relating to the sale or exchange of currency or securities, transactions for conversion of negotiable instruments, safe deposit services, escrow collection services, late fees, overdraft fees, and interest charged on past due accounts.
"Boat"means a vessel used or capable of being used as a means of transportation on the water.
"Buyer"means a person to whom a sale of property or product is made or to whom a service is furnished and includes persons who are purchasers of personal or real property, rental space or services.
"Child care"means a regular service of care and education provided for compensation for any part of a day less than twenty-four hours to a child or children under sixteen years of age whose parents work outside the home, attend an educational program or are otherwise unable to care for their children.
"Coin-operated machine"means a slot machine, marble machine, juke box, merchandise vending machine, laundry, dry cleaning and any other service dispensing machine or amusement device of any kind which requires the insertion of currency to make it operative.
"Drug"means a compound, substance or preparation, and any component of a compound, substance or preparation, other than "food and food ingredients," "dietary supplements" or "alcoholic beverages":
1. Recognized in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or official National Formulary, and supplement to any of them; or
2. Intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease; or
3. Intended to affect the structure or any function of the body.
"Dues, membership and subscription"means monies paid for the purpose of membership, or qualifying or becoming eligible for goods or services, or discounts to goods or services.
"Food stamps"means obligations of the United States government issued or transferred by means of food coupons or food stamps to enable the purchase of food for the eligible household.
"Fuel"means refined petroleum and petroleum-based products used for internal combustion engines and as the primary source for residential heating or domestic hot water. This may also include other types of fossil fuels as well as fuel sources that are renewable.
"Government"means the federal government and any agency or instrumentality thereof; any state and any agency or instrumentality thereof; any local government within a state, and any unit, agency, or instrumentality of such local government; any tribal government; any other governmental instrumentality.
"Hotel"means any structure, or any portion of a structure, which is used, occupied, intended or designed for occupancy by transients for dwelling, lodging or sleeping purposes, and includes any hotel, inn, tourist home or house, bed and breakfast, motel, home or house trailer at a fixed location, or other similar structure or portion thereof.
"Insurance"means a contract whereby one undertakes to indemnify another or pay or provide a specified or determinable amount or benefit upon determinable contingencies.
"Internet service"means a service that enables users to access proprietary and other content, information, electronic mail, and the Internet as part of a package of services sold to end-user subscribers.
"Medical services"means those professional services rendered by persons duly licensed under the laws of this state to practice medicine, surgery, chiropractic, podiatry, dentistry, and other professional services rendered by a licensed midwife, certified registered nurse practitioners, and psychiatric and mental health nurse clinical specialists, and appliances, drugs, medicines, supplies, and nursing care necessary in connection with the services, or the expense indemnity for the services, appliances, drugs, medicines, supplies, and care, as may be specified in any nonprofit medical service plan. "Medical services" includes hospital services.
"Monthly"means occurring once per calendar month.
"Newspaper"means a publication of general circulation bearing a title, issued regularly at stated intervals at a minimum of not more than two weeks, and formed of printed paper sheets without substantial binding. It must be of general interest, containing information of current events. The word does not include publications devoted solely to a specialized field. It shall include school newspapers, regardless of the frequency of the publication, where such newspapers are distributed regularly to a paid subscription list.
"Person"means and includes individuals and every person recognized in law and every group of persons who act as a unit; an individual, trust, estate, fiduciary, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, corporation, or any other legal entity.
"Professional services"means services performed by architects, attorneys-at-law, certified public accountants, dentists, engineers, land surveyors, surgeons, veterinarians, and practitioners of the healing arts (the arts and sciences dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and cure or alleviation of human physical or mental ailments, conditions, diseases, pain or infirmities) and such occupations that require a professional license under Alaska Statute.
"Property" and "product"mean both tangible property, an item that can be seen, weighed, measured, felt, or touched, or that is in any other manner perceptible to the senses; and intangible property, anything that is not physical in nature (i.e., intellectual property, brand recognition, goodwill, trade, copyright and patents).
"Quarter"means trimonthly periods of a calendar year; January—March, April—June, July—September, and October—December.
"Receive"means:
1. Taking possession of property;
2. Making first use of services;
3. Taking possession or making first use of digital goods, whichever comes first.
The terms "receive" and "receipt" do not include temporary possession by a shipping company on behalf of the purchaser. |
"Resale of services"means sales of intermediate services to a business the charge for which will be passed directly by that business to a specific buyer.
"Sale" or "retail sale" or "sale at retail"means any transfer of property for consideration for any purpose other than for resale, every sale or rental of real property or sale or rental of personal property (whether tangible or intangible), every sale or exchange of services, including barter, credit, lease, installment and conditional sales, for any purpose other than resale when such resale is made in the regular course of business and includes, but is not limited to, the following transactions:
2. Renting, leasing, or letting of real or personal property, accommodations, facilities, or services of any nature whatsoever; or
3. Storing for use or consumption any item or article of personal property; or
4. Rendering occupational or professional services of any nature whatsoever; or
5. Furnishing materials and rendering services in connection therewith to accomplish the installation, construction, repair or completion of a specific end product or project; or
6. Selling real estate comprising parcels of land and buildings or improvements thereto, either separately or conjunctively; provided, however, that an isolated sale of property by an owner not engaged in the real estate business shall not be taxable; but in the event a commission or other fee on such isolated sales is collected by a real estate agent or broker, the tax shall be applicable to the commission or service charge of the agent or broker; or
7. Transfer of the product of a manufacture or construction process to the user of the product; or
8. Importing, or causing to be imported, property from outside the city for sale or for rent, storage, distribution, use or consumption within the city; or
9. Soliciting business, either directly or indirectly, as a representative or agent of a manufacturer, wholesaler, retailer, or distributor of merchandise or by the distribution of catalogs or other advertising matter or by any means whatever, and by reason thereof receiving orders for property from buyers or consumers for use, consumption or distribution for use, consumption or storage within the city; and the foregoing shall include every person who, as a representative, agent or solicitor, receives and accepts orders from buyers or consumers from within the city for future delivery; or
10. Selling or furnishing, preparing and serving food or beverages, alcoholic or nonalcoholic, for consumption on or off the premises of the seller; or
11. Selling bingo cards or pull tabs; or
12. Every use or play of a coin-operated machine; or
13. Transacting or engaging in any type of business not enumerated herein.
Sale within the City.1. For the purpose of the tax levied by this chapter, a sale of personal property is made within the city if:
a. The sale is made by a business located within the city;
b. The sale is made by a seller located outside of the city as a result of solicitation inside of the city and payment or delivery occurs within the city;
c. The sale is made by a seller whose principal place of business is outside of the city if such seller maintains any office, distribution, sales house, warehouse or any other place of business or solicits business or receives orders through any agency, salesperson or other type of representative within the city.
2. For the purposes of the tax levied by this chapter, services are within the city if, regardless of the location of the business rendering the services:
a. The services, or any essential or substantial part thereof, are rendered within the city; or
b. The order for the services is solicited or received within the city or payment is received within the city, or the services are rendered by a business maintaining an office, agent, or employee within the city.
"Sales price" or "selling price" or "purchase price"means the total amount of any consideration paid by a buyer in terms of money and, in the case of a sale involving an exchange of property and/or services, the fair market value of the property or services exchanged, including delivery or installation costs; means consideration, including cash, credit, property, products, and services, for which property, products, or services are sold, leased, or rented, valued in money, whether received in money or otherwise, but excluding the sales tax without any deduction for the following:
1. The seller's cost of the property or product sold;
2. The cost of materials used, labor or service cost, interest, losses, all costs of transportation to the seller, all taxes imposed on the seller, and any other expense of the seller;
3. Charges by the seller for any services necessary to complete the sale, other than delivery and installation charges;
5. Installation charges; and
6. Credit for any trade-in, as determined by state law.
"Seller"means and includes persons who are vendors of property, persons furnishing services, the lessors of rental space or goods, and all persons making sales including consignees and persons who conduct sales where items will be sold for a commission or fee or a marketplace facilitator facilitating sales on behalf of a seller.
"Services"means and includes all services of every manner and description which are performed or furnished for compensation of any kind, except services rendered to an employer by an employee, including but not limited to:
2. Services in which a product or sale of property may be involved including personal property made to order;
3. The sale of transportation services;
4. Services rendered for compensation by any person who furnishes any services in the course of their business or occupation;
5. Services wherein labor and materials are used to accomplish a specified result;
6. Commissions earned during business conducted within the city; and
7. Any other services including advertising, maintenance, recreation, amusement and craftsmen's services.
"Snow machine"means a motor vehicle designed to travel over ice or snow, and supported in part by skis, belts, cleats, or low-pressure tires.
"Tax cap"means a maximum taxable transaction.
"Telephone service"means the providing by any person of access to a telephone network, telephone network switching service, toll service, or coin telephone services, or the providing of telephonic, video, data, or similar communication or transmission for hire, via a telephone network, toll line or channel, cable, microwave, or similar communication or transmission system.
"Transient"means any person who exercises occupancy or is entitled to occupancy by reason of concession, permit, right of access, license or other agreement for a period of thirty consecutive calendar days or less, counting portions of calendar days as full days. Any such person so occupying space in a hotel shall be deemed to be a transient until the period of thirty days has expired unless there is an agreement in writing between the operator and the occupant providing for a longer period of occupancy, or the occupant has paid in advance for over thirty days' occupancy. In determining whether a person is a transient, uninterrupted periods of time extending both prior and subsequent to the effective date of the ordinance codified in this chapter may be considered.
"Wholesale sale"means a sale of goods by a merchant selling them in the regular course of his business; or a sale of goods by a merchant selling them in the regular course of his business at wholesale prices to jobbers, dealers, or other wholesalers for the purpose of taxable resale in the city. The term does not include a sale by a wholesaler to users or customers when such sale is not for taxable resale in the city.
"Wholesaler"means a merchant who sells goods, in the regular course of his business, to retailers who sell to consumers, or sells goods in the regular course of his business to jobbers, dealers, or other wholesalers, for the purpose of taxable resale in the city. To qualify as a wholesaler, the merchant must be regularly recognized as such, and known to the trade as such.
(Ord. 20-03 § 4, 2020; Ord. 00-03 § 1 (part), 2000)